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STEMCOR The world's largest independent steel trader

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<strong>STEMCOR</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> world’s <strong>largest</strong> <strong>independent</strong> <strong>steel</strong> <strong>trader</strong><br />

(c) Stemcor Holdings Limited. No part of this presentation may be used without Stemcor's prior written consent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> presentation should not be relied on for any investment decisions or other commitments.


Stemcor at a glance<br />

London company founded in 1951 as a joint venture with Coutinho,<br />

Caro & Co Co, Hamburg (CCC)<br />

– In 1988 bought out CCC’s shareholding & changed name to Stemcor<br />

Retains independence p from <strong>steel</strong> pproducers<br />

Five 5 core competencies:<br />

– Finance, Raw Materials, Steel Trading, Distribution, Stockholding<br />

– Raw Materials trading supported by mining investments<br />

Handled 15m+ tonnes of <strong>steel</strong> and raw materials in 2009 (2008: 20m+)<br />

Turnover of £3.5bn in 2009 (2008: £6.3bn)<br />

Global network: 1,500 people, 80 offices, 40 countries<br />

TTwo thirds thi d owned d bby one ffamily, il a thi third d owned d bby staff<br />

t ff


Every step in the <strong>steel</strong> supply chain<br />

•Stand-alone S<br />

services<br />

•Integrated supply chain<br />

solutions


From minehead to factory floor


Our values<br />

Independence<br />

– By being objective, we get the best deals for our business partners<br />

Transparency<br />

– We foster open, collaborative relationships built on trust<br />

Integrity<br />

– Once we have made a commitment, we stand by it<br />

Competence<br />

– We deliver results and strive for continuous improvement


History


Stemcor history<br />

1951 Founded as a joint venture with Coutinho, Caro & Co. (CCC) of Germany<br />

1963 Created Euro<strong>steel</strong> to expand the UK import business.<br />

1984 Coutinho, Caro acquired by McDermott International.<br />

1988 Partners bought out Coutinho, Caro (London) and changed name to Stemcor.<br />

1990s Focus shifted to <strong>steel</strong> and raw materials trading, other interests divested.<br />

1998 Acquired Samac Steel Supplies in the UK.<br />

2004 Acquired WSK in Germany.<br />

2005 Acquired the Uldry <strong>steel</strong> trading business of IMS in Switzerland.<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

Acquired S+B Flachstahl and OKS in Germany.<br />

Acquired Kenilworth Steel and the business of Global Marketing in the USA.<br />

Acquired Steel Plate & Sections (SPS) in the UK, specialising in the oil & gas sector.<br />

Acquired Barclay & Mathieson in the UK, a general <strong>steel</strong> stockholder.<br />

Acquired Ferrosource in the USA, a pig iron and scrap distributor.<br />

Expanded the engineering <strong>steel</strong>s business in Europe and Australia.<br />

Alliance with Deutsche Bank to trade <strong>steel</strong> derivatives derivatives.


millions)<br />

nes Invoiced (m<br />

Tonn<br />

Past performance – tonnes handled


Past performance – turnover £m


Past performance – pre-tax profits £m


About Stemcor


What we offer<br />

For producers of <strong>steel</strong><br />

– Cost-effective marketing, logistical and financial services to secure<br />

customer business in overseas markets. We also provide raw materials<br />

and trade finance arrangements to facilitate production<br />

For purchasers of <strong>steel</strong><br />

– A reliable and flexible sourcing channel with financial support. Our<br />

trading g and distribution activities serve customers who wish to ppurchase<br />

<strong>steel</strong> on a duty-paid basis delivered to their premises on open terms.<br />

Our stockholding facilities cater for the needs of customers who<br />

purchase in smaller quantities for prompt delivery<br />

For project promoters<br />

– Stemcor regularly invests in <strong>steel</strong> projects that complement our<br />

business, bus ess, offering o e g financial a c a bac backing g & international e a o a marketing a e g so solutions u o s


