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The Art of

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151<br />

Wolf Vostell, Wir waren so eine <strong>Art</strong> Museumsstück, 1964, silkscreen print and paint on canvas, 120 x 450 cm<br />

13<br />

KATHRIN<br />

HOFFMANN-CURTIUS<br />

Bilder zum Judenmord:<br />

Eine kommentierte<br />

Sichtung der Malerei<br />

und Zeichenkunst in<br />

Deutschland von 1945<br />

bis zum<br />

Auschwitz-Prozess,<br />

Marburg: Jonas Verlag,<br />

2014, 250. <strong>The</strong> quotation<br />

by Ruth Klüger is<br />

taken from the book<br />

Von hoher und niedriger<br />

Literatur, Göttingen:<br />

Wallstein Verlag,<br />

1996, p. 35.<br />

Wir waren so eine <strong>Art</strong> Museumsstück and another work produced in 1964,<br />

Eine Aut<strong>of</strong>ahrt Köln-Frankfurt auf überfüllter Autobahn kostet mehr Nerven<br />

als eine Woche lang angestrengt arbeiten (A drive from Cologne to<br />

Frankfurt on the packed autobahn is more nerve-racking than a week <strong>of</strong> laborious<br />

work), include the reception <strong>of</strong> the Holocaust in a broader reflection<br />

on the media presentation <strong>of</strong> political events. <strong>The</strong> two silkscreen prints<br />

sprayed with paint set the memory <strong>of</strong> Auschwitz alongside contemporary<br />

events and thus draw the viewer‘s attention to the fact that media reporting<br />

reduces singular historical events to one level.<br />

In contrast to Vostell‘s media-critical approach, only a little later the Atlas<br />

project by Gerhard Richter closely examined the iconography <strong>of</strong> the photos<br />

from the liberated camps themselves. <strong>The</strong> “photos from books” that Richer<br />

assembled on sheets 15 to 18 stem from the influential book, above all in<br />

visual terms, Der gelbe Stern. Sheets 19 and 20, however, document the<br />

artist‘s own attempts to approach the iconic photographs—be it in his distinct<br />

blurred-looking painting technique, be it through diagonal cutting or<br />

subsequent coloration.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that Gerhard Richter definitely considered exhibiting these photos<br />

alongside pornographic images from magazines is indicated by the subsequent<br />

sheets 21 to 23. <strong>The</strong> artist himself later spoke about this unrealized<br />

exhibition, 12 but he did not comment on the conceptual affinity between<br />

the Atlas project and Boris Lurie‘s collages. Kathrin H<strong>of</strong>fmann-Curtius interprets<br />

this affinity as an echo <strong>of</strong> the beginning mass-media reception <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Holocaust: “Richter[’s] ... selection <strong>of</strong> photographs <strong>of</strong> the genocide <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Jews and the subsequent pornographic images open up comparison to extremely<br />

obscene attacks on the female body, a composition that primarily<br />

criticizes the voyeurism <strong>of</strong> the viewers. <strong>The</strong> concept that was not actually<br />

realized in the gallery but is shown in the Atlas thus documents a period<br />

about which Ruth Klüger said: ‘And there was also something <strong>of</strong> pornographic<br />

lust attached to that period‘s interest in the Holocaust, which<br />

was not yet called by that name.’” 13<br />

<strong>The</strong> media reception <strong>of</strong> the events in Europe between 1933 and 1945<br />

From Display to Lust<br />

12<br />

Cf.<br />

GERHARD RICHTER<br />

“MOMA-Interview mit<br />

Robert Storr 2002,” in:<br />

id., Text 1961 bis 2007:<br />

Schriften, Interviews,<br />

Briefe, Dietmar Elger/<br />

Hans Ulrich Obrist ed.,<br />

Cologne: Verlag der<br />

Buchhandung Walter<br />

König, 2008,<br />

p. 416.

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