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Shakespeare Magazine 09

Tom Hiddleston is cover star of Shakespeare Magazine 09! The theme is "Shakespeare at the Cinema" and we review the screenings of both Hiddleston's Coriolanus and Benedict Cumberbatch's Hamlet. We also look at Michael Fassbender and Marion Cotillard's new film of Macbeth, while the Horrible Histories crew chat about their Shakespeare comedy film Bill. Also this issue, we interview James Shapiro, author of 1606: William Shakespeare and the Year of Lear; and Paul Edmondson, author of Shakespeare: Ideas in Profile. There's also a colourful taste of the glorious poster art from new book Presenting Shakespeare. Not forgetting a profile of Tom Hiddleston's Shakespearean career so far.

Tom Hiddleston is cover star of Shakespeare Magazine 09! The theme is "Shakespeare at the Cinema" and we review the screenings of both Hiddleston's Coriolanus and Benedict Cumberbatch's Hamlet. We also look at Michael Fassbender and Marion Cotillard's new film of Macbeth, while the Horrible Histories crew chat about their Shakespeare comedy film Bill. Also this issue, we interview James Shapiro, author of 1606: William Shakespeare and the Year of Lear; and Paul Edmondson, author of Shakespeare: Ideas in Profile. There's also a colourful taste of the glorious poster art from new book Presenting Shakespeare. Not forgetting a profile of Tom Hiddleston's Shakespearean career so far.

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At last! A magazine with all the Will in the world<br />

SHAKESPEARE<br />

FREE<br />

Issue 9<br />

TOM<br />

HIDDLESTON<br />

From Henry V to Coriolanus:<br />

Say Hello to <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

Secret Weapon!<br />

Annus<br />

Horribilis<br />

James Shapiro on<br />

1606: William<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> and<br />

the Year of Lear<br />

Special issue<br />

SHAKESPEARE AT THE CINEMA <br />

Coriolanus<br />

Hiddleston<br />

finds his<br />

killer instinct<br />

Macbeth<br />

A movie epic with<br />

Michael Fassbender<br />

and Marion Cotillard<br />

Bill<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>an<br />

comedy from the<br />

Horrible Histories crew<br />

Hamlet<br />

Benedict<br />

Cumberbatch<br />

on the big screen!


Duchess of Brittany.<br />

Wife of Henry IV.<br />

Queen of England.<br />

She is Joanna of Navarre. This is her unforgettable tale.<br />

The Queen’s Choice by Anne O’Brien is published by<br />

MIRA on 14 January 2016, priced £12.99 (Hardcover),<br />

£7.99 (eBook)


Welcome <br />

Welcome<br />

to Issue 9 of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Photo: David Hammonds<br />

A few months ago I strolled into Bristol’s Odeon cinema, paid<br />

the princely sum of five pounds, took my seat in the front row,<br />

and settled down to watch Michael Fassbender and Marion<br />

Cotillard in the epic new film of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Macbeth.<br />

One evening soon after, I drove to the Bristol Cineworld, where<br />

I sat enthralled by the NT Live screening of Benedict Cumberbatch<br />

in Hamlet. Around the same time, we could have seen brilliant<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> spoof Bill in UK cinemas, while encore screenings of<br />

Tom Hiddleston’s Coriolanus were on the way. And screenings of Alex<br />

Hassell in Henry V and Kenneth Branagh and Judi Dench in The<br />

Winter’s Tale were not too far behind.<br />

Apart from enjoying these films and screenings myself, I’ve also<br />

enjoyed seeing the often delighted reactions of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> fans all<br />

over the world. And I’ve learned some interesting facts along the way.<br />

Did you know that Cumberbatch’s Hamlet was screened in 85% of<br />

UK cinemas? And that its biggest single audience was in Bristol? Not<br />

the screening I was at, but the Vue cinema over at Cribbs Causeway,<br />

where a staggering eight screens were packed out.<br />

To celebrate the rise and rise of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> on screen, this issue’s<br />

cover star is the superb Tom Hiddleston as Coriolanus.<br />

Let me also take the opportunity to wish you all a happy and<br />

rewarding 2016. Of course, it’s set to be another huge year for<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>, so we’d better brace ourselves!<br />

Enjoy your magazine.<br />

Pat Reid, Founder & Editor<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 3


At last! A magazine with all the Will in the world<br />

SHAKESPEARE<br />

FREE<br />

Issue 9<br />

TOM<br />

HIDDLESTON<br />

From Henry V to Coriolanus:<br />

Say Hello to <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

Secret Weapon!<br />

Special issue<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Issue Nine<br />

December 2015<br />

Founder & Editor<br />

Pat Reid<br />

Art Editor<br />

Paul McIntyre<br />

Staff Writers<br />

Brooke Thomas (UK)<br />

Mary Finch (US)<br />

Contributing Writers<br />

Helen Mears<br />

Kayleigh Töyrä<br />

Chief Photographer<br />

Piper Williams<br />

Thank You<br />

Mrs Mary Reid<br />

Mr Peter Robinson<br />

Ms Laura Pachkowski<br />

Web Design<br />

David Hammonds<br />

Contact Us<br />

shakespearemag@outlook.com<br />

Facebook<br />

facebook.com/<strong>Shakespeare</strong><strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Twitter<br />

@UK<strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Annus<br />

Horribilis<br />

James Shapiro on<br />

1606: William<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> and<br />

the Year of Lear<br />

SHAKESPEARE AT THE CINEMA <br />

Coriolanus<br />

Hiddleston<br />

finds his<br />

killer instinct<br />

Macbeth<br />

A movie epic with<br />

Michael Fassbender<br />

and Marion Cotillard<br />

Website<br />

www.shakespearemagazine.com<br />

Newsletter<br />

http://tinyletter.com/shakespearemag<br />

Bill<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>an<br />

comedy from the<br />

Horrible Histories crew<br />

Hamlet<br />

Benedict<br />

Cumberbatch<br />

on the big screen!<br />

Contents<br />

6 Lord of war<br />

The landmark that was<br />

Tom Hiddleston’s Donmar<br />

Warehouse Coriolanus.<br />

13<br />

“I play the<br />

man I am...”<br />

How <strong>Shakespeare</strong> helped<br />

<br />

Hiddleston’s stellar career.<br />

16 Sweet prince<br />

<br />

screenings, we look again at<br />

Cumberbatch’s Hamlet.<br />

20<br />

Mud, blood<br />

and fears<br />

A muscular Macbeth movie<br />

starring Michael Fassbender<br />

and Marion Cotillard.<br />

26<br />

All the<br />

king’s men<br />

World-renowned <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

scholar James Shapiro on his<br />

new book, 1606.<br />

30 A series of funny<br />

misunderstandings<br />

<br />

<br />

the people behind Bill.<br />

38<br />

Man and<br />

myth<br />

Paul Edmondson re-examines<br />

<br />

42<br />

“The glory of<br />

our art...”<br />

Gorgeous poster art book<br />

Presenting <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

4 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Coriolanus<br />

Due to massive popular demand,<br />

Tom Hiddleston’s Donmar Warehouse<br />

Coriolanus recently made a triumphant<br />

return to cinemas around the world.<br />

Our US correspondent caught it on the<br />

<br />

Words: Mary Finch<br />

Images: Johan Persson<br />

Lord<br />

of<br />

War<br />

6 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Coriolanus <br />

“Hiddleston<br />

embodied the<br />

extremes, contrasting<br />

his gentle appearance<br />

and voice with the<br />

harsh and bloody<br />

events of the play”<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 7


Coriolanus<br />

ast year in London, Donmar Warehouse’s staging of<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Coriolanus made headlines not only for<br />

