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Considering Family Reconnection and Reunification after Child Sexual Abuse

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Definitions<br />

<strong>Family</strong> Clarification, <strong>Reconnection</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Reunification</strong><br />

For the purposes of this guide, clarification, family reconnection, <strong>and</strong><br />

family reunification are very different phases in a much longer process to<br />

assure family safety.<br />

Even when a serious betrayal has occurred, the basic human instinct is to restore<br />

connection with someone who has played a significant role in one’s life (McCullough, 2008).<br />

For those outside the family, <strong>and</strong> often for non-offending family members, the shattered<br />

trust inherent in the abusive interactions may be the dominant, if not sole focus. However,<br />

the child who was abused may remember the betrayal in a more complex context of a rich,<br />

often-nurturing relationship with a parent, sibling, or relative. Over time, the urge to regain<br />

the positive aspects of the relationship (with a hope of the abusive elements being absent)<br />

can remain strong. The result may be ambivalent feelings, rather than outright rejection of<br />

the abusive family member.<br />

In the age of social media, the opportunity to initiate reconnection in small ways <strong>and</strong> even<br />

over the objection of legal or familial authorities is difficult to eliminate. Acknowledging the<br />

<strong>Considering</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Reconnection</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Reunification</strong> <strong>after</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Abuse</strong> 23

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