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In other words, Christianity may be alone in admitting that the reality and centrality of<br />

pain is grounded in its central Gospel message of the death Jesus’ died. As a result, its existence<br />

cannot be ignored, set aside, or explained away as unreal. Rather, these notions must be<br />

embraced, without allowing it to be explained <strong>by</strong> metaphor, illusion, or delusion. Since Jesus’<br />

crucifixion is at the very center of the Gospel facts, affirming evil and suffering is a literal fact<br />

and this requires its stark reality. Further, this type of suffering and pain is both physical as well<br />

as existential. It goes without saying that physical pain is a given in Roman crucifixion. After<br />

all, it may well be the most painful death to undergo.<br />

Regarding the existential element, how are we to understand deeply the Son of God<br />

surprisingly crying out, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Mk. 15:34). In spite<br />

of hearing the words of that terribly-anguished cry, it is impossible for us to understand all that is<br />

involved there between the Father and the Son. Then, seemingly to make matters worse, God<br />

did not even remove his Son from the cross!<br />

Can it get still get more difficult? How are we to understand the teaching in Hebrews<br />

5:8: “Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered” (ESV)? Moreover,<br />

in Hebrews 2:10, we are told that it was fitting that Jesus be made “perfect through suffering.”<br />

What is going on in these verses? Some believers no doubt struggle with the idea that Jesus had<br />

to learn anything, though we often lose sight of the crucial truth that Jesus was fully human, too<br />

(see Lk. 2:52, for instance).<br />

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