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MID-ILLINOIS<br />

SPRINGFIELD/DECATUR<br />

area<br />

Promoting<br />

Healthier Living<br />

in Your Community<br />

• Physical<br />

• Emotional<br />

• Nutritional<br />

September 2016 FREE<br />

HealthyCells®<br />

www.healthycellsmagazine.com<br />

M A G A Z I N E<br />

Expanding Best Practices!<br />

The Cost vs Protection Challenge<br />

Are Electronic Cigarettes Safe?<br />

Emergency Preparedness for Pets


CAPITOL HEALT<strong>HC</strong>ARE IS NOW<br />

THE MOSAIC OF SPRINGFIELD<br />

Welcome to a new beginning for comprehensive healthcare.<br />

The Mosaic of <strong>Springfield</strong> represents a recommitment to<br />

quality of care and an increased ability to provide accessible<br />

complex clinical services.<br />

Our new name reflects our personalized approach to care<br />

and our philosophy that every detail makes a difference.<br />

LEARN MORE<br />

Visit or call to learn more about the changes that make<br />

The Mosaic of <strong>Springfield</strong> so much more than a name change:<br />

updated facility renovations, additional in-house dialysis care,<br />

personalized care programs, and more...<br />

555 West Carpenter Street | <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL 62702<br />

P 217.525.1880 | F 217.789.4560<br />

admissionsSF@mosaichc.com | www.mosaicspringfield.com<br />

Getting You Back to Better<br />

What is Vibra Hospital?<br />

The average hospital is not designed to handle the<br />

demands of patients requiring long term acute care.<br />

That’s why Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> is special. Our<br />

many services are focused on improving the lives and<br />

medical conditions of patients who <strong>need</strong> more acute<br />

care for their recovery or who are not yet ready to be<br />

transferred to a lower level of care, such as a skilled<br />

nursing facility or other sub-acute facility.<br />

Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> is located in the former Doctor’s Park location.<br />

701 North Walnut Street • <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL 62702 217.528.1217 • www.vhspringfield.com


Photo by Jade Albert<br />

Learn more at<br />

autismspeaks.org/signs<br />

No big smiles or other joyful<br />

expressions by 6 months<br />

Some signs to look for:<br />

No babbling by<br />

12 months<br />

No words by<br />

16 months<br />

© 2014 Autism Speaks Inc. “Autism Speaks” and “It's time to listen” & design are trademarks owned by Autism Speaks Inc. All rights reserved. The person depicted is a model and is used for illustrative purposes only.<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 3


SEPTEMBER 2016<br />

5<br />

6<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

16<br />

21<br />

22<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

32<br />

33<br />

34<br />

Success in the Workplace:<br />

Doing More with Less — The Story of Allen Sugar<br />

Physical:<br />

Replace Negative Self-Talk With Powerful Thoughts<br />

Emotional:<br />

Death of a Long-Term Spouse — Legacy of Love<br />

or Monument to Misery<br />

Nutritional:<br />

Whole Grains — It’s Not Grain Surgery<br />

What They Are and How They Work:<br />

Are Electronic Cigarettes Safe?<br />

Children’s Health:<br />

ADHD/ADD — Tips for Parents<br />

Term Life Insurance:<br />

More Love, Less Worry<br />

Healthy Pets:<br />

Emergency Preparedness for Pets<br />

Women’s Health:<br />

Aging Gracefully While Aging Safely<br />

Breast Cancer Awareness:<br />

Real Men Wear Pink<br />

Eating Seasonally:<br />

Is Anything More Delicious?<br />

Healthy Finances:<br />

Young Families — The Cost Versus Protection Challenge<br />

End of An Era:<br />

US Medical Colleges End Animal Laboratory Practice<br />

Healthy Reading:<br />

Cards for Brianna<br />

Healthcare Options:<br />

Urgency or Emergency?<br />

Back to School:<br />

Food Safety Tips for Parents and Caregivers<br />

Aggressive Behavior:<br />

Bullying Defined<br />

You Can Help:<br />

Blood Donors Make a Difference<br />

Am I Hungry?<br />

How to Use the Hunger and Fullness Scale<br />

This Month’s Cover Story:<br />

Volume 7, Issue 9<br />

Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois<br />

Expanding Best Practices! page 18<br />

Cover story and feature photos courtesy of Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois<br />

Now serving <strong>Springfield</strong>, Decatur, Jacksonville, Taylorville, and Lincoln<br />

For advertising information contact Dave Molleck at Limelight Communications Inc.<br />

Ph: 309-681-4418 or dave@molleck.com • www.healthycellsmagazine.com/springfield<br />

Healthy Cells Magazine ® is a division of:<br />

1327 E. Kelly Ave., Peoria Heights, IL 61616 Ph: 309-681-4418 Fax: 309-691-2187<br />

info@limelightlink.com • www.healthycellsmagazine.com<br />

Healthy Cells Magazine ® is intended to heighten awareness of health and fitness information and does not suggest<br />

diagnosis or treatment. This information is not a substitute for medical attention. See your health care professional<br />

for medical advice and treatment. The opinions, statements, and claims expressed by the columnists, advertisers,<br />

and contributors to Healthy Cells Magazine ® are not necessarily those of the editors or publisher.<br />

Healthy Cells Magazine ® is available FREE in high traffic locations throughout the Mid-Illinois area, including major<br />

grocery stores, hospitals, physicians’ offices, and health clubs. Healthy Cells Magazine ® is published monthly and<br />

welcomes contributions pertaining to healthier living. Limelight Communications, Inc. assumes no responsibility for<br />

their publication or return. Solicitations for articles shall pertain to physical, emotional, and nutritional health only.<br />

Mission: The objective of Healthy Cells Magazine ® is to promote a stronger health-conscious community by means<br />

of offering education and support through the cooperative efforts among esteemed health and fitness professionals<br />

in the Mid-Illinois area which includes <strong>Springfield</strong>, Decatur, Jacksonville, Taylorville, and Lincoln.


success in the workplace<br />

Doing More With Less<br />

The Story of Allen Sugar<br />

By John Marchioro, Illinois Department of Human Services, Division of Rehabilitation (DHS-DRS)<br />

Allen Sugar is a man of many talents<br />

and interests. He loves to<br />

cook, read and has been a fan<br />

of chess his whole life. A dedicated and<br />

devoted husband and self-employed<br />

business man, Allen seems like he has<br />

it all. But it’s what he doesn’t have that<br />

makes this story of success so much<br />

more intriguing.<br />

Allen was born and raised in Chicago,<br />

Illinois, in the 1940s. He was born deaf<br />

due to a disability known as Ushers<br />

Syndrome. With little to no supports in<br />

the public school system, Allen’s parents<br />

made the decision to send him to<br />

St. Joseph’s school for the deaf in St.<br />

Louis, Missouri. Allen always returned<br />

home for the summers and spent time<br />

with his family.<br />

Upon graduation from high school,<br />

Allen began working full time at his family’s<br />

steel warehouse business. It wasn’t<br />

too long into his tenure that he began<br />

to notice that his vision was significantly<br />

deteriorating. Discouraged but determined<br />

to make sure he would maintain<br />

as much of his independence as possible,<br />

Allen left for New York to attend<br />

the Helen Keller Center for Deaf–Blind<br />

Youths and Adults. While there, Allen<br />

gained the skills necessary to remain independent at home and in<br />

the community without the use of sight or hearing.<br />

Upon his return from The Helen Keller Center, Allen attended Prairie<br />

State College in Chicago Heights, Illinois, where he earned a degree<br />

in Accounting. Determined to seek out a new career, Allen leveraged<br />

the assistance of the Illinois Department of Human Services, Division<br />

of Rehabilitation Services (DHS-DRS). DRS counselors reviewed his<br />

skills and matched him with a training program specifically for individuals<br />

who are blind and visually impaired know as the Business Enterprise<br />

Program for the Blind, or BEPB. BEPB allows blind individuals<br />

an opportunity to be trained on how to run and eventually operate a<br />

successful vending business.<br />

Allen’s background in accounting, as well as his family business,<br />

made this self-employment venture a terrific match, and in 1995 was<br />

recognized as the first Deaf-Blind graduate of the Business Enterprise<br />

Program for the Blind. In 2012, Allen was recognized by his fellow<br />

BEPB vendors as the “Vendor of the Year,” a prestigious award for<br />

continuing to go above and beyond expectations in job performance.<br />

Allen has come a long way since his graduation. He now employs<br />

one staff member, who also is deaf, and owns 12 different vending<br />

machines in two different federal buildings in Chicago. Allen is in<br />

charge of ordering inventory, replacing inventory and maintaining all of<br />

the bookkeeping and revenues. Allen communicates with his vendors<br />

through the use of assistive technology that transfers his brailed information<br />

into a computer program readable by others. He also has a<br />

currency counter that transfers the tallied revenue into a brailed report<br />

that is then formatted by Allen into a spreadsheet report.<br />

Allen says he is a firm believer that people with disabilities should<br />

contact DRS to help them be successful in obtaining or maintaining<br />

employment just like they have done with him. He also believes that<br />

employers should partner with DRS when looking to hire new employees.<br />

“If I can do it, so should others.”<br />

DHS’s Division of Rehabilitation Services is the state’s lead agency<br />

serving individuals with disabilities. DRS works in partnership with people<br />

with disabilities and their families to assist them in making informed<br />

choices to achieve full community participation through employment,<br />

education, and independent living opportunities.<br />

To learn more, call 1-877-761-9780 Voice, 1-866-264-2149 TTY,<br />

312-957-4881 VP, or visit them at drs.illnois.gov/success.<br />

Photo courtesy of Illinois Department of Human Services<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 5


