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Rebuilding with Resilience

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CHAPTER 2<br />

The BIG U<br />

Lower East Side of Manhattan<br />

New York City<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

Hurricane Sandy brought 14 feet of storm surge that caused<br />

devastating flooding in low-lying areas of lower Manhattan<br />

and neighborhoods along the East River. Flooding extended<br />

several blocks inland, inundating areas of the city <strong>with</strong><br />

two to three feet of floodwaters. Power and transportation<br />

infrastructure were disabled, people (especially more<br />

vulnerable residents like the elderly) were trapped in<br />

their apartments, and much of the Financial District was<br />

shut down for a week. Lower Manhattan and East River<br />

neighborhoods suffered significant damages during Sandy,<br />

including the flooding of large public housing complexes.<br />

THE PROPOSAL<br />

The BIG U proposal narrowed in focus through the<br />

different phases of the RBD competition. In the first phase,<br />

the proposal looked at developing flood protection in the<br />

shape of a “U” along the entire Southern tip of Manhattan<br />

from West 57 th Street to East 42 nd Street. The BIG team<br />

was selected to develop a Phase Two proposal, in which the<br />

BIG team developed a more detailed conceptual design for<br />

providing flood protection for 10 contiguous miles of lower<br />

Manhattan from the southern tip at the Battery along the<br />

East River up to East 23 rd Street. This focus was based upon<br />

the city’s priorities of providing protection for public and<br />

affordable housing located in neighborhoods along the East<br />

River, particularly the Lower East Side neighborhood, and<br />

of increasing community access to the waterfront.<br />

COMPETITION DESIGN TEAM<br />

Team lead by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG),<br />

One Architecture, Starr Whitehouse, Buro<br />

Happold, Level Infrastructure, ARCADIS, James<br />

Lima Planning & Development, Green Shield<br />

Ecology, AEA Consulting<br />

PROJECT AREA<br />

The fi nal RBD proposal focused on three<br />

contiguous regions called “compartments” along<br />

the southern and eastern shorelines of Manhattan<br />

from the Battery at the southern tip to East 23 rd<br />

Street. 1 The phase currently being implemented<br />

<strong>with</strong> RBD funds will focus on Montgomery Street<br />

to East 23 rd Street (<strong>with</strong> one alignment extending<br />

to 25 th Street)<br />

GRANTEE<br />

New York City, Mayor’s Offi ce of <strong>Resilience</strong><br />

and Recovery<br />

AMOUNT AWARDED<br />

$335 million<br />

PROPOSAL LINK<br />

http://www.rebuildbydesign.org/our-work/allproposals/winning-projects/big-u<br />

PROJECT WEBSITE<br />

http://www.nyc.gov/escr/<br />

30 Chapter 2: The Big U | <strong>Rebuilding</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Resilience</strong> GEORGETOWN CLIMATE CENTER

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