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MID-ILLINOIS<br />
SPRINGFIELD/DECATUR<br />
area<br />
Promoting<br />
Healthier Living<br />
in Your Community<br />
• Physical<br />
• Emotional<br />
• Nutritional<br />
September 2016 FREE<br />
HealthyCells®<br />
www.healthycellsmagazine.com<br />
M A G A Z I N E<br />
Expanding Best Practices!<br />
The Cost vs Protection Challenge<br />
Are Electronic Cigarettes Safe?<br />
Emergency Preparedness for Pets
CAPITOL HEALT<strong>HC</strong>ARE IS NOW<br />
THE MOSAIC OF SPRINGFIELD<br />
Welcome to a new beginning for comprehensive healthcare.<br />
The Mosaic of <strong>Springfield</strong> represents a recommitment to<br />
quality of care and an increased ability to provide accessible<br />
complex clinical services.<br />
Our new name reflects our personalized approach to care<br />
and our philosophy that every detail makes a difference.<br />
LEARN MORE<br />
Visit or call to learn more about the changes that make<br />
The Mosaic of <strong>Springfield</strong> so much more than a name change:<br />
updated facility renovations, additional in-house dialysis care,<br />
personalized care programs, and more...<br />
555 West Carpenter Street | <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL 62702<br />
P 217.525.1880 | F 217.789.4560<br />
admissionsSF@mosaichc.com | www.mosaicspringfield.com<br />
Getting You Back to Better<br />
What is Vibra Hospital?<br />
The average hospital is not designed to handle the<br />
demands of patients requiring long term acute care.<br />
That’s why Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> is special. Our<br />
many services are focused on improving the lives and<br />
medical conditions of patients who <strong>need</strong> more acute<br />
care for their recovery or who are not yet ready to be<br />
transferred to a lower level of care, such as a skilled<br />
nursing facility or other sub-acute facility.<br />
Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> is located in the former Doctor’s Park location.<br />
701 North Walnut Street • <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL 62702 217.528.1217 • www.vhspringfield.com
Photo by Jade Albert<br />
Learn more at<br />
autismspeaks.org/signs<br />
No big smiles or other joyful<br />
expressions by 6 months<br />
Some signs to look for:<br />
No babbling by<br />
12 months<br />
No words by<br />
16 months<br />
© 2014 Autism Speaks Inc. “Autism Speaks” and “It's time to listen” & design are trademarks owned by Autism Speaks Inc. All rights reserved. The person depicted is a model and is used for illustrative purposes only.<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 3
SEPTEMBER 2016<br />
5<br />
6<br />
8<br />
10<br />
12<br />
14<br />
16<br />
21<br />
22<br />
24<br />
25<br />
26<br />
28<br />
29<br />
30<br />
31<br />
32<br />
33<br />
34<br />
Success in the Workplace:<br />
Doing More with Less — The Story of Allen Sugar<br />
Physical:<br />
Replace Negative Self-Talk With Powerful Thoughts<br />
Emotional:<br />
Death of a Long-Term Spouse — Legacy of Love<br />
or Monument to Misery<br />
Nutritional:<br />
Whole Grains — It’s Not Grain Surgery<br />
What They Are and How They Work:<br />
Are Electronic Cigarettes Safe?<br />
Children’s Health:<br />
ADHD/ADD — Tips for Parents<br />
Term Life Insurance:<br />
More Love, Less Worry<br />
Healthy Pets:<br />
Emergency Preparedness for Pets<br />
Women’s Health:<br />
Aging Gracefully While Aging Safely<br />
Breast Cancer Awareness:<br />
Real Men Wear Pink<br />
Eating Seasonally:<br />
Is Anything More Delicious?<br />
Healthy Finances:<br />
Young Families — The Cost Versus Protection Challenge<br />
End of An Era:<br />
US Medical Colleges End Animal Laboratory Practice<br />
Healthy Reading:<br />
Cards for Brianna<br />
Healthcare Options:<br />
Urgency or Emergency?<br />
Back to School:<br />
Food Safety Tips for Parents and Caregivers<br />
Aggressive Behavior:<br />
Bullying Defined<br />
You Can Help:<br />
Blood Donors Make a Difference<br />
Am I Hungry?<br />
How to Use the Hunger and Fullness Scale<br />
This Month’s Cover Story:<br />
Volume 7, Issue 9<br />
Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois<br />
Expanding Best Practices! page 18<br />
Cover story and feature photos courtesy of Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois<br />
Now serving <strong>Springfield</strong>, Decatur, Jacksonville, Taylorville, and Lincoln<br />
For advertising information contact Dave Molleck at Limelight Communications Inc.<br />
Ph: 309-681-4418 or dave@molleck.com • www.healthycellsmagazine.com/springfield<br />
Healthy Cells Magazine ® is a division of:<br />
1327 E. Kelly Ave., Peoria Heights, IL 61616 Ph: 309-681-4418 Fax: 309-691-2187<br />
info@limelightlink.com • www.healthycellsmagazine.com<br />
Healthy Cells Magazine ® is intended to heighten awareness of health and fitness information and does not suggest<br />
diagnosis or treatment. This information is not a substitute for medical attention. See your health care professional<br />
for medical advice and treatment. The opinions, statements, and claims expressed by the columnists, advertisers,<br />
and contributors to Healthy Cells Magazine ® are not necessarily those of the editors or publisher.<br />
Healthy Cells Magazine ® is available FREE in high traffic locations throughout the Mid-Illinois area, including major<br />
grocery stores, hospitals, physicians’ offices, and health clubs. Healthy Cells Magazine ® is published monthly and<br />
welcomes contributions pertaining to healthier living. Limelight Communications, Inc. assumes no responsibility for<br />
their publication or return. Solicitations for articles shall pertain to physical, emotional, and nutritional health only.<br />
Mission: The objective of Healthy Cells Magazine ® is to promote a stronger health-conscious community by means<br />
of offering education and support through the cooperative efforts among esteemed health and fitness professionals<br />
in the Mid-Illinois area which includes <strong>Springfield</strong>, Decatur, Jacksonville, Taylorville, and Lincoln.
success in the workplace<br />
Doing More With Less<br />
The Story of Allen Sugar<br />
By John Marchioro, Illinois Department of Human Services, Division of Rehabilitation (DHS-DRS)<br />
Allen Sugar is a man of many talents<br />
and interests. He loves to<br />
cook, read and has been a fan<br />
of chess his whole life. A dedicated and<br />
devoted husband and self-employed<br />
business man, Allen seems like he has<br />
it all. But it’s what he doesn’t have that<br />
makes this story of success so much<br />
more intriguing.<br />
Allen was born and raised in Chicago,<br />
Illinois, in the 1940s. He was born deaf<br />
due to a disability known as Ushers<br />
Syndrome. With little to no supports in<br />
the public school system, Allen’s parents<br />
made the decision to send him to<br />
St. Joseph’s school for the deaf in St.<br />
Louis, Missouri. Allen always returned<br />
home for the summers and spent time<br />
with his family.<br />
Upon graduation from high school,<br />
Allen began working full time at his family’s<br />
steel warehouse business. It wasn’t<br />
too long into his tenure that he began<br />
to notice that his vision was significantly<br />
deteriorating. Discouraged but determined<br />
to make sure he would maintain<br />
as much of his independence as possible,<br />
Allen left for New York to attend<br />
the Helen Keller Center for Deaf–Blind<br />
Youths and Adults. While there, Allen<br />
gained the skills necessary to remain independent at home and in<br />
the community without the use of sight or hearing.<br />
Upon his return from The Helen Keller Center, Allen attended Prairie<br />
State College in Chicago Heights, Illinois, where he earned a degree<br />
in Accounting. Determined to seek out a new career, Allen leveraged<br />
the assistance of the Illinois Department of Human Services, Division<br />
of Rehabilitation Services (DHS-DRS). DRS counselors reviewed his<br />
skills and matched him with a training program specifically for individuals<br />
who are blind and visually impaired know as the Business Enterprise<br />
Program for the Blind, or BEPB. BEPB allows blind individuals<br />
an opportunity to be trained on how to run and eventually operate a<br />
successful vending business.<br />
Allen’s background in accounting, as well as his family business,<br />
made this self-employment venture a terrific match, and in 1995 was<br />
recognized as the first Deaf-Blind graduate of the Business Enterprise<br />
Program for the Blind. In 2012, Allen was recognized by his fellow<br />
BEPB vendors as the “Vendor of the Year,” a prestigious award for<br />
continuing to go above and beyond expectations in job performance.<br />
Allen has come a long way since his graduation. He now employs<br />
one staff member, who also is deaf, and owns 12 different vending<br />
machines in two different federal buildings in Chicago. Allen is in<br />
charge of ordering inventory, replacing inventory and maintaining all of<br />
the bookkeeping and revenues. Allen communicates with his vendors<br />
through the use of assistive technology that transfers his brailed information<br />
into a computer program readable by others. He also has a<br />
currency counter that transfers the tallied revenue into a brailed report<br />
that is then formatted by Allen into a spreadsheet report.<br />
Allen says he is a firm believer that people with disabilities should<br />
contact DRS to help them be successful in obtaining or maintaining<br />
employment just like they have done with him. He also believes that<br />
employers should partner with DRS when looking to hire new employees.<br />
“If I can do it, so should others.”<br />
DHS’s Division of Rehabilitation Services is the state’s lead agency<br />
serving individuals with disabilities. DRS works in partnership with people<br />
with disabilities and their families to assist them in making informed<br />
choices to achieve full community participation through employment,<br />
education, and independent living opportunities.<br />
To learn more, call 1-877-761-9780 Voice, 1-866-264-2149 TTY,<br />
312-957-4881 VP, or visit them at drs.illnois.gov/success.<br />
Photo courtesy of Illinois Department of Human Services<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 5
physical<br />
Replace Negative Self-Talk<br />
With Powerful Thoughts<br />
By Michelle May, MD<br />
Most people know that physical activity<br />
is important, yet many find it difficult to<br />
start or stick with an exercise program<br />
or choose to lead sedentary lives. Others use<br />
exercise to burn calories but quit when they<br />
aren’t on a diet (even though exercise has been<br />
proven to help people feel better and live a longer,<br />
healthier life regardless of weight).<br />
Although exercise is one of the most effective<br />
tools available for improving your health,<br />
just mentioning the “E-word” can conjure up<br />
negative thoughts and feelings. If you aren’t<br />
very active, perhaps your self-talk is getting in<br />
your way. Isn’t it time to start thinking in more<br />
powerful terms?<br />
Ineffective Thought: I know I should exercise,<br />
but I hate it, so I just can’t seem to make<br />
myself do it.<br />
Notice all the negative words like “should,”<br />
“hate,” and “make myself.” These thoughts and<br />
feelings may stem from past experiences like<br />
being chosen last for teams, boring exercise<br />
routines, and discomfort or pain from doing too<br />
much too fast. Some people use exercise as<br />
punishment for overeating. Do it differently this<br />
time! Find enjoyable physical activities that suit<br />
your personality and lifestyle. Start slowly and<br />
allow your body to adjust gradually so it’s not<br />
uncomfortable. You can choose to focus on<br />
all the great things exercise does for you and<br />
how wonderful you feel instead of how many<br />
calories you should burn.<br />