physical<br />

Replace Negative Self-Talk<br />

With Powerful Thoughts<br />

By Michelle May, MD<br />

Most people know that physical activity<br />

is important, yet many find it difficult to<br />

start or stick with an exercise program<br />

or choose to lead sedentary lives. Others use<br />

exercise to burn calories but quit when they<br />

aren’t on a diet (even though exercise has been<br />

proven to help people feel better and live a longer,<br />

healthier life regardless of weight).<br />

Although exercise is one of the most effective<br />

tools available for improving your health,<br />

just mentioning the “E-word” can conjure up<br />

negative thoughts and feelings. If you aren’t<br />

very active, perhaps your self-talk is getting in<br />

your way. Isn’t it time to start thinking in more<br />

powerful terms?<br />

Ineffective Thought: I know I should exercise,<br />

but I hate it, so I just can’t seem to make<br />

myself do it.<br />

Notice all the negative words like “should,”<br />

“hate,” and “make myself.” These thoughts and<br />

feelings may stem from past experiences like<br />

being chosen last for teams, boring exercise<br />

routines, and discomfort or pain from doing too<br />

much too fast. Some people use exercise as<br />

punishment for overeating. Do it differently this<br />

time! Find enjoyable physical activities that suit<br />

your personality and lifestyle. Start slowly and<br />

allow your body to adjust gradually so it’s not<br />

uncomfortable. You can choose to focus on<br />

all the great things exercise does for you and<br />

how wonderful you feel instead of how many<br />

calories you should burn.<br />

Powerful Thought: I enjoy becoming more<br />

physically active each day.<br />

Ineffective Thought: I don’t have time.<br />

It takes 1/48th of your whole day to exercise<br />

for 30 minutes — and most people waste a<br />

lot more than that on less productive activities<br />

like watching TV. Being physically active is<br />

more important for your health and well-being<br />

than most other things you think must get<br />

done each day. The key is giving it the priority<br />

it deserves.<br />

Powerful Thought: I make time for my health<br />

and well-being.<br />

Page 6 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


Ineffective Thought: I don’t have the energy.<br />

No matter how you feel initially, you’re likely to feel better<br />

within just a few minutes of starting to move. Physical activity<br />

raises your endorphins (“feel good chemicals”) and serotonin levels<br />

(“calm chemicals”). These good feelings usually last long after<br />

the exercise is finished too. Exercise also increases your strength<br />

and stamina and helps you sleep better, so you’ll be more productive<br />

and feel more energetic. If you feel tired, see if moving<br />

for ten minutes increases your energy; promise yourself you can<br />

stop and try again another day if you still aren’t feeling any better.<br />

Most of the time, you’ll feel so good that you’ll want to continue.<br />

Powerful Thought: I feel myself becoming healthier and more<br />

energetic every day.<br />

Ineffective Thought: I’m embarrassed to be seen exercising.<br />

Most people are so focused on themselves, that they aren’t paying<br />

attention to you anyway. Those who do will likely admire you<br />

(and if they don’t, it says more about them then about you!). Eventually<br />

you’ll feel less self-conscious, but in the meantime, find activities<br />

and places that feel comfortable so you can focus on all the benefits.<br />

Powerful Thought: I exercise for me.<br />

Ineffective Thought: Exercise is really hard.<br />

Physical activity doesn’t have to be hard or hurt to be beneficial.<br />

In fact, it’s better to find convenient, comfortable, and enjoyable<br />

activities that you’ll stick with instead of hard activities you’ll quit.<br />

Finding a partner, trying new activities or new routes, rewarding<br />

yourself with a hot bath or massage, and setting small, achievable<br />

goals are great ways to make exercise more fun. Even if you<br />

have physical limitations it’s possible to find ways to increase your<br />

activity level. If you’ve been very inactive, start by increasing your<br />

“lifestyle” activity first then add a little at a time. You’ll be amazed<br />

at how much your body adapts to whatever challenges you offer.<br />

Powerful Thought: I have more stamina, strength, and flexibility<br />

each day.<br />

Ineffective Thought: I’m so out of shape — I don’t even know<br />

where to begin!<br />

If you have any medical problems or symptoms, check with your<br />

health care professional before you begin an exercise program.<br />

Once you’ve been medically cleared, you have to start somewhere.<br />

There’s no such thing as instant fitness — so start right where you<br />

are. If you start this week by increasing your movement, little by<br />

little, you’ll feel stronger, more energetic, and healthier.<br />

Powerful Thought: I do whatever I can to become more fit and<br />

healthy.<br />

By repeating a powerful thought like, “I am an active, healthy<br />

person,” you are taking an important step toward becoming one!<br />

Michelle May, MD is a recovered yoyo dieter and the awardwinning<br />

author of Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat: How<br />

to Break Your Eat-Repent-Repeat Cycle. Download chapter one<br />

at amihungry.com/chapter1.<br />

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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 7


emotional<br />

Death of a Long-Term Spouse<br />

Legacy of Love or Monument to Misery<br />

When long-term relationships end due to death of one of<br />

the partners, there is an inevitable adjustment to the<br />

new reality of life without someone who has always been<br />

there. Adaptation to the radical changes in life following the death<br />

of a loved one is either enhanced or limited by the ideas that we<br />

have learned over our lifetimes about dealing with loss.<br />

There is no doubt that in the immediate aftermath of the death<br />

of a loved one, pain and confusion are two of the most probable<br />

emotional reactions. Even following a long-term illness, where there<br />

has been substantial time to prepare, the overwhelming impact of<br />

the reality of death is devastating. It quickly becomes obvious that<br />

there is no way to effectively prepare for the finality of death.<br />

While we recognize that all relationships have ups and downs<br />

and highs and lows, for purposes of this discussion, we are focused<br />

on long-term relationships that were essentially good. Over the<br />

course of 30 years of helping grieving people, we have always tried<br />

to listen very carefully to what they are saying to us. What we heard<br />

were accurate reports of wonderful relationships, yet there was a<br />

tremendous amount of pain attached to the memories.<br />

Death of a Long-Term Spouse<br />

It is obvious that in the first few weeks or months following a<br />

death, a grieving person would be overwhelmed with a level of<br />

emotional pain that is difficult to describe. In fact, that kind of reaction<br />

is quite normal. Even though we spend a considerable amount<br />

of our energy trying to dispel the myth that time heals all wounds,<br />

we were confused with the frequency with which we observed<br />

people to be in an intense level of emotional pain long after a death<br />

had occurred.<br />

It was at that point that we realized that almost immediately following<br />

a death, people often develop a relationship to their pain,<br />

which sometimes seems to supersede their grief about the relationship<br />

with the person who had died. As we observed this all-too-common<br />

phenomenon, we realized that many people were inadvertently<br />

Page 8 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


associating the pain that they experienced and re-experienced, over<br />

and over, as an equation for the love they had felt and now missed.<br />

We then were able to create some helpful language that simply said:<br />

“pain doesn't equal love, love equals love.”<br />

At the same time as we were recognizing the phenomenon that we<br />

had labeled as people's relationship to their pain, we began to use a<br />

piece of language to help people shift from pain to completion. One<br />

day while talking to a griever on the phone we said, "It doesn't seem<br />

right that a relationship that should leave a legacy of love is turning<br />

into a monument to misery for you." We have since said that thousands<br />

of times, each time with the aim of helping someone break out<br />

of their relationship to pain so that they could begin to complete what<br />

was emotionally unfinished with the person who died.<br />

The principles and actions of The Grief Recovery Method carry<br />

with them three essential objectives:<br />

• To insure that fond memories do not turn painful.<br />

• To allow us to remember our loved ones as we knew them in life<br />

rather than in death.<br />

• To be able to have a continuing life of meaning and value even<br />

though our lives have been dramatically altered by the death of<br />

someone important to us.<br />

The impediment to achieving those three goals is the accumulation<br />

of misinformation most of us have acquired about dealing with<br />

loss. Reading and understanding this article is only a beginning.<br />

Hopefully, you will be inspired to get a copy of The Grief Recovery<br />

Handbook, and to begin the series of actions that can lead you<br />

to completion of the undelivered emotional communications, both<br />

positive Healthy Cells and Ad negative, - Carlson which Canine_Layout are part of 1 12/19/13 all relationships. 2:39 PM Page 1<br />

One of the traps of grief is the almost diabolical speed at which the<br />

relationship to pain develops, takes root, and becomes almost permanent.<br />

You have probably known someone who has been reciting a<br />

litany of pain for years and years. It may have been very frustrating for<br />

you not to be able to help them. If you are the friend or family member<br />

of someone who seems to have been caught in a web of pain for a long<br />

time, show them this article. You might not be able to communicate<br />

to them what we have said in this piece. Also, they may not be able to<br />

hear you, because you are too close to them. Sharing this article with<br />

someone you think would benefit from it may propel them to a new<br />

understanding PROOF and even to SHEET<br />

actions for change. Please return no later than<br />

This column is also dedicated to the possibility that someone reading<br />

it may be able to recognize themselves in the ideas presented here,<br />

and begin a shift to the very real possibility of recapturing the legacy<br />

of love that should be the natural byproduct of a long-term wonderful<br />

relationship.<br />

The idea of a legacy of love versus a monument to misery is not<br />

limited to marriage and other long-term romantic relationships. The<br />

same issues and problems affect adults whose parents die, or siblings<br />

of siblings, and even very long-term friendships. Therefore, the same<br />

solutions from The Grief Recovery Handbook apply.<br />

1240 S. Sixth St. • 217-753-2226 • Fax: 217-753-2281<br />

This article was written by Russell P. Freidman, executive director,<br />

and John W. James, founder, of The Grief Recovery Institute. For more<br />

information about their programs and services, visit their website at<br />

www.griefrecoverymethod.com.<br />

Photo credit: iStock/Thinkstock<br />

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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 9


nutritional<br />

Whole Grains<br />

It’s Not Grain Surgery<br />

By Benjamin Goodin<br />

September is whole grain month because, for a few decades now,<br />

nutritionists have been pleading with the common consumer to<br />

eat healthier. There has been a lot of conflicting advice about<br />

carbs-laden grains: we should eat them; we shouldn’t eat them; we<br />

should only eat certain types. This tug of war becomes a bit confusing<br />

for consumers who are less educated than a dietician. Then glutenfree<br />

eating enters the argument and this us-or-them standoff begins to<br />

look more like the floor of the stock exchange with nutritionists of every<br />

opinion vying for our attention.<br />

Two of my personal favorite indulgences, bread and starches,<br />

have gotten a particularly bad rap in health community for their simple<br />

carbohydrate content. Even if my doctor told me to stop eating these<br />

foods, I might consider stopping. I think she might be somewhat<br />

pacified if we compromised, and I ate my carbs smarter.<br />

Like so many other dietary troubles, the problem with eating grains<br />

comes down to decisions. A great deal of the grains we eat are in a<br />

processed form, a form that lays on the starches and simple carbs<br />

in high quantities. Conscious of the recent eyebrow raising that has<br />

occurred in reaction to carb and starch consumption, many grain<br />

products, especially those that are made from wheat, have been<br />

advertising openly and loudly when their product contains whole grains.<br />

As a grown adult, I will admit that I’d be hard pressed to tell you exactly<br />

what that meant other than my tortillas and loaves of bread taking on<br />

a distinctly rustic appearance: being more brownish than usual and<br />

peppered with little flecks of something throughout.<br />

Most of the grains and prepackaged foods that we eat are of the<br />

“processed” or “refined” variety: meaning that they’ve been somehow<br />

prepared before hitting the shelves. In the case of grains, this means that<br />

they’ve been, crushed, milled, cut, rolled, or even cracked. The process<br />

of refining grains separates the bran and the germ from the rest of the<br />

kernel, and thus it loses a bit of nutritional value. Basically, you’re left<br />

