ARTISAN BREAD AT HOME
5%20Foolproof%20Steps%20to%20Making%20Your%20First%20Artisan%20Loaf
5%20Foolproof%20Steps%20to%20Making%20Your%20First%20Artisan%20Loaf
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N<strong>AT</strong>HAN ODELL<br />
<strong>ARTISAN</strong><br />
<strong>BREAD</strong><br />
<strong>AT</strong> <strong>HOME</strong><br />
5 Foolproof Steps to Making<br />
Your First Artisan Loaf
Copyright © 2016<br />
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.<br />
No part of this publication may be reproduced,<br />
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form<br />
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,<br />
recording or otherwise, without the prior<br />
written permission of the publisher.
CONTENTS<br />
1 TOOLS & INGREDIENTS<br />
2 MIXING THE DOUGH<br />
3 FOLDING THE DOUGH<br />
4 SHAPING THE DOUGH<br />
5 BAKING THE LOAF
1<br />
TOOLS &<br />
INGREDIENTS
TOOLS REQUIRED<br />
You‘ll need a few tools before you can start baking artisan bread at home. You should<br />
already have most of them, but if you don‘t they are readily available.<br />
1. Digital Scale - A digital scale is essential as it‘s important to weigh your ingredients<br />
rather than use volumetric measurements. Make sure it‘s accurate to a single gram.<br />
2. Cast Iron Pot with Lid - Using a preheated cast iron pot to bake your loaves is a fantastic<br />
way of baking high quality artisan bread.<br />
3. Dough Tub - A transparent dough tub is used for mixing and folding dough. The<br />
transparency allows you to track how much the dough has risen.<br />
4. Round Bowl with Cloth - The bowl holds the shaped loaves as they go through their<br />
final rise, and the cloth prevents the dough from sticking to the bowl.<br />
5. Measuring Jug - The jug is used for adding water to your dough mixture.<br />
6. Dough Scrapers - Scrapers are helpful tools allowing you to divide your dough and<br />
loosen it when stuck. You can get by without them if you have a sharp knife for dividing.<br />
7. Oven Mitts - For handling the hot cast iron pots.<br />
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Boule Shaped Artisan Loaf<br />
Ingredients (Makes 2 Loaves)<br />
1000g White Bread Flour (8 Cups)<br />
680g Water (3 cups)<br />
20g Fine Salt (4 tsp)<br />
5g Instant Dried Yeast (1.5 tsp)<br />
If you can, it‘s preferable to use unbleached stone-ground flour as it adds more flavor.<br />
It’s more accurate to use a digital scale for measuring your ingredients, but you can get<br />
by with volumetric measurements if you don‘t have one. The quantities above yield two<br />
loaves. Halve the quantities if you only want to make one loaf.<br />
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2<br />
MIXING THE<br />
DOUGH
MEASURE YOUR<br />
INGREDIENTS<br />
Measure each ingredient using your<br />
digital scale starting with the water<br />
(room temperature).<br />
Don‘t forget to zero the scale after<br />
adding each ingredient!<br />
You may also want to measure the<br />
smaller quantities (Salt and Yeast) in a<br />
smaller container before adding them<br />
to the water and flour.<br />
MIX TOGETHER<br />
Once all of your ingredients have been<br />
measured, use one hand to mix all<br />
of the ingredients until they are well<br />
incorporated.<br />
You don‘t want to see any dry<br />
ingredients or feel any big lumps.<br />
Do not knead the dough as the gluten<br />
will be developed using folds in the<br />
next step.<br />
Cover the dough with plastic or a cloth<br />
after mixing to prevent a crust forming<br />
on the dough.<br />
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3<br />
FOLDING THE<br />
DOUGH
FOLDING THE DOUGH<br />
Stretching and folding the dough helps develop gluten in the dough. This gives the dough<br />
strength and a good rise in the oven. For this recipe we need to do a fold every 20 minutes<br />
for one hour (3 total). Your first fold must be done 20 minutes after mixing the dough.<br />
How To Do A Fold<br />
1. First, wet your hand and then reach under the far side of the dough to lift it up.<br />
2. Lift and stretch the dough until you feel it cannot be stretched further.<br />
3. Fold the stretched dough over the rest of the dough.<br />
4. Repeat the above steps until you‘ve folded the dough on each side of the container (4<br />
total).<br />
5. Cover the dough to prevent a crust from forming<br />
You‘ll need to execute the above process 3 times in total (20, 40 and 60 minutes after<br />
mixing the dough)<br />
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LET THE DOUGH RISE<br />
Once the dough has been folded 3 times, you‘ll need to let the dough ferment and rise.<br />
While the dough rises it develops flavor. Mark the height of your dough after the initial<br />
hour of folding, and wait until the dough is between 2-3 times the original size. Depending<br />
on the ambient temperature, this may take 1-3 hours. It‘s important to always watch the<br />
dough, not the clock!<br />
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4<br />
SHAPING THE<br />
DOUGH
REMOVE<br />
DOUGH FROM<br />
TUB<br />
Once the dough has matured<br />
(doubled/tripled in volume), you need<br />
to remove it from the tub and onto<br />
your work surface.<br />
To do this, lightly flour the top of the<br />
dough. Then use a dough scraper (or<br />
your hand) to loosen the edges of the<br />
dough from the tub.<br />
Once you‘ve loosened all the edges,<br />
tip the bucket upside down and wait<br />
for the dough to fall out onto a floured<br />
surface.<br />
DIVIDE THE<br />
DOUGH<br />
Once your dough has been removed<br />
from the tub, you need to divide it into<br />
two equal portions.<br />
Use your dough cutter or knife to<br />
cut the dough in half. Separate the<br />
two pieces so that they don‘t stick<br />