a powerful production, but because British movie star<br />

Tom Hiddleston played the title role, continuing the<br />

trend of big film actors tackling the Bard.<br />

Set in a nondescript modern war zone, the<br />

design of the production heightened the<br />

violence of the language and the action.<br />

But being tall, athletic and charming,<br />

Hiddleston hardly seems like a brutal warhardened<br />

soldier. His portrayal of Hal and<br />

<br />

Virgilia (Birgitte<br />

Hjort SØrensen) and<br />

Coriolanus (Tom<br />

Hiddleston).<br />

8 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Coriolanus <br />

Cominius (Peter<br />

De Jersey, left),<br />

Sicinia (Helen<br />

Schlesinger, above),<br />

Titus Lartius<br />

(Alfred Enoch,<br />

below).<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 9


Coriolanus<br />

Clockwise from<br />

left: Menenius (Mark<br />

Gatiss), Alfred Enoch<br />

in rehearsal, Brutus<br />

(Elliot Levey), Valeria<br />

(Jacqueline Boatswain).<br />

10 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Coriolanus <br />

“Actors remained<br />

on stage even when<br />

their characters<br />

were not in the<br />

scenes. The sparse<br />

set and costume<br />

design maintained<br />

a brutal simplicity”<br />

Henry V in The<br />

Hollow Crown TV<br />

series easily fitted<br />

his intense youthful<br />

demeanor, but Coriolanus<br />

seemed a bit of a stretch.<br />

Indeed, most of his film experience has<br />

been playing the soft-voiced villain (such as<br />

Loki in Marvel blockbusters Thor and The<br />

Avengers) or the smooth-faced gentleman<br />

(for example, Sir Thomas Sharpe in the<br />

recent Crimson Peak).<br />

But director Josie Rourke knew what<br />

she was doing. As is the case for so many<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> characters, Coriolanus is a<br />

constant contradiction and Hiddleston<br />

embodied the extremes in his performance,<br />

contrasting his gentle appearance and voice<br />

with the harsh and bloody events of the play.<br />

Coriolanus’ downfall is both his<br />

hardheaded pride and his compassion for<br />

his mother, Volumnia (Deborah Findlay).<br />

Because Hiddleston captured both aspects,<br />

the play truly felt tragic.<br />

His moments of intimacy with Virgilia<br />

(Birgitte Hjort Sørensen) and Volumnia read<br />

as sincere as his roaring against the tribunes<br />

Coriolanus and<br />

<br />

Fraser).<br />

and plebeians. Hiddleston’s Coriolanus was<br />

adorably amusing as he solicited for voices<br />

from the fickle citizens, while also being<br />

viciously terrifying in his delivery of “I<br />

banish you!”<br />

The intimacy of the Donmar space<br />

translated smoothly to the cinema screen for<br />

those of us watching around the world. But<br />

it was unapologetically a piece of theatre.<br />

The actors remained on stage even when<br />

their characters were not in the scenes, and<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 11


Coriolanus<br />

the sparse set and costume design<br />

maintained a brutal simplicity.<br />

While Hiddleston’s performance<br />

made the character a success, the<br />

supporting cast made the production<br />

a success. Perhaps best known as<br />

Mycroft in Sherlock, Mark Gatiss<br />

played Menenius as the politician you<br />

could love, while the tribunes Brutus and<br />

Sicinia (Elliot Levey and Helen Schlesinger)<br />

lent an Iago-like conspiratorial feel to their<br />

conniving conversations. As much as the<br />

audience hated them, we couldn’t help being<br />

drawn into their plans.<br />

Almost a year since seeing the<br />

production, many moments remain<br />

seared in my mind. Coriolanus dripping<br />

blood after the battle, physically and<br />

emotionally exhausted. Menenius losing his<br />

unquenchable optimism and determination<br />

12 SHAKESPEARE magazine<br />

Hiddleston’s<br />

Coriolanus at his<br />

blood-drenched<br />

zenith.<br />

after his failed intervention with Coriolanus.<br />

Aufidius (Hadley Fraser) shrewdly eyeing<br />

his enemy and choosing to forge a vengeful<br />

alliance. Volumnia facing down her son<br />

when all the men have given up hope.<br />

Ultimately, this production proves<br />

that Coriolanus deserves a place among<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s other great tragedies. And that<br />

Tom Hiddleston has the power to dominate<br />

the stage as well as the screen.


Tom Hiddleston <br />

“I play the<br />

man I am…”<br />

With his 2013 portrayal of Coriolanus at London’s<br />

Donmar Warehouse, Tom Hiddleston was acclaimed as<br />

one of the world’s most exciting <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an actors.<br />

However, the British star’s relationship with the Bard<br />

began much earlier in his career…<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The Gathering<br />

Storm <br />

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“One critic described Hiddleston<br />

as riding <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s verse<br />

like an Olympic horseman”<br />

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SHAKESPEARE magazine 13


Tom Hiddleston<br />

“British <strong>Shakespeare</strong> legend Kenneth Branagh<br />

cast Hiddleston as the villainous Loki in his<br />

Marvel adventure Thor”<br />

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Thor<br />

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The Avengers<br />

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King Kong<br />

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14 SHAKESPEARE magazine


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Hamlet<br />

Benedict<br />

Cumberbatch’s<br />

Hamlet captured<br />

the popular<br />

imagination and<br />

ignited a global<br />

media frenzy.<br />

Starring Benedict Cumberbatch,<br />

director Lyndsey Turner’s Hamlet<br />

at London’s Barbican was the<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> event of 2015. And<br />

then it was screened live to cinemas<br />

worldwide, which meant we all got<br />

to see what the fuss was about…<br />

Words: Kayleigh Töyrä<br />

Sweet<br />

Prince<br />

16 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Hamlet <br />

Hamlet is always going to be a tricky play<br />

to stage. Everyone, from theatre buffs to<br />

armchair <strong>Shakespeare</strong> scholars, has an idea of<br />

how Hamlet ought to be. Add an actor like<br />

Benedict Cumberbatch and naysayers start<br />

baying for blood – claiming his star quality<br />

detracts from the role, or that people are<br />

seeing the play for the ‘wrong’ reasons.<br />

Unquestionably droves of people flocked<br />

to London’s Barbican and to local cinemas<br />

to see Hamlet, but whether initial interest<br />

was because of Cumberbatch or not seems<br />

irrelevant – the production delivers a fresh<br />

and modern Hamlet. And, thanks to<br />

National Theatre Live broadcasting the play<br />

Hamlet (Benedict<br />

Cumberbatch) and<br />

Laertes (Kobna<br />

Holdbrook-Smith)<br />

in the eye of the<br />

rehearsal storm.<br />

in cinemas, big productions like this are now<br />

becoming accessible to a much wider range<br />

of audiences. And the screenings of Hamlet<br />

were a stunning success, with box office<br />

takings running into the millions.<br />

Presented by Sonia Friedman Productions<br />

and directed by Lyndsey Turner, the play is<br />

immediately distinguished by Es Devlin’s<br />

beautiful set design. The stage is elegant and<br />

suitably cinematic in its detail, and the 360<br />

degree filming means that NT Live audiences<br />

can fully appreciate the subtleties of staging.<br />

The ornate banquet table, the piano<br />

played by Ophelia (Siân Brooke), and the<br />

richly decorated walls evoke early twentieth-<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 17