Stuffed Peppers with Squash,<br />

Black Beans, and Rice<br />

Serves 2 as a main dish or 4 as a side<br />

If you have leftover rice and cooked black beans on hand, this recipe can be made in just a few minutes. Alternatively, you can slice up<br />

the red peppers, add some shredded lettuce, and make a salad out of it.<br />

Ingredients:<br />

½ cup cooked brown rice<br />

1 cup cooked black beans<br />

2 Mexican gray squash or zucchini, diced<br />

6 green onions, sliced<br />

2 tsp. pepitas (green pumpkin seeds)<br />

2 cloves garlic, minced<br />

1 Tbsp. chopped fresh oregano<br />

2 tsp. apple cider vinegar<br />

juice of 1 lime<br />

¼ tsp. sea salt<br />

½ tsp. freshly ground black pepper<br />

2 red bell peppers, cut in half, cored, and seeded.<br />

Optional: Salsa<br />

Directions:<br />

Combine the rice, beans, squash, green onions, pepitas, garlic,<br />

oregano, vinegar, lime, salt, and pepper in a large bowl. Fill the<br />

pepper halves with the squash, rice, and bean mixture. Top with<br />

salsa, if using, and serve.<br />

Per serving:<br />

187 calories, 16 g protein,<br />

54 g carbohydrate,<br />

13 g sugar, 3 g total fat,<br />

14% calories from fat,<br />

16 g fiber, 317 mg sodium.<br />

Recipe reproduced from PCRM.org, with<br />

credit to Dr. Neal Barnard for the original recipe.<br />

Photo credit: shibachuu/AdobeStock<br />

Page 10 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


with the endosperm part of the grain, and that is pretty much just starch.<br />

Now, starches are pretty delicious, but all on their own they’re missing<br />

most of the nutrients from the germ, and the all-important fiber from the<br />

bran. Variety and diversity are the key to any sort of healthy eating, just<br />

like the serving suggestions demonstrate on the cereal box: besides a<br />

heaping bowl of your chosen cereal (for fiber and carbs), a well-rounded<br />

breakfast includes some healthy sugars (fruit), ample calcium and protein<br />

(milk), and some vitamin C (that giant glass of orange juice). The diversity<br />

axiom goes the same for grains — well-rounded is healthier, and it helps<br />

your body process some of that starch.<br />

September is an especially big month for The Whole Grains Council.<br />

Not only is the theme of this month their namesake, but the Council’s<br />

featured grain of the month is actually two grains: rice and wild rice.<br />

Together, they “provide about half the calories for up to half of the<br />

world’s population.”<br />

When we talk about whole grain rice, we’re not just talking about<br />

brown rice. Yes, the brown color is prevalent in unprocessed, whole<br />

grain rice that would otherwise be white without the germ and bran.<br />

However, rice comes in a variety of colors and sizes, so brown isn’t the<br />

gold-standard of healthy rice. Rice is usually classified by kernel shape<br />

—long, medium, and short — and whether or not it is “sticky,” which<br />

means “starchy.” What separates many of varieties of rice, however, is<br />

actually fragrance. The aroma of some species of rice imparts flavor,<br />

which can range from floral (jasmine) to nutty (basmati). A little research<br />

can reveal the full spectrum of rice-aroma intricacies; a little kitchen<br />

experimentation can lead to some interesting combinations and results.<br />

Since the Whole Grain Council knows so much about rice, you’re<br />

probably wondering why they seem to repeat themselves when they<br />

say that September’s grains of the month are rice and wild rice. The<br />

answer is pretty simple; wild rice isn’t actually rice — it is actually a<br />

seed of a long, aqueous grass — yet it earned that name because it is<br />

a somewhat close cousin to rice, and the plant it comes from shares<br />

many similarities, including general appearance. If you’re a fan of eating<br />

locally, you might be pleased to know that the wild rice most of us are<br />

familiar with originated right here in the United States’ own Great Lakes<br />

region, and was eaten and harvested sustainably by Native Americans<br />

in the region for possibly thousands of years. Long-grained wild rice is a<br />

dark-brown color, has a distinctly nutty flavor, and is pleasantly chewy.<br />

The version of wild rice we likely recognize most is almost always whole<br />

rice grains, and boasts some impressive health benefits. At 6.5 grams<br />

of protein, a cup of wild rice has more than an egg and packs twice<br />

the fiber of brown rice. The nutrient profile of wild rice is complex too:<br />

it contains 23 percent of the daily value for manganese, 11 percent<br />

of your B-complex vitamins, and has 30 percent greater antioxidant<br />

activity than white rice. Whole grain wild rice, along with any other<br />

whole grain rice, is naturally gluten free.<br />

Even if you’re not a particularly big rice fan, there are still plenty of<br />

other whole grains you can eat, each with its own particular properties<br />

and nutritional benefits. Some whole grains are a bit elusive on the<br />

grocer’s shelves (I’ve not once seen a bag of teff to speak of). All are<br />

very clearly labeled as being whole grains if they’ve not been processed;<br />

non-whole grain varieties lack that descriptor whether or not they’ve<br />

been converted, milled, refined, enriched, or gone through some other<br />

refining process. So, if you’re on a health kick, or just trying to avoid<br />

processed foods, whole grains can be very rice to you, even if you<br />

barley know a thing about them. Just try not to rye about it.<br />

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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 11


what they are and how they work<br />

Are Electronic Cigarettes Safe?<br />

By Amy Dhermy, RRT, CPhT<br />

Amy Dhermy, RRT, CPhT<br />

Commercials are on the radio promoting electronic cigarettes as<br />

a safer alternative to smoking or as a way to quit smoking. Are<br />

they really safe and effective? Understanding what these products<br />

are, and how they work, will help answer this important question.<br />

Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigs, are included in a group of similar<br />

products known as ENDS, electronic nicotine delivery systems. These<br />

products also include e-cigars, e-pipes, vaporizers, vape pens, and<br />

e-hookahs. These products do not produce smoke. Instead, they create<br />

a vapor from heating a liquid, which usually contains nicotine, flavorings,<br />

and other chemicals.<br />

The liquid used in these electronic devices is derived from tobacco.<br />

According to the Drug Facts from the National Institute on Drug<br />

Abuse, when the vapor of some e-products was tested, they found it<br />

contained known carcinogens and toxic chemicals, such as formaldehyde<br />

and acetaldehyde. The amounts of nicotine and other chemicals<br />

can vary greatly among products. Because of a lack of clinical studies,<br />

it is not known if these products are safe, what chemicals they<br />

contain, and the quantity of nicotine in them. Also unknown are the<br />

effects of long-term use. Secondhand inhalation of the aerosol from<br />

ENDS is also potentially harmful.<br />

The FDA has recently extended their authority over tobacco products<br />

to include ENDS in order to better regulate the manufacture, packaging,<br />

labeling, and sale of them. Newly regulated tobacco products<br />

that contain nicotine will be required to have a warning statement on<br />

them. New rules regarding age requirements will limit sales to purchasers<br />

who are at least 18 years of age.<br />

The usefulness of ENDS for smoking cessation is unclear. There<br />

are a lack of studies to provide evidence for this claim. The FDA does<br />

not recommend using ENDS for smoking cessation. There are proven<br />

FDA-approved treatments available for those who wish to quit smoking,<br />

including nicotine patches, gum, lozenges, as well as the drugs<br />

Zyban and Chantix.<br />

When it comes to making choices for a healthier lifestyle, and with<br />

the uncertainty of the safety of electronic nicotine delivery systems, it<br />

makes sense to use methods that are approved by the FDA for smoking<br />

cessation. If you or someone you know wishes to quit smoking,<br />

contact your doctor or an organization such as the American Lung<br />

Association for help quitting.<br />

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Page 12 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 13


children’s health<br />

ADHD/ADD: Tips for Parents<br />

Submitted by Anjum Bashir, MD<br />

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of<br />

the most common childhood disorders, and can continue<br />

through adolescence and adulthood. It is easy to feel frustrated,<br />

exhausted, and angry if you are living with a child who has<br />

ADD/ADHD. Parents often blame the child for willfully behaving<br />

in an inappropriate manner. However, the child is as frustrated<br />

as the parents. The child doesn’t want to forget things, blurt<br />

out inappropriate comments, ignore directions, or be in constant<br />

motion. The child wants to please their parents, but no matter<br />

how hard they try, they can’t do it on their own. Fortunately, there<br />

are many things parents can do to help control their child’s problem<br />

behaviors. The first step is to get a correct diagnosis and be<br />

sure that your child has ADHD, rather than some other condition<br />

with similar symptoms.<br />

ADHD can be difficult to diagnose because every child is unique<br />

and the usual method of evaluating behavior symptoms is very<br />

subjective. A new technology is now available that can diagnose<br />

ADHD with greater certainty. The Quotient ® ADHD System provides<br />

doctors and parents with an objective measurement of<br />

hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity for clinical assessment<br />

of ADHD. The test, which only takes about 15 minutes, involves<br />

the child sitting at a specially-designed computer workstation. The<br />

system uses a patented motion tracking system to measure an<br />

individual’s movement while focusing on visual stimuli, accurately<br />

measuring motion and analyzing shifts in attention state.<br />

Once you have the proper diagnosis, treating ADHD is a team<br />

effort that includes the child, parents, caregivers, other family<br />

members, physicians, and teachers. Following are some specific<br />

strategies that parents can implement to help a child with ADHD.<br />

• Schedule. Keep the same routine every day, from wake-up<br />

time to bedtime. Include time for homework, outdoor play, and<br />

indoor activities. Keep the schedule on the refrigerator or on a<br />

bulletin board in the kitchen. Write changes on the schedule as<br />

far in advance as possible.<br />

Page 14 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


• Organize everyday items. Have a place for everything, and<br />

keep everything in its place. This includes clothing, backpacks,<br />

and toys.<br />

• Limit distractions. Turn off the TV and radio, mask outside<br />

noises, monitor computer use, etc.<br />

• Use homework and notebook organizers. Use organizers<br />

for school material and supplies. Stress to your child the importance<br />

of writing down assignments and bringing home the necessary<br />

books. Stay in close contact with your child’s teacher.<br />

Older children may find electronic organizers to be very useful.<br />

• Be clear and consistent. Children with ADHD <strong>need</strong> consistent,<br />