Powerful Thought: I enjoy becoming more<br />
physically active each day.<br />
Ineffective Thought: I don’t have time.<br />
It takes 1/48th of your whole day to exercise<br />
for 30 minutes — and most people waste a<br />
lot more than that on less productive activities<br />
like watching TV. Being physically active is<br />
more important for your health and well-being<br />
than most other things you think must get<br />
done each day. The key is giving it the priority<br />
it deserves.<br />
Powerful Thought: I make time for my health<br />
and well-being.<br />
Page 6 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
Ineffective Thought: I don’t have the energy.<br />
No matter how you feel initially, you’re likely to feel better<br />
within just a few minutes of starting to move. Physical activity<br />
raises your endorphins (“feel good chemicals”) and serotonin levels<br />
(“calm chemicals”). These good feelings usually last long after<br />
the exercise is finished too. Exercise also increases your strength<br />
and stamina and helps you sleep better, so you’ll be more productive<br />
and feel more energetic. If you feel tired, see if moving<br />
for ten minutes increases your energy; promise yourself you can<br />
stop and try again another day if you still aren’t feeling any better.<br />
Most of the time, you’ll feel so good that you’ll want to continue.<br />
Powerful Thought: I feel myself becoming healthier and more<br />
energetic every day.<br />
Ineffective Thought: I’m embarrassed to be seen exercising.<br />
Most people are so focused on themselves, that they aren’t paying<br />
attention to you anyway. Those who do will likely admire you<br />
(and if they don’t, it says more about them then about you!). Eventually<br />
you’ll feel less self-conscious, but in the meantime, find activities<br />
and places that feel comfortable so you can focus on all the benefits.<br />
Powerful Thought: I exercise for me.<br />
Ineffective Thought: Exercise is really hard.<br />
Physical activity doesn’t have to be hard or hurt to be beneficial.<br />
In fact, it’s better to find convenient, comfortable, and enjoyable<br />
activities that you’ll stick with instead of hard activities you’ll quit.<br />
Finding a partner, trying new activities or new routes, rewarding<br />
yourself with a hot bath or massage, and setting small, achievable<br />
goals are great ways to make exercise more fun. Even if you<br />
have physical limitations it’s possible to find ways to increase your<br />
activity level. If you’ve been very inactive, start by increasing your<br />
“lifestyle” activity first then add a little at a time. You’ll be amazed<br />
at how much your body adapts to whatever challenges you offer.<br />
Powerful Thought: I have more stamina, strength, and flexibility<br />
each day.<br />
Ineffective Thought: I’m so out of shape — I don’t even know<br />
where to begin!<br />
If you have any medical problems or symptoms, check with your<br />
health care professional before you begin an exercise program.<br />
Once you’ve been medically cleared, you have to start somewhere.<br />
There’s no such thing as instant fitness — so start right where you<br />
are. If you start this week by increasing your movement, little by<br />
little, you’ll feel stronger, more energetic, and healthier.<br />
Powerful Thought: I do whatever I can to become more fit and<br />
healthy.<br />
By repeating a powerful thought like, “I am an active, healthy<br />
person,” you are taking an important step toward becoming one!<br />
Michelle May, MD is a recovered yoyo dieter and the awardwinning<br />
author of Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat: How<br />
to Break Your Eat-Repent-Repeat Cycle. Download chapter one<br />
at amihungry.com/chapter1.<br />
Photo credit: RelaxFoto.de/iStock<br />
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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 7
emotional<br />
Death of a Long-Term Spouse<br />
Legacy of Love or Monument to Misery<br />
When long-term relationships end due to death of one of<br />
the partners, there is an inevitable adjustment to the<br />
new reality of life without someone who has always been<br />
there. Adaptation to the radical changes in life following the death<br />
of a loved one is either enhanced or limited by the ideas that we<br />
have learned over our lifetimes about dealing with loss.<br />
There is no doubt that in the immediate aftermath of the death<br />
of a loved one, pain and confusion are two of the most probable<br />
emotional reactions. Even following a long-term illness, where there<br />
has been substantial time to prepare, the overwhelming impact of<br />
the reality of death is devastating. It quickly becomes obvious that<br />
there is no way to effectively prepare for the finality of death.<br />
While we recognize that all relationships have ups and downs<br />
and highs and lows, for purposes of this discussion, we are focused<br />
on long-term relationships that were essentially good. Over the<br />
course of 30 years of helping grieving people, we have always tried<br />
to listen very carefully to what they are saying to us. What we heard<br />
were accurate reports of wonderful relationships, yet there was a<br />
tremendous amount of pain attached to the memories.<br />
Death of a Long-Term Spouse<br />
It is obvious that in the first few weeks or months following a<br />
death, a grieving person would be overwhelmed with a level of<br />
emotional pain that is difficult to describe. In fact, that kind of reaction<br />
is quite normal. Even though we spend a considerable amount<br />
of our energy trying to dispel the myth that time heals all wounds,<br />
we were confused with the frequency with which we observed<br />
people to be in an intense level of emotional pain long after a death<br />
had occurred.<br />
It was at that point that we realized that almost immediately following<br />
a death, people often develop a relationship to their pain,<br />
which sometimes seems to supersede their grief about the relationship<br />
with the person who had died. As we observed this all-too-common<br />
phenomenon, we realized that many people were inadvertently<br />
Page 8 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
associating the pain that they experienced and re-experienced, over<br />
and over, as an equation for the love they had felt and now missed.<br />
We then were able to create some helpful language that simply said:<br />
“pain doesn't equal love, love equals love.”<br />
At the same time as we were recognizing the phenomenon that we<br />
had labeled as people's relationship to their pain, we began to use a<br />
piece of language to help people shift from pain to completion. One<br />
day while talking to a griever on the phone we said, "It doesn't seem<br />
right that a relationship that should leave a legacy of love is turning<br />
into a monument to misery for you." We have since said that thousands<br />
of times, each time with the aim of helping someone break out<br />
of their relationship to pain so that they could begin to complete what<br />
was emotionally unfinished with the person who died.<br />
The principles and actions of The Grief Recovery Method carry<br />
with them three essential objectives:<br />
• To insure that fond memories do not turn painful.<br />
• To allow us to remember our loved ones as we knew them in life<br />
rather than in death.<br />
• To be able to have a continuing life of meaning and value even<br />
though our lives have been dramatically altered by the death of<br />
someone important to us.<br />
The impediment to achieving those three goals is the accumulation<br />
of misinformation most of us have acquired about dealing with<br />
loss. Reading and understanding this article is only a beginning.<br />
Hopefully, you will be inspired to get a copy of The Grief Recovery<br />
Handbook, and to begin the series of actions that can lead you<br />
to completion of the undelivered emotional communications, both<br />
positive Healthy Cells and Ad negative, - Carlson which Canine_Layout are part of 1 12/19/13 all relationships. 2:39 PM Page 1<br />
One of the traps of grief is the almost diabolical speed at which the<br />
relationship to pain develops, takes root, and becomes almost permanent.<br />
You have probably known someone who has been reciting a<br />
litany of pain for years and years. It may have been very frustrating for<br />
you not to be able to help them. If you are the friend or family member<br />
of someone who seems to have been caught in a web of pain for a long<br />
time, show them this article. You might not be able to communicate<br />
to them what we have said in this piece. Also, they may not be able to<br />
hear you, because you are too close to them. Sharing this article with<br />
someone you think would benefit from it may propel them to a new<br />
understanding PROOF and even to SHEET<br />
actions for change. Please return no later than<br />
This column is also dedicated to the possibility that someone reading<br />
it may be able to recognize themselves in the ideas presented here,<br />
and begin a shift to the very real possibility of recapturing the legacy<br />
of love that should be the natural byproduct of a long-term wonderful<br />
relationship.<br />
The idea of a legacy of love versus a monument to misery is not<br />
limited to marriage and other long-term romantic relationships. The<br />
same issues and problems affect adults whose parents die, or siblings<br />
of siblings, and even very long-term friendships. Therefore, the same<br />
solutions from The Grief Recovery Handbook apply.<br />
1240 S. Sixth St. • 217-753-2226 • Fax: 217-753-2281<br />
This article was written by Russell P. Freidman, executive director,<br />
and John W. James, founder, of The Grief Recovery Institute. For more<br />
information about their programs and services, visit their website at<br />
www.griefrecoverymethod.com.<br />
Photo credit: iStock/Thinkstock<br />
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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 9
nutritional<br />
Whole Grains<br />
It’s Not Grain Surgery<br />
By Benjamin Goodin<br />
September is whole grain month because, for a few decades now,<br />
nutritionists have been pleading with the common consumer to<br />
eat healthier. There has been a lot of conflicting advice about<br />
carbs-laden grains: we should eat them; we shouldn’t eat them; we<br />
should only eat certain types. This tug of war becomes a bit confusing<br />
for consumers who are less educated than a dietician. Then glutenfree<br />
eating enters the argument and this us-or-them standoff begins to<br />
look more like the floor of the stock exchange with nutritionists of every<br />
opinion vying for our attention.<br />
Two of my personal favorite indulgences, bread and starches,<br />
have gotten a particularly bad rap in health community for their simple<br />
carbohydrate content. Even if my doctor told me to stop eating these<br />
foods, I might consider stopping. I think she might be somewhat<br />
pacified if we compromised, and I ate my carbs smarter.<br />
Like so many other dietary troubles, the problem with eating grains<br />
comes down to decisions. A great deal of the grains we eat are in a<br />
processed form, a form that lays on the starches and simple carbs<br />
in high quantities. Conscious of the recent eyebrow raising that has<br />
occurred in reaction to carb and starch consumption, many grain<br />
products, especially those that are made from wheat, have been<br />
advertising openly and loudly when their product contains whole grains.<br />
As a grown adult, I will admit that I’d be hard pressed to tell you exactly<br />
what that meant other than my tortillas and loaves of bread taking on<br />
a distinctly rustic appearance: being more brownish than usual and<br />
peppered with little flecks of something throughout.<br />
Most of the grains and prepackaged foods that we eat are of the<br />
