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M<br />

Y Dad took me to my first<br />

ever Sacred Harp Singing<br />

Convention when I was 14<br />

years old – I had never heard<br />

anything like it.<br />

Sixty voices in four-part harmony<br />

all singing from their gut with raw<br />

passion and energy. I had sung lots<br />

of music and been in choirs before<br />

but never heard anything like this.<br />

That’s because<br />

this was Shape Note<br />

music. The tradition<br />

is American, but has<br />

its roots in early 18th<br />

century English<br />

choral music which<br />

traveled over to New<br />

England. Singing<br />

schools were set up<br />

to teach young<br />

people sacred music,<br />

and from this came<br />

the invention of the<br />

shaped notes, each with an<br />

associated syllable to make sight<br />

reading music easier. In normal<br />

musical notation note heads are<br />

round, but this system uses triangles<br />

(‘fa’), squares (‘la’) and diamonds<br />

(‘mi’) as well as the traditional circles<br />

(‘so’). This is like the more familiar<br />

system of ‘do re mi’ but with only four<br />

shapes with the pattern repeating up<br />

the scale so the reader knows the<br />

interval between the notes. For<br />

example, a major scale is: fa so la fa<br />

so la mi fa.<br />

Due to its roots as a form of<br />

worship, Sacred Harp singing is not a<br />

performance for an audience. We are<br />

singing for each other so we sit in a<br />

hollow square facing inwards, with<br />

one side for each of the four parts –<br />

tenor (melody line), bass, treble and<br />

alto. Each person is given the<br />

opportunity to ‘lead’ a song of their<br />

choice by standing in the centre of<br />

the square and beating time to keep<br />

the singers together. The centre of<br />

the square is the best place to hear a<br />

song – a wonderful wall of sound<br />

from all sides. Having your fellow<br />

singers encouraging you, supporting<br />

you, celebrating with you, or even<br />

just simply enjoying the music with<br />

you, can be the most uplifting and<br />

moving of experiences.<br />

Sings can last all day – some<br />

even last 2 or 3! We sing as many as<br />

80 songs per day, so<br />

food and<br />

refreshments are a<br />

integral part of the<br />

Sacred Harp tradition.<br />

Food is provided on a<br />

‘bring and share’<br />

basis so everyone<br />

gets to enjoy each<br />

other’s cooking.<br />

To me, Sacred Harp<br />

singing means<br />

community. Everyone<br />

is welcomed,<br />

regardless of beliefs or musical<br />

ability. We sit with each other all day:<br />

singing, talking and eating together,<br />

sharing something of ourselves with<br />

each song. After I’d been to a few<br />

sings I started associating the music<br />

with people, either because they’d<br />

always choose the same song to<br />

lead, or because a song had<br />

particular meaning for them on a<br />

certain day; a few of my friends sang<br />

Sacred Harp songs at their<br />

weddings; some songs remind me of<br />

singers who have passed on; others<br />

remind me of special occasions –<br />

anniversaries, christenings, even for<br />

getting new jobs or houses.<br />

To me, the songs and the people<br />

who sing them are now inseparable.<br />

Sacred Harp singing is not just about<br />

a bunch of great songs, it’s about the<br />

people who come together to sing<br />

them and the community they create<br />

each time they sit down to “sing the<br />

shapes”.<br />

Carmel<br />

St Chads Church, Linden Avenue, Woodseats<br />

email: office@stchads.org<br />

Church Offices: 15 Camping Lane, Sheffield S8 0GB Page 10 website: www.stchads.org<br />

Tel: (0114) 274 5086

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