simple rules they can understand and follow.<br />

• Pay attention to nutrition. Eating a healthy, well-balanced<br />

diet that includes lots of fresh food is important for everyone.<br />

Children with ADHD may be especially sensitive to sugar, dyes,<br />

and artificial ingredients commonly found in many processed<br />

foods. Become a label detective! You’d be surprised at the<br />

healthy-sounding foods that contain an abundance of added<br />

sugar.<br />

• Allow for enough sleep. This is something that is often overlooked.<br />

Many ADHD symptoms may actually be due to lack of<br />

quality sleep.<br />

• Follow up with your physician. Medication can usually help<br />

control the symptoms of ADHD, but any medication must be<br />

monitored very closely. As a child grows and changes, medication<br />

may <strong>need</strong> to change also.<br />

As a parent, you play a crucial role in helping your child overcome<br />

the challenges of having ADHD. While there is no cure,<br />

“Once you have the proper<br />

diagnosis, treating ADHD is a team<br />

effort that includes the child, parents,<br />

caregivers, other family members,<br />

physicians, and teachers.”<br />

proper diagnosis and treatment can eliminate or control many of<br />

the symptoms so that family life is less stressful, and your child<br />

can be successful in school and go on to lead a productive life.<br />

For more information, contact Anjum Bashir, MD at 217-422-0027.<br />

He is one of the few physicians in Central Illinois offering TMS Therapy<br />

for Depression and Quotient Testing for ADD/ADHD. His Decatur office<br />

is located at 1900 E. Lake Shore Drive, Suite 201, and he also has<br />

an office in Bloomington. TMS therapy is covered by many insurance<br />

companies including BCBS. More information on Quotient Testing is<br />

available online at www.biobdx.com.<br />

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September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 15


term life insurance<br />

More Love, Less Worry<br />

New Baby on the Way? Securing Your Family’s Financial Future Is More Important Than Ever.<br />

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life insurance may be one of the most affordable ways to feel<br />

secure knowing your family will be financially protected if you’re<br />

suddenly out of the picture.<br />

Think life insurance is too expensive? Two out of three Americans<br />

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We know you have a lot of choices when it comes to life insurance.<br />

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with a life insurance policy from COUNTRY Life Insurance Company ® .<br />

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Financial, at 217-483-4355.<br />

Policies issued by COUNTRY Life Insurance Company®, Bloomington, IL.<br />

Term Life Policy – ICC13(RCT). This article provides a brief description of term life<br />

insurance available from COUNTRY Life Insurance Company and is not a statement<br />

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1<br />

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Page 16 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016<br />

20-year term<br />

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25 Starting at $13.07/mo Starting at $17.40/mo Starting at $24.34/mo<br />

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feature story<br />

Expanding Best Practices!<br />

Submitted by Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois<br />

Dr. Sigle explains Open MRI<br />

to young soccer player<br />

Traditionally, providers have referred<br />

patients who <strong>need</strong>ed magnetic<br />

resonance imaging (MRIs) to other<br />

facilities like imaging centers or hospitals.<br />

Patients who required therapeutic footwear<br />

were also referred elsewhere. Now, the Foot<br />

& Ankle Center has added two new niche<br />

services to its practice.<br />

According to Dr. John Sigle, the founder<br />

of the Foot & Ankle Center, “In keeping with<br />

our goal to provide a one-stop shop for clients,<br />

we recently opened two new auxiliary<br />

services. We have the only open extremity<br />

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and<br />

operate a one-of-a-kind foot and ankle<br />

products store in central Illinois.”<br />

Conventional MRIs revolutionized medicine,<br />

but they are not tolerated well by those<br />

who have anxiety or are claustrophobic.<br />

According to Dr. Sigle, “Many patients who<br />

we refer for MRIs have bunions, hammertoes,<br />

fractures, ankle arthritis, ligament and<br />

tendon injuries, infections, and other abnormalities.<br />

It’s amazing how many patients are<br />

frightened to have an MRI. They dread having<br />

to be positioned into the tube chamber<br />

within a restricted area for a long period.<br />

Some patients don’t realize what they can or<br />

cannot tolerate until they are squeezed into<br />

the tube. As anxiety builds, they are forced<br />

to stop the MRI and reschedule under a<br />

sedative. Almost all patients are bothered by<br />

the loud noises emitted from the MRI too.”<br />

MRI developers recognized these shortfalls<br />

and redesigned MRIs that were larger<br />

and more open. The industry also designed<br />

MRIs that were more modular; ones that<br />

could be installed within an exam room.<br />

An open extremity MRI is the type that<br />

was selected by Dr. Sigle. “Our Artoscan<br />

MRI is the solution we wanted for our<br />

patients. Artoscan is considered to be one<br />

of the world’s leading dedicated-extremity<br />

MR imagers that hundreds of orthopedic<br />

and radiologist groups use worldwide.<br />

Page 18 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


It provided us with everything we were looking for. It is able to scan<br />

the knee, ankle, foot, elbow, wrist, and hand. The unit is ultra-quiet<br />

and allows close patient-operator contact.“<br />

The Artoscan MRI is a vast departure from the whole-body scanners.<br />

The MRI permits the patient to lie in a comfortable position<br />

outside of the machine with only the foot in the tube. This technology<br />

provides a quick and safe, non-invasive way to get images.<br />

Medical technology is moving at a fast pace, and the open<br />

extremity MRI has proven to be an exciting new chapter. According<br />

to Dr. Sigle, “We want our patients to feel like they have arrived<br />

at a spa or relaxation zone without anxiety and the trappings of the<br />

conventional MRIs.”<br />

The experience is totally different than conventional MRIs. The<br />

patient’s body is positioned on a comfortable reclining table and<br />

the extremity is positioned into the MRI opening. The other extremity<br />

is rested on support padding next to the MRI opening. The<br />

room ambience is pleasant with indirect dimmer lighting in the<br />

ceiling and a flat screen TV to view favorite programs or listen to<br />

music. A technologist is always within a few feet during the course<br />

of a scan. The sound transmission from the MRI is minimal, unlike<br />

conventional MRIs.<br />

One of major advantages of having this new technology is that<br />

patients will no longer have to schedule an MRI elsewhere that<br />

requires an added trip and delay of diagnosis and treatment.<br />

Dr. Sigle announcing the opening of Foot & Ankle Depot<br />

Dr. Gonzalez examining a child’s footwear and gait<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 19


feature story (continued)<br />

Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois, Illinois Laser Center, Foot & Ankle Depot, and Extremity MRI located at 2921 Montvale Drive, <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL<br />

According to Dr. Sigle, “We have an infrastructure in place to<br />

transmit quality images directly to the radiologist for immediate<br />

analysis and consultation that occurs within 24 to 48 hours. We<br />

can accommodate 98 percent of the adult population, including<br />

children and athletes. Patients appreciate the convenience of<br />

immediate in-office MRI exams and the comfortable, claustrophobia–free<br />

design.”<br />

Another niche offered that differentiates the Foot & Ankle Center<br />

from other podiatry/orthopedic clinics and hospitals is its specialty<br />

products store. Traditionally, podiatrists have referred patients<br />

who <strong>need</strong>ed therapeutic footwear and products elsewhere.<br />

According to Dr. Sigle, “The creation of this auxiliary service<br />

was in response to the patient’s desire for one-stop shopping and<br />

desire to purchase products that maximized their rehabilitation,<br />

recovery, and comfort. We help people make the right choices!”<br />

Primary care physicians and specialists are now able to channel<br />

their patients to the store because they know that it’s a reliable<br />

resource with foot and ankle products that are reliable, and<br />

ones that deliver proven results. Every product is physician recommended<br />

or has the American Podiatric Medicine Association (APMA)<br />

Seal of Acceptance. According to the APPMA website, The Seal of<br />

Approval is granted to products found to promote good foot health<br />

care and are available over the counter or by prescription only.<br />

The store provides a comprehensive inventory including the following<br />

items:<br />

• Comfort shoes and gear for women and men to accommodate<br />

working out and running activities, shoes for work, dress, casual<br />

wear, and diabetic foot wear.<br />

• Mobility assistance devices to facilitate recovery from surgery or<br />

an injury, to aid people with a chronic condition, or to enhance<br />

mobility and independent living. Knee cadies, standard crutches,<br />

canes, and other state-of-the-art crutches are available. The<br />

store is the only certified fitter in central Illinois for the I-Walk<br />

Hands Free Crutch.<br />

• Accessories include shoe deodorizing and antifungal aides, a<br />

wide range of pads, topical solutions, and inserts.<br />

• Shoe inserts and shoe lift inserts are available to provide support,<br />

cushions, and targeted comfort to prevent foot pain. Inserts also<br />

are used improve body alignment, improve motion control, enhance<br />

posture, and to relieve aches and pain. A wide selection of custom<br />

orthotics and custom-molded braces are also available for patients.<br />

Shoe fitting is an essential part of the practice. According to Dr.<br />

Sigle, “We recognize how much our patients can benefit from our<br />

guidance. We have trained shoe fitters assisting clients and with<br />

diverse <strong>need</strong>s. We are also able to provide therapeutic footwear<br />

for clients at risk with diabetic foot ulcerations.”<br />

The shoe fitters are trained to recognize a patient’s functional,<br />

therapeutic, and aesthetic <strong>need</strong>s as well. According to Dr. Sigle,<br />

