ENFORCEMENT
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B. Working Globally: Efforts to Curb the Movement and Trade of Counterfeit and<br />
Pirated Goods Around the World....................................................................................................................106<br />
1. Promote Necessary Seizure Authority and Best Practices Around the World............................................107<br />
2. Curb Illegal Operations Within Free Trade Zones......................................................................................109<br />
3. Support Modern Recordation Systems in Developing Countries...............................................................110<br />
4. Tackle the Growing Costs Associated with the Storage and Destruction of Counterfeit Goods................111<br />
5. Dispose of Infringing Goods in an Environmentally-Friendly Manner........................................................112<br />
SECTION 4<br />
PROMOTE FRAMEWORKS AND POLICIES TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVE <strong>ENFORCEMENT</strong><br />
OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS........................................................................................................121<br />
A. Promote Governmental Frameworks for Coordinated and Effective<br />
Intellectual Property Enforcement..................................................................................................................121<br />
1. The U.S. Model: A “Whole of Government” Approach to Intellectual Property Enforcement.................122<br />
2. The “Specialized Office” Approach to Intellectual Property Enforcement.................................................125<br />
B. Enhance Capacity-Building, Outreach, and Training Programs on Intellectual Property<br />
Enforcement in Other Countries......................................................................................................................129<br />
C. Promote Enforcement of U.S. Intellectual Property Rights Through Trade Policy Tools...........................131<br />
D. Supporting Innovation and Technological Advancements: The Need for Tools for Effective<br />
and Predictable Patent Protection Domestically and Abroad......................................................................134<br />
1. Enhancing Domestic Patent Protection......................................................................................................134<br />
2. Enhancing Domestic Design Protection.....................................................................................................136<br />
3. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Patent Systems Abroad.............................................................................137<br />
a. Reducing Patent Pendency...............................................................................................................137<br />
b. Promoting Effective, Transparent, and Predictable Patent Systems.................................................138<br />
c. Enhancing Effectiveness of Design Systems Abroad.........................................................................139<br />
E. Broader Recognition of the Essential Role Universities Play in Innovation.................................................140<br />
F. Support Strategies that Mitigate the Theft of U.S. Trade Secrets................................................................141<br />
G. Promote Supply-Chain Accountability in Government Acquisitions...........................................................142<br />
H. Calls for Research..............................................................................................................................................143