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Manchester Report

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In contrast, only 13% of the city’s residents are<br />

older than 60, while the national average is just<br />

above 22%. Population projections from the<br />

Office for National Statistics (ONS) suggest that<br />

<strong>Manchester</strong>’s population will increase by around<br />

12% over the next 20 years, compared to a 10%<br />

rise in the Greater <strong>Manchester</strong> area.<br />

Greater <strong>Manchester</strong> has one of the largest<br />

student populations in Europe with over 105,000<br />

students across four universities: <strong>Manchester</strong><br />

University, <strong>Manchester</strong> Metropolitan University,<br />

the University of Salford, and the University of<br />

Bolton. In addition to the four universities in the<br />

city region there are a further 18 universities and<br />

higher education institutes in the North West,<br />

making for an additional population of around<br />

515,000 students in the surrounding areas. In the<br />

academic year 2014-15, <strong>Manchester</strong> University<br />

had the second highest number of foreign<br />

students (12,215) among UK higher education<br />

establishments.<br />

Planning<br />

<strong>Manchester</strong>’s Core Strategy was adopted in July<br />

2012 and is the key document in the <strong>Manchester</strong><br />

Local Plan. It sets out the long-term strategic<br />

policies for <strong>Manchester</strong>’s future development<br />

and covers the period from 2012 to 2027. The<br />

Regional Centre will be the focus for economic<br />

and commercial development, retail, leisure<br />

and cultural activity, alongside high-quality city<br />

housing. The growth of <strong>Manchester</strong> Airport will<br />

act as a catalyst for the regional economy, and<br />

will also provide the impetus for a second hub<br />

of economic activity in this part of the city.<br />

<strong>Manchester</strong> also forms part of the Government’s<br />

Northern Powerhouse initiative. Linked to this<br />

scheme, the Greater <strong>Manchester</strong> Devolution<br />

Deal will give new planning powers to local<br />

government in order to encourage regeneration<br />

and development, including a new £300 million<br />

fund for housing and greater control over local<br />

transport planning.<br />

<strong>Manchester</strong> city centre is defined as the area<br />

inside the Inner Relief Route and extends to the<br />

south to encompass the Oxford Road Corridor.<br />

The City Centre also includes Chapel Street,<br />

within the administrative boundary of Salford City<br />

Council, and the two city councils continue to work<br />

together to build a strong shared strategy for city<br />

centre regeneration. The City Centre Strategic<br />

Plan sets out a long-term vision for the future of<br />

the city centre, which will see the most intensive<br />

development of housing in <strong>Manchester</strong>. Key<br />

locations for residential development have been<br />

identified as Castlefield, Piccadilly, the Southern<br />

Gateway and the Northern Quarter.<br />

Residential Market<br />

Demand<br />

<strong>Manchester</strong> had a total of 217,240 homes<br />

according to the 2011 census. Owner occupation<br />

(37.8%) is way below the national average<br />

(63.3%), and the number of households renting<br />

privately (28.4%) well above the national average<br />

(16.8%). In addition to normal household<br />

demand, the large corporate and student<br />

sectors also make the city popular with investors.<br />

The University of <strong>Manchester</strong> and <strong>Manchester</strong><br />

Metropolitan University have more than 64,000<br />

students between them, with many living in the<br />

City, equating to 12.5% of the City’s population.<br />

Residential sales in <strong>Manchester</strong> have averaged<br />

just over 6,800 per annum over the past decade.<br />

As in the rest of the country, transaction numbers<br />

have not recovered to the levels seen in the preglobal<br />

recession peak but have improved steadily<br />

over the past three years. In 2015 a little over<br />

6,700 transactions were recorded, just over 50% of<br />

the 2006 peak of just over 13,000, though almost<br />

in line with the ten-year annual average.<br />

4

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