“We believe the combination of podiatrists, certified shoe fitters,<br />

and medical assistants assisting the consumer with product decisions<br />

sets us apart from any other store. Because Dr. Gonzalez<br />

and I are able to assess a patient’s foot problems and functional<br />

<strong>need</strong>s, we are in a position to anticipate when it is necessary to<br />

replace worn shoes and inserts. By employing trained medical<br />

personnel, we can make custom orthotics and shoe fitting conveniently<br />

available to our patients while working efficiently in our<br />

practice. A comprehensive shoe-fitting program will help reduce<br />

foot and ankle injuries, falls, surgeries, and possible amputations.<br />

This all leads to positive patient outcomes and satisfaction.<br />

All of the products in the store are chosen by physicians for<br />

patients. They are given knowledge about products that will<br />

increase their mobility, bring additional comfort to their lives,<br />

reduce the chance of injury, and soothe aches and pains.<br />

For additional information,<br />

visit www.myfootandanklecenter.com<br />

or call 217-787-2700 for an appointment.<br />

The Foot & Ankle Center of Illinois is<br />

conveniently located in <strong>Springfield</strong>, Decatur,<br />

Carlinville, Shelbyville, and Monticello.<br />

Page 20 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


healthy pets<br />

Emergency Preparedness for Pets<br />

By Rachael Pearce, Laketown Animal Hospital<br />

It is important for your family to be prepared in case of an emergency,<br />

but what about your furry family members? Have you<br />

included them in your plan? We will discuss things you can do<br />

to help ensure their safety.<br />

The first step is preparation. Do not wait until an emergency<br />

to realize you do not have everything you <strong>need</strong> for both you and<br />

your pets. You should keep an emergency supply kit on hand for<br />

your pets. Included in your kit should be food — at least three<br />

stand up, turn around, and lay in. If you have cats, make sure to<br />

have litter and a litter box for each cat. For sanitation, you should<br />

have chlorine bleach on hand to dilute into water for disinfecting.<br />

The second step in case of an emergency is planning. Discuss<br />

where you and your pets will go based on an emergency. If possible,<br />

it is best to keep your pets with you during an emergency<br />

situation — so plan accordingly. Make sure your lodging or shelter<br />

allows for pets. Discuss with family members and friends who can<br />

care for your pets if you are unable to.<br />

Finally, make sure you keep current on emergency information. Be<br />

aware of the types of emergencies that can affect you based on your<br />

region and plan accordingly. If you have any questions or <strong>need</strong> help<br />

assembling an emergency kit, contact Laketown Animal Hospital at<br />

217-529-4211.<br />

This information has been provided by the Federal Emergency Management<br />

Agency. For more information please contact Laketown Animal<br />

Hospital at 217-529-4211, or visit www.laketownanimalhospital.com.<br />

You can also visit www.ready.gov for more information.<br />

Photo credit: Pavel Losevsky/Adobe Stock<br />

days worth — in a sealed, airtight, waterproof container. Water<br />

should also be included. You should store at least three days’<br />

worth of water for each pet and family member. First aid supplies<br />

are also very important to include. You should talk to your<br />

veterinarian about what is most important for your pet, but basic<br />

supplies should include bandage rolls, bandage tape, scissors,<br />

antibiotic ointment, flea and tick prevention, latex gloves, rubbing<br />

alcohol, saline solution, and a first aid reference guide. If your pet<br />

takes prescription medications, make sure to have an extra supply<br />

on hand in your emergency kit.<br />

For identification purposes, your pet should wear a collar with<br />

their rabies tag and microchip tag. Have a backup leash, collar,<br />

and ID tag in your emergency kit. You should also have copies<br />

with your pet’s registration information, vaccination certificate, and<br />

medical records in a waterproof container. A picture of you with<br />

your pet is also very helpful if your pet should become separated<br />

from you. Make sure you have a kennel or pet carrier available<br />

for each pet — the kennel should be large enough for your pet to<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 21


women’s health<br />

Aging Gracefully While Aging Safely<br />

Avoiding Risky Procedures and Empty Promises<br />

By Amy Kennard<br />

Raise your hand if you’ve looked in the mirror and tugged a little<br />

at those creases around your mouth, frowned at those frown<br />

lines, or widened those eyes to make the crows’ feet disappear.<br />

Who can relate to feeling that flash of heat that makes you want<br />

to tear your clothes off? Who here is constantly tired, yet can’t get<br />

a good night’s sleep to save her life?<br />

Welcome to aging, ladies. No doubt your ears perk up when you<br />

hear those anti-aging commercials promising a more youthful appearance,<br />

relief of menopausal symptoms, weight loss, or a better sex life.<br />

S. Jay Olshansky, Ph.D., a research associate at the Center on<br />

Aging at the University of Chicago, is about to rain on your parade.<br />

“Aging is a natural process, not a medical condition,” he says, “and<br />

there isn’t any therapy that can reverse or slow it down.”<br />

The problem is, the anti-aging market is quite the money maker for<br />

those offering to let you drink from the fountain of youth, yet some of the<br />

treatments they recommend can be harmful and even downright deadly.<br />

Anti-aging isn't a specialty that's recognized by the American<br />

Board of Medical Specialties; meaning doctors can't officially be<br />

board-certified in it, yet it has its own professional society, the American<br />

Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M). Founded in 1992, A4M<br />

boasts some 24,000 members worldwide and offers a “certificate”<br />

in anti-aging medicine, available to any M.D., in any specialty.<br />

Endocrinologists, who specialize in hormones; and internists, or<br />

“integrative physicians,” who practice a holistic approach to health;<br />

along with OB-GYNs, who don’t actively promote their “anti-aging”<br />

miracles; are usually trained to treat a multitude of age-related issues.<br />

However, physicians of all specialties are getting in on the lucrative<br />

anti-aging industry with both physical and monetary consequences<br />

to their patients. The problem is, anti-aging doctors may be ill-trained<br />

to be diagnosing and treating what could be more serious underlying<br />

issues, and may even be harming their patients with trendy therapies.<br />

A Hormone Headache<br />

"The concept is that if you take a 60-year-old woman and duplicate<br />

the hormone environment from when she was 20, she'll feel like she's<br />

20," says Nanette Santoro, M.D., director of the Division of Reproductive<br />

Endocrinology & Infertility at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.<br />

Hormone therapy (HT), which encompasses estrogen as well as estrogen-progestin<br />

therapy, has been shown to effectively treat menopausal<br />

symptoms, but there are also some associated risks. It is imperative that<br />

Page 22 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


patients seek only the most qualified physicians when considering hormone<br />

therapy. Any type of hormone therapy should only be administered<br />

after a thorough examination of your health status and risks.<br />

Hormone injections such as HGH, which some physicians claim<br />

will reduce body fat, build muscle, improve sex drive, and increase<br />

energy, can predispose some people to heart disease, diabetes,<br />

and cancer. It’s actually illegal to distribute a product containing<br />

HGH for anti-aging purposes, since it’s only FDA-approved for a<br />

handful of conditions, such as growth-hormone deficiency.<br />

Bioidentical hormones use compounds found in plants, usually<br />

soybeans or yams. After the plant-based hormone is processed,<br />

its structure is said to be identical to the hormones your body produces<br />

— though this theory has not yet been proven. Though the<br />

ingredients may be FDA-regulated, many anti-aging physicians turn<br />

to compounding (mixing ingredients as outlined by a prescription at<br />

a compounding pharmacy) the hormones to tailor them to specific<br />

individuals. Because each prescription is custom-compounded for<br />

each individual patient, FDA approval and regulation is limited. In<br />

fact, according to the FDA, 43 percent of the compounded prescriptions<br />

didn’t contain what they were supposed to.<br />

The Skinny on Supplements<br />

Anti-aging supplements will not turn back the clock, plain and<br />

simple. However, certain supplements can help maintain your health<br />

as you age, such as fish oil for good heart health, and vitamin D’s<br />

ability to help you absorb calcium. Combined with a healthy lifestyle,<br />

it could “appear” that you are turning back the clock.<br />

But buyer beware. Most anti-aging supplements are a booming<br />

bonanza of bogusness, says Olshansky. In addition, anti-aging doctors<br />

price them for profit and, since they aren’t required to be FDAapproved,<br />

there’s no guarantee of their safety. That goes for skin<br />

creams as well as vitamins that promise to erase fine lines and prevent<br />

wrinkles. Most topical creams contain very low concentrations of antioxidants<br />

(known to prevent agents called free radicals from damaging<br />

the body’s cells) that aren’t well-absorbed by the skin or have very<br />

short-term effects. Some vitamins and creams can have negative side<br />

effects as well as interfere with other medications you may be taking.<br />

So how do we fight aging?<br />

Winifred K. Rossi is the deputy director of the Division of Geriatrics<br />

and Gerontology at the National Institute on Aging. "The best<br />

advice is not very different from what our mothers told us: maintain a<br />

healthy weight, be active, eat nutritious food, and don't smoke," she<br />

says. Physicians advise 1,200 milligrams per day of calcium, preferably<br />

from food, and 2,000 IU daily of vitamin D in a supplement.<br />

This back-to-basics approach may not sound as cutting-edge as<br />

special injections or souped-up supplements, but it's time-tested<br />

and a lot less costly — for your wallet and your health. "Many of the<br />

benefits that are associated with HGH — you can get those with<br />

exercise, for free," says Olshansky.<br />

The best advice? See your OB/GYN as recommended, and once you<br />

reach your 40s, add in a family practice doctor or internist, too, since they<br />

are qualified to handle routine issues that come with middle age. But as<br />

far as any “serious” issues? Leave that to the experts — the endocrinologists<br />

— to ensure that you are being cared for smartly and safely.<br />

Photo credit: KatarzynaBialasiewicz/iStock<br />

GIVE A GIFT<br />

THEY CAN’T OUTGROW<br />

Life insurance can do amazing things. It can help guide the young people you love down<br />

a wise financial path and help protect their future. It comes in different sizes, so it’s sure<br />

to fit, and it won’t clutter up the house, either!<br />

Contact me today to see how life insurance can help you keep your promises to those<br />

you love.<br />

Timothy J Ippel<br />

CFP®, ChFC®, CLU®<br />

Financial Consultant<br />

tim.ippel@thrivent.com<br />

Sangamon Valley Associates<br />

983 Clock Tower Dr Ste C<br />

<strong>Springfield</strong>, IL 62704<br />

217-787-1877<br />

332 W Marion St Ste 11<br />

Forsyth, IL 62535<br />

217-201-1729<br />

Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. owns the certification marks CFP ® and CERTIFIED<br />

FINANCIAL PLANNER in the U.S.<br />

This is a solicitation for insurance. A Thrivent Financial representative may contact you.<br />

Insurance products issued or offered by Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, Appleton, WI. Not all products<br />

are available in all states. Thrivent Financial representatives are licensed insurance agents/producers<br />

of Thrivent. For additional important information, visit Thrivent.com/disclosures.<br />

THRIVENT FINANCIAL IS THE MARKETING NAME FOR THRIVENT FINANCIAL FOR LUTHERANS.<br />

Appleton, Wisconsin • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Thrivent.com • 800-847-4836<br />