Hamlet<br />

“Designed by Es Devlin, the<br />

stage is elegant and suitably<br />

cinematic in its detail”<br />

century European decadence. We first meet<br />

the royal couple Gertrude (Anastasia Hille)<br />

and Claudius (Ciarán Hinds) hosting a<br />

lavish dinner party in their palace, with the<br />

commandeering Claudius goading Hamlet<br />

in front of preening courtiers. This socially<br />

privileged world becomes increasingly fragile<br />

as revolution threatens to blow it all to pieces.<br />

Huge piles of rubble fill its floors, while<br />

soldiers brandishing guns run up and down<br />

the palace stairs.<br />

Against this backdrop, Cumberbatch<br />

plays a Hamlet who never loses his<br />

Sîan Brooke’s<br />

portrayal of<br />

Ophelia resonated<br />

powerfully with<br />

audiences.<br />

dignity nor his intellectual poise. Indeed,<br />

Cumberbatch is charming as Hamlet, even<br />

when manipulating the earnest Horatio<br />

(Leo Bill). Only in the scene where Hamlet<br />

is playing with toy soldiers do we see<br />

him slightly unravelling, but he quickly<br />

composes himself. Though by no means<br />

light-hearted, the production provides ample<br />

opportunity for laughter in the humour of<br />

the foolish Polonius (Jim Norton) and the<br />

witty gravedigger (Karl Johnson). Anastasia<br />

Hille plays Gertrude superbly, capturing her<br />

divided loyalties, whereas Ciarán Hinds’s<br />

Claudius is dictatorial yet strangely attractive.<br />

Siân Brooke’s Ophelia is heartbreakingly<br />

delicate and creative, clutching a camera<br />

and snapping photos. Her affection for<br />

Hamlet seems immature and her descent into<br />

madness is pitiful – she slowly disappears<br />

from sight as she clambers over rubble.<br />

The onset of war and madness is not<br />

only mapped by the palace’s decay, but also<br />

by increasingly dishevelled appearances<br />

as imagined by costume designer Katrina<br />

Lindsay. Gertrude in particular loses her<br />

stately poise, ending up distraught in a silk<br />

nightie. Credit is also due to the trio of Jane<br />

Cox (lighting), Christopher Shutt (sound)<br />

and Jon Hopkins (music), who maintain the<br />

tempo throughout, deftly transporting us<br />

through the play’s charged scenes.<br />

The production offers a refreshing take on<br />

a famously complex play, giving us a Hamlet<br />

which reverberates with our recent 20thcentury<br />

history of dictators, war and madness.<br />

And just as refreshing is the way in which<br />

NT Live is bringing this all within reach of so<br />

many more would-be theatre-goers.<br />

<br />

18 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Hour-Long <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

expertly abridged for performance and as an introduction to <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s greatest plays<br />

VOL ONE<br />

Henry IV, Part 1, Henry V AND Richard III<br />

VOL TWO<br />

Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth AND Julius Caesar<br />

‘Matthew Jenkinson’s careful alterations of some of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

most important plays may give us less than 50% of each play’s<br />

lines, but they convey far more than that percentage of each play’s<br />

theatrical power. Moreover, they belong 100% to the highest<br />

traditions of both teaching and performing <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays’.<br />

Professor Michael Dobson, Director of the<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Institute, Stratford-upon-<br />

Avon, and Professor of <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Studies, University of Birmingham<br />

Order now from<br />

www.johncattbookshop.com<br />

Coming soon: Vol 3: A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream,<br />

Twelfth Night and<br />

The Tempest


Macbeth<br />

20 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Macbeth <br />

Macbeth (Michael<br />

Fassbender)<br />

broods over the<br />

bleak Scottish<br />

landscape,<br />

Starring Michael Fassbender and Marion<br />

Cotillard, director Justin Kurzel’s Macbeth is<br />

a cinematic feast of majestic Scottish scenery<br />

and brutal <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an violence.<br />

Words: Kayleigh Töyrä<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 21


Macbeth<br />

eeing Macbeth on the big screen is<br />

rather a revelation. The potential<br />

of cinematically depicting the<br />

play’s rugged Scottish setting and<br />

pitched battles sets it on a different<br />

path from the more domestic<br />

explorations that have become<br />

current in theatres.<br />

This on-screen Macbeth is less about the<br />

twisted psychology of guilt, and more about<br />

the brutal Highland culture and the physical<br />

trappings of kingship. The initial battle<br />

scenes and the misty isolated village where<br />

Lady Macbeth (Marion Cotillard) prays and<br />

waits for her husband, are in stark contrast<br />

with the later vast cavernous palace and royal<br />

bedchamber. Despite its refined setting,<br />

Macbeth’s kingship offers him no respite – his<br />

crimes become more insidious, his mind more<br />

tortured.<br />

The film’s re-iteration of violence and<br />

blood makes for uncomfortable viewing. Yet<br />

the violence constantly intermingles with long<br />

lingering shots of the scenery, and beautiful<br />

music. Even battle scenes are filled with stylised<br />

shots, in a way that aestheticises the violence.<br />

In a similar way, the three screenwriters, Jacob<br />

Koskoff, Michael Leslie and Todd Louiso,<br />

maintain the aesthetics of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s words<br />