“processed” or “refined” variety: meaning that they’ve been somehow<br />
prepared before hitting the shelves. In the case of grains, this means that<br />
they’ve been, crushed, milled, cut, rolled, or even cracked. The process<br />
of refining grains separates the bran and the germ from the rest of the<br />
kernel, and thus it loses a bit of nutritional value. Basically, you’re left<br />
Stuffed Peppers with Squash,<br />
Black Beans, and Rice<br />
Serves 2 as a main dish or 4 as a side<br />
If you have leftover rice and cooked black beans on hand, this recipe can be made in just a few minutes. Alternatively, you can slice up<br />
the red peppers, add some shredded lettuce, and make a salad out of it.<br />
Ingredients:<br />
½ cup cooked brown rice<br />
1 cup cooked black beans<br />
2 Mexican gray squash or zucchini, diced<br />
6 green onions, sliced<br />
2 tsp. pepitas (green pumpkin seeds)<br />
2 cloves garlic, minced<br />
1 Tbsp. chopped fresh oregano<br />
2 tsp. apple cider vinegar<br />
juice of 1 lime<br />
¼ tsp. sea salt<br />
½ tsp. freshly ground black pepper<br />
2 red bell peppers, cut in half, cored, and seeded.<br />
Optional: Salsa<br />
Directions:<br />
Combine the rice, beans, squash, green onions, pepitas, garlic,<br />
oregano, vinegar, lime, salt, and pepper in a large bowl. Fill the<br />
pepper halves with the squash, rice, and bean mixture. Top with<br />
salsa, if using, and serve.<br />
Per serving:<br />
187 calories, 16 g protein,<br />
54 g carbohydrate,<br />
13 g sugar, 3 g total fat,<br />
14% calories from fat,<br />
16 g fiber, 317 mg sodium.<br />
Recipe reproduced from PCRM.org, with<br />
credit to Dr. Neal Barnard for the original recipe.<br />
Photo credit: shibachuu/AdobeStock<br />
Page 10 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
with the endosperm part of the grain, and that is pretty much just starch.<br />
Now, starches are pretty delicious, but all on their own they’re missing<br />
most of the nutrients from the germ, and the all-important fiber from the<br />
bran. Variety and diversity are the key to any sort of healthy eating, just<br />
like the serving suggestions demonstrate on the cereal box: besides a<br />
heaping bowl of your chosen cereal (for fiber and carbs), a well-rounded<br />
breakfast includes some healthy sugars (fruit), ample calcium and protein<br />
(milk), and some vitamin C (that giant glass of orange juice). The diversity<br />
axiom goes the same for grains — well-rounded is healthier, and it helps<br />
your body process some of that starch.<br />
September is an especially big month for The Whole Grains Council.<br />
Not only is the theme of this month their namesake, but the Council’s<br />
featured grain of the month is actually two grains: rice and wild rice.<br />
Together, they “provide about half the calories for up to half of the<br />
world’s population.”<br />
When we talk about whole grain rice, we’re not just talking about<br />
brown rice. Yes, the brown color is prevalent in unprocessed, whole<br />
grain rice that would otherwise be white without the germ and bran.<br />
However, rice comes in a variety of colors and sizes, so brown isn’t the<br />
gold-standard of healthy rice. Rice is usually classified by kernel shape<br />
—long, medium, and short — and whether or not it is “sticky,” which<br />
means “starchy.” What separates many of varieties of rice, however, is<br />
actually fragrance. The aroma of some species of rice imparts flavor,<br />
which can range from floral (jasmine) to nutty (basmati). A little research<br />
can reveal the full spectrum of rice-aroma intricacies; a little kitchen<br />
experimentation can lead to some interesting combinations and results.<br />
Since the Whole Grain Council knows so much about rice, you’re<br />
probably wondering why they seem to repeat themselves when they<br />
say that September’s grains of the month are rice and wild rice. The<br />
answer is pretty simple; wild rice isn’t actually rice — it is actually a<br />
seed of a long, aqueous grass — yet it earned that name because it is<br />
a somewhat close cousin to rice, and the plant it comes from shares<br />
many similarities, including general appearance. If you’re a fan of eating<br />
locally, you might be pleased to know that the wild rice most of us are<br />
familiar with originated right here in the United States’ own Great Lakes<br />
region, and was eaten and harvested sustainably by Native Americans<br />
in the region for possibly thousands of years. Long-grained wild rice is a<br />
dark-brown color, has a distinctly nutty flavor, and is pleasantly chewy.<br />
The version of wild rice we likely recognize most is almost always whole<br />
rice grains, and boasts some impressive health benefits. At 6.5 grams<br />
of protein, a cup of wild rice has more than an egg and packs twice<br />
the fiber of brown rice. The nutrient profile of wild rice is complex too:<br />
it contains 23 percent of the daily value for manganese, 11 percent<br />
of your B-complex vitamins, and has 30 percent greater antioxidant<br />
activity than white rice. Whole grain wild rice, along with any other<br />
whole grain rice, is naturally gluten free.<br />
Even if you’re not a particularly big rice fan, there are still plenty of<br />
other whole grains you can eat, each with its own particular properties<br />
and nutritional benefits. Some whole grains are a bit elusive on the<br />
grocer’s shelves (I’ve not once seen a bag of teff to speak of). All are<br />
very clearly labeled as being whole grains if they’ve not been processed;<br />
non-whole grain varieties lack that descriptor whether or not they’ve<br />
been converted, milled, refined, enriched, or gone through some other<br />
refining process. So, if you’re on a health kick, or just trying to avoid<br />
processed foods, whole grains can be very rice to you, even if you<br />
barley know a thing about them. Just try not to rye about it.<br />
Photo credit: nipaporn/AdobeStock<br />
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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 11
what they are and how they work<br />
Are Electronic Cigarettes Safe?<br />
By Amy Dhermy, RRT, CPhT<br />
Amy Dhermy, RRT, CPhT<br />
Commercials are on the radio promoting electronic cigarettes as<br />
a safer alternative to smoking or as a way to quit smoking. Are<br />
they really safe and effective? Understanding what these products<br />
are, and how they work, will help answer this important question.<br />
Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigs, are included in a group of similar<br />
products known as ENDS, electronic nicotine delivery systems. These<br />
products also include e-cigars, e-pipes, vaporizers, vape pens, and<br />
e-hookahs. These products do not produce smoke. Instead, they create<br />
a vapor from heating a liquid, which usually contains nicotine, flavorings,<br />
and other chemicals.<br />
The liquid used in these electronic devices is derived from tobacco.<br />
According to the Drug Facts from the National Institute on Drug<br />
Abuse, when the vapor of some e-products was tested, they found it<br />
contained known carcinogens and toxic chemicals, such as formaldehyde<br />
and acetaldehyde. The amounts of nicotine and other chemicals<br />
can vary greatly among products. Because of a lack of clinical studies,<br />
it is not known if these products are safe, what chemicals they<br />
contain, and the quantity of nicotine in them. Also unknown are the<br />
effects of long-term use. Secondhand inhalation of the aerosol from<br />
ENDS is also potentially harmful.<br />
The FDA has recently extended their authority over tobacco products<br />
to include ENDS in order to better regulate the manufacture, packaging,<br />
labeling, and sale of them. Newly regulated tobacco products<br />
that contain nicotine will be required to have a warning statement on<br />
them. New rules regarding age requirements will limit sales to purchasers<br />
who are at least 18 years of age.<br />
The usefulness of ENDS for smoking cessation is unclear. There<br />
are a lack of studies to provide evidence for this claim. The FDA does<br />
not recommend using ENDS for smoking cessation. There are proven<br />
FDA-approved treatments available for those who wish to quit smoking,<br />
including nicotine patches, gum, lozenges, as well as the drugs<br />
Zyban and Chantix.<br />
When it comes to making choices for a healthier lifestyle, and with<br />
the uncertainty of the safety of electronic nicotine delivery systems, it<br />
makes sense to use methods that are approved by the FDA for smoking<br />
cessation. If you or someone you know wishes to quit smoking,<br />
contact your doctor or an organization such as the American Lung<br />
Association for help quitting.<br />
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Page 12 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
H OW TO P ROTECT YOUR H OUSE AND <br />
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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 13
children’s health<br />
ADHD/ADD: Tips for Parents<br />
Submitted by Anjum Bashir, MD<br />
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of<br />
the most common childhood disorders, and can continue<br />
through adolescence and adulthood. It is easy to feel frustrated,<br />
exhausted, and angry if you are living with a child who has<br />
ADD/ADHD. Parents often blame the child for willfully behaving<br />
in an inappropriate manner. However, the child is as frustrated<br />
as the parents. The child doesn’t want to forget things, blurt<br />
out inappropriate comments, ignore directions, or be in constant<br />
motion. The child wants to please their parents, but no matter<br />
how hard they try, they can’t do it on their own. Fortunately, there<br />
are many things parents can do to help control their child’s problem<br />
behaviors. The first step is to get a correct diagnosis and be<br />
sure that your child has ADHD, rather than some other condition<br />
with similar symptoms.<br />
ADHD can be difficult to diagnose because every child is unique<br />
and the usual method of evaluating behavior symptoms is very<br />
subjective. A new technology is now available that can diagnose<br />
ADHD with greater certainty. The Quotient ® ADHD System provides<br />
doctors and parents with an objective measurement of<br />
hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity for clinical assessment<br />
of ADHD. The test, which only takes about 15 minutes, involves<br />
the child sitting at a specially-designed computer workstation. The<br />
system uses a patented motion tracking system to measure an<br />
individual’s movement while focusing on visual stimuli, accurately<br />
measuring motion and analyzing shifts in attention state.<br />
Once you have the proper diagnosis, treating ADHD is a team<br />
effort that includes the child, parents, caregivers, other family<br />
members, physicians, and teachers. Following are some specific<br />
strategies that parents can implement to help a child with ADHD.<br />
• Schedule. Keep the same routine every day, from wake-up<br />
time to bedtime. Include time for homework, outdoor play, and<br />
indoor activities. Keep the schedule on the refrigerator or on a<br />
bulletin board in the kitchen. Write changes on the schedule as<br />
far in advance as possible.<br />
Page 14 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
• Organize everyday items. Have a place for everything, and<br />
keep everything in its place. This includes clothing, backpacks,<br />
and toys.<br />
• Limit distractions. Turn off the TV and radio, mask outside<br />
noises, monitor computer use, etc.<br />
• Use homework and notebook organizers. Use organizers<br />
for school material and supplies. Stress to your child the importance<br />
of writing down assignments and bringing home the necessary<br />
books. Stay in close contact with your child’s teacher.<br />
Older children may find electronic organizers to be very useful.<br />
