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EXBERLINER Issue 153, October 2016

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AMERICAN BERLIN<br />

LICHTENBERG<br />

BERLIN<br />

WALL<br />

SOVIET<br />

EAST<br />

BERLIN<br />

M A R Z A H N -<br />

H E L L E R S D O R F<br />

T R E P T OW<br />

Illustration by Josh Young<br />

the American Academy each year to conduct<br />

research projects and learn from each other<br />

(and the Germans). For one semester, these<br />

lucky scholars enjoy a room in the upstairs of<br />

the lakeside villa and a €5000/month stipend<br />

mostly funded by the building’s original owners,<br />

the Arnolds, a prominent Jewish banking<br />

family who had to flee during World War II.<br />

CHECKPOINT CHARLIE<br />

Here’s the only place in town where you can<br />

still have your photo taken with a GI... or an<br />

actor dressed as one, anyway. It’s all so touristy<br />

you forget this was the site of a 16-hour<br />

standoff between US and Soviet tanks in 1961.<br />

Nowadays, the recreated American Sector sign<br />

by the onetime border crossing (the original<br />

is at the Allied Museum, see #13) is more an<br />

indicator that you are entering a busy US-style<br />

business district, with buildings designed by<br />

renowned American architects including postmodernist<br />

star Philip Johnson.<br />

AMERIKA-<br />

GEDENKBIBLIOTHEK<br />

Opened in 1954 with the help of a $5 million<br />

donation from the US, the boxy building by<br />

Hallesches Tor was the first public library<br />

in Europe where bookworms could freely<br />

wander the stacks without having to order<br />

books over the counter from a librarian. It’s<br />

all about “unlimited freedom of the human<br />

mind”, according to the Thomas Jefferson<br />

quote over the entrance. The sign normally<br />

just reads “Gedenkbibliothek”, but though<br />

<strong>October</strong> 13, you can finally see “Amerika”<br />

atop the building courtesy of an artist initiative<br />

co-funded by the US Embassy. Sadly for<br />

American visitors, only a few shelves’ worth<br />

of its 900,000 books are in English.<br />

BARCOMI’S<br />

Ami cuisine is all over Berlin today (see page<br />

52), but even before White Trash, there was<br />

Cynthia Barcomi’s Kreuzberg café. The New<br />

York pioneer started selling her cheesecake<br />

and bagels in Kreuzberg in 1994; a second<br />

location, the more spacious Barcomi’s Deli<br />

in Mitte, followed soon after in 1997. It’s still<br />

one of the only places in town where the<br />

bagels are made by hand.<br />

FREE UNIVERSITY<br />

A mini-city of 28,000 in the middle of placid<br />

Dahlem, the Freie Universität was founded<br />

in 1948 under orders from US military commander<br />

Lucius D. Clay, to provide Berlin<br />

students with a place where they could<br />

study “free” from Soviet influence. These<br />

days lots of expat students, including some<br />

550 from the US, come to FU for the nearlyfree<br />

tuition (€304 per semester, but that<br />

includes a BVG pass) and the freedom to<br />

not learn German – 25 masters programmes<br />

are taught in English. You can even get a<br />

bachelor’s degree in North American Studies<br />

at the university’s JFK Institute, established<br />

in 1963. Germans, for their part, can take<br />

advantage of FU’s longstanding exchange<br />

programme with Stanford and study in<br />

California for nearly nothing. Pro tip: FU’s<br />

library is home to over 1.75 million-plus<br />

English-language books, and you don’t have<br />

to be a student there to check them out.<br />

SILVERWINGS CLUB<br />

Before Tempelhof was a park and refugee<br />

shelter, it was a US military complex. The<br />

only reminder of that time is the 1952-built<br />

Silverwings, now a somewhat cheesy German<br />

nightclub that hosts private parties,<br />

then a place where NCOs went to play<br />

pool, eat a cheeseburger and watch artists<br />

like Johnny Cash. If you had a local<br />

sweetheart, you could bring her by on<br />

weekend “German-American nights”. She’d<br />

have to exchange her deutschmarks for US<br />

dollars at the door, but as a military man<br />

you could pick up the tab with “Tempelhof<br />

Tokens”, currency distributed to soldiers<br />

to encourage them to stay on base. Times<br />

may have changed, but the décor hasn’t –<br />

you can still see the gold lacquered mosaic<br />

from the 1950s, and even the beat-up white<br />

trash can from the 1980s.<br />

ALLIED MUSEUM/<br />

OUTPOST CINEMA<br />

If you want a more legit version of Checkpoint<br />

Charlie, head to this museum in<br />

Dahlem, where you’ll find the original<br />

guardhouse building outdoors alongside<br />

the famous “You are leaving the American<br />

sector” sign and a Hastings TG 503 plane<br />

(which transported coal during the Berlin<br />

Airlift). Go inside the former Nicholson Memorial<br />

garrison library and Outpost armed<br />

forces cinema for exhibitions on the history<br />

of Berlin’s Western occupation, as well as<br />

the sign that used to flash before every Outpost<br />

screening: “National Anthem is playing<br />

now. Please wait.”<br />

TEUFELSBERG<br />

Thank the NSA for the giant, dilapidated<br />

domes protruding above the Berlin skyline<br />

in the west. Built atop a dumping zone for<br />

tens of millions of cubic metres of World<br />

War II rubble, the Teufelsberg spy station<br />

was used by American intelligence to tap<br />

into Soviet, East German, and Warsaw Pact<br />

nations’ military communications from<br />

1961 till the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.<br />

It’s now in the hands of investor Marvin<br />

Schütte, who magnanimously lets you check<br />

out the domes’ still-impressive acoustics on<br />

daily guided tours (€7).<br />

COLUMBIA THEATER<br />

Part of a recreation centre for US troops,<br />

the cinema near Tempelhof opened on<br />

<strong>October</strong> 13, 1951 with a screening of Captain<br />

Horatio Hornblower starring Gregory Peck.<br />

It closed soon after reunification but found<br />

new life in 1998 as a concert hall and event<br />

space; last year it was taken over by a quartet<br />

of Berlin bookers and promoters who<br />

restored its 1950s vibe and classed up the<br />

programme (American indie singer Angel<br />

Olsen hits it this month). n<br />

OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong> 15

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