and the beautiful cadences of his verse. The<br />

brutality is poetic, never gratuitous.<br />

Michael Fassbender makes a stately, serious<br />

<br />

Fassbender and<br />

Cotillard as the<br />

regal Macbeths.<br />

22 SHAKESPEARE magazine


MacbethI <br />

Fassbender’s<br />

Macbeth is every<br />

inch a battlehardened<br />

warrior.<br />

“Duncan’s death<br />

is visceral and<br />

messy – the perfect<br />

embodiment<br />

of the horror<br />

of murderous<br />

ambition”<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 23


Macbeth<br />

“Lady Macbeth’s<br />

languidness is<br />

mesmerising. She<br />

makes us feel the<br />

terror of Macbeth<br />

spinning out of<br />

control”<br />

Macbeth who transforms from bloodstained<br />

warrior into evil tyrant. His Macbeth is<br />

attractively brooding and mysterious, though<br />

his apparent pleasure in burning Macduff’s<br />

family at the stake alienates him from the<br />

audience rather definitively. Marion Cotillard<br />

is beautiful as Lady Macbeth, though a few of<br />

her speeches lack energy and vigour.<br />

The interesting choice of starting the film<br />

with the Macbeths’ child’s funeral means that<br />

Lady Macbeth’s background is that of grief,<br />

not of blind ambition. Her languidness is<br />

mesmerising and, in her poised interactions<br />

with him, she makes us feel the terror of<br />

Macbeth spinning out of control. Eventually,<br />

the shock of Macbeth’s actions leaves Lady<br />

Macbeth speechless and she increasingly<br />

disappears from sight, dying quietly. The sexual<br />

chemistry between the two is convincing in its<br />

easy, familiar manner, and Macbeth holds her<br />

dead body like he once embraced her.<br />

Macduff is brilliantly played by Sean<br />

Harris, whose clipped heroism conveys his<br />

integrity as a staunch family man. In his final<br />

slaying of Macbeth in an epic sword battle,<br />

his pain of losing his family is transformed<br />

Marion Cotillard’s<br />

nuanced portrayal of<br />

Lady Macbeth was<br />

widely praised.<br />

into murderous rage. Similarly David Thewlis<br />

gives us the perfect King Duncan, noble yet<br />

diffident, whose death is visceral and messy<br />

– the perfect embodiment of the horror of<br />

murderous ambition.<br />

The witches (Seylan Baxter, Lynn Kennedy,<br />

Kayla Fallon and Amber Rissmann) are one<br />

of the film’s true triumphs. They appear<br />

and disappear in the fog like a dream and<br />

are a flawless blend of the supernatural and<br />

the earthly. The sense of female wisdom<br />

and regeneration, demonstrated by their<br />

growing brood, provides a thought-provoking<br />

counterbalance to the masculine powerbrokering<br />

of the Scottish kingdom. By giving<br />

young Fleance (Lochlann Harris) such a<br />

prominent role in the story’s ending, the film<br />

celebrates the witches’ powerful understanding.<br />

Just like the witches, it seems, the film hails<br />

the coming of the next generation, underlining<br />

the cyclical nature of a history fuelled by<br />

ambition and violence.<br />

<br />

24 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Planning to perform<br />

a short selection<br />

from <strong>Shakespeare</strong>?<br />

The 30-Minute <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Anthology contains 18 abridged<br />

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and monologue notes, all “road tested”<br />

at the Folger <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Library’s<br />

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The 30-Minute <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Anthology<br />

includes one scene with monologue<br />

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<br />

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THE 30-MINUTE SHAKESPEARE is an acclaimed series of abridgments that tell the story of each play while keeping the beauty of<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s language intact. The scenes and monologues in this anthology have been selected with both teachers and students in<br />

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NICK NEWLIN has performed a comedy and variety act for international audiences for more than 30 years. Since 1996, he has<br />

conducted an annual teaching artist residency with the Folger <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Library in Washington, D.C.<br />

The 30-Minute <strong>Shakespeare</strong> series is available in print and ebook format at retailers<br />

and as downloadable PDFs from 30Minute<strong>Shakespeare</strong>.com.


Interview: James Shapiro<br />

James Shapiro’s 1606<br />

depicts <strong>Shakespeare</strong> at<br />

a creative crossroads<br />

during a troubled time<br />

for England.<br />

26 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Interview: James Shapiro <br />

All the<br />

King’s Men<br />

James Shapiro discovered so much about <strong>Shakespeare</strong> when<br />

exploring a single year, 1599, that he resolved to repeat the<br />

process. The result is a new book, 1606: William <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

and the Year of Lear, that opens a window into <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

stellar career as a King’s Man during the reign of James I.<br />

Interview by Pat Reid<br />

Author photo by Mary Creggan<br />

You’ve said that your<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> journey began<br />

when you were visiting<br />

London in the late ’70s<br />

and you got hooked on<br />

watching <strong>Shakespeare</strong> plays<br />

– seeing literally hundreds<br />

of productions in the space<br />

of a few years. Is this what<br />

propelled your approach<br />

as an academic – taking<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> studies out of<br />

the ivory tower and returning<br />

it to the sweaty cockpit of<br />

London’s theatreland?<br />

“I’ve never really thought of those<br />

two sides of my identity – cultural<br />

historian and theatergoer – as quite<br />

so separate as your question implies.<br />

They are really complementary. It’s<br />

true that I didn’t enjoy <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

in high school and never took a<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> course at university,<br />

and only became interested in<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> after seeing scores of<br />

productions in the late ’70s and early<br />

’80s in London and Stratford-upon-<br />

Avon. But seeing those performances<br />

made me all the more eager to<br />

investigate the circumstances of their<br />

creation. I’ve spent the past three<br />

decades in archives on both sides of<br />

the Atlantic delving deeply into how<br />

those plays were a product of their<br />

times. Over the past few years I’ve<br />

summed the circle, and now spend<br />

a good deal of my time advising<br />

theater companies about the cultural<br />

pressures that helped shape the<br />

plays.”<br />

When your book 1599 came<br />

out a decade ago, it felt like<br />

a periscope into the past.<br />

Readers like myself were<br />

excited and inspired by how<br />

it allowed us to imagine<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s life and work<br />

in the context of a historical<br />

moment.<br />

“I stumbled on the idea about<br />

writing about a single year quite<br />

by accident. I felt that I needed<br />

to learn everything I could about<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 27


Interview: James Shapiro<br />

“James I didn’t really understand his<br />

English subjects, and couldn’t control<br />

Parliament as Elizabeth had”<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> and his world – what he<br />

read, what was going on politically<br />

and economically at the time,<br />

how <strong>Shakespeare</strong> got to and from<br />

Stratford, even what the weather<br />

was like. I had to set a limit, of<br />

course, and the one I chose was<br />

chronological – stick to one year.<br />

I chose 1599 because that was the<br />

year in which the Globe Theatre was<br />

built. It took me 15 years to research<br />

and write that book, and by the end<br />

of that time I had a much clearer<br />

understanding of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

working conditions – and a finished<br />

manuscript that I could share<br />

with others equally curious about<br />

experiencing his world in this way.”<br />

In 1599 there was a strong<br />

sense of anxiety and paranoia<br />

about current events – the<br />

Spanish threat, unrest<br />

in Ireland, the Queen’s<br />

declining years – that fed<br />

into <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s output<br />

during that time. In 1606,<br />

if anything, the situation in<br />

England is even worse?<br />

“In retrospect, the crises of 1599<br />

quickly passed. Within five years the<br />

Irish rebels were crushed, a peace<br />

treaty was signed with Spain, and<br />

the aging and childless Queen was<br />

succeeded by James VI of Scotland,<br />

who had a male heir and a spare –<br />

Prince Henry and Prince Charles.<br />

The problems of 1606 would not be<br />

resolved quite so easily. The Union<br />

of Scotland and England, which<br />

James so avidly promoted, would<br />

not occur for another century. The<br />

aftermath of that failed terrorist<br />

attempt to topple the king and<br />

destroy the royal family and the<br />

nation’s political and religious elite –<br />

the Gunpowder Plot – would leave<br />

deep scars. The great hopes for the<br />

Jacobean regime were all but over by<br />

the end of this year.”<br />

You’ve been a prime mover<br />

in encouraging readers to<br />

think about the Jacobean<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> who succeeded<br />

the Elizabethan one. For<br />

many of us it’s still a<br />

revelation that <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

was not only alive during the<br />

Gunpowder Plot, but that<br />

in Macbeth he apparently<br />

penned a response to it…<br />

“I began as one of those scholars<br />

who always spoke of <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

as an Elizabethan, never fully<br />

acknowledging that he spent the<br />

last decade of his writing life as a<br />

King’s Man, in a playing company<br />

patronized by James himself.<br />

And in my book on 1599 I only<br />

reinforced the image of <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

as an Elizabethan. So I’ve spent<br />

much of the last decade trying to<br />

make amends, first researching<br />

and presenting a three-hour BBC<br />

documentary on the Jacobean<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>, then writing a book<br />

