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POWERFUL QUESTIONS<br />

Asking the right question helps us and the other to better understand<br />

reality from both points of view to have an open communication<br />

at BS Group<br />

The art and science of asking questions is the source of all<br />

knowledge.<br />

Thomas Berger


THE 4 POWERS<br />

1 Questions as a positive provocation :<br />

Open questions provoke emotions, images, thoughts –<br />

What do you think of ? What is your opinion of ?<br />

Closed questions provoke a decision to take position –<br />

Do you want to do it? Do you agree that… ?<br />

2 Direction of a question :<br />

Up - ward questions reveal desire, feelings, thoughts and<br />

motives – What is important to you ? Why is it important?<br />

What do you think about… ? What is your favorite…?<br />

Down-ward questions address details, facts, figures –<br />

What exactly happened ? Who was involved ? What did<br />

you do? When did it occur ?<br />

3 Motivation of a question :<br />

Supports the other to see the context and positive intention<br />

of the one asking the question :<br />

a) In order to... / To allow you... / To allow us...<br />

b) The reason why we ask as a benefit for the other<br />

to answer<br />

c) The open question<br />

4 Preparation of a good question :<br />

Asking ourselves : ‘ What information do I need ?’<br />

OUR LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES – I ensure and expect open and honest communication<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150010 EN )


ATTENTIVE LISTENING<br />

In a world full of e-messages attentive listeners pay careful<br />

attention to what others have to say to them in a personal<br />

conversation to understand them fully. A true exchange of<br />

thoughts to bring BS Group forward successfully<br />

I like to listen. I have learned a great deal from listening carefully.<br />

Most people never listen.<br />

Ernest Hemingway


RULES OF ATTENTIVE LISTENING<br />

1 Pay full attention to understand<br />

➔ be there & stay silent ( shut down your e - devices )<br />

2 Encourage responses<br />

➔ smile & nod<br />

3 Respect the other<br />

➔ eye contact & appropriate body language<br />

4 Wait for the final message<br />

➔ at least wait for the 2 nd and 3 rd response to your<br />

question<br />

OUR LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES – I ensure and expect open and honest communication<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150020 EN )


PERCEPTION & REALITY<br />

All our actions are driven by our own images. How do we see<br />

the world through our own glasses ?<br />

There are things known and there are things unknown, and in<br />

between are the doors of perception.<br />

Aldous Huxley


WHERE DO OUR PERCEPTIONS<br />

COME FROM<br />

Cultural background<br />

Education<br />

Environment<br />

Experiences<br />

Social Media<br />

Peers<br />

Upbringing<br />

HOW TO DEAL WITH OUR PERCEPTIONS<br />

Our Perception ≠ ‚The Reality‘<br />

1 Do I have the means to change reality ➔ can I ?<br />

2 Do I have the ability to adapt my perception ➔ will I ?<br />

3 Shall I enter a conflict ➔ should I ?<br />

Which of the 3 options helps me to learn more about how to<br />

deal best with ‚reality‘ ?<br />

FLEXIBILITY TO ADAPT – I see challenges and restrictions as opportunities<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150030 EN )


APPRECIATION<br />

Recognition for a special effort leads to higher motivation to<br />

achieve or even overachieve our BS Group targets<br />

Employees who report receiving recognition and praise within<br />

the last seven days show increased productivity, get higher<br />

scores from customers, and have better safety records. They‘re<br />

just more engaged at work.<br />

Tom Rath


WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF<br />

REAL APPRECIATION<br />

For Free : Not linked to any other requests<br />

Personal : One - to - one if ever possible<br />

Perspective : Considering the other‘s perception<br />

Sincere : From the bottom of your heart<br />

Specific : Highlighting the special effort<br />

Timely : Immediately upon realization<br />

OUR DAILY LEADERSHIP ROUTINE<br />

1 Who deserves an appreciation ?<br />

2 What was the special effort ?<br />

3 Whom do I have to praise today ?<br />

OUR LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES – I reward and celebrate success<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150040 EN )


DEALING WITH STRESS<br />

Thinking about all unfinished business causes stress<br />

The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one<br />

thought over another.<br />

William James


WHAT ARE THE 3 MAIN SOURCES OF STRESS<br />

1 My own assumptions :<br />

Pitfall :<br />

We always observe and make constant interpretations<br />

(often negative ones)<br />

➔ Solution : Prevent interpretations by reaching out to<br />

others asking questions to clarify the situation<br />

2 My own fixed images :<br />

Pitfall : We are stuck with our own opinion – It is so !<br />

➔ Solution : Get out of your fixed image by asking others<br />

how they see it<br />

3 My own identifications :<br />

Pitfall :<br />

We cannot make a difference anymore between<br />

ourselves and our work, hobby, function, etc.<br />

➔ Solution : Instead of taking things personal, ask yourself<br />

what you can do about it - From identification<br />

to commitment<br />

Flexibility to adapt – I see challenges and restrictions as opportunities<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150080 EN )