• Be clear and consistent. Children with ADHD <strong>need</strong> consistent,<br />
simple rules they can understand and follow.<br />
• Pay attention to nutrition. Eating a healthy, well-balanced<br />
diet that includes lots of fresh food is important for everyone.<br />
Children with ADHD may be especially sensitive to sugar, dyes,<br />
and artificial ingredients commonly found in many processed<br />
foods. Become a label detective! You’d be surprised at the<br />
healthy-sounding foods that contain an abundance of added<br />
sugar.<br />
• Allow for enough sleep. This is something that is often overlooked.<br />
Many ADHD symptoms may actually be due to lack of<br />
quality sleep.<br />
• Follow up with your physician. Medication can usually help<br />
control the symptoms of ADHD, but any medication must be<br />
monitored very closely. As a child grows and changes, medication<br />
may <strong>need</strong> to change also.<br />
As a parent, you play a crucial role in helping your child overcome<br />
the challenges of having ADHD. While there is no cure,<br />
“Once you have the proper<br />
diagnosis, treating ADHD is a team<br />
effort that includes the child, parents,<br />
caregivers, other family members,<br />
physicians, and teachers.”<br />
proper diagnosis and treatment can eliminate or control many of<br />
the symptoms so that family life is less stressful, and your child<br />
can be successful in school and go on to lead a productive life.<br />
For more information, contact Anjum Bashir, MD at 217-422-0027.<br />
He is one of the few physicians in Central Illinois offering TMS Therapy<br />
for Depression and Quotient Testing for ADD/ADHD. His Decatur office<br />
is located at 1900 E. Lake Shore Drive, Suite 201, and he also has<br />
an office in Bloomington. TMS therapy is covered by many insurance<br />
companies including BCBS. More information on Quotient Testing is<br />
available online at www.biobdx.com.<br />
Photo credit: monkeybusinessimages/iStock<br />
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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 15
term life insurance<br />
More Love, Less Worry<br />
New Baby on the Way? Securing Your Family’s Financial Future Is More Important Than Ever.<br />
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Policies issued by COUNTRY Life Insurance Company®, Bloomington, IL.<br />
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Photo credit: WavebreakMediaMicro/Adobe Stock<br />
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Page 16 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016<br />
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feature story<br />
Expanding Best Practices!<br />
Submitted by Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois<br />
Dr. Sigle explains Open MRI<br />
to young soccer player<br />
Traditionally, providers have referred<br />
patients who <strong>need</strong>ed magnetic<br />
resonance imaging (MRIs) to other<br />
facilities like imaging centers or hospitals.<br />
Patients who required therapeutic footwear<br />
were also referred elsewhere. Now, the Foot<br />
& Ankle Center has added two new niche<br />
services to its practice.<br />
According to Dr. John Sigle, the founder<br />
of the Foot & Ankle Center, “In keeping with<br />
our goal to provide a one-stop shop for clients,<br />
we recently opened two new auxiliary<br />
services. We have the only open extremity<br />
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and<br />
operate a one-of-a-kind foot and ankle<br />
products store in central Illinois.”<br />
Conventional MRIs revolutionized medicine,<br />
but they are not tolerated well by those<br />
who have anxiety or are claustrophobic.<br />
According to Dr. Sigle, “Many patients who<br />
we refer for MRIs have bunions, hammertoes,<br />
fractures, ankle arthritis, ligament and<br />
tendon injuries, infections, and other abnormalities.<br />
It’s amazing how many patients are<br />
frightened to have an MRI. They dread having<br />
to be positioned into the tube chamber<br />
within a restricted area for a long period.<br />
Some patients don’t realize what they can or<br />
cannot tolerate until they are squeezed into<br />
the tube. As anxiety builds, they are forced<br />
to stop the MRI and reschedule under a<br />
sedative. Almost all patients are bothered by<br />
the loud noises emitted from the MRI too.”<br />
MRI developers recognized these shortfalls<br />
and redesigned MRIs that were larger<br />
and more open. The industry also designed<br />
MRIs that were more modular; ones that<br />
could be installed within an exam room.<br />
An open extremity MRI is the type that<br />
was selected by Dr. Sigle. “Our Artoscan<br />
MRI is the solution we wanted for our<br />
patients. Artoscan is considered to be one<br />
of the world’s leading dedicated-extremity<br />
MR imagers that hundreds of orthopedic<br />
and radiologist groups use worldwide.<br />
Page 18 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
It provided us with everything we were looking for. It is able to scan<br />
the knee, ankle, foot, elbow, wrist, and hand. The unit is ultra-quiet<br />
and allows close patient-operator contact.“<br />
The Artoscan MRI is a vast departure from the whole-body scanners.<br />
The MRI permits the patient to lie in a comfortable position<br />
outside of the machine with only the foot in the tube. This technology<br />
provides a quick and safe, non-invasive way to get images.<br />
Medical technology is moving at a fast pace, and the open<br />
extremity MRI has proven to be an exciting new chapter. According<br />
to Dr. Sigle, “We want our patients to feel like they have arrived<br />
at a spa or relaxation zone without anxiety and the trappings of the<br />
conventional MRIs.”<br />
The experience is totally different than conventional MRIs. The<br />
patient’s body is positioned on a comfortable reclining table and<br />
the extremity is positioned into the MRI opening. The other extremity<br />
is rested on support padding next to the MRI opening. The<br />
room ambience is pleasant with indirect dimmer lighting in the<br />
ceiling and a flat screen TV to view favorite programs or listen to<br />
music. A technologist is always within a few feet during the course<br />
of a scan. The sound transmission from the MRI is minimal, unlike<br />
conventional MRIs.<br />
One of major advantages of having this new technology is that<br />
patients will no longer have to schedule an MRI elsewhere that<br />
requires an added trip and delay of diagnosis and treatment.<br />
Dr. Sigle announcing the opening of Foot & Ankle Depot<br />
Dr. Gonzalez examining a child’s footwear and gait<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 19
feature story (continued)<br />
Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois, Illinois Laser Center, Foot & Ankle Depot, and Extremity MRI located at 2921 Montvale Drive, <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL<br />
According to Dr. Sigle, “We have an infrastructure in place to<br />
transmit quality images directly to the radiologist for immediate<br />
analysis and consultation that occurs within 24 to 48 hours. We<br />
can accommodate 98 percent of the adult population, including<br />
children and athletes. Patients appreciate the convenience of<br />
immediate in-office MRI exams and the comfortable, claustrophobia–free<br />
design.”<br />
Another niche offered that differentiates the Foot & Ankle Center<br />
from other podiatry/orthopedic clinics and hospitals is its specialty<br />
products store. Traditionally, podiatrists have referred patients<br />
who <strong>need</strong>ed therapeutic footwear and products elsewhere.<br />
According to Dr. Sigle, “The creation of this auxiliary service<br />
was in response to the patient’s desire for one-stop shopping and<br />
desire to purchase products that maximized their rehabilitation,<br />
recovery, and comfort. We help people make the right choices!”<br />
Primary care physicians and specialists are now able to channel<br />
their patients to the store because they know that it’s a reliable<br />
resource with foot and ankle products that are reliable, and<br />
ones that deliver proven results. Every product is physician recommended<br />
or has the American Podiatric Medicine Association (APMA)<br />
Seal of Acceptance. According to the APPMA website, The Seal of<br />
Approval is granted to products found to promote good foot health<br />
care and are available over the counter or by prescription only.<br />
The store provides a comprehensive inventory including the following<br />
items:<br />
• Comfort shoes and gear for women and men to accommodate<br />
working out and running activities, shoes for work, dress, casual<br />
wear, and diabetic foot wear.<br />
• Mobility assistance devices to facilitate recovery from surgery or<br />
an injury, to aid people with a chronic condition, or to enhance<br />
mobility and independent living. Knee cadies, standard crutches,<br />
canes, and other state-of-the-art crutches are available. The<br />
store is the only certified fitter in central Illinois for the I-Walk<br />
Hands Free Crutch.<br />
• Accessories include shoe deodorizing and antifungal aides, a<br />
wide range of pads, topical solutions, and inserts.<br />
• Shoe inserts and shoe lift inserts are available to provide support,<br />
cushions, and targeted comfort to prevent foot pain. Inserts also<br />
are used improve body alignment, improve motion control, enhance<br />
posture, and to relieve aches and pain. A wide selection of custom<br />
orthotics and custom-molded braces are also available for patients.<br />
Shoe fitting is an essential part of the practice. According to Dr.<br />
Sigle, “We recognize how much our patients can benefit from our<br />
guidance. We have trained shoe fitters assisting clients and with<br />
diverse <strong>need</strong>s. We are also able to provide therapeutic footwear<br />
for clients at risk with diabetic foot ulcerations.”<br />
The shoe fitters are trained to recognize a patient’s functional,<br />
therapeutic, and aesthetic <strong>need</strong>s as well. According to Dr. Sigle,<br />
“We believe the combination of podiatrists, certified shoe fitters,<br />
and medical assistants assisting the consumer with product decisions<br />
sets us apart from any other store. Because Dr. Gonzalez<br />
and I are able to assess a patient’s foot problems and functional<br />
<strong>need</strong>s, we are in a position to anticipate when it is necessary to<br />
replace worn shoes and inserts. By employing trained medical<br />
personnel, we can make custom orthotics and shoe fitting conveniently<br />
available to our patients while working efficiently in our<br />
practice. A comprehensive shoe-fitting program will help reduce<br />
foot and ankle injuries, falls, surgeries, and possible amputations.<br />
This all leads to positive patient outcomes and satisfaction.<br />
All of the products in the store are chosen by physicians for<br />
patients. They are given knowledge about products that will<br />
increase their mobility, bring additional comfort to their lives,<br />
reduce the chance of injury, and soothe aches and pains.<br />
For additional information,<br />
visit www.myfootandanklecenter.com<br />
or call 217-787-2700 for an appointment.<br />
The Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois is<br />
conveniently located in <strong>Springfield</strong>, Decatur,<br />
Carlinville, Shelbyville, and Monticello.<br />
Page 20 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
healthy pets<br />
Emergency Preparedness for Pets<br />
By Rachael Pearce, Laketown Animal Hospital<br />
It is important for your family to be prepared in case of an emergency,<br />
but what about your furry family members? Have you<br />
included them in your plan? We will discuss things you can do<br />
to help ensure their safety.<br />
The first step is preparation. Do not wait until an emergency<br />
to realize you do not have everything you <strong>need</strong> for both you and<br />
