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34 | SPECIAL REPORT: PRIVATE EQUITY IN <strong>MEXICO</strong><br />
International companies are also attracted to Mexico because of its<br />
appealing demographics and consistent economic growth. However,<br />
international firms sometimes find Mexico difficult to penetrate on<br />
their own. Private equity can therefore play a vital—and potentially<br />
profitable—role by acquiring and consolidating the smaller, often<br />
family-owned companies that make up much of Mexico’s economy.<br />
As PineBridge Investments’ Rodriguez explains, “Some managers<br />
are putting together consolidation plays of small businesses in<br />
fragmented markets and really making them a plug-and-play for<br />
an international firm that perhaps could see the attractiveness of<br />
the Mexican market for their specific sector. They can’t come and<br />
do all that work and buy a small company in Monterrey for US$5<br />
million and then another one in Guadalajara. Some fund managers<br />
are doing that work so that an international player can come in<br />
and gain access to the market.”<br />
Private equity then serves as a valuable tool for these international<br />
companies to filter, consolidate and professionalize potential<br />
acquisitions in Mexico. As EMX Capital’s Ávila puts it, “It gives<br />
foreign companies a tremendous amount of relief to come to<br />
Mexico after a good private equity firm has done its job. We have<br />
the proper documentation and compliance in place, so they know<br />
what they’re buying.”<br />
Global firms, however, are not the only ones buying private equity-backed<br />
companies in Mexico. A number of industry participants<br />
interviewed during the course of researching this publication<br />
commented on the growing prevalence of domestic companies<br />
in Mexico becoming potential buyers. One example of a strong<br />
homegrown company is Mexico’s own Grupo Bimbo, which has<br />
transformed from a small domestic operation into the largest<br />
baked goods company in the world, acquiring both Mexican and<br />
international companies along the way. As Mexico continues to<br />
develop its own international juggernauts, strategic acquisitions<br />
from private equity fund managers could be a primary source of<br />
fuel for these companies’ growth. Fund managers in Mexico stand<br />
to benefit from the continued development of strong companies<br />
headquartered closer to home.<br />
IPOs<br />
Exits via public offerings have played a smaller role in most firms’<br />
exit strategies in Mexico. While there were six initial public offerings<br />
on Mexico’s Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) in 2015, none of<br />
them were backed by a private equity investor. However, Southern<br />
Cross Group raised MXN1.8 billion (US$101 million) for its home<br />
construction supply company Javer through an IPO on the BMV in<br />
January 2016, suggesting that a local IPO market for companies<br />
seeking an issuance of under US$250 million is emerging (see<br />
Sidebar: The Promise of a Local IPO Market in Mexico).<br />
Nexxus Capital is an example of a firm in Mexico that has listed<br />
multiple companies on the BMV, having completed four IPOs since<br />
2008. The firm most recently listed a company in 2014, raising<br />
MXN750 million (US$57 million) for its portfolio company Grupo<br />
Hotelero Santa Fe in a primary offering. Nexxus Capital’s Terrazas<br />
explains his firm’s strategy regarding IPOs as not necessarily being<br />
an exit on day one. “In all cases, we have maintained a significant<br />
portion of our ownership in the company, even after the IPO. We<br />
see it as another round of financing in order to continue giving<br />
value to the company.”