about a remarkable Jacobean year.”<br />

It’s also staggering to think<br />

that Macbeth, Antony and<br />

Cleopatra and King Lear<br />

could all have been written<br />

in the same year. Would this<br />

have been mind-blowing for<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s colleagues and<br />

audiences? Or just business as<br />

usual in the rapid-turnover<br />

world of the Jacobean<br />

playhouse?<br />

“If I recall correctly, Thomas Dekker<br />

wrote or collaborated on ten or more<br />

plays in 1599. Writing three plays a<br />

year was not unusual for Elizabethan<br />

and Jacobean dramatists, nor had it<br />

been for <strong>Shakespeare</strong> from, say, 1595<br />

to 1599… But the years between<br />

Hamlet and Lear were fallow ones<br />

for <strong>Shakespeare</strong>, in which he wrote<br />

one or at most two plays a year. He<br />

tended to write plays in inspired<br />

bunches (and would again in 1611-<br />

12 when he wrote three romances<br />

– Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale, and<br />

The Tempest). We’re just fortunate<br />

that he found his footing in 1606<br />

and wrote three remarkable – and<br />

quite different – tragedies.”<br />

As an addendum to the<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Authorship<br />

Question you addressed in the<br />

excellent Contested Will, I’ve<br />

noticed a growing number<br />

of people who’ve chosen<br />

to believe <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

was a Catholic or Catholic<br />

sympathiser. What do you<br />

think about this? While<br />

researching 1606, did you find<br />

anything that might support<br />

or disprove this notion?<br />

“Most of the evidentiary claims<br />

for the Catholic <strong>Shakespeare</strong> have<br />

been demolished of late. My own<br />

position is that we don’t and can’t<br />

know with any confidence what<br />

he professed. His religious beliefs<br />

remain hidden from us, and anyone<br />

28 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Interview: James Shapiro <br />

who claims otherwise is reading the<br />

life through the work, or projecting<br />

onto <strong>Shakespeare</strong> things they want<br />

to believe about him.”<br />

How did your view of King<br />

James evolve while you<br />

were exploring 1606? Did he<br />

deserve the “wisest fool in<br />

Christendom” tag that history<br />

has given him?<br />

“That’s a great question. I remain<br />

of two minds about James. I have<br />

enormous respect for his intellect<br />

and he was surely the best writer<br />

ever to sit on the English throne. He<br />

also handled the aftermath of the<br />

Gunpowder Plot quite well, refusing<br />

to listen to those who wanted to<br />

crack down on his Catholic subjects.<br />

But as smart as he was, James was<br />

also profligate, didn’t much enjoy<br />

the day-to-day business of ruling<br />

(preferring to let others handle that<br />

while he spent his days hunting), and<br />

wasn’t much of a husband or father. I<br />

could excuse all that if he had learned<br />

how to become a better king, but by<br />

the end of 1606 it was clear that he<br />

didn’t really understand his English<br />

subjects, didn’t know how to control<br />

Parliament as Elizabeth had, and had<br />

failed to fulfill the high hopes the<br />

English had in him.”<br />

You’ve spoken eloquently<br />

about how the word<br />

‘equivocation’ changed its<br />

meaning for <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

between Hamlet and Macbeth.<br />

Did you encounter any other<br />

words that underwent similar<br />

transformations in or around<br />

1606?<br />

“It’s really unusual for the primary<br />

meaning of a word to undergo such<br />

a sea-change in so short a timespan<br />

as ‘equivocation’ did in the aftermath<br />

of the Gunpowder Plot. There are<br />

other words that underwent shifts in<br />

meaning at this time – ‘individual’ is<br />

one – but those alterations typically<br />

take decades. It’s fascinating tracking<br />

these changes in the Oxford English<br />

Dictionary as well as in new scholarly<br />

tools like the database Early English<br />

Books Online.”<br />

You’ve recently been involved<br />

in taking a production of<br />

Macbeth into prisons in New<br />

York. This made me think two<br />

things: how admirable to bring<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> to some of the<br />

most disenfranchised people<br />

in the US – and weren’t you<br />

afraid a riot would break out?<br />

“Having spent a few afternoons in<br />

prisons and jails of late, I’m struck<br />

time and again by the graciousness<br />

that those who are incarcerated have<br />

extended to the actors. I’ve never felt<br />

threatened or scared. Jails, especially<br />

ones like Rikers Island in New York,<br />

can be awful places to be imprisoned.<br />

But the Public Theater’s Mobile<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Initiative, which visits<br />

these facilities, has never had anything<br />

but the warmest reception. Like<br />

all playgoers at good productions,<br />

inmates are quickly engrossed. And<br />

unlike performances in the West End<br />

or Broadway, in prisons the magic of<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> is never disrupted by the<br />

ringing of cell phones.”<br />

Macbeth is the only one<br />

of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s works to<br />

contain either the word<br />

‘rhinoceros’ or the word<br />

‘rhubarb’. What’s the most<br />

absurdly interesting thing<br />

about <strong>Shakespeare</strong> or his<br />

works you’ve learned from<br />

immersing yourself in 1606?<br />

“Another great question. It would<br />

have to be a fresh discovery that<br />

changes our view of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

sociability. Until this past year,<br />

surviving anecdotes about<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> often portray him as<br />

someone who shied away from<br />

company (at least according to reports<br />

by neighbors in Stratford-upon-<br />

Avon). But a researcher in Edinburgh<br />

has recently unearthed a document<br />

from the 1640s that describes how<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> (along with Ben Jonson<br />

and fellow actors Richard Burbage<br />

and Laurence Fletcher “and the rest<br />

of their roistering associates in King<br />

James’s time”) had “cut” his name on<br />

the paneling of the famous Tabard<br />

Inn in Southwark. The discovery<br />

allows us to imagine a different sort<br />

of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> – a popular actor<br />

who enjoyed drinking with friends,<br />

one who was happy to join them in<br />

carving autographs on the wall of a<br />

favourite pub.”<br />

<br />

Get James Shapiro’s new book<br />

UK: published by Faber as<br />

1606: William <strong>Shakespeare</strong> and<br />

the Year of Lear.<br />

USA: published by Simon<br />

& Schuster as The Year of Lear:<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> in 1606.<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 29


Bill<br />

“People will<br />

remember the name<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>…<br />

twenty years from<br />

now!” Mathew<br />

Baynton as the<br />

overly-optimistic<br />

Bill <strong>Shakespeare</strong>.<br />

30 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Bill <br />

A Series<br />

of Funny<br />

Misunderstandings<br />

From the Horrible Histories crew, the<br />

brilliantly funny Bill<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Words: Brooke Thomas<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 31


