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DEMENTIA CARE | PRACTICAL TIPS<br />

Dementia Care<br />

Quality of life<br />

Make a difference every day with practical tips<br />

for great person-centred care<br />

Dementia is becoming increasingly<br />

prevalent in the UK as up to 850,000 people<br />

live with it in some form. It’s progressive,<br />

degenerative and one of the greatest health<br />

challenges of our time. The experience of<br />

families watching the deterioration of a loved<br />

one as their memories slowly fade is heart<br />

breaking.<br />

As nurses, care assistants and support<br />

workers, we can make this time less distressing<br />

for both the person and their family by focusing on<br />

promoting quality of life. Person-centred care that<br />

supports wellbeing and independence can help<br />

the individual with dementia retain their dignity<br />

and identity for as long as possible.<br />

Person-centred care simply means ensuring the<br />

individual and their needs are at the centre of<br />

everything we do as health professionals. Their<br />

abilities should be promoted and choices<br />

respected, which can be difficult, especially in the<br />

latter stages of dementia as memory and<br />

decision-making declines.<br />

In addition to providing patient, compassionate<br />

care, we can also help to make the physical<br />

environment more dementia friendly in the<br />

following ways.<br />

Maximise natural light during the day<br />

and darkness at night<br />

Natural light is important for a person to know<br />

where they are in their surroundings but also<br />

whether it’s morning, evening or night. Try<br />

opening the curtains and letting as much light<br />

in during the day and closing them at night. The<br />

visual clues as to the time of day will help someone<br />

feel more grounded in their daily routine.<br />

Minimise trip hazards, uneven<br />

surfaces and obstacles<br />

Changes in the texture or colour of a floor can be<br />

a trip hazard for someone with dementia. They<br />

may view it as something to avoid or step over,<br />

which could cause a fall. For instance, a darker<br />

coloured doormat can look like a hole in the floor.<br />

18 newcrossnews | www.newcrosshealthcare.com

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