Conservation ecology of kea - Kea Conservation Trust website
Conservation ecology of kea - Kea Conservation Trust website
Conservation ecology of kea - Kea Conservation Trust website
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Information Criterion (AIC; Lebreton et al. 1992), with the best models having a low<br />
AIC value and a high model weight calculated from the differences in AIC (Buckland et<br />
al. 1997). We examine the significance <strong>of</strong> specific terms included in the models using<br />
likelihood ratio tests (LRT). This approach involves calculating the difference in –2.log<br />
likelihood values between a model that includes the term in question and one that does<br />
not. The resulting statistic follows a chi-square distribution with one degree <strong>of</strong> freedom<br />
(Hosmer & Lemeshow 1989).<br />
Results<br />
We monitored 36 <strong>kea</strong> nests between 1993 and 1998 (Fig. 2). In 1998 we were able to<br />
find more nests because more birds were radio-tagged and because some unmated radio-<br />
tagged males led us to previously unknown pairs on the periphery <strong>of</strong> the study site. We<br />
failed to find any nests in 1996, despite visiting all known nest holes three times over the<br />
spring, and despite an intensive radio tracking effort. Nests were found at all stages <strong>of</strong><br />
the breeding cycle from egg laying until just before fledging, although 74% were found<br />
before the eggs hatched (Fig. 1).<br />
Figure 2. <strong>Kea</strong> nests found at Nelson Lakes from 1993-1998.<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> nests<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
1993<br />
1994<br />
1995<br />
Year<br />
1996<br />
1997<br />
1998<br />
13<br />
In progress at end <strong>of</strong> field<br />
season<br />
Fledged<br />
Nest contents<br />
disappeared/preyed upon<br />
Accidents