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June 8 - 14, 20<strong>16</strong> www.TheTownCommon.com Page 13<br />

Health & Wellness<br />

By J. Peter St. Clair, DMD<br />

Thomas Jefferson was born in<br />

1743, the third of 10 children.<br />

His political career began when<br />

he was elected to the Virginia<br />

House of Burgesses in 1769. In<br />

1775, he was a delegate to the<br />

Second Continental Congress in<br />

Philadelphia. During that congress,<br />

he was the principal author of the<br />

Declaration of Independence.<br />

He returned to Virginia, where<br />

in 1779 he was elected governor<br />

of Virginia, a position which he<br />

held for two years. In 1783, he<br />

was appointed a delegate to the<br />

Confederation Congress and in<br />

1785 was appointed minister to<br />

France -- a position he held until<br />

1789. That same year he was<br />

appointed secretary of state.<br />

In 1796, Jefferson ran for<br />

president but was defeated by John<br />

Adams. Having the second most<br />

electoral votes, however, Jefferson<br />

became vice president. In 1800,<br />

he was elected as the third U.S.<br />

president, the office in which he<br />

served for two terms, from 1801 to<br />

1809. He died on July 4, 1826, at<br />

the age of 83.<br />

In 1824, describing the then<br />

81-year-old Jefferson, Daniel<br />

Webster wrote, “His mouth is well<br />

formed and still filled with teeth;<br />

The results of a long-term<br />

Swedish study suggest that help<br />

for our aging brains might be as<br />

close as the vitamin aisle in the<br />

drugstore. Vitamin B-12 was<br />

shown to slow the rate of brain<br />

aging ... probably.<br />

Homocysteine, a non-protein<br />

amino acid, is the culprit in<br />

increasing the rate of brain aging,<br />

and vitamin B-12 slows that rate.<br />

Between 2001 and 2009, some<br />

500 participants over age 60 were<br />

examined and assessed, including<br />

medical history, cognitive function<br />

Brighter Smiles...<br />

A Brief History Lesson<br />

it is strongly compressed, bearing<br />

an expression of contentment<br />

and benevolence.” That same year<br />

Jefferson wrote to Charles Willson<br />

Peale, a long-time friend and part<br />

of the intellectual elite of the time<br />

stating, “I am particularly happy<br />

not needing your porcelain teeth. I<br />

have lost only one [tooth] by age,<br />

the rest continuing sound.” Like<br />

Jefferson, Peale was a renaissance<br />

man of many arts, trades, and<br />

interests, one of which was the<br />

development and refinement of<br />

porcelain artificial teeth, which<br />

were replacing ivory, animal, and<br />

human teeth for dentures.<br />

Jefferson was fastidious about<br />

his health. Documents that have<br />

survived, mostly archived at the<br />

Library of Congress, reflect his<br />

dental care. His journals list eight<br />

dental visits between 1772 at age 29<br />

and 1824 at age 81. Other dental<br />

needs he noted in his journals and<br />

letters included the purchase of<br />

toothpicks and toothbrushes, the<br />

latter with “the hair neither too<br />

strong nor too weak.”<br />

In the late 1770s through the<br />

1800s, pig, horse, and badger<br />

hair were used for bristles on<br />

toothbrushes. Another common<br />

method of teeth cleaning in the era<br />

was placing soot and salt on a rag or<br />

sponge and rubbing it on the teeth.<br />

Jefferson also recorded the purchase<br />

of “a silver toothpick case,” in 1785<br />

while he was minister to France.<br />

Jefferson experienced only two<br />

known serious dental problems in<br />

Senior Scene<br />

Help for Aging Brains?<br />

and B-12 levels. Brain volume was<br />

measured during the study. Higher<br />

levels of B-12 seemed to help lower<br />

the rate of homocystein.<br />

Not all researchers are sold on<br />

the conclusions, however. Maybe<br />

it’s another lifestyle health factor<br />

that’s involved. They do think that<br />

trials are warranted, with more<br />

in-depth looks at the levels of<br />

homocysteine and B-12.<br />

At the same time, they point<br />

to a previous study with basically<br />

the same results, this time with<br />

participants over age 70 who<br />

already had mild cognitive<br />

impairment and received a few<br />

vitamins, not just B-12. There<br />

was less brain volume loss in those<br />

who took the vitamins.<br />

In yet another study, B-12<br />

deficiency was associated with<br />

his life. In December 1807 at age<br />

HELP WANTED:<br />

64, he wrote his daughter Martha:<br />

OLD FASHIONED<br />

Experienced<br />

“I was taken with a toothache<br />

BARBERSHOP EXPERIENCE!<br />

Barber Wanted<br />

about five days ago, which brought<br />

Across from Agawam Diner<br />

Please Call<br />

on a very large and hard swelling of<br />

the face, and that produced a fever<br />

at TD Bank Plaza<br />

which left me last night.”<br />

In November 18<strong>08</strong>, 11 months<br />

after he disclosed his problem,<br />

there is a journal entry in which<br />

Are you holding back<br />

he discloses he borrowed $5 to pay<br />

“Dr. Bruff” to extract a tooth. A<br />

a beautiful smile?<br />

The<br />

week later in December 18<strong>08</strong>,<br />

Town<br />

he<br />

Making your<br />

Com<br />

smile beautiful changes<br />

wrote yet another letter to Martha:<br />

• General & Complex Restorative Care the way people look at you and<br />

“I have been confined to the house<br />

• Dental Implants<br />

the way you look at yourself.<br />

these three weeks with a swelled<br />

• Periodontist on Staff<br />

face.” He stated that he “suffered<br />

• Mercury-free Dentistry<br />

•<br />

much” for four or five days, but<br />

Grinding/Clenching Therapy<br />

• Custom Dentures<br />

“was relieved by a suppuration and<br />

• Appearance-Related Dentistry<br />

have since been able to extract the<br />

tooth.”<br />

Aside from his obvious genius,<br />

Jefferson cared for and took care of<br />

his health throughout his life. He<br />

did not use any tobacco. According<br />

to Dr. John Bumgarner in his<br />

book The Health of the Presidents,<br />

“Jefferson encouraged exercise,”<br />

with walking, horseback riding,<br />

and shooting as his favorite forms<br />

of exercise.<br />

Dr. St. Clair maintains a private<br />

dental practice in Rowley and<br />

Newburyport dedicated to healthcentered<br />

family dentistry. If there are<br />

certain topics you would like to see<br />

written about or questions you have<br />

please email them to him at jpstclair@<br />

stclairdmd.com. You can view all<br />

previously written columns at www.<br />

jpeterstclairdentistry.com/blog.<br />

The North Shore’s Largest Independent Please call Commun<br />

our office to<br />

cognitive ability difficulty on<br />

tests.<br />

So where does that leave us? Still<br />

unsure about the actual mechanism<br />

of vitamin B-12 as it pertains<br />

to counteracting loss of brain<br />

volume, at least until researchers<br />

satisfy their need for longer-term<br />

trials with every parameter and<br />

detail to their liking.<br />

Meanwhile, unless we get the<br />

all-clear from our doctor to take<br />

a vitamin B-12 tablet every day,<br />

there are a few additions to our<br />

diet that might help, if the study<br />

results are true. Sardines and beef<br />

liver have more than enough B-<br />

12. Even milk and salmon have<br />

enough for the daily requirement,<br />

as do Swiss cheese and eggs.<br />

(c) 20<strong>16</strong> King Features Synd., Inc.<br />

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