Bill<br />

Testing times for<br />

Bill <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

and Christopher<br />

Marlowe (Jim<br />

Howick, right).Laurence Rickard and Ben<br />

Willbond’s vision of <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

couldn’t be further from<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> in Love’s swaggering<br />

sex god artiste. He’s also very<br />

different from the mature<br />

playwright we know from the<br />

ubiquitous Chandos portrait.<br />

Bill is more of a naive and<br />

bumbling dreamer type – an<br />

Elizabethan Del Boy, if you will.<br />

He’s confident that this time next<br />

year his talent will have made the<br />

family rich. Even if he’s not quite<br />

sure what his talent is yet.<br />

The Horrible Histories team channel true<br />

comedy greats in their first feature-length film.<br />

There are moments that echo Monty Python,<br />

others that are pure Mel Brooks on History<br />

of the World: Part I form, and plenty of stuff<br />

that’s unique to this delightful company. It’s a<br />

testament to the team’s comedic bravery that<br />

the title character, the great and wonderful<br />

Bard with a capital ‘B’, spends half of the film<br />

dressed as a tomato.<br />

Bill (Mathew Baynton) is a failed lute<br />

player. The band that throw him out, Mortal<br />

Coil, are more Mumford and Sons than<br />

‘Greensleeves’, but even they can’t handle Bill’s<br />

idiosyncratic style. Much to the dismay of his<br />

wife Anne (Martha Howe-Douglas), Bill takes<br />

off for “that London” hoping to sell a play. The<br />

only problem is he can’t write for toffee and<br />

plague has closed the playhouses. Anne just<br />

wishes he’d grow up and get a real job.<br />

32 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Bill <br />

Bill screenwriters and<br />

co-stars Ben Willbond<br />

and Laurence Rickard<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Laurence: “There was one that<br />

got cut from a really early scene.<br />

Bill’s talking to Anne on the hillside<br />

and it was just a really geeky thing,<br />

it was a detail I really remembered<br />

from school. When he said he was<br />

going to get another job, she said<br />

‘Oh, you’re going to go work for your<br />

father, because people always need<br />

gloves.’ I love those rich little nuggets<br />

of history. I think there’s plenty in the<br />

film.”<br />

Ben: “There’s too much in the end.<br />

We couldn’t cram enough in, really.”<br />

Bad guys<br />

Walsingham<br />

(Laurence<br />

Rickard, above)<br />

and King Philip<br />

II of Spain (Ben<br />

Willbond, below).<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Ben: “I do like Much Ado. It’s perfect.<br />

It’s farcical, it has misunderstandings,<br />

highs and lows, assorted love<br />

stories…”<br />

Laurence: “I think that’d be good.<br />

I’d like to do a Merry Wives as well,<br />

because Falstaff is just…”<br />

Ben: “I was hoping that one day<br />

you’d give us your Hamlet.”<br />

Laurence: “I think you might have<br />

to keep hoping on that one. For the<br />

love of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> I will not do<br />

Hamlet.”<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 33


Bill<br />

Multi-talented cast members<br />

Simon Farnaby, Jim Howick<br />

and Martha Howe-Douglas<br />

Anne <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

(Martha Howe-<br />

<br />

herself on a certain<br />

iconic London stage.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Simon: “No, not at all, because I think he<br />

would have approved. <strong>Shakespeare</strong> himself<br />

wrote historical plays and I’m sure not<br />

everything he said about, for example, King<br />

Richard III was true. He took dramatic licence<br />

and never let facts get in the way of a good<br />

story. We’ve kind of done the same with<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s story… We fill in the gaps in a<br />

very creative and interesting way.”<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Martha: “Collecting bodies.”<br />

Jim: “Probably a minstrel of some kind or a<br />

jester. I’d be some sort of servant man, maybe<br />

a messenger.”<br />

Simon: “I’d be a – probably a prostitute.<br />

I mean, it’s an easy way to make some money,<br />

you’d get to hang around the court a bit…”<br />

Martha: “I think you could be an<br />

innkeeper.”<br />

Simon: “Yeah!”<br />

<br />

<br />

to Bill<br />

<br />

Jim: “Hamlet the Dane, I think. To give a sort<br />

of Horrible Histories interpretation of Hamlet<br />

would be quite fun.”<br />

Martha: “I like The Taming of the Shrew, so I<br />

wouldn’t mind giving that a bash.”<br />

Simon: “I’d like to do a comedic Richard III.”<br />

Jim: “Hasn’t that already been done?”<br />

Simon: “Has it? Who’s done it?”<br />

Jim: “I did it.”<br />

Simon: “You!”<br />

Jim: “But not a <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an one.”<br />

Simon: “Yeah I’d actually do it, ‘Now is the<br />

winter of our discontent…’”<br />

Martha: “Well, now everybody’s heard that<br />

you never know, do you?”<br />

Simon: “Yeah, it might be snapped up.”<br />

34 SHAKESPEARE magazine


BillI <br />

Queen Elizabeth I<br />

(Helen McCrory) faces<br />

a dastardly Spanish plot.<br />

Meanwhile, tension is growing between<br />

Elizabeth I (Helen McCrory) and King Philip<br />

II of Spain (Ben Willbond). The latter hatches<br />

a plot to kill the Queen and sails to England<br />

with a gang of villainous ne’er do wells. Before<br />

long, poor hapless Bill, his mentor Marlowe<br />

(Jim Howick), and long-suffering Anne are<br />

embroiled in the evil scheme. The play’s the<br />

thing to kill a queen, and Bill’s work is hijacked<br />

by the Spanish and their new accomplice the<br />

Earl of Croydon (Simon Farnaby).<br />

Even though the film is, of course, full of<br />

inaccuracies and anachronisms (the scheme to<br />

kill Queen Elizabeth resembles the gunpowder<br />

plot that was aimed at her successor, for<br />

example) it’s also rife with nerdy easter eggs.<br />

Many of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s great works are quoted<br />

directly, and one of the funniest lines comes<br />

from Kit Marlowe arranging a meet-up at The<br />

Bull’s Head in Deptford. “It’s quite safe,” he<br />

says confidently.<br />

It’s silly, very silly, and there’s no time<br />

to catch your breath between jokes. At one<br />

point, on a beach strewn with bodies and with<br />

fear of a murderous regicidal plot seizing the<br />

country, Walsingham declares “The game is<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 35


Bill<br />

“It’s a delightful comedy that has<br />

echoes of everything from Monty<br />

Python to Mel Brooks”<br />

afoot!” while holding a disembodied leg. The<br />

death scene with the most heartstring-tugging<br />

potential is deflated by the best-timed ‘your<br />

mum’ joke in history. You’ll groan as often as<br />

you laugh, but that’s expected. The writers play<br />

up to it with knowing nods, and, alongside the<br />

more innovative humour, the groan-worthy<br />

puns manage to feel fresh.<br />

This ensemble is as used to playing<br />

multiple roles in a single piece as <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

own actors would have been. It’s a true<br />

joy to watch them playing such a range of<br />

characters with such a dizzying array of silly<br />

accents. Although each and every character<br />

has stand-out moments, Walsingham, one of<br />

Larry Rickard’s parts, steals every scene he’s<br />

in, especially when he’s hiding. Songs are a<br />

staple for the Horrible Histories and ‘A Series of<br />

Croydon (Simon<br />

Farnaby) seems to<br />

be doing an early<br />

version of Macbeth<br />

in Bill’s play.<br />

Funny Misunderstandings’ brilliantly sends up<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s comedic tropes.<br />

