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CAIRO, EGYPT – KHAN EL-KHALILI<br />
Cairo’s ancient souk is quite possibly the world’s oldest marketplace<br />
still in existence, surviving invasions from Persians, bombardments<br />
from Ottomans, riots and coups over its 11 century lifespan. The souk<br />
is at the heart of the Islamic district of the city, between al-Mu’izz Street<br />
and the Al-Azhar Mosque, and has been the focus of both the<br />
commercial and social lives of Egyptians for almost as long as the city<br />
has existed.<br />
At night the market takes on a new life. Dimly lit alleyways shrouded<br />
in shadows in the flickering candlelight and caverns full of souvenirs<br />
and antiques create an eerie atmosphere amongst the 16th century<br />
carved stone gates and dome-like walls. Every corner of the souk has<br />
been taken by sellers, some catering for tourists and others locals.<br />
Nothing symbolises the Arab world more than the hectic haggling and<br />
echoes of Arabic bouncing between the walls that at Khan el-Khalili.<br />
Fabric production has been the mainstay of the Egyptian economy<br />
for millennia, so what better souvenir to buy than a hand produced<br />
shawl or Egyptian cotton bed cover. Egyptian cotton is world<br />
renowned for its smooth feel and high quality, and it comes in almost<br />
every colour imaginable. Look out for hundreds of towels hanging<br />
from racks in hidden stalls and try to haggle for your favourite. It’s also<br />
worth searching for papyrus artefacts, they may not be authentically<br />
ancient Egyptian, but they make good gifts nonetheless.<br />
You can’t visit Egypt’s oldest souk without hunting for some<br />
ancient Egyptian artefacts, be they thousands of years old or just a<br />
few weeks old. There are lots of tourist oriented stalls selling all<br />
manner of sphinx and sarcophagus statues, but the most eagle<br />
eyed shoppers could spot some genuine local antiques. Expect to<br />
pay a high price for anything genuine though as the sellers are well<br />
aware of what they are selling.<br />
Shopping in souks is an eye opening experience that gives<br />
visitors a true insight into the life of locals in a city. <strong>Souk</strong>s are<br />
traditionally where locals come to gossip, meet friends, and do<br />
their weekly shop. They are also a haven of hidden treasures just<br />
waiting to be discovered, just don’t forget to take some smaller<br />
value notes with you when you go out to explore these mystifying<br />
mazes of commerce.<br />
Clockwise from above: Djemaa El-Fna; Grand bazaar interior; Khan el-Khalili exterior; Khan el-Khalili lamp shop; Khan el-Khalili vegetable; Grand<br />
bazaar pottery; Djemaa El-Fna Marakesh snake charmer; Djemaa El-Fna spices<br />
FOOD & TRAVEL ARABIA 57