your pets. You should keep an emergency supply kit on hand for<br />
your pets. Included in your kit should be food — at least three<br />
stand up, turn around, and lay in. If you have cats, make sure to<br />
have litter and a litter box for each cat. For sanitation, you should<br />
have chlorine bleach on hand to dilute into water for disinfecting.<br />
The second step in case of an emergency is planning. Discuss<br />
where you and your pets will go based on an emergency. If possible,<br />
it is best to keep your pets with you during an emergency<br />
situation — so plan accordingly. Make sure your lodging or shelter<br />
allows for pets. Discuss with family members and friends who can<br />
care for your pets if you are unable to.<br />
Finally, make sure you keep current on emergency information. Be<br />
aware of the types of emergencies that can affect you based on your<br />
region and plan accordingly. If you have any questions or <strong>need</strong> help<br />
assembling an emergency kit, contact Laketown Animal Hospital at<br />
217-529-4211.<br />
This information has been provided by the Federal Emergency Management<br />
Agency. For more information please contact Laketown Animal<br />
Hospital at 217-529-4211, or visit www.laketownanimalhospital.com.<br />
You can also visit www.ready.gov for more information.<br />
Photo credit: Pavel Losevsky/Adobe Stock<br />
days worth — in a sealed, airtight, waterproof container. Water<br />
should also be included. You should store at least three days’<br />
worth of water for each pet and family member. First aid supplies<br />
are also very important to include. You should talk to your<br />
veterinarian about what is most important for your pet, but basic<br />
supplies should include bandage rolls, bandage tape, scissors,<br />
antibiotic ointment, flea and tick prevention, latex gloves, rubbing<br />
alcohol, saline solution, and a first aid reference guide. If your pet<br />
takes prescription medications, make sure to have an extra supply<br />
on hand in your emergency kit.<br />
For identification purposes, your pet should wear a collar with<br />
their rabies tag and microchip tag. Have a backup leash, collar,<br />
and ID tag in your emergency kit. You should also have copies<br />
with your pet’s registration information, vaccination certificate, and<br />
medical records in a waterproof container. A picture of you with<br />
your pet is also very helpful if your pet should become separated<br />
from you. Make sure you have a kennel or pet carrier available<br />
for each pet — the kennel should be large enough for your pet to<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 21
women’s health<br />
Aging Gracefully While Aging Safely<br />
Avoiding Risky Procedures and Empty Promises<br />
By Amy Kennard<br />
Raise your hand if you’ve looked in the mirror and tugged a little<br />
at those creases around your mouth, frowned at those frown<br />
lines, or widened those eyes to make the crows’ feet disappear.<br />
Who can relate to feeling that flash of heat that makes you want<br />
to tear your clothes off? Who here is constantly tired, yet can’t get<br />
a good night’s sleep to save her life?<br />
Welcome to aging, ladies. No doubt your ears perk up when you<br />
hear those anti-aging commercials promising a more youthful appearance,<br />
relief of menopausal symptoms, weight loss, or a better sex life.<br />
S. Jay Olshansky, Ph.D., a research associate at the Center on<br />
Aging at the University of Chicago, is about to rain on your parade.<br />
“Aging is a natural process, not a medical condition,” he says, “and<br />
there isn’t any therapy that can reverse or slow it down.”<br />
The problem is, the anti-aging market is quite the money maker for<br />
those offering to let you drink from the fountain of youth, yet some of the<br />
treatments they recommend can be harmful and even downright deadly.<br />
Anti-aging isn't a specialty that's recognized by the American<br />
Board of Medical Specialties; meaning doctors can't officially be<br />
board-certified in it, yet it has its own professional society, the American<br />
Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M). Founded in 1992, A4M<br />
boasts some 24,000 members worldwide and offers a “certificate”<br />
in anti-aging medicine, available to any M.D., in any specialty.<br />
Endocrinologists, who specialize in hormones; and internists, or<br />
“integrative physicians,” who practice a holistic approach to health;<br />
along with OB-GYNs, who don’t actively promote their “anti-aging”<br />
miracles; are usually trained to treat a multitude of age-related issues.<br />
However, physicians of all specialties are getting in on the lucrative<br />
anti-aging industry with both physical and monetary consequences<br />
to their patients. The problem is, anti-aging doctors may be ill-trained<br />
to be diagnosing and treating what could be more serious underlying<br />
issues, and may even be harming their patients with trendy therapies.<br />
A Hormone Headache<br />
"The concept is that if you take a 60-year-old woman and duplicate<br />
the hormone environment from when she was 20, she'll feel like she's<br />
20," says Nanette Santoro, M.D., director of the Division of Reproductive<br />
Endocrinology & Infertility at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.<br />
Hormone therapy (HT), which encompasses estrogen as well as estrogen-progestin<br />
therapy, has been shown to effectively treat menopausal<br />
symptoms, but there are also some associated risks. It is imperative that<br />
Page 22 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
patients seek only the most qualified physicians when considering hormone<br />
therapy. Any type of hormone therapy should only be administered<br />
after a thorough examination of your health status and risks.<br />
Hormone injections such as HGH, which some physicians claim<br />
will reduce body fat, build muscle, improve sex drive, and increase<br />
energy, can predispose some people to heart disease, diabetes,<br />
and cancer. It’s actually illegal to distribute a product containing<br />
HGH for anti-aging purposes, since it’s only FDA-approved for a<br />
handful of conditions, such as growth-hormone deficiency.<br />
Bioidentical hormones use compounds found in plants, usually<br />
soybeans or yams. After the plant-based hormone is processed,<br />
its structure is said to be identical to the hormones your body produces<br />
— though this theory has not yet been proven. Though the<br />
ingredients may be FDA-regulated, many anti-aging physicians turn<br />
to compounding (mixing ingredients as outlined by a prescription at<br />
a compounding pharmacy) the hormones to tailor them to specific<br />
individuals. Because each prescription is custom-compounded for<br />
each individual patient, FDA approval and regulation is limited. In<br />
fact, according to the FDA, 43 percent of the compounded prescriptions<br />
didn’t contain what they were supposed to.<br />
The Skinny on Supplements<br />
Anti-aging supplements will not turn back the clock, plain and<br />
simple. However, certain supplements can help maintain your health<br />
as you age, such as fish oil for good heart health, and vitamin D’s<br />
ability to help you absorb calcium. Combined with a healthy lifestyle,<br />
it could “appear” that you are turning back the clock.<br />
But buyer beware. Most anti-aging supplements are a booming<br />
bonanza of bogusness, says Olshansky. In addition, anti-aging doctors<br />
price them for profit and, since they aren’t required to be FDAapproved,<br />
there’s no guarantee of their safety. That goes for skin<br />
creams as well as vitamins that promise to erase fine lines and prevent<br />
wrinkles. Most topical creams contain very low concentrations of antioxidants<br />
(known to prevent agents called free radicals from damaging<br />
the body’s cells) that aren’t well-absorbed by the skin or have very<br />
short-term effects. Some vitamins and creams can have negative side<br />
effects as well as interfere with other medications you may be taking.<br />
So how do we fight aging?<br />
Winifred K. Rossi is the deputy director of the Division of Geriatrics<br />
and Gerontology at the National Institute on Aging. "The best<br />
advice is not very different from what our mothers told us: maintain a<br />
healthy weight, be active, eat nutritious food, and don't smoke," she<br />
says. Physicians advise 1,200 milligrams per day of calcium, preferably<br />
from food, and 2,000 IU daily of vitamin D in a supplement.<br />
This back-to-basics approach may not sound as cutting-edge as<br />
special injections or souped-up supplements, but it's time-tested<br />
and a lot less costly — for your wallet and your health. "Many of the<br />
benefits that are associated with HGH — you can get those with<br />
exercise, for free," says Olshansky.<br />
The best advice? See your OB/GYN as recommended, and once you<br />
reach your 40s, add in a family practice doctor or internist, too, since they<br />
are qualified to handle routine issues that come with middle age. But as<br />
far as any “serious” issues? Leave that to the experts — the endocrinologists<br />
— to ensure that you are being cared for smartly and safely.<br />
Photo credit: KatarzynaBialasiewicz/iStock<br />
GIVE A GIFT<br />
THEY CAN’T OUTGROW<br />
Life insurance can do amazing things. It can help guide the young people you love down<br />
a wise financial path and help protect their future. It comes in different sizes, so it’s sure<br />
to fit, and it won’t clutter up the house, either!<br />
Contact me today to see how life insurance can help you keep your promises to those<br />
you love.<br />
Timothy J Ippel<br />
CFP®, ChFC®, CLU®<br />
Financial Consultant<br />
tim.ippel@thrivent.com<br />
Sangamon Valley Associates<br />
983 Clock Tower Dr Ste C<br />
<strong>Springfield</strong>, IL 62704<br />
217-787-1877<br />
332 W Marion St Ste 11<br />
Forsyth, IL 62535<br />
217-201-1729<br />
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. owns the certification marks CFP ® and CERTIFIED<br />
FINANCIAL PLANNER in the U.S.<br />
This is a solicitation for insurance. A Thrivent Financial representative may contact you.<br />
Insurance products issued or offered by Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, Appleton, WI. Not all products<br />
are available in all states. Thrivent Financial representatives are licensed insurance agents/producers<br />
of Thrivent. For additional important information, visit Thrivent.com/disclosures.<br />
THRIVENT FINANCIAL IS THE MARKETING NAME FOR THRIVENT FINANCIAL FOR LUTHERANS.<br />
Appleton, Wisconsin • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Thrivent.com • 800-847-4836<br />
29252A N7-16<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 23
east cancer awareness<br />
Real Men Wear Pink<br />
Submitted by St. Mary’s Hospital<br />
HSHS St. Mary’s Hospital’s Real Men Wear Pink (RMWP)<br />
campaign launched in 2006 and is celebrating its 10th<br />
year. The campaign, originally started by the American<br />
Cancer Society and HSHS St. John’s Hospital, was to raise awareness<br />
about the importance of breast cancer screening.<br />
Each year during September and October, local high school<br />
football teams and Millikin University participate in the program, by<br />
playing a “pink game” and raising funds to support RMWP and the<br />
awareness the campaign provides. Football players expect to win<br />
— so too do women and men battling cancer. Football players and<br />
coaches from these area schools proudly wear pink to show their<br />
love for their mothers, grandmothers, aunts, and sisters because<br />
they want their communities to believe we can battle cancer and<br />
win, and because we are all on the same team.<br />
The Real Men Wear Pink campaign encourages everyone to<br />
wear pink on Fridays in October to increase awareness about<br />
breast cancer, which encourages women to talk to their doctor<br />