29252A N7-16<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 23


east cancer awareness<br />

Real Men Wear Pink<br />

Submitted by St. Mary’s Hospital<br />

HSHS St. Mary’s Hospital’s Real Men Wear Pink (RMWP)<br />

campaign launched in 2006 and is celebrating its 10th<br />

year. The campaign, originally started by the American<br />

Cancer Society and HSHS St. John’s Hospital, was to raise awareness<br />

about the importance of breast cancer screening.<br />

Each year during September and October, local high school<br />

football teams and Millikin University participate in the program, by<br />

playing a “pink game” and raising funds to support RMWP and the<br />

awareness the campaign provides. Football players expect to win<br />

— so too do women and men battling cancer. Football players and<br />

coaches from these area schools proudly wear pink to show their<br />

love for their mothers, grandmothers, aunts, and sisters because<br />

they want their communities to believe we can battle cancer and<br />

win, and because we are all on the same team.<br />

The Real Men Wear Pink campaign encourages everyone to<br />

wear pink on Fridays in October to increase awareness about<br />

breast cancer, which encourages women to talk to their doctor<br />

about mammography screening. “At St. Mary’s, we urge our colleagues<br />

to support the campaign and their loved ones by wearing<br />

pink,” says Dan Perryman, President and CEO of St. Mary’s Hospital.<br />

“Every year, I am amazed at the ways in which these students<br />

honor cancer survivors and support awareness in our community.”<br />

St. Mary’s Hospital encourages you to learn more about breast<br />

cancer through the Real Men Wear Pink campaign:<br />

• Breast cancer symptoms can include a lump in the breast or<br />

underarm, swelling of the breast, irritation of breast skin, redness,<br />

pain in the breast, changes in the shape or size of the<br />

breast, or discharge from the nipple.<br />

• Mammograms are recommended biennially after the age of 50 by<br />

the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. It is the best way to test<br />

in order to detect breast cancer early as it can take up to three<br />

years before breast cancer can be felt. Finding breast cancer<br />

early is important. Women desiring screening prior to the age of<br />

50 should speak with their primary care provider.<br />

• Screening for breast cancer can be done at a clinic, hospital, or<br />

doctor’s office. If you are concerned about cost, you can contact<br />

the Illinois Breast and Cervical Cancer Program at 888-522-<br />

1282, or visit www.cancerscreening.illinois.gov to find out about<br />

free or low-cost mammograms.<br />

• Lowering your risk for breast cancer can be done by controlling<br />

your weight, exercising, knowing your family history, and limiting<br />

the amount of alcohol you drink.<br />

To learn more about St. Mary’s Hospital’s Real Men Wear Pink<br />

Campaign or to find out when and where pink games are being<br />

held, visit stmarysdecatur.com/rmwp.<br />

Photo courtesy of St. Mary’s Hospital<br />

Page 24 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


eating seasonally<br />

Is Anything More Delicious?<br />

Submitted by Rod Gee, Director of Nutritional Services at Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong>.<br />

A<br />

tart, crunchy apple on a brisk fall day… the juice of a ripe<br />

early-summer peach trickling down your chin… the amazing<br />

sweetness of just-picked corn… Is anything more delicious<br />

than eating foods in season?<br />

Eating foods when nature produces them is what people the<br />

world over have done naturally through most of history, before<br />

mega-supermarkets dotted the landscape and processed foods<br />

became ubiquitous. Seasonal eating is also a cornerstone of<br />

several ancient and holistic medical traditions, which view it as<br />

integral to good health and emotional balance.<br />

Seasonal eating means two things, really: building meals<br />

around foods that have just been harvested at their peak, and<br />

adjusting your diet to meet the particular health challenges of<br />

winter, spring, summer and fall. While it may seem like a luxury<br />

to have any food we want, anytime we want it, eating foods in<br />

season offers many benefits.<br />

For starters, it connects us to the calendar and often to one<br />

another, reminding us of simple joys — apple picking on a clear<br />

autumn day, slicing a juicy red tomato in the heat of summer, celebrating<br />

winter holidays with belly-warming fare. Secondly, produce<br />

picked and eaten at its peak generally has more vitamins,<br />

minerals, and antioxidants than foods harvested before they’re<br />

ripe, and then shipped long distances.<br />

Eating seasonally often means eating locally grown foods, so<br />

it’s good for the environment, too. It supports small and midsize<br />

local farmers, cuts down on pollution from shipping and trucking<br />

food, and reduces your carbon footprint.<br />

Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> is a 50 bed Long Term Acute<br />

Care Hospital licensed by CMS and fully accredited by the Joint<br />

Commission. Located at 701 North Walnut Street in <strong>Springfield</strong>,<br />

Illinois, Vibra Hospital of <strong>Springfield</strong> offers 24-hour on-site physician<br />

coverage for added peace of mind. Please visit our website<br />

at www.vhspringfield.com for more information.<br />

Photo credit: Brent Hofacker/Adobe Stock<br />

Tangy Cucumber<br />

& Avocado Salad<br />

Ingredients<br />

2 med cucumbers, cubed ½ inch<br />

2 med avocados, cubed<br />

1 med red onion, diced or thinly sliced<br />

1lb grape or cherry tomatoes, cut in half<br />

3 Tbsp. olive oil<br />

3 Tbsp. red wine vinegar<br />

1 tsp sea salt (or) 1 Tbsp. kosher salt<br />

¼ cup fresh chopped cilantro (or) 1 Tbsp. dried cilantro<br />

Black pepper to taste<br />

1 tsp granulated garlic<br />

¼ tsp onion powder<br />

Juice of 1 lemon<br />

Directions<br />

In a large bowl place cubed avocados and lemon juice and toss.<br />

Then combine all the other fresh ingredients along with all other seasonings,<br />

and lightly toss with the avocados. Let it rest for 30 min in<br />

refrigerator, then toss before serving.<br />

Healthy Benefits of Avocado<br />

Avocados are an excellent source of glutathione, an antioxidant<br />

that researchers say is important in preventing aging, cancer, and<br />

heart disease. Avocados are a best food source of Vitamin E, an<br />

essential Vitamin that protects against many diseases and maintains<br />

overall health<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 25


healthy finances<br />

Young Families<br />

The Cost Versus Protection Challenge<br />

Finding the Right Balance of Protection and Affordability Is Critical<br />

Timothy J. Ippel<br />

CFP ® , ChFC ® , CLU ®<br />

By Timothy J. Ippel, CFP ® , ChFC ® , CLU ®<br />

Being young and starting a family is one of the most exciting<br />

times in many people’s lives — lots of opportunities are<br />

ahead and there are so many memories to make together.<br />

Unfortunately, young families are often the most vulnerable to<br />

life’s uncertainties. They’re the ones with many peak earning years<br />

ahead of them and lots of potential unknowns to encounter.<br />

Ensuring proper protection is important when designing a financial<br />

strategy to meet the <strong>need</strong>s of young families. While each financial<br />

strategy will be different, there are a few things that every<br />

family should consider.<br />

Life insurance and disability income insurance help to form the<br />

foundation of a healthy financial strategy. A few companies are<br />

working to develop new offerings that allow new generations to<br />

access and leverage solutions tailored to their lifestyles, incomes,<br />

and families. Thrivent Financial recently launched a new Universal<br />

Life Insurance product that combines the affordability of term<br />

insurance with the premium flexibility and potential cash value<br />

growth of permanent insurance.<br />

This gives young parents the option to purchase a lifetime of<br />

coverage at a beginning price point that is generally very competi-<br />

Page 26 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


T:4.875”<br />

“New innovations<br />

offer options including<br />

“stay-at-home-spouse” benefits,<br />

allowing couples who have one<br />

person working inside the home<br />

to be protected also.”<br />

tive with that of term insurance options many young people might<br />

purchase. This permanent coverage has the potential to build cash<br />

value accumulation that can be used for other things — for example,<br />

an emergency savings fund.<br />

Disability income insurance is another cornerstone to consider<br />

so families are protecting their paychecks and future goals. New<br />

innovations offer options including “stay-at-home-spouse” benefits,<br />

allowing couples who have one person working inside the home to<br />

be protected also. This type of coverage can protect the invaluable<br />

contributions of stay-at-home spouses, and may help with all they<br />

do for a family, should they become unable to work in the home.<br />

Innovation and financial services aren’t often in the same sentence<br />

together. However, with the unique challenges and opportunities<br />

faced by young families, new options are appearing that<br />

are tailored to the <strong>need</strong>s of a new generation.<br />

This article was prepared by Thrivent Financial for use by Central<br />

Illinois representative, Tim Ippel. He has offices at 983 Clocktower Ct.<br />

Suite C, <strong>Springfield</strong>, IL and 332 W. Marion St. in Forsyth, IL. He can<br />

also be reached at 217-787-1877.<br />

Thrivent Financial is a financial services organization that helps<br />

Christians be wise with money and live generously. As a membership<br />

organization, it offers its nearly 2.4 million member-owners<br />

a broad range of products, services, and guidance from financial<br />

representatives nationwide. For more than a century it has helped<br />

members make wise money choices that reflect their values while<br />

providing them opportunities to demonstrate their generosity<br />

where they live, work, and worship. For more information, visit<br />

Thrivent.com. You can also find us on Facebook and Twitter.<br />

Insurance products issued or offered by Thrivent Financial, the marketing name<br />

for Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, Appleton, WI. Not all products are available<br />

in all states. Securities and investment advisory services are offered through Thrivent<br />

Investment Management Inc., 625 Fourth Ave. S., Minneapolis, MN, 55415,<br />

a FINRA and SIPC member and a wholly owned subsidiary of Thrivent. Thrivent<br />

Financial representatives are registered representatives of Thrivent Investment<br />

Management Inc. They are also licensed insurance agents/producers of Thrivent.<br />

For additional important information, visit Thrivent.com/disclosures. If requested, a<br />

Thrivent Financial representative may contact you and financial solutions, including<br />

insurance, may be solicited.<br />

Photo credit: pololia/Adobe Stock<br />

T:7”<br />

1268242-080715<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 27


end of an era<br />

US Medical Colleges End<br />

Animal Laboratory Practice<br />

By Benjamin Goodin<br />

Recently, a momentous event quietly transpired as many of us<br />

were preparing to celebrate our country’s independence. In<br />

late June, just weeks after the medical school at Johns Hopkins<br />

University made a similar decision, the University of Tennessee<br />

discontinued the use of live animal laboratories in its medical school.<br />

With the end of this final program, live animal laboratories are officially<br />