EMPOWERING PEOPLE<br />

Empowered people find their own solutions for their challenges<br />

at BS Group<br />

You have to enable and empower people to make decisions independent<br />

of you. As I‘ve learned, each person on a team is an<br />

extension of your leadership ; if they feel empowered by you they<br />

will magnify your power to lead.<br />

Tom Ridge


Benefits of Empowerment<br />

Better ideas<br />

Efficient solutions<br />

Full buy - in<br />

Higher commitment<br />

Personal & professional development<br />

Time saving<br />

Empowering Questions<br />

What is your suggestion ?<br />

How would you solve it ?<br />

What is your idea ?<br />

How would you go about it ?<br />

What is your proposal ?<br />

Levels of Empowerment<br />

Level Objective / What Path / How Role of Manager<br />

1 Manager Manager Teacher<br />

2 Manager Direct Report / Manager Mentor<br />

3 Manager Direct Report Coach<br />

4 Direct Report / Manager Direct Report Facilitator<br />

Our Leadership Principles – I give trust and responsibility<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150090 EN )


Decision Making<br />

Clear decisions lead to successful implementation of our<br />

BS Group strategy<br />

Stay committed to your decision, but stay flexible in your approach.<br />

Tony Robbins


Decision Making Process:<br />

3 Key Phases<br />

1 Preparation :<br />

Involvement of people concerned<br />

2 Announcement :<br />

I / We have decided that ...<br />

3 Implementation:<br />

Involvement of people concerned<br />

Announcing a decision<br />

Create the right context<br />

Directly to the goal : ‘I / We have decided ...’<br />

Explanation: The one concrete business reason<br />

Commitment : ‘Can I count you in ?’<br />

Empowerment : ‘What is your plan ?’<br />

Follow - up : Check every step in the implementation phase<br />

Our Leadership Principles – I give trust and responsibility<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150100 EN )


APPRECIATIVE<br />

COMMUNICATION<br />

Valuing the opinion of others, even if they oppose our own,<br />

to engage in a constructive debate to find the best solutions<br />

for BS Group<br />

Those who are silent, self-effacing and attentive become the recipients<br />

of confidences.<br />

Thornton Wilder


CONSTRUCTIVE STEPS OF<br />

APPRECIATIVE COMMUNICATION<br />

What are the constructive steps after receiving an opposing opinion / a critical<br />

remark / a perceived attack ?<br />

R a t i o n a l E m o t i o n a l<br />

1 Silence : Really listen to the last word to fully understand the<br />

other person to prepare your appropriate reaction<br />

2 Affirmation : Affirm the opinion received by using the name of<br />

your interlocutor – Alternative strategies :<br />

a) Appreciate (e.g. I appreciate your input, well done,<br />

perfect input, excellent question, important remark,<br />

etc.) + wait for reaction<br />

b) Repeat exactly his/her same words + wait for reaction<br />

c) Simply say ‘Yes’ + wait for reaction<br />

3 Answer : Give a thoughtful explanation if needed + wait for<br />

reaction<br />

4 Question : The one who asks leads - Alternative strategies :<br />

a) To even better understand the subject : ‘What<br />

exactly do you mean by… ?’<br />

b) To check if your answer has been well received:<br />

‘Are you satisfied with the answer ?’<br />

If YES : Appreciate + continue with your next point<br />

If NO : Appreciate + ask ‘What else would you need ?’<br />

c) To change the subject deliberately : ‘What about… ?’<br />

BUILDING BRIDGES TO COMPLETE THE PUZZLE<br />

From the ‘Yes, but...’ attitude (defensive mode)<br />

To the ‘Yes, and + open question’ attitude (constructive debate)<br />

OUR LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES – I ensure and expect open and honest communication<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150050 EN )


SETTING PRIORITIES<br />

Making a clear difference between important and urgent matters<br />

helps us to set clear priorities for BS Group<br />

The key is not to prioritise what‘s on your schedule, but to<br />

schedule your priorities.<br />

Stephen Covey


HOW TO MAKE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN<br />

IMPORTANT & URGENT<br />

Important things,<br />

... are important from the beginning<br />

... always have consequences<br />

... can be planned and taken care of, if not they become<br />

important & urgent<br />

Urgent things,<br />

... are made urgent by others, and often by myself<br />

... have no consequences<br />

... are badly planned (or not at all )<br />

SETTING PRIORITIES<br />

What is your primary goal of the year ?<br />

What are your key objectives for the month in line with your<br />

yearly goal ?<br />

What needs to be achieved by the end of this week based on<br />

your monthly objectives ?<br />

Focus – I prioritise my tasks and have the courage to say No<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150060 EN )


DARING TO SAY ‘NO‘<br />

To focus on the important things at BS Group, we need to<br />

be able to say ‘No’ to requests of others based on our priorities<br />

in a constructive straight forward way<br />

The ability to express the word ‘No’ is the first step to freedom.<br />

Nicolas Chamfort


HOW TO SAY ‘NO‘<br />

Appreciate their request<br />

Say ‘No’ without beating around the bush<br />

Have a friendly non - verbal body position facing towards<br />

the other<br />

Only if needed :<br />

– Give a clear and short explanation based on your<br />

business priority<br />

– Allow the other to react<br />

– Appreciate their input<br />

– Elaborate alternatives if feasible<br />

Focus – I prioritise my tasks and have the courage to say No<br />

© BS Group / Living Vision · www.livingvision.swiss · documentation ( MA LS 150070 EN )

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