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08 NEWS WEDNESDAY 8 JUNE 2016<br />

CITYAM.COM<br />

London leads with 18 per cent share<br />

of the country’s micro-businesses<br />

BILLY BAMBROUGH<br />

@BillyBambrough<br />

LONDON has been found to be a<br />

so-called micro-business hotspot,<br />

accounting for almost a fifth of the<br />

UK’s businesses with fewer than nine<br />

employees.<br />

There were found to be 2.17m<br />

micro-businesses across the UK,<br />

research from Direct Line has<br />

revealed, with the south east of<br />

England and London making up a<br />

whopping 700,000 of them.<br />

Across London there are 47 microbusinesses<br />

per 1,000 people. The<br />

south east and east of England<br />

clocked up 38 and 36 for every 1,000<br />

people respectively.<br />

“It is unsurprising to see that<br />

London and the south east account<br />

for more than a third of the nation’s<br />

micro-businesses, as families in these<br />

areas are often seeking to gain extra<br />

sources of income by turning their<br />

hobbies into professions,” said Direct<br />

Line’s head of business Nick Breton.<br />

The average turnover of the UK’s<br />

micro-businesses currently stands at<br />

£286,879, compared with the average<br />

turnover for small- and mediumsized<br />

firms of £703,419. While 18 per<br />

cent micro-businesses across the UK<br />

operate on sales under £50,000,<br />

there are 23,500 micro-businesses in<br />

the UK with sales of more than £1m.<br />

Jerome Kerviel has previously been found guilty of breach of trust and fraud charges<br />

SocGen ordered<br />

to pay €450,000<br />

to former trader<br />

HAYLEY KIR<strong>TO</strong>N<br />

@HayleyLEK<br />

SOCIETE Generale was yesterday<br />

ordered to pay €450,000 (£350,171) to<br />

Jerome Kerviel on the grounds the former<br />

trader was unfairly dismissed.<br />

Kerviel has previously been found<br />

guilty for breach of trust and fraud,<br />

with his unauthorised trades losing<br />

the bank €4.9bn in 2008.<br />

He was convicted in 2010 and later<br />

sentenced to three years in prison but,<br />

in September 2014, was released after<br />

just five months.<br />

The French court ruled that the bank<br />

fired the ex-trader without real cause.<br />

Judge Hugues Cambournac said:<br />

“Societe Generale can’t pretend it was<br />

not aware of Jerome Kerviel’s fake<br />

operations.” He said that the dismissal<br />

“didn’t sanction Kerviel’s acts, but its<br />

consequences”.<br />

In his ruling, the judge said Societe<br />

Generale was informed about Kerviel<br />

exceeding trading limits since April<br />

2007 through several alerts.<br />

He added that in November that<br />

year, the bank got a Eurex alert about<br />

Kerviel’s “substantial” positions on<br />

Allianz SE. He went on to say that<br />

Societe Generale “tolerated” Kerviel’s<br />

acts and that’s why his dismissal in<br />

February 2008 was unfair.<br />

Kerviel has never denied masking his<br />

€50bn positions, but contends his<br />

managers should have been aware of<br />

his actions, something the bank has<br />

always strenuously denied.<br />

A Societe Generale spokesperson<br />

said: “This decision is incomprehensible<br />

and inconsistent with the decision<br />

of the Supreme Court [cour de cassation],<br />

which has passed definitive sentence<br />

on Jerome Kerviel.<br />

“It is counter to the facts that have<br />

been judged. We will appeal against<br />

this decision.”<br />

Meanwhile, Kerviel’s lawyer David<br />

Koubbi told Reuters this most recent<br />

court decision “tore apart the story<br />

which Societe Generale has presented<br />

from the beginning”.<br />

The ruling comes as Kerviel faces a<br />

separate civil case due to start next<br />

week before an appellate court in<br />

Versailles about how much he has to<br />

pay the bank towards the losses.<br />

Icap-Tullett Prebon deal could<br />

be investigated by watchdog<br />

CAITLÍN MORRISON<br />

@citycait<br />

<strong>THE</strong> COMPETITION and Markets<br />

Authority (CMA) is set to refer a<br />

proposed deal between brokers Icap<br />

and Tullett Prebon for an in-depth<br />

investigation if the companies do not<br />

address the watchdog’s concerns<br />

relating to broking of oil products.<br />

Icap announced last November<br />

that it was selling its global voicebroking<br />

and information business to<br />

Tullett Prebon, in a deal expected to<br />

deliver around £60m in savings for<br />

Tullett.<br />

Yesterday, the regulator said it<br />

believes the proposed merger gave<br />

rise to “a realistic prospect of a<br />

substantial lessening of<br />

competition for the voice/hybrid<br />

broking of oil products, where<br />

competition from other brokers is<br />

more limited, there is a lesser<br />

constraint from electronic<br />

platforms and exchanges, and the<br />

CMA received a number of third<br />

party concerns”.

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