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Conservation ecology of kea - Kea Conservation Trust website

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Information Criterion (AIC; Lebreton et al. 1992), with the best models having a low<br />

AIC value and a high model weight calculated from the differences in AIC (Buckland et<br />

al. 1997). We examine the significance <strong>of</strong> specific terms included in the models using<br />

likelihood ratio tests (LRT). This approach involves calculating the difference in –2.log<br />

likelihood values between a model that includes the term in question and one that does<br />

not. The resulting statistic follows a chi-square distribution with one degree <strong>of</strong> freedom<br />

(Hosmer & Lemeshow 1989).<br />

Results<br />

We monitored 36 <strong>kea</strong> nests between 1993 and 1998 (Fig. 2). In 1998 we were able to<br />

find more nests because more birds were radio-tagged and because some unmated radio-<br />

tagged males led us to previously unknown pairs on the periphery <strong>of</strong> the study site. We<br />

failed to find any nests in 1996, despite visiting all known nest holes three times over the<br />

spring, and despite an intensive radio tracking effort. Nests were found at all stages <strong>of</strong><br />

the breeding cycle from egg laying until just before fledging, although 74% were found<br />

before the eggs hatched (Fig. 1).<br />

Figure 2. <strong>Kea</strong> nests found at Nelson Lakes from 1993-1998.<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> nests<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

Year<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

13<br />

In progress at end <strong>of</strong> field<br />

season<br />

Fledged<br />

Nest contents<br />

disappeared/preyed upon<br />

Accidents

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