This is the rare kind of film that pretty<br />

much everyone can enjoy. Adults as well as<br />

kids, <strong>Shakespeare</strong> fans and people who don’t<br />

give a plague rat’s arse about Early Modern<br />

theatre. It’s a witty, irreverent send-up of all<br />

the period dramas we’ve seen before, as well as<br />

a unique comic story in its own right. A great<br />

family comedy and a unique addition to the<br />

every growing <strong>Shakespeare</strong> ‘lost years’ mythos.<br />

We hope that Bill isn’t the last <strong>Shakespeare</strong>inspired<br />

project this talented team take on.<br />

<br />

36 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Ever wished you could walk in<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s footsteps?<br />

Now you can!<br />

The <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Trail is published by Amberley Publishing, priced £20 hardback.<br />

It is available from bookshops, or you can order your copy online.<br />

ORDER NOW


Interview: Paul Edmondson<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> scholar<br />

<br />

<br />

38 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Interview: Paul Edmondson <br />

Man<br />

and<br />

Myth<br />

Paul Edmondson of the <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Birthplace Trust is the<br />

author of , an eminently readable<br />

introduction to the Bard. We met Paul in Stratford-upon-<br />

<br />

centuries-old facts of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s life.<br />

Interview by Pat Reid<br />

<br />

At one point, Paul, you had<br />

no less than five <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

books in the pipeline. Let’s talk<br />

about just one…<br />

“<strong>Shakespeare</strong>: Ideas in Profile is<br />

published by Profile Books, who<br />

published Eats, Shoots & Leaves. It’s<br />

a book about <strong>Shakespeare</strong> for the<br />

general reader, it’s about 40,000<br />

words long, and it’s divided into six<br />

chapters. The first is biographical, it’s<br />

called ‘What was his life like?’ The<br />

second chapter is ‘How did he write?’<br />

The third chapter is ‘What did he<br />

write?’ The fourth chapter is called<br />

‘The Power of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’, and puts<br />

over some of the great themes to be<br />

found in the works. The fifth chapter<br />

is called ‘Encountering <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’,<br />

which considers things like theatre<br />

reviewing and how we might do it,<br />

reading <strong>Shakespeare</strong> aloud, thinking<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 39


Interview: Paul Edmondson<br />

about <strong>Shakespeare</strong> in performance<br />

and the various changes that a director<br />

may take a text through. And the final<br />

chapter is called ‘Why <strong>Shakespeare</strong>?’,<br />

which is about the after-effect of<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> on international culture<br />

over the last 400 years.”<br />

Did you have a personal<br />

<br />

“It was an opportunity for me to really<br />

share my enthusiasm for <strong>Shakespeare</strong>,<br />

and to write the book I perhaps wish<br />

I’d most been able to read when I<br />

was setting out on the <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an<br />

journey. It was very interesting to<br />

visit, as directly as I do, the whole<br />

world of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> biography. This<br />

is something I have published on<br />

before, and obviously it’s something<br />

the Birthplace Trust is very interested<br />

in because of the way we present<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> – in part – through the<br />

five <strong>Shakespeare</strong> houses and the many<br />

documents we care for here from the<br />

time. But I revisited all of this afresh,<br />

and I hope for chapter one I’ve really<br />

brought some fresh sidelights and<br />

some fresh illumination on what<br />

might be considered old facts.”<br />

<br />

examples of how you’ve been<br />

<br />

<br />

“I can. One of the other books I’ve<br />

been working on is about New Place,<br />

which is the house that <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

purchased in the centre of Stratford<br />

in 1597. We’ve been doing an<br />

archaeological dig there, so that book<br />

is about the dig, and that’s coming<br />

out from Manchester University Press<br />

in 2016. So perhaps that’s another<br />

conversation. But that is the big<br />

project for the <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Birthplace<br />

Trust in 2016, to re-present the site<br />

of New Place. And it’s very much a<br />

world-focused <strong>Shakespeare</strong> project,<br />

because we’re the only people who can<br />

do that – the site where he died, the<br />

site of his family home.<br />

“And in recent years, when you<br />

look at <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an biography, there<br />

is a renaissance in how New Place<br />

has come to be considered as part of<br />

his life. And one of the things I have<br />

sought to challenge, and which our<br />

re-presentation of New Place seeks<br />

to challenge, is this old crustacean of<br />

biography that is ‘Oh, he left his wife<br />

and family and went and did all of his<br />

work in London, and then retired back<br />

to Stratford’.<br />

“You hear that phrase ‘retired<br />

back to Stratford’ every day from the<br />

mouths of tour guides as you walk<br />

around Stratford, and every time I<br />

hear it I wince. Because if you owned<br />

a house the size of New Place from as<br />

early in your career – he’s 33 when he<br />

acquires New Place – there’s no way<br />

you’d spend most of your time away<br />

from it – it just wouldn’t be how you<br />

would wish to live.”<br />

What do you think New Place<br />

<br />

“It was a status symbol, his wife and<br />

family were there. Other members<br />

of his family… his brothers never<br />

married, so what did they do after<br />

1601, after <strong>Shakespeare</strong> leased his<br />

father’s family home, the Birthplace,<br />

“I wanted to write the book I wish<br />

I’d been able to read when I was<br />

starting the <strong>Shakespeare</strong> journey”<br />

which he’d inherited, to become a<br />

pub? They had to live somewhere,<br />

so my guess is that the extended<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> family were living in the<br />

large New Place.<br />

“It took three to four days to<br />

travel from Stratford to London, and<br />

one of the things I wanted to do in<br />

my opening chapter is to build up a<br />

picture – and I’m not the first to do<br />

this – to emphasise <strong>Shakespeare</strong> as a<br />

literary commuter, somebody who<br />

got back to Stratford when he could.<br />

Here, one can start to imagine what<br />

his library looked like, a place for<br />

his books, a centre of stillness, to get<br />

away from it all, from the hectic life<br />

of professional theatre. And a place of<br />

retreat, to write and to think.”<br />

<br />

is quite different to how he’s<br />

<br />

“It’s all too tempting to imagine<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> as an inky-fingered Joseph<br />

Fiennes, dashing off a sonnet, writing<br />

the next speech at the drop of a hat,<br />

and actually nothing can be further<br />

from the truth. When you look at<br />

the works carefully, he had books<br />

around him when he was writing<br />

some of those plays. Some of the plays<br />

directly lift from the source material –<br />

reshaping it, of course. I write about<br />

this in ‘How did he write?’ – the<br />

transforming power of his imagination<br />

on the sources he was using, and the<br />

sources he needed.<br />

“So New Place for me is a place<br />

of books, a place of writing, and<br />

therefore a place that <strong>Shakespeare</strong> used<br />

as a literary base as well as a family<br />

home. Over the time he was working<br />

in London, isn’t it interesting that he<br />

doesn’t have a permanent home in<br />

London for the whole of those 20 or<br />

30 years? He’s moving around different<br />

parishes… He does buy the Blackfriars<br />

Gatehouse towards the end of his life –<br />

of course, he didn’t know it was going<br />

40 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Interview: Paul Edmondson <br />