no longer required at any American or Canadian medical schools.<br />

Live animal laboratories were a common fixture in medical<br />

schools until the last two decades, when their use and popularity<br />

declined significantly. Live animal laboratories were commonly<br />

used to acquaint medical students with surgical and internal procedures<br />

on living anatomy. While first-hand familiarity with anatomy is<br />

vital knowledge for a future surgeon or practitioner of professional<br />

medicine on humans, there have been longstanding concerns by<br />

many parties as to the ethical nature of using live animals.<br />

Common practice dictated that laboratory subjects, typically<br />

dogs, sheep, and pigs, be anesthetized during procedures per-<br />

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’<br />

formed in animal laboratories, however, they were generally euthanized<br />

at the conclusion of the lab experience. The euthanasia was<br />

considered a kindness for the laboratory animals, which would be<br />

greatly injured during these exploratory and practice procedures.<br />

The majority of live animal laborites were required curriculum for<br />

medical students and, until recent decades, could not be opted<br />

out of or replaced with alternative curriculum. Should a student<br />

have ethical compunctions with the requirements of the laboratory<br />

curriculum, they would often be dismissed from their program for<br />

failing to complete the animal laboratory prerequisite.<br />

Although firsthand experience is undoubtedly the best way<br />

for any learning to take place, the affordability and adaptability<br />

of programs used to instruct medical students were the primary<br />

concerns of many training institutions. Recent advancements in<br />

medical, materials, and computer sciences have made realistic<br />

simulation software, tools, and environments a viable and affordable<br />

alternative to instruct medical students. Instituting advanced<br />

simulation environments that can accurately model human physiology<br />

has made animal laboratories a less affordable and less accurate<br />

model for instructing internal medicine.<br />

Pairing simulation and practice environments with clinical experiences,<br />

wherein a medical student observes and assists experienced<br />

professionals, is not only better aligned to the goals of medical learning<br />

curriculum, but may cost less, financially and ethically, over time.<br />

Although the use of animal laboratories persists in medical<br />

research fields and in some advanced surgical training programs,<br />

there is some hope that the advanced technical and simulation<br />

models of the near future will outdate experimentation on live animals<br />

in these fields as well.<br />

Sources available upon request.<br />

Photo credit: annedde/iStock<br />

Page 28 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


healthy reading<br />

Cards for Brianna<br />

Book Review by The Bookworm Sez<br />

The mail’s here. Mostly, you know, it’s bills, fliers for a new<br />

dentist in town, sometimes a magazine, and a reminder<br />

from your veterinarian. You got two requests for donations<br />

and a letter from an organization you belonged to, years<br />

ago… but look again. Maybe, as in “Cards for Brianna” by<br />

Heather McManamy (with William Croyle), there’s something<br />

more special in the pile.<br />

In the annals of Something’s Not Right Here, Heather McManamy’s<br />

name must be at the top of the list.<br />

Thirty-three years old, married, the mother of a toddler daughter,<br />

McManamy was “living a dream” until she found a lump on<br />

her chest. The lump was stage II breast cancer; just about a year<br />

later, she was told she had “two years at most to live.”<br />

On the day she received that devastating news, McManamy<br />

says that she and her husband decided not to dwell on<br />

the diagnosis. There wasn’t much that could be done about it<br />

anyhow, but McManamy understandably became concerned<br />

about her daughter. Brianna had dealt with the deaths of pets<br />

at a tender age — but how would she ever understand the loss<br />

of her mother?<br />

Knowing that it was likely Brianna might have a stepmother<br />

someday (and frankly welcoming the idea), McManamy made<br />

videos and audio recordings for her daughter to have someday,<br />

which sometimes seemed silly. It was then that she hit upon<br />

the idea of leaving greeting cards for Brianna, one for each<br />

milestone when a girl might particularly <strong>need</strong> her mother.<br />

“Don’t wait to do the things you want to do,” she wrote<br />

in one card. Laugh every day. Learn who your friends really<br />

are, and let them help you; conversely, if you know someone<br />

who’s going through rough times, ask before you help. “Soak<br />

in the love” on your special days. Accept that good can come<br />

from very, very bad things. Never give up hope. Remember that<br />

“every day matters.”<br />

And if there’s ever a question, “Yes, a card is always<br />

good.” I genuinely expected that I’d <strong>need</strong> a pickup truck full<br />

of tissues for my time with “Cards for Brianna.” There’s the<br />

first surprise: I didn’t.<br />

Yes, there are moments when your emotions will rule, but<br />

author Heather McManamy (who died last December) mostly<br />

writes about dealing with cancer, enduring chemo, losing her<br />

hair, keeping a sense of humor, and trying to make every single<br />

last minute count. There are, believe it or not, some smiles<br />

in this book (with William Croyle), but there’s also anger, too:<br />

anger at the situation, at faux-friends, and at the “pink ribbon”<br />

movement that, she says, pushes “metsters” aside. Readers<br />

may notice, given these occasional literary outbursts, that<br />

McManamy tried very hard to remain upbeat, but cancer sometimes<br />

took that away from her, too.<br />

This may be a very difficult book to read if you’re new to the<br />

cancer-go-round, but old hands at it might enjoy the truthfulness<br />

and camaraderie inside. For you, family, or anyone who’s in <strong>need</strong><br />

of a bad-time boost, “Cards for Brianna” may be heaven-sent.<br />

By Heather McManamy with William Croyle<br />

© 2016, Sourcebooks,<br />

201 pages, $15.99<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 29


healthcare options<br />

Urgency or Emergency?<br />

How to Pick Where to Go for Medical Attention<br />

When unexpected health mishaps arise, many people’s first<br />

reaction is to head to an emergency room. But when those<br />

illnesses and injuries aren’t true emergencies, not knowing<br />

the best option for care can end up costing both time and money. So<br />

how can you know where to go when medical attention is <strong>need</strong>ed?<br />

Urgency or Emergency?<br />

Urgent care centers provide a way to keep up with patients’ daily<br />

healthcare <strong>need</strong>s, serving as a vital link between the emergency room<br />

and primary care physicians.<br />

“Urgent care is growing across the country because it provides patients<br />

with an alternative to the emergency room, which can be too costly and<br />

time-consuming for situations like common illnesses and minor injuries,”<br />

said Dr. Robert Kimball, president of the board of directors, Urgent Care<br />

Association of America (UCAOA). “While ERs are best equipped to handle<br />

life-threatening illnesses and injuries, it’s important that patients are aware<br />

that there are more affordable options available for less serious situations.”<br />

Due to shorter wait times—90 percent of urgent care centers offer a<br />

wait time of 30 minutes or less, according to the 2015 UCAOA Benchmarking<br />

Survey—and much lower prices, urgent care centers are a<br />

more convenient and affordable option than, but not a substitute for, an<br />

emergency room. When care is <strong>need</strong>ed for true emergency situations,<br />

such as heart attacks, strokes, major bleeding, or severe burns, it’s vital<br />

to go to an emergency room immediately, as urgent care centers are<br />

not equipped or designed to treat life or limb-threatening conditions.<br />

Dollars and Sense<br />

When patients visit an emergency room for a non-emergency,<br />

they risk incurring a substantial financial loss. Emergency rooms<br />

are more expensive, charging an average of $1,300 for treatment<br />

of non-life-threatening situations, while urgent care centers<br />

charge an average of just $150, according to a Medical Expenditure<br />

Panel Survey.<br />

Plus, 27 percent of all emergency room visits could take place<br />

at an urgent care center, which would save American consumers<br />

approximately $4.4 billion annually, according to “Health Affairs.”<br />

Additionally, many insurance plans feature lower co-pays for urgent<br />

care services than treatment in an emergency room.<br />

Understanding the Options<br />

“With a growing variety of facilities available, patients <strong>need</strong> to<br />

take care to understand their options,” Kimball said. “The rise of<br />

freestanding emergency rooms is especially concerning because<br />

they look like urgent care centers. While they may seem convenient<br />

at the time, the emergency room prices can cause sticker shock for<br />

patients who aren’t aware of the distinction.”<br />

Freestanding emergency rooms are not physically connected to<br />

a hospital and are located in areas similar to urgent care centers, so<br />

it can be easy to confuse the two. A freestanding emergency room<br />

will offer emergency care—and charge emergency room prices.<br />

Patients should be sure to confirm the type of facility they’re visiting,<br />

as treatment at a freestanding ER may cost thousands of dollars<br />

more than an urgent care center.<br />

To find a conveniently located urgent care center near you, visit<br />

www.whereisurgentcare.com.<br />

Photo credit: fotostorm/iStock<br />

Page 30 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


ack to school<br />

Food Safety Tips for Parents and Caregivers<br />

By Marianne Gravely, Food Safety Technical Information Specialist, Food Safety and Inspection Service, USDA<br />

Back to school, back to the books, back in the saddle,<br />

or back in the car for all the parents. The new school<br />

year means its back to packing lunches and after-school<br />

snacks for students, scouts, athletes, dancers, and all the other<br />

children who carry these items to and from home. One “back”<br />

you do not want to reacquaint children with, however, is bacteria.<br />

Bacteria that cause foodborne illness, commonly known as<br />

food poisoning, grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 and<br />

140 degrees Fahrenheit. In just two hours, these microorganisms<br />

can multiply to dangerous levels, which can cause foodborne illness.<br />

To make sure lunches and snacks are safe for those you<br />

pack for, you should follow the USDA’s four steps to food safety:<br />

Clean — Separate — Cook — and Chill.<br />

Packing tips<br />

• If the lunch/snack contains perishable food items like luncheon<br />

meats, eggs, cheese, or yogurt, make sure to pack it with at least<br />

two cold sources. Harmful bacteria multiply rapidly, so perishable<br />

food transported without an ice source won’t stay safe long.<br />

• Frozen juice boxes or water can also be used as freezer packs.<br />

Freeze these items overnight and use with at least one other freezer<br />

pack. By lunchtime, the liquids should be thawed and ready to drink.<br />

• Pack lunches containing perishable food in an insulated lunchbox<br />

or soft-sided lunch bag. Perishable food can be unsafe to<br />

eat by lunchtime if packed in a paper bag.<br />

• If packing a hot lunch, like soup, chili or stew, use an insulated<br />

container to keep it hot. Fill the container with boiling water, let<br />

stand for a few minutes, empty, and then put in the piping hot<br />

food. Tell children to keep the insulated container closed until<br />

lunchtime to keep the food hot — 140 °F or above.<br />

• If packing a child’s lunch the night before, parents should leave<br />

it in the refrigerator overnight. The meal will stay cold longer<br />

because everything will be refrigerator temperature when it is<br />

placed in the lunchbox.<br />

• If you’re responsible for packing snack for the team, troop, or<br />

group, keep perishable foods in a cooler with ice or cold packs<br />

until snack time. Pack snacks in individual bags or containers,<br />

rather than having children share food from one serving dish.<br />

Storage tips<br />

• If possible, a child’s lunch should be stored in a refrigerator or<br />

cooler with ice upon arrival. Leave the lid of the lunchbox or<br />

bag open in the fridge so that cold air can better circulate and<br />

keep the food cold.<br />

Eating and disposal tips<br />

• Pack disposable wipes for washing hands before and after eating.<br />

• After lunch, discard all leftover food, used food packaging, and<br />

paper bags. Do not reuse packaging because it could contaminate<br />

other food and cause foodborne illness.<br />

No one likes lukewarm soup and warm, wilted lettuce — ensuring<br />

that food is served and preserved at the appropriate temperatures<br />

not only guarantees it stays tasty and tempting, but it also makes<br />

sure that it is safe from “extra visitors.” A good thermos or ice pack<br />

can make sure that you and your busy student can enjoy your meals<br />

at appropriate temperatures, without worrying about bacteria.<br />

Information courtesy of foodsafety.gov<br />

Photo credit: SolStock/iStock<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 31