about mammography screening. “At St. Mary’s, we urge our colleagues<br />
to support the campaign and their loved ones by wearing<br />
pink,” says Dan Perryman, President and CEO of St. Mary’s Hospital.<br />
“Every year, I am amazed at the ways in which these students<br />
honor cancer survivors and support awareness in our community.”<br />
St. Mary’s Hospital encourages you to learn more about breast<br />
cancer through the Real Men Wear Pink campaign:<br />
• Breast cancer symptoms can include a lump in the breast or<br />
underarm, swelling of the breast, irritation of breast skin, redness,<br />
pain in the breast, changes in the shape or size of the<br />
breast, or discharge from the nipple.<br />
• Mammograms are recommended biennially after the age of 50 by<br />
the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. It is the best way to test<br />
in order to detect breast cancer early as it can take up to three<br />
years before breast cancer can be felt. Finding breast cancer<br />
early is important. Women desiring screening prior to the age of<br />
50 should speak with their primary care provider.<br />
• Screening for breast cancer can be done at a clinic, hospital, or<br />
doctor’s office. If you are concerned about cost, you can contact<br />
the Illinois Breast and Cervical Cancer Program at 888-522-<br />
1282, or visit www.cancerscreening.illinois.gov to find out about<br />
free or low-cost mammograms.<br />
• Lowering your risk for breast cancer can be done by controlling<br />
your weight, exercising, knowing your family history, and limiting<br />
the amount of alcohol you drink.<br />
To learn more about St. Mary’s Hospital’s Real Men Wear Pink<br />
Campaign or to find out when and where pink games are being<br />
held, visit stmarysdecatur.com/rmwp.<br />
Photo courtesy of St. Mary’s Hospital<br />
Page 24 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
eating seasonally<br />
Is Anything More Delicious?<br />
Submitted by Rod Gee, Director of Nutritional Services at Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong>.<br />
A<br />
tart, crunchy apple on a brisk fall day… the juice of a ripe<br />
early-summer peach trickling down your chin… the amazing<br />
sweetness of just-picked corn… Is anything more delicious<br />
than eating foods in season?<br />
Eating foods when nature produces them is what people the<br />
world over have done naturally through most of history, before<br />
mega-supermarkets dotted the landscape and processed foods<br />
became ubiquitous. Seasonal eating is also a cornerstone of<br />
several ancient and holistic medical traditions, which view it as<br />
integral to good health and emotional balance.<br />
Seasonal eating means two things, really: building meals<br />
around foods that have just been harvested at their peak, and<br />
adjusting your diet to meet the particular health challenges of<br />
winter, spring, summer and fall. While it may seem like a luxury<br />
to have any food we want, anytime we want it, eating foods in<br />
season offers many benefits.<br />
For starters, it connects us to the calendar and often to one<br />
another, reminding us of simple joys — apple picking on a clear<br />
autumn day, slicing a juicy red tomato in the heat of summer, celebrating<br />
winter holidays with belly-warming fare. Secondly, produce<br />
picked and eaten at its peak generally has more vitamins,<br />
minerals, and antioxidants than foods harvested before they’re<br />
ripe, and then shipped long distances.<br />
Eating seasonally often means eating locally grown foods, so<br />
it’s good for the environment, too. It supports small and midsize<br />
local farmers, cuts down on pollution from shipping and trucking<br />
food, and reduces your carbon footprint.<br />
Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> is a 50 bed Long Term Acute<br />
Care Hospital licensed by CMS and fully accredited by the Joint<br />
Commission. Located at 701 North Walnut Street in <strong>Springfield</strong>,<br />
Illinois, Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> offers 24-hour on-site physician<br />
coverage for added peace of mind. Please visit our website<br />
at www.vhspringfield.com for more information.<br />
Photo credit: Brent Hofacker/Adobe Stock<br />
Tangy Cucumber<br />
& Avocado Salad<br />
Ingredients<br />
2 med cucumbers, cubed ½ inch<br />
2 med avocados, cubed<br />
1 med red onion, diced or thinly sliced<br />
1lb grape or cherry tomatoes, cut in half<br />
3 Tbsp. olive oil<br />
3 Tbsp. red wine vinegar<br />
1 tsp sea salt (or) 1 Tbsp. kosher salt<br />
¼ cup fresh chopped cilantro (or) 1 Tbsp. dried cilantro<br />
Black pepper to taste<br />
1 tsp granulated garlic<br />
¼ tsp onion powder<br />
Juice of 1 lemon<br />
Directions<br />
In a large bowl place cubed avocados and lemon juice and toss.<br />
Then combine all the other fresh ingredients along with all other seasonings,<br />
and lightly toss with the avocados. Let it rest for 30 min in<br />
refrigerator, then toss before serving.<br />
Healthy Benefits of Avocado<br />
Avocados are an excellent source of glutathione, an antioxidant<br />
that researchers say is important in preventing aging, cancer, and<br />
heart disease. Avocados are a best food source of Vitamin E, an<br />
essential Vitamin that protects against many diseases and maintains<br />
overall health<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 25
healthy finances<br />
Young Families<br />
The Cost Versus Protection Challenge<br />
Finding the Right Balance of Protection and Affordability Is Critical<br />
Timothy J. Ippel<br />
CFP ® , ChFC ® , CLU ®<br />
By Timothy J. Ippel, CFP ® , ChFC ® , CLU ®<br />
Being young and starting a family is one of the most exciting<br />
times in many people’s lives — lots of opportunities are<br />
ahead and there are so many memories to make together.<br />
Unfortunately, young families are often the most vulnerable to<br />
life’s uncertainties. They’re the ones with many peak earning years<br />
ahead of them and lots of potential unknowns to encounter.<br />
Ensuring proper protection is important when designing a financial<br />
strategy to meet the <strong>need</strong>s of young families. While each financial<br />
strategy will be different, there are a few things that every<br />
family should consider.<br />
Life insurance and disability income insurance help to form the<br />
foundation of a healthy financial strategy. A few companies are<br />
working to develop new offerings that allow new generations to<br />
access and leverage solutions tailored to their lifestyles, incomes,<br />
and families. Thrivent Financial recently launched a new Universal<br />
Life Insurance product that combines the affordability of term<br />
insurance with the premium flexibility and potential cash value<br />
growth of permanent insurance.<br />
This gives young parents the option to purchase a lifetime of<br />
coverage at a beginning price point that is generally very competi-<br />
Page 26 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
T:4.875”<br />
“New innovations<br />
offer options including<br />
“stay-at-home-spouse” benefits,<br />
allowing couples who have one<br />
person working inside the home<br />
to be protected also.”<br />
tive with that of term insurance options many young people might<br />
purchase. This permanent coverage has the potential to build cash<br />
value accumulation that can be used for other things — for example,<br />
an emergency savings fund.<br />
Disability income insurance is another cornerstone to consider<br />
so families are protecting their paychecks and future goals. New<br />
innovations offer options including “stay-at-home-spouse” benefits,<br />
allowing couples who have one person working inside the home to<br />
be protected also. This type of coverage can protect the invaluable<br />
contributions of stay-at-home spouses, and may help with all they<br />
do for a family, should they become unable to work in the home.<br />
Innovation and financial services aren’t often in the same sentence<br />
together. However, with the unique challenges and opportunities<br />
faced by young families, new options are appearing that<br />
are tailored to the <strong>need</strong>s of a new generation.<br />
This article was prepared by Thrivent Financial for use by Central<br />
Illinois representative, Tim Ippel. He has offices at 983 Clocktower Ct.<br />
Suite C, <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL and 332 W. Marion St. in Forsyth, IL. He can<br />
also be reached at 217-787-1877.<br />
Thrivent Financial is a financial services organization that helps<br />
Christians be wise with money and live generously. As a membership<br />
organization, it offers its nearly 2.4 million member-owners<br />
a broad range of products, services, and guidance from financial<br />
representatives nationwide. For more than a century it has helped<br />
members make wise money choices that reflect their values while<br />
providing them opportunities to demonstrate their generosity<br />
where they live, work, and worship. For more information, visit<br />
Thrivent.com. You can also find us on Facebook and Twitter.<br />
Insurance products issued or offered by Thrivent Financial, the marketing name<br />
for Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, Appleton, WI. Not all products are available<br />
in all states. Securities and investment advisory services are offered through Thrivent<br />
Investment Management Inc., 625 Fourth Ave. S., Minneapolis, MN, 55415,<br />
a FINRA and SIPC member and a wholly owned subsidiary of Thrivent. Thrivent<br />
Financial representatives are registered representatives of Thrivent Investment<br />
Management Inc. They are also licensed insurance agents/producers of Thrivent.<br />
For additional important information, visit Thrivent.com/disclosures. If requested, a<br />
Thrivent Financial representative may contact you and financial solutions, including<br />
insurance, may be solicited.<br />
Photo credit: pololia/Adobe Stock<br />
T:7”<br />
1268242-080715<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 27
end of an era<br />
US Medical Colleges End<br />
Animal Laboratory Practice<br />
By Benjamin Goodin<br />
Recently, a momentous event quietly transpired as many of us<br />
were preparing to celebrate our country’s independence. In<br />
late June, just weeks after the medical school at Johns Hopkins<br />
University made a similar decision, the University of Tennessee<br />
discontinued the use of live animal laboratories in its medical school.<br />
With the end of this final program, live animal laboratories are officially<br />
no longer required at any American or Canadian medical schools.<br />
Live animal laboratories were a common fixture in medical<br />
schools until the last two decades, when their use and popularity<br />
declined significantly. Live animal laboratories were commonly<br />
used to acquaint medical students with surgical and internal procedures<br />
on living anatomy. While first-hand familiarity with anatomy is<br />
vital knowledge for a future surgeon or practitioner of professional<br />
medicine on humans, there have been longstanding concerns by<br />
many parties as to the ethical nature of using live animals.<br />
Common practice dictated that laboratory subjects, typically<br />
dogs, sheep, and pigs, be anesthetized during procedures per-<br />
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’<br />
formed in animal laboratories, however, they were generally euthanized<br />
at the conclusion of the lab experience. The euthanasia was<br />
considered a kindness for the laboratory animals, which would be<br />
greatly injured during these exploratory and practice procedures.<br />
The majority of live animal laborites were required curriculum for<br />
medical students and, until recent decades, could not be opted<br />
out of or replaced with alternative curriculum. Should a student<br />
have ethical compunctions with the requirements of the laboratory<br />