Our competitive strengths<br />

Track record - trusted, with reputation for contract fulfilment<br />

High calibre people - at every level, with low staff turnover<br />

Diverse base - long-standing producer & customer relationships<br />

One-stop shop - wide range of <strong>steel</strong> services<br />

Open culture - <strong>independent</strong> from <strong>steel</strong> mills<br />

Flexibility - quick reaction to market movements<br />

Financial backing - transactional finance facilities with 50+ world<br />

leading banks and substantial syndicated Revolving Credit Facility<br />

Rigorous risk management - controls controls, reporting reporting, insurance insurance,<br />

guarantees, hedging<br />

Advanced IT systems - close control of transactions, inventory and<br />

shipping activities


Board of Directors<br />

Ralph Oppenheimer – Executive Chairman<br />

Philip Edmonds – Deputy Chairman<br />

Julian Verden – Group Managing Director<br />

David Faktor – Group Managing Director<br />

David Paul – Director Director, Finance<br />

Steve Graf – Director, North America<br />

Michael Broom – Director, Group Treasury & Risk<br />

Gerry Craggs – Director Director, Far East<br />

Graham Donnell – Director, Group General Counsel<br />

Ron Harvey - Director, Engineering and Stainless Steels<br />

Colin Heritage – Director Director, Trade Finance<br />

Chris Rocker – Non-executive Director<br />

Matthew Stock – Middle East and South Asia<br />

Paul Whitehead – Director, Group Mining and Australasia<br />

Member of the<br />

Management Committee


Our locations


Stemcor trade flows 2009


5 core competencies<br />

Stockholding<br />

Di Distribution t ib ti<br />

Steel Trading<br />

Raw Materials<br />

Finance


Finance<br />

Financial engineering beyond guaranteeing payment to suppliers<br />

and extending credit to buyers<br />

Pre-production finance for <strong>steel</strong> mills<br />

Structured finance for <strong>steel</strong> mills’ working capital needs, including<br />

procurement of raw materials<br />

Project finance for <strong>steel</strong> industry capital expenditure requirements<br />

Finance for the mining of raw materials<br />

Consignment g stock and collateral management g agreements g<br />

Fulfilment of reciprocal ‘offset’ or ‘countertrade’ commitments


Projects<br />

St Stemcor’s ’ projects j t team t seeks k to t assist i t new ventures t in i<br />

businesses that complement the group’s trading operations<br />

Projects can take various forms, including turnkey equipment<br />

supply, raising of new equity and offtake agreements e.g.<br />

Georgian Manganese – Georgia<br />

– $112m project to consolidate three industrial assets including a<br />

manganese ore mine, ferroalloy plant and hydro-power station<br />

Advisory services – market analysis, research, project feasibility


Steel futures<br />

Price volatility is increasing<br />

Stemcor Risk Management uses the new <strong>steel</strong> futures<br />

exchanges to manage price risk for the Group<br />

Alli Alliance with ith DDeutsche t h BBank k tto offer ff hedging h d i services i tto clients li t<br />

– Solutions for mitigating risk exposures and protecting operating margins<br />

Offer long-term long term fixed price contracts to customers<br />

Hold unsold stocks in warehouses and hedge price risk<br />

Commit to long-term g purchase p contracts from <strong>steel</strong> pproducers<br />

Enable longer-term variable price contracts linked to an<br />

objective price index


5 core competencies<br />

Stockholding<br />

Di Distribution t ib ti<br />

Steel Trading<br />

Raw Materials<br />

Finance


Raw Materials<br />

Establish new trade flows<br />

Strengthen alliances with<br />

mills. Supply raw materials in<br />

return for finished <strong>steel</strong><br />

Raw materials tonnage linked<br />

to the provision of finance<br />

Make equity investments or<br />

offer structured finance<br />

packages to raw material<br />

producers<br />

RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTS<br />

Iron ore<br />

Pig iron<br />

HBI / DRI<br />

Coal / Coke<br />

Ferro alloys<br />

Scrap


Raw Materials investments<br />

Savage River in Tasmania was a great success<br />

Transfer investment to India<br />

– Large scale, high grade deposits<br />

– Projects located at the centre of India’s <strong>steel</strong> industry growth<br />