aggressive behavior<br />

Bullying Defined<br />

Information from StopBullying.gov<br />

Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged<br />

children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The<br />

behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over<br />

time. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious,<br />

lasting problems.<br />

In order to be considered bullying, the behavior must be aggressive<br />

and include:<br />

• An Imbalance of Power: Kids who bully use their power — such as<br />

physical strength, access to embarrassing information, or popularity<br />

— to control or harm others. Power imbalances can change over<br />

time and in different situations, even if they involve the same people.<br />

• Repetition: Bullying behaviors happen more than once or have the<br />

potential to happen more than once.<br />

Children at Risk of Being Bullied<br />

Generally, children who are bullied have one or more of the following<br />

risk factors:<br />

• Are perceived as different from their peers, such as being overweight<br />

or underweight, wearing glasses or different clothing, being new to a<br />

school, or being unable to afford what kids consider “cool”<br />

•Are perceived as weak or unable to defend themselves<br />

• Are depressed, anxious, or have low self-esteem<br />

• Are less popular than others and have few friends<br />

• Do not get along well with others, are seen as annoying or provoking,<br />

or antagonize others for attention<br />

• However, even if a child has these risk factors, it doesn’t mean that<br />

they will be bullied<br />

Signs a Child is Being Bullied<br />

Look for changes in the child. However, be aware that not all children<br />

who are bullied exhibit warning signs. Some signs that may point<br />

to a bullying problem are:<br />

• Unexplainable injuries<br />

• Lost or destroyed clothing, books, electronics, or jewelry<br />

• Frequent headaches or stomach aches, feeling sick or faking illness<br />

• Changes in eating habits, like suddenly skipping meals or binge eating.<br />

Kids may come home from school hungry because they did not<br />

eat lunch<br />

• Difficulty sleeping or frequent nightmares<br />

• Declining grades, loss of interest in schoolwork, or not wanting to<br />

go to school<br />

• Sudden loss of friends or avoidance of social situations<br />

• Feelings of helplessness or decreased self esteem<br />

• Self-destructive behaviors such as running away from home, harming<br />

themselves, or talking about suicide<br />

If you know someone in serious distress or danger, don’t ignore the<br />

problem.<br />

Effects on Kids Who Are Bullied<br />

Kids who are bullied can experience negative physical, school, and<br />

mental health issues. Kids who are bullied are more likely to experience:<br />

• Depression and anxiety, increased feelings of sadness and loneliness,<br />

changes in sleep and eating patterns, and loss of interest in activities<br />

they used to enjoy. These issues may persist into adulthood.<br />

• Health complaints<br />

• Decreased academic achievement — GPA and standardized test<br />

scores — and school participation. They are more likely to miss, skip,<br />

or drop out of school<br />

A very small number of bullied children might retaliate through<br />

extremely violent measures. In 12 of 15 school shooting cases in the<br />

1990s, the shooters had a history of being bullied.<br />

The Relationship Between Bullying and Suicide<br />

Media reports often link bullying with suicide. However, most youth<br />

who are bullied do not have thoughts of suicide or engage in suicidal<br />

behaviors.<br />

Although kids who are bullied are at risk of suicide, bullying alone is<br />

not the cause. Many issues contribute to suicide risk, including depression,<br />

problems at home, and trauma history. Additionally, specific<br />

groups have an increased risk of suicide, including American Indian<br />

and Alaskan Native, Asian American, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender<br />

youth. This risk can be increased further when these kids are<br />

not supported by parents, peers, and schools. Bullying can make an<br />

unsupportive situation worse.<br />

If you suspect a child of being bullied, contact a teacher, principal,<br />

or school counselor, or call the U.S. Department of Health bullying<br />

hotline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255). For more information about bullying,<br />

prevention, and how to get help, visit www.stopbullying.gov.<br />

Photo credit: unstock/iStock<br />

Page 32 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


you can help<br />

Blood Donors Make a Difference<br />

Submitted by Central Illinois Community Blood Center<br />

When Sarah Dehority thinks about the difference a blood<br />

donor can make, she pictures her father, Kevin, and her<br />

son, Caiden.<br />

“They’ve both received blood,” she says. “And without it, neither<br />

one of them would be here today.”<br />

Sarah took Caiden Michael to see the doctor after he developed<br />

a cough in 2013, when he was just three years old. “He was so<br />

weak and pale. I knew it was more than just a cough,” says Sarah.<br />

Caiden had leukemia, and as a result, he had an extremely low<br />

hemoglobin level. “He received his first blood transfusion on the<br />

day I first took him to the doctor.” Caiden Michael is now six years<br />

old. During his three years of treatment, he has received more than<br />

five-dozen blood transfusions.<br />

The Dehority family knew about blood donation because Sarah’s<br />

father, Kevin, was a donor who gave blood as often as he<br />

could — every 56 days. After receiving Caiden’s diagnosis, Kevin<br />

received a diagnosis of his own. He has now also received multiple<br />

units of red blood cells and platelets during the course of his treatment<br />

for lung cancer.<br />

To help support the blood supply and give back to other families<br />

in <strong>need</strong>, Sarah helps coordinate mobile blood drives where Caiden<br />

Michael is her most dedicated volunteer. “He holds the donors’<br />

hands and tells them, ‘Don’t look at the <strong>need</strong>le, look at the sky and<br />

the <strong>need</strong>le doesn’t hurt.’”<br />

As a mom, Sarah has developed a sense for when Caiden is in<br />

<strong>need</strong> of a transfusion. “If he has a headache and is tired or a little<br />

whiny, that’s when I know,” says Sarah. “When he receives blood, he<br />

has more energy. He can play, and he’s back to being a kid again.”<br />

Asked what she has to say to the blood donors who’ve contributed<br />

to Caiden and Kevin’s treatment, Sarah says, “I tell them thank<br />

you. Just like you would thank a soldier for their service. Those<br />

donors make a big difference.”<br />

September is Childhood Cancer Awareness Month. According<br />

to the American Cancer Society’s web site, “Cancer is diagnosed<br />

in one out of every 285 children under the age of 20 in<br />

the United States.”<br />

Seventeen percent of all blood transfusions are used to treat<br />

cancer patients, including children.<br />

To find a community blood drive or donor center near you, visit<br />

www.bloodcenterIMPACT.org, or call the Community Blood Center<br />

at 866-GIVE-BLD.<br />

Central Illinois Community Blood Center, a not-for-profit organization,<br />

is the provider of life-saving blood for 15 hospitals throughout<br />

central Illinois, including HSHS St. John’s Hospital and Memorial<br />

Medical Center in <strong>Springfield</strong>.<br />

Photo courtesy of Central Illinois Community Blood Center<br />

September 2016 — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — Healthy Cells Magazine — Page 33


am i hungry?<br />

How to Use the<br />

Hunger and Fullness Scale<br />

By Michelle May, MD<br />

The Hunger and Fullness Scale, from the book series, Eat<br />

What You Love, Love What You Eat, is a useful tool for<br />

assessing your hunger and fullness levels before, during,<br />

and after you eat. It will help you identify your hunger cues,<br />

observe how different types and amounts of food affect you, and<br />

recognize when the urge to eat has been triggered by something<br />

other than hunger. This scale is not intended to set strict guidelines<br />

about when you should eat; rather, it helps you develop a<br />

greater awareness of your body’s subtle signals.<br />

The Hunger and Fullness Scale ranges from 1 to 10. A level 1<br />

represents ravenous — you’re so hungry you could eat this page.<br />

A level 10 means you’re so full that you’re in pain and feel sick.<br />

Remember, smaller numbers, smaller stomach; larger numbers,<br />

larger stomach.<br />

In the middle of the scale is level 5: neutral, comfortable, or<br />

satisfied. At a 5, you cannot feel your stomach at all. It’s neither<br />

empty nor full; it isn’t growling or feeling stretched.<br />

It helps to develop a good mental picture of what’s happening<br />

to your stomach at these different levels of hunger and fullness.<br />

Make a fist with your right hand; your empty stomach is about<br />

that size. This is a level 1. One or two handfuls of food will take<br />

you from a level 1 to a 5.<br />

Another way to picture your stomach is to think of a balloon.<br />

When it’s empty, you’re at a 1. When you blow that first puff of air<br />

into the balloon, it fills out gently and takes its shape. That’s a 5.<br />

As you take a deep breath and force more air into a balloon,<br />

its elastic walls begin to stretch and expand. These are levels 6<br />

through 10. Your stomach is able to stretch to a 10 in order to<br />

hold excess food; therefore, the numbers over 5 indicate how<br />

stretched or uncomfortable your stomach feels.<br />

If you blow too much air in, a balloon would continue to stretch<br />

and eventually pop. Fortunately, stomachs rarely rupture, but<br />

most of us have eaten so much at one time or another that we’ve<br />

said, “If I eat one more bite, I will explode!” When you feel this<br />

way, you’re at a 10.<br />

Of course, changes in blood sugar levels, energy levels,<br />

moods, and substances in the bloodstream resulting from the<br />

digestive process also signal hunger and fullness. These other<br />

clues help tell you how hungry or full you are.<br />

It may be challenging at first to label your hunger and fullness<br />

levels with numbers, but as you practice, it becomes second<br />

nature. You can learn to use this awareness to decide when,<br />

what, and how much to eat.<br />

Hunger and Fullness Descriptions<br />

1. Ravenous: Too hungry to care what you eat. This is a highrisk<br />

time for overeating.<br />

2. Starving: You feel you must eat now!<br />

3. Hungry: Eating would be pleasurable, but you can wait longer.<br />

4. Hunger pangs: You’re slightly hungry; you notice your first<br />

thoughts of food.<br />

5. Satisfied: You’re content and comfortable. You’re neither<br />

hungry nor full; you can’t feel your stomach at all.<br />

6. Full: You can feel the food in your stomach.<br />

7. Very full: Your stomach feels stretched, and you feel sleepy<br />

and sluggish.<br />

8. Uncomfortable: Your stomach is too full, and you wish you<br />

hadn’t eaten so much.<br />

9. Stuffed: Your clothes feel very tight, and you’re very uncomfortable.<br />

10. Sick: You feel sick and/or you’re in pain.<br />

Michelle May, MD is a recovered yoyo dieter and the awardwinning<br />

author of Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat: How<br />

to Break Your Eat-Repent-Repeat Cycle. Download chapter one<br />

at amihungry.com/chapter1.<br />

Photo credit: Andrey Popov/Adobe Stock<br />

Page 34 — Healthy Cells Magazine — Mid-Illinois <strong>Springfield</strong> / Decatur — September 2016


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