curriculum, they would often be dismissed from their program for<br />
failing to complete the animal laboratory prerequisite.<br />
Although firsthand experience is undoubtedly the best way<br />
for any learning to take place, the affordability and adaptability<br />
of programs used to instruct medical students were the primary<br />
concerns of many training institutions. Recent advancements in<br />
medical, materials, and computer sciences have made realistic<br />
simulation software, tools, and environments a viable and affordable<br />
alternative to instruct medical students. Instituting advanced<br />
simulation environments that can accurately model human physiology<br />
has made animal laboratories a less affordable and less accurate<br />
model for instructing internal medicine.<br />
Pairing simulation and practice environments with clinical experiences,<br />
wherein a medical student observes and assists experienced<br />
professionals, is not only better aligned to the goals of medical learning<br />
curriculum, but may cost less, financially and ethically, over time.<br />
Although the use of animal laboratories persists in medical<br />
research fields and in some advanced surgical training programs,<br />
there is some hope that the advanced technical and simulation<br />
models of the near future will outdate experimentation on live animals<br />
in these fields as well.<br />
Sources available upon request.<br />
Photo credit: annedde/iStock<br />
Page 28 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
healthy reading<br />
Cards for Brianna<br />
Book Review by The Bookworm Sez<br />
The mail’s here. Mostly, you know, it’s bills, fliers for a new<br />
dentist in town, sometimes a magazine, and a reminder<br />
from your veterinarian. You got two requests for donations<br />
and a letter from an organization you belonged to, years<br />
ago… but look again. Maybe, as in “Cards for Brianna” by<br />
Heather McManamy (with William Croyle), there’s something<br />
more special in the pile.<br />
In the annals of Something’s Not Right Here, Heather McManamy’s<br />
name must be at the top of the list.<br />
Thirty-three years old, married, the mother of a toddler daughter,<br />
McManamy was “living a dream” until she found a lump on<br />
her chest. The lump was stage II breast cancer; just about a year<br />
later, she was told she had “two years at most to live.”<br />
On the day she received that devastating news, McManamy<br />
says that she and her husband decided not to dwell on<br />
the diagnosis. There wasn’t much that could be done about it<br />
anyhow, but McManamy understandably became concerned<br />
about her daughter. Brianna had dealt with the deaths of pets<br />
at a tender age — but how would she ever understand the loss<br />
of her mother?<br />
Knowing that it was likely Brianna might have a stepmother<br />
someday (and frankly welcoming the idea), McManamy made<br />
videos and audio recordings for her daughter to have someday,<br />
which sometimes seemed silly. It was then that she hit upon<br />
the idea of leaving greeting cards for Brianna, one for each<br />
milestone when a girl might particularly <strong>need</strong> her mother.<br />
“Don’t wait to do the things you want to do,” she wrote<br />
in one card. Laugh every day. Learn who your friends really<br />
are, and let them help you; conversely, if you know someone<br />
who’s going through rough times, ask before you help. “Soak<br />
in the love” on your special days. Accept that good can come<br />
from very, very bad things. Never give up hope. Remember that<br />
“every day matters.”<br />
And if there’s ever a question, “Yes, a card is always<br />
good.” I genuinely expected that I’d <strong>need</strong> a pickup truck full<br />
of tissues for my time with “Cards for Brianna.” There’s the<br />
first surprise: I didn’t.<br />
Yes, there are moments when your emotions will rule, but<br />
author Heather McManamy (who died last December) mostly<br />
writes about dealing with cancer, enduring chemo, losing her<br />
hair, keeping a sense of humor, and trying to make every single<br />
last minute count. There are, believe it or not, some smiles<br />
in this book (with William Croyle), but there’s also anger, too:<br />
anger at the situation, at faux-friends, and at the “pink ribbon”<br />
movement that, she says, pushes “metsters” aside. Readers<br />
may notice, given these occasional literary outbursts, that<br />
McManamy tried very hard to remain upbeat, but cancer sometimes<br />
took that away from her, too.<br />
This may be a very difficult book to read if you’re new to the<br />
cancer-go-round, but old hands at it might enjoy the truthfulness<br />
and camaraderie inside. For you, family, or anyone who’s in <strong>need</strong><br />
of a bad-time boost, “Cards for Brianna” may be heaven-sent.<br />
By Heather McManamy with William Croyle<br />
© 2016, Sourcebooks,<br />
201 pages, $15.99<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 29
healthcare options<br />
Urgency or Emergency?<br />
How to Pick Where to Go for Medical Attention<br />
When unexpected health mishaps arise, many people’s first<br />
reaction is to head to an emergency room. But when those<br />
illnesses and injuries aren’t true emergencies, not knowing<br />
the best option for care can end up costing both time and money. So<br />
how can you know where to go when medical attention is <strong>need</strong>ed?<br />
Urgency or Emergency?<br />
Urgent care centers provide a way to keep up with patients’ daily<br />
healthcare <strong>need</strong>s, serving as a vital link between the emergency room<br />
and primary care physicians.<br />
“Urgent care is growing across the country because it provides patients<br />
with an alternative to the emergency room, which can be too costly and<br />
time-consuming for situations like common illnesses and minor injuries,”<br />
said Dr. Robert Kimball, president of the board of directors, Urgent Care<br />
Association of America (UCAOA). “While ERs are best equipped to handle<br />
life-threatening illnesses and injuries, it’s important that patients are aware<br />
that there are more affordable options available for less serious situations.”<br />
Due to shorter wait times—90 percent of urgent care centers offer a<br />
wait time of 30 minutes or less, according to the 2015 UCAOA Benchmarking<br />
Survey—and much lower prices, urgent care centers are a<br />
more convenient and affordable option than, but not a substitute for, an<br />
emergency room. When care is <strong>need</strong>ed for true emergency situations,<br />
such as heart attacks, strokes, major bleeding, or severe burns, it’s vital<br />
to go to an emergency room immediately, as urgent care centers are<br />
not equipped or designed to treat life or limb-threatening conditions.<br />
Dollars and Sense<br />
When patients visit an emergency room for a non-emergency,<br />
they risk incurring a substantial financial loss. Emergency rooms<br />
are more expensive, charging an average of $1,300 for treatment<br />
of non-life-threatening situations, while urgent care centers<br />
charge an average of just $150, according to a Medical Expenditure<br />
Panel Survey.<br />
Plus, 27 percent of all emergency room visits could take place<br />
at an urgent care center, which would save American consumers<br />
approximately $4.4 billion annually, according to “Health Affairs.”<br />
Additionally, many insurance plans feature lower co-pays for urgent<br />
care services than treatment in an emergency room.<br />
Understanding the Options<br />
“With a growing variety of facilities available, patients <strong>need</strong> to<br />
take care to understand their options,” Kimball said. “The rise of<br />
freestanding emergency rooms is especially concerning because<br />
they look like urgent care centers. While they may seem convenient<br />
at the time, the emergency room prices can cause sticker shock for<br />
patients who aren’t aware of the distinction.”<br />
Freestanding emergency rooms are not physically connected to<br />
a hospital and are located in areas similar to urgent care centers, so<br />
it can be easy to confuse the two. A freestanding emergency room<br />
will offer emergency care—and charge emergency room prices.<br />
Patients should be sure to confirm the type of facility they’re visiting,<br />
as treatment at a freestanding ER may cost thousands of dollars<br />
more than an urgent care center.<br />
To find a conveniently located urgent care center near you, visit<br />
www.whereisurgentcare.com.<br />
Photo credit: fotostorm/iStock<br />
Page 30 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
ack to school<br />
Food Safety Tips for Parents and Caregivers<br />
By Marianne Gravely, Food Safety Technical Information Specialist, Food Safety and Inspection Service, USDA<br />
Back to school, back to the books, back in the saddle,<br />
or back in the car for all the parents. The new school<br />
year means its back to packing lunches and after-school<br />
snacks for students, scouts, athletes, dancers, and all the other<br />
children who carry these items to and from home. One “back”<br />
you do not want to reacquaint children with, however, is bacteria.<br />
Bacteria that cause foodborne illness, commonly known as<br />
food poisoning, grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 and<br />
140 degrees Fahrenheit. In just two hours, these microorganisms<br />
can multiply to dangerous levels, which can cause foodborne illness.<br />
To make sure lunches and snacks are safe for those you<br />
pack for, you should follow the USDA’s four steps to food safety:<br />
Clean — Separate — Cook — and Chill.<br />
Packing tips<br />
• If the lunch/snack contains perishable food items like luncheon<br />
meats, eggs, cheese, or yogurt, make sure to pack it with at least<br />
two cold sources. Harmful bacteria multiply rapidly, so perishable<br />
food transported without an ice source won’t stay safe long.<br />
• Frozen juice boxes or water can also be used as freezer packs.<br />
Freeze these items overnight and use with at least one other freezer<br />
pack. By lunchtime, the liquids should be thawed and ready to drink.<br />
• Pack lunches containing perishable food in an insulated lunchbox<br />
or soft-sided lunch bag. Perishable food can be unsafe to<br />
eat by lunchtime if packed in a paper bag.<br />
• If packing a hot lunch, like soup, chili or stew, use an insulated<br />
container to keep it hot. Fill the container with boiling water, let<br />
stand for a few minutes, empty, and then put in the piping hot<br />
food. Tell children to keep the insulated container closed until<br />
lunchtime to keep the food hot — 140 °F or above.<br />
• If packing a child’s lunch the night before, parents should leave<br />
it in the refrigerator overnight. The meal will stay cold longer<br />
because everything will be refrigerator temperature when it is<br />
placed in the lunchbox.<br />
• If you’re responsible for packing snack for the team, troop, or<br />
group, keep perishable foods in a cooler with ice or cold packs<br />
until snack time. Pack snacks in individual bags or containers,<br />
rather than having children share food from one serving dish.<br />
Storage tips<br />
• If possible, a child’s lunch should be stored in a refrigerator or<br />
cooler with ice upon arrival. Leave the lid of the lunchbox or<br />
bag open in the fridge so that cold air can better circulate and<br />
keep the food cold.<br />
Eating and disposal tips<br />
• Pack disposable wipes for washing hands before and after eating.<br />
• After lunch, discard all leftover food, used food packaging, and<br />
paper bags. Do not reuse packaging because it could contaminate<br />
other food and cause foodborne illness.<br />
No one likes lukewarm soup and warm, wilted lettuce — ensuring<br />
that food is served and preserved at the appropriate temperatures<br />
not only guarantees it stays tasty and tempting, but it also makes<br />