– High domestic demand, with Indian <strong>steel</strong> production planned to<br />

double to 100m mt by y 2020<br />

Three key ventures in India<br />

– Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd (MISL) – 10% equity + trading rights<br />

– Aryan Mining & Trading Corporation – 50% JV with local partner<br />

– Brahmani River Pellets Ltd (BRPL) – 100% owned pellet plant


5 core competencies<br />

Stockholding<br />

Di Distribution t ib ti<br />

Steel Trading<br />

Raw Materials<br />

Finance


Steel trading<br />

STEEL PRODUCTS<br />

Semi-finished products<br />

Flat products<br />

Long products<br />

Tubes<br />

Special <strong>steel</strong>s<br />

Engineering<br />

Stainless<br />

Global infrastructure brings g us<br />

close to producers & customers<br />

Ability to offer prepayments to<br />

suppliers & credit to customers<br />

Integral part of <strong>steel</strong><br />

purchasers’ supply chains<br />

Specialist global product<br />

management expertise<br />

Act as principal or on a<br />

commission basis<br />

Local market knowledge


Shipping & Logistics<br />

FFrom seller ll tto buyer: b cost-efficiently, t ffi i tl securely, l timely ti l<br />

Full service - loading, shipping, storage and inland distribution<br />

Ocean transportation transportation, from containers to capesize vessels<br />

– Short and deep sea charters (whole/part cargo or time charter)<br />

Shipping pp g centres in London, , New York, , Singapore g p and Zug g<br />

– Forwarding operations supervised by Stemcor’s local offices<br />

Break-bulk at port of arrival and onward distribution by road, rail<br />

or waterway<br />

Marine insurance and cargo inspection


5 core competencies<br />

Steel Trading<br />

Raw Materials<br />

Finance<br />

Stockholding<br />

Distribution


Distribution<br />

Serves customers who wish to purchase <strong>steel</strong> on a duty paid<br />

basis, delivered to their premises on open terms<br />

Orders taken usually for substantial quantities for forward<br />

delivery, with transport from overseas normally by ship<br />

Service must be at least as good as that of domestic<br />

producers, p , even though g delivery y is from further afield<br />

Pre-sold stock held for customers and delivered just in time<br />

Essential feeder service for stockholders, service centres and<br />

large end-users


5 core competencies<br />

Stockholding<br />

Di Distribution t ib ti<br />

Steel Trading<br />

Raw Materials<br />

Finance


Stockholding<br />

Wid Wide range of f products d t and d di diverse customer t bbase<br />

Close proximity and immediate availability<br />

Customers benefit from our purchasing strength<br />

Processing – can use capital equipment 24x7<br />

Several steps closer to actual end-user end user needs<br />

Shift towards virtual stockholding approach<br />

– Outsource warehousing and transportation<br />

– Concentrate on core competencies and customer care


OKS


Strategy and outlook


Our strategy


Emerging markets<br />

<strong>The</strong> urban population is forecast to reach 55% by 2014, driving<br />

demand for <strong>steel</strong> in emerging markets<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010F 2012F 2014F<br />

Rural population Urban population<br />

Economic Intelligence Unit


MTT<br />

million<br />

2,100<br />

1,800<br />

1,500<br />

1,200<br />

900<br />

600<br />

300<br />

Market outlook<br />

0<br />

1,310 1,314<br />

1,219<br />

1,325<br />

1,416<br />

2,000<br />

2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F 2020F<br />

Crude <strong>steel</strong> apparent consumption<br />

(World Steel Association)<br />

Many market observers expect global <strong>steel</strong> consumption to increase<br />

by more than 50% over the next decade to 2 billion tonnes per year


Stemcor outlook<br />

Retain our focus on <strong>steel</strong><br />

Sound business model, strong global network and solid platform<br />

for resuming growth<br />

Seize opportunities in emerging markets, both in international<br />

trading and domestic distribution<br />

Opportunistic investments in mining to support our raw materials<br />

trading business<br />

Ambition is to become the world’s most profitable <strong>steel</strong> trading,<br />

di distribution t ib ti and d stockholding t kh ldi group

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