to be the end of his life. But he doesn’t<br />

seem to have lived there, it seems to<br />

have been a financial investment. So<br />

that’s definitely something I wanted to<br />

point on.”<br />

You mentioned that you’ve<br />

<br />

some of the stories about<br />

<br />

18th century…<br />

“When we look at Rowe, three really<br />

interesting things still resonate with<br />

me from Nicholas Rowe’s account.<br />

One is that around about 1594 the<br />

Earl of Southampton gives him a<br />

thousand pounds. Which is amazing<br />

and fascinating. It would explain<br />

how he could afford the shares in the<br />

Lord Chamberlain’s Men around that<br />

time. It would also explain how he<br />

could afford to buy New Place a few<br />

years later. And then, of course, when<br />

his father dies, he makes even more<br />

financial investments, which suggests<br />

his father was not impoverished, as<br />

people often say. Maybe he had money<br />

from the wool dealings. This has been<br />

suggested by the scholar David Fallow<br />

from the University of Exeter, and I<br />

mention him in my book.<br />

“The other two things from Rowe,<br />

though, are the deer poaching at<br />

Charlecote – I have no immediate<br />

objection that that shouldn’t be true in<br />

some way. And [the third is] William<br />

Davenant, who liked to say he was<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s illegitimate son. So I<br />

look a little bit afresh at those.”<br />

And you look into some of the<br />

more ‘nuts and bolts’ aspects<br />

<br />

“The first chapter is also about his life<br />

in the professional theatre, and I think<br />

that’s fascinating, to look at how his<br />

output was shaped by the demands<br />

of the company. And then ‘How<br />

did he write?’ is about the books he<br />

needed in order to produce the work,<br />

the actors he was working with, the<br />

stage conditions that affected what<br />

he was able to produce, as well as the<br />

shaping power of his imagination<br />

using the sources… Even down to<br />

him using home-made ink from oak<br />

apples, mixed with water or wine or<br />

vinegar – you know, and having to<br />

sharpen his quill every so often. It’s the<br />

kind of hardware that we find almost<br />

impossible to imagine now, but that’s<br />

what <strong>Shakespeare</strong> had to use.<br />

As for the actual content of<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s plays, how do<br />

<br />

“‘What did he write?’ looks at things<br />

such as how the canon divides up<br />

generically – and why that should be<br />

the case, and is that helpful? – and the<br />

plays he worked on in collaboration<br />

with other people.<br />

“And I look in that chapter<br />

especially at The Two Gentlemen<br />

of Verona. The play is often talked<br />

about as a slight work, but we can<br />

see the origins of what <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

then goes on to produce. The theme<br />

that Proteus is the emergence of the<br />

malcontent figure – Iago, Richard<br />

III, Iachimo and so on. And so I look<br />

at The Two Gentlemen of Verona as<br />

carrying essential DNA for the rest of<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s output. That was a really<br />

lovely thing to be able to write about<br />

– I’ve always loved that play, I once<br />

played Valentine in it. And it’s nice to<br />

write about the dog, Crab, as well…”<br />

<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>: Ideas in Profile by<br />

Paul Edmondson is published by<br />

Profile Books, priced £8.99<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 41


Presenting <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

“The Glory<br />

of our Art…” Macbeth<br />

(III, 5)<br />

Containing 1,100 posters from productions past and present, new book<br />

Presenting <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s global sweep encompasses the strange, the<br />

disturbing and the intoxicatingly beautiful range of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>-inspired<br />

art, illustration and design. Here are just a few examples…<br />

42 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Presenting <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <br />

Romeo and Juliet,<br />

Theater Alnwick, US,<br />

1820. d: n/a.<br />

Much Ado About<br />

Nothing, Libanon<br />

on Stage, Charity<br />

Theatre of the Order<br />

of Malta, DE, 2010.<br />

ad/d/p: Alexander von<br />

Lengerke.<br />

Much Ado About<br />

Nothing, Portland<br />

Community College,<br />

US, 2014.<br />

ad: Cece Cutsforth,<br />

d/p: Anthony Catalan<br />

<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 43


Presenting <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Julius Caesar,<br />

Habima National<br />

Theatre, IL, 1961.<br />

d: Dan Resinger.<br />

44 SHAKESPEARE magazine


Presenting <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <br />

Richard III, Theatre de la<br />

Renaissance, FR, 2010.<br />

ad/d/p: Cedric Gatillon.<br />

Hamlet, Teatr Ochoty,<br />

PL 1985. ad/d: Andrzej<br />

Pagowski (Dydo Poster<br />

Collection).<br />

A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream, Teatr<br />

Dramatyczny, PL,<br />

1981. d: Eugeniusz Get<br />

Stankiewicz (Dydo<br />

Poster Collection).<br />

Presenting <strong>Shakespeare</strong> is available<br />

now from Princeton Architectural<br />

Press. Order your copy here:<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 45


Contributors <br />

Brooke Thomas is a freelance writer<br />

and small business owner based<br />

in London. She found her love of<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> at university and now<br />

runs Past & Prologue, a <strong>Shakespeare</strong>inspired<br />

clothing company. She spent<br />

most of her MA in <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Studies<br />

scouring various pop-culture mediums<br />

for references to the bard – a habit that<br />

has endured beyond graduation.<br />

Find her on Twitter @LiterallyGeeked<br />

Mary Finch Our US Staff Writer<br />

studied English at Messiah College<br />

in Pennsylvania, and is furthering her<br />

obsession at Mary Baldwin College<br />

in Virginia, earning her Masters in<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> and Performance. Her<br />

interest in the Bard ranges from<br />

the theatrical to the educational to<br />

the literary. Besides William, Mary<br />

has a strong affinity for succulents,<br />

typography, and limericks. Find her<br />

on Twitter: @DaFinchinator<br />

Meet thy makers...<br />

Just some of the contributors to this issue of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Kayleigh Toyra is a commercial<br />

copywriter by day, poet and <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

lover by night. Having grown up in<br />

Finland, <strong>Shakespeare</strong> holds a special<br />

place in her heart as she connected with<br />

British culture through <strong>Shakespeare</strong>. She<br />

also loves how different cultures always<br />

find their own meanings in <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s<br />

words. She specialised in <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

during her MA at Bristol University, and<br />

became fascinated by local <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an<br />

performance history.<br />

Find her on Twitter @KayleighToyra<br />

Helen Mears fell into bardolatry<br />

during her teenage years and has<br />

never recovered. She is a volunteer<br />

steward at <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Globe,<br />

which ensures a regular diet of the<br />

Bard. She teaches English, Film and<br />

Media at Suffolk New College and is<br />

a specialist in teaching <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

using active methods. Her favourite<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>an actor is Jamie Parker<br />

and her favourite plays are the Second<br />

History Tetralogy. She hopes to<br />

finish her Masters in the Advanced<br />

Teaching of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> very soon.<br />

Find her on Twitter @hipster_hels<br />

SHAKESPEARE magazine 47


Next issue<br />

We hope you’ve enjoyed Issue Nine of <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>.<br />

Here’s a taste of what we have coming up next time…<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s First Folio<br />

Emma Smith takes us between the pages of the book<br />

that started it all.<br />

<br />

Kenneth Branagh<br />

Actor. Director. Icon. King Ken talks about Judi Dench<br />

and The Winter’s Tale.<br />

<br />

Parlez-vous Le Bard?<br />

<br />

Yes, it’s the <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Guide to Paris…<br />

What just happened?<br />

Behind the scenes of web series How <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Changed My Life.

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