together.<br />
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To shape the dough into a ball, lift up<br />
the left hand side of the dough and<br />
fold it towards the middle. You can<br />
stretch the dough slightly, but be<br />
gentle.<br />
Take the right hand side of the dough<br />
and fold it towards the middle. Make<br />
sure there isn‘t too much excess flour.<br />
The dough should stick after each fold<br />
towards the middle.<br />
Fold the top portion of dough towards<br />
the middle. You should feel the dough<br />
tightening up with each consecutive<br />
fold<br />
Fold the bottom of the dough towards<br />
the middle. At this point you are close<br />
to forming a tight ball.<br />
Turn the dough over so that the seam/<br />
rough side of the dough is on the<br />
bottom. Then gently use both hands<br />
to pull the edges towards the bottommiddle.<br />
Do this on all the edges until<br />
you have a tight ball.<br />
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PLACE LOAF INTO<br />
PROOFING BOWL<br />
Once the dough has been<br />
shaped into a round ball, you<br />
need to place it into a cloth/<br />
linen lined bowl so that it can<br />
undergo it‘s final rise without<br />
losing it‘s shape. Place it so that<br />
the rough side is facing up.<br />
Make sure the cloth has been<br />
floured to prevent the dough<br />
from sticking. Also lightly flour<br />
the top of the dough.<br />
ALLOW TIME<br />
FOR FINAL RISE<br />
Cover the dough with the<br />
cloth and allow the dough to<br />
go through it‘s final rise.<br />
Depending on the<br />
temperature, the dough<br />
will be ready to bake within<br />
20 minutes - 1 hour. Make<br />
sure your cast iron pot has<br />
been preheated for about 20<br />
minutes at 450F (230C)<br />
In the next step I’ll show you<br />
a simple trick to know when<br />
your dough is ready to go in<br />
the oven.<br />
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5<br />
BAKING THE<br />
LOAF
THE FINGER<br />
POKE TEST<br />
The finger poke test allows you to see<br />
when your shaped loaf is ready to bake.<br />
15 minutes after shaping, put flour on<br />
your finger and poke the shaped loaf<br />
about half an inch deep. If the dough<br />
springs back quickly it needs to rise<br />
(proof) for longer.<br />
If the dough springs back slowly, but<br />
not completely, the dough is correctly<br />
proofed and ready to bake!<br />
If it doesn‘t spring back at all, you‘ve<br />
allowed it to rise for too long. An overproofed<br />
loaf may collapse when baking.<br />
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GET READY TO<br />
BAKE<br />
Once your dough is correctly proofed,<br />
you‘ll need to take the cast iron pot<br />
out of the oven using your oven mitts.<br />
Be very careful not to touch the pot<br />
with your hands. Place the mitts next<br />
to or on top of the lid so you don‘t<br />
forget to use them when putting the<br />
pot back in the oven.<br />
Next, gently turn the dough out of<br />
the proofing bowl onto a surface close<br />
to your pot. Your dough needs to be<br />
handled very carefully at this point to<br />
avoid damaging the internal structure<br />
of the dough. Lift the edges and slide<br />
your hands under the dough before<br />
lifting completely.
DROP DOUGH<br />
INTO POT<br />
Once you‘ve picked up the dough<br />
carefully, hold it above the cast iron<br />
pot. Then release the dough swiftly so<br />
that it drops neatly into the cast iron<br />
pot.<br />
Don‘t stress if the loaf lands slightly off<br />
center. When the loaf springs up in the<br />
oven, it will likely correct itself.<br />
SCORE THE<br />
LOAF<br />
Scoring the loaf creates a weakness in<br />
the dough and gives a direction for loaf<br />
to expand in. It also creates a pleasing<br />
decorative look.<br />
I like to use a sharp razor blade and<br />
score a hash (#) pattern on the loaf.<br />
You could also score a plus (+). If you<br />
don‘t have a sharp razor blade, you can<br />
use a sharp knife or a pair of scissors.<br />
You can create a simple (+) pattern<br />
using scissors, with two quick snips.<br />
Try your best to score quickly and<br />
cleanly and avoid tearing the dough.<br />
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BAKE YOUR<br />
<strong>BREAD</strong><br />
Once your loaf has been scored, place<br />
the lid back onto the pot and place<br />
the pot into the preheated oven<br />
(450F/230C) for 30 minutes.<br />
After 30 minutes, open the oven<br />
and remove the lid from the cast<br />
iron pot. Your loaf should have risen<br />
significantly, and split open where you<br />
scored.<br />
Allow the loaf to bake for a further<br />
10-15 minutes uncovered or until the<br />
crust reaches a deep golden brown<br />
color.<br />
REMOVE AND<br />
COOL<br />
Once the loaf is golden brown, remove<br />
the loaf from the oven. The loaf should<br />
easily fall out of the pot. Hold your loaf<br />
and give it a few taps on the bottom.<br />
You should hear a solid thumping<br />
sound. This indicates that the loaf is<br />
baked fully. If the bottom of the loaf is<br />
soft and doesn‘t thump, it may need to<br />
bake a bit longer.<br />
Allow the loaf to cool for at least 30<br />
minutes on a cooling rack before slicing<br />
into it.<br />
Enjoy your first loaf and happy baking!<br />
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THANK YOU!<br />
I hope that this short eBook was valuable and has<br />
inspired you to bake your very own artisan bread. If you<br />
have any questions, feel free to email me -<br />
nathan@risingartisan.com<br />
I’ll try and answer any questions you may have. Also,<br />
feel free to take a look at our blog for more articles and<br />
information related to artisan bread.<br />
www.risingartisan.com/blog