sure that it is safe from “extra visitors.” A good thermos or ice pack<br />
can make sure that you and your busy student can enjoy your meals<br />
at appropriate temperatures, without worrying about bacteria.<br />
Information courtesy of foodsafety.gov<br />
Photo credit: SolStock/iStock<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 31
aggressive behavior<br />
Bullying Defined<br />
Information from StopBullying.gov<br />
Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged<br />
children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The<br />
behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over<br />
time. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious,<br />
lasting problems.<br />
In order to be considered bullying, the behavior must be aggressive<br />
and include:<br />
• An Imbalance of Power: Kids who bully use their power — such as<br />
physical strength, access to embarrassing information, or popularity<br />
— to control or harm others. Power imbalances can change over<br />
time and in different situations, even if they involve the same people.<br />
• Repetition: Bullying behaviors happen more than once or have the<br />
potential to happen more than once.<br />
Children at Risk of Being Bullied<br />
Generally, children who are bullied have one or more of the following<br />
risk factors:<br />
• Are perceived as different from their peers, such as being overweight<br />
or underweight, wearing glasses or different clothing, being new to a<br />
school, or being unable to afford what kids consider “cool”<br />
•Are perceived as weak or unable to defend themselves<br />
• Are depressed, anxious, or have low self-esteem<br />
• Are less popular than others and have few friends<br />
• Do not get along well with others, are seen as annoying or provoking,<br />
or antagonize others for attention<br />
• However, even if a child has these risk factors, it doesn’t mean that<br />
they will be bullied<br />
Signs a Child is Being Bullied<br />
Look for changes in the child. However, be aware that not all children<br />
who are bullied exhibit warning signs. Some signs that may point<br />
to a bullying problem are:<br />
• Unexplainable injuries<br />
• Lost or destroyed clothing, books, electronics, or jewelry<br />
• Frequent headaches or stomach aches, feeling sick or faking illness<br />
• Changes in eating habits, like suddenly skipping meals or binge eating.<br />
Kids may come home from school hungry because they did not<br />
eat lunch<br />
• Difficulty sleeping or frequent nightmares<br />
• Declining grades, loss of interest in schoolwork, or not wanting to<br />
go to school<br />
• Sudden loss of friends or avoidance of social situations<br />
• Feelings of helplessness or decreased self esteem<br />
• Self-destructive behaviors such as running away from home, harming<br />
themselves, or talking about suicide<br />
If you know someone in serious distress or danger, don’t ignore the<br />
problem.<br />
Effects on Kids Who Are Bullied<br />
Kids who are bullied can experience negative physical, school, and<br />
mental health issues. Kids who are bullied are more likely to experience:<br />
• Depression and anxiety, increased feelings of sadness and loneliness,<br />
changes in sleep and eating patterns, and loss of interest in activities<br />
they used to enjoy. These issues may persist into adulthood.<br />
• Health complaints<br />
• Decreased academic achievement — GPA and standardized test<br />
scores — and school participation. They are more likely to miss, skip,<br />
or drop out of school<br />
A very small number of bullied children might retaliate through<br />
extremely violent measures. In 12 of 15 school shooting cases in the<br />
1990s, the shooters had a history of being bullied.<br />
The Relationship Between Bullying and Suicide<br />
Media reports often link bullying with suicide. However, most youth<br />
who are bullied do not have thoughts of suicide or engage in suicidal<br />
behaviors.<br />
Although kids who are bullied are at risk of suicide, bullying alone is<br />
not the cause. Many issues contribute to suicide risk, including depression,<br />
problems at home, and trauma history. Additionally, specific<br />
groups have an increased risk of suicide, including American Indian<br />
and Alaskan Native, Asian American, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender<br />
youth. This risk can be increased further when these kids are<br />
not supported by parents, peers, and schools. Bullying can make an<br />
unsupportive situation worse.<br />
If you suspect a child of being bullied, contact a teacher, principal,<br />
or school counselor, or call the U.S. Department of Health bullying<br />
hotline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255). For more information about bullying,<br />
prevention, and how to get help, visit www.stopbullying.gov.<br />
Photo credit: unstock/iStock<br />
Page 32 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
you can help<br />
Blood Donors Make a Difference<br />
Submitted by Central Illinois Community Blood Center<br />
When Sarah Dehority thinks about the difference a blood<br />
donor can make, she pictures her father, Kevin, and her<br />
son, Caiden.<br />
“They’ve both received blood,” she says. “And without it, neither<br />
one of them would be here today.”<br />
Sarah took Caiden Michael to see the doctor after he developed<br />
a cough in 2013, when he was just three years old. “He was so<br />
weak and pale. I knew it was more than just a cough,” says Sarah.<br />
Caiden had leukemia, and as a result, he had an extremely low<br />
hemoglobin level. “He received his first blood transfusion on the<br />
day I first took him to the doctor.” Caiden Michael is now six years<br />
old. During his three years of treatment, he has received more than<br />
five-dozen blood transfusions.<br />
The Dehority family knew about blood donation because Sarah’s<br />
father, Kevin, was a donor who gave blood as often as he<br />
could — every 56 days. After receiving Caiden’s diagnosis, Kevin<br />
received a diagnosis of his own. He has now also received multiple<br />
units of red blood cells and platelets during the course of his treatment<br />
for lung cancer.<br />
To help support the blood supply and give back to other families<br />
in <strong>need</strong>, Sarah helps coordinate mobile blood drives where Caiden<br />
Michael is her most dedicated volunteer. “He holds the donors’<br />
hands and tells them, ‘Don’t look at the <strong>need</strong>le, look at the sky and<br />
the <strong>need</strong>le doesn’t hurt.’”<br />
As a mom, Sarah has developed a sense for when Caiden is in<br />
<strong>need</strong> of a transfusion. “If he has a headache and is tired or a little<br />
whiny, that’s when I know,” says Sarah. “When he receives blood, he<br />
has more energy. He can play, and he’s back to being a kid again.”<br />
Asked what she has to say to the blood donors who’ve contributed<br />
to Caiden and Kevin’s treatment, Sarah says, “I tell them thank<br />
you. Just like you would thank a soldier for their service. Those<br />
donors make a big difference.”<br />
September is Childhood Cancer Awareness Month. According<br />
to the American Cancer Society’s web site, “Cancer is diagnosed<br />
in one out of every 285 children under the age of 20 in<br />
the United States.”<br />
Seventeen percent of all blood transfusions are used to treat<br />
cancer patients, including children.<br />
To find a community blood drive or donor center near you, visit<br />
www.bloodcenterIMPACT.org, or call the Community Blood Center<br />
at 866-GIVE-BLD.<br />
Central Illinois Community Blood Center, a not-for-profit organization,<br />
is the provider of life-saving blood for 15 hospitals throughout<br />
central Illinois, including HSHS St. John’s Hospital and Memorial<br />
Medical Center in <strong>Springfield</strong>.<br />
Photo courtesy of Central Illinois Community Blood Center<br />
September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 33
am i hungry?<br />
How to Use the<br />
Hunger and Fullness Scale<br />
By Michelle May, MD<br />
The Hunger and Fullness Scale, from the book series, Eat<br />
What You Love, Love What You Eat, is a useful tool for<br />
assessing your hunger and fullness levels before, during,<br />
and after you eat. It will help you identify your hunger cues,<br />
observe how different types and amounts of food affect you, and<br />
recognize when the urge to eat has been triggered by something<br />
other than hunger. This scale is not intended to set strict guidelines<br />
about when you should eat; rather, it helps you develop a<br />
greater awareness of your body’s subtle signals.<br />
The Hunger and Fullness Scale ranges from 1 to 10. A level 1<br />
represents ravenous — you’re so hungry you could eat this page.<br />
A level 10 means you’re so full that you’re in pain and feel sick.<br />
Remember, smaller numbers, smaller stomach; larger numbers,<br />
larger stomach.<br />
In the middle of the scale is level 5: neutral, comfortable, or<br />
satisfied. At a 5, you cannot feel your stomach at all. It’s neither<br />
empty nor full; it isn’t growling or feeling stretched.<br />
It helps to develop a good mental picture of what’s happening<br />
to your stomach at these different levels of hunger and fullness.<br />
Make a fist with your right hand; your empty stomach is about<br />
that size. This is a level 1. One or two handfuls of food will take<br />
you from a level 1 to a 5.<br />
Another way to picture your stomach is to think of a balloon.<br />
When it’s empty, you’re at a 1. When you blow that first puff of air<br />
into the balloon, it fills out gently and takes its shape. That’s a 5.<br />
As you take a deep breath and force more air into a balloon,<br />
its elastic walls begin to stretch and expand. These are levels 6<br />
through 10. Your stomach is able to stretch to a 10 in order to<br />
hold excess food; therefore, the numbers over 5 indicate how<br />
stretched or uncomfortable your stomach feels.<br />
If you blow too much air in, a balloon would continue to stretch<br />
and eventually pop. Fortunately, stomachs rarely rupture, but<br />
most of us have eaten so much at one time or another that we’ve<br />
said, “If I eat one more bite, I will explode!” When you feel this<br />
way, you’re at a 10.<br />
Of course, changes in blood sugar levels, energy levels,<br />
moods, and substances in the bloodstream resulting from the<br />
digestive process also signal hunger and fullness. These other<br />
clues help tell you how hungry or full you are.<br />
It may be challenging at first to label your hunger and fullness<br />
levels with numbers, but as you practice, it becomes second<br />
nature. You can learn to use this awareness to decide when,<br />
what, and how much to eat.<br />
Hunger and Fullness Descriptions<br />
1. Ravenous: Too hungry to care what you eat. This is a highrisk<br />
time for overeating.<br />
2. Starving: You feel you must eat now!<br />
3. Hungry: Eating would be pleasurable, but you can wait longer.<br />
4. Hunger pangs: You’re slightly hungry; you notice your first<br />
thoughts of food.<br />
5. Satisfied: You’re content and comfortable. You’re neither<br />
hungry nor full; you can’t feel your stomach at all.<br />
6. Full: You can feel the food in your stomach.<br />
7. Very full: Your stomach feels stretched, and you feel sleepy<br />
and sluggish.<br />
8. Uncomfortable: Your stomach is too full, and you wish you<br />
hadn’t eaten so much.<br />
9. Stuffed: Your clothes feel very tight, and you’re very uncomfortable.<br />
10. Sick: You feel sick and/or you’re in pain.<br />
Michelle May, MD is a recovered yoyo dieter and the awardwinning<br />
author of Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat: How<br />
to Break Your Eat-Repent-Repeat Cycle. Download chapter one<br />
at amihungry.com/chapter1.<br />
Photo credit: Andrey Popov/Adobe Stock<br />
Page 34 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016
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