Oracle C++ Call Interface Programmer's Guide

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How to Use the OTT Utility Overview of the Object Type Translator Utility The Object Type Translator (OTT) utility assists in the development of applications that make use of user-defined types in an Oracle database server. Through the use of SQL CREATE TYPE statements, you can create object types. The definitions of these types are stored in the database and can be used in the creation of database tables. Once these tables are populated, an Oracle C++ Call Interface (OCCI), Oracle Call Interface (OCI), or Pro*C/C++ programmer can access objects stored in the tables. An application that accesses object data must be able to represent the data in a host language format. This is accomplished by representing object types as structures in C or as classes in C++. You could code structures or classes manually to represent database object types, but this is time-consuming and error-prone. The OTT utility simplifies this step by automatically generating the appropriate structure declarations for C or the appropriate classes for C++. For Pro*C/C++, the application only needs to include the header file generated by the OTT utility. In OCI, the application also needs to call an initialization function generated by the OTT utility. For OCCI, the application must include and link the following files: ■ Include the header file containing the generated class declarations ■ Include the header file containing the prototype for the function to register the mappings ■ Link with the C++ source file containing the static methods to be called by OCCI while instantiating the objects ■ Link with the file containing the function to register the mappings with the environment and call this function For C, in addition to creating C structures that represent stored datatypes, the OTT utility also generates parallel indicator structures that indicate whether an object type or its fields are null. This is not the case for C++. How to Use the OTT Utility To translate database types to C or C++ representation, you must explicitly invoke the OTT utility. In addition, OCI programmers must initialize a data structure called 7-2 Oracle C++ Call Interface Programmer’s Guide
How to Use the OTT Utility the Type Version Table with information about the user-defined types required by the program. Code to perform this initialization is generated by the OTT utility In Pro*C/C++, the type version information is recorded in the OUTTYPE file which is passed as a parameter to Pro*C/C++. OCCI programmers must invoke the function to register the mappings with the environment. This function is generated by the OTT utility. On most operating systems, the OTT utility is invoked on the command line. It takes as input an INTYPE file, and it generates an OUTTYPE file and one or more C header files or one or more C++ header files and C++ method files. An optional implementation file is generated for OCI programmers. For OCCI programmers, an additional C++ methods file to register mappings is generated along with its corresponding header file containing the prototype. Example for C The following example is of a command line that invokes the OTT utility and generates C structs: ott userid=scott/tiger intype=demoin.typ outtype=demoout.typ code=c hfile=demo.h This command causes the OTT utility to connect to the database with username scott and password tiger, and to translate database types to C structures, based on instructions in the INTYPE file, demoin.typ. The resulting structures are output to the header file, demo.h, for the host language (C) specified by the code parameter. The OUTTYPE file, demoout.typ, receives information about the translation. Each of these parameters is described in more detail in later sections of this chapter. Sample demoin.typ and demoout.typ files This is an example of a demoin.typ file: CASE=LOWER TYPE employee This is an example of a demoout.typ file: CASE = LOWER TYPE SCOTT.EMPLOYEE AS employee VERSION = "$8.0" HFILE = demo.h How to Use the Object Type Translator Utility 7-3
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Oracle® C++ Call Interface Program
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List List of Figures Tables Content
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Null and Truncated Data............
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6 Metadata Overview of Metadata ...
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length() ..........................
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flushCache().......................
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getSecond() .......................
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cos()..............................
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operator new().....................
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isTruncated() .....................
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setCharacterStreamMode() ..........
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Index occiinh.typ .................
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List of Tables 2-1 Normal Data - No
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Oracle C++ Call Interface Programme
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Preface The Oracle C++ Call Interfa
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Related Documentation Chapter 4, "D
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Conventions in Text We use various
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Convention Meaning Example UPPERCAS
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What’s New in Orace C++ Call Inte
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■ Number Class ■ operator signe
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1 Introduction to OCCI This chapter
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Building an OCCI Application Overvi
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Processing of SQL Statements In an
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Overview of PL/SQL SELECT dname FRO
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Object Support Client-Side Object C
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Metadata Class Object Support ■ B
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2 Relational Programming This chapt
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. . . stmt->closeResultSet(rs); con
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const string poolUserName = "SCOTT"
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■ executeArrayUpdate: To execute
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Standard Statements Types of SQL St
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Types of SQL Statements in the OCCI
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Executing SQL Queries Executing SQL
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Specifying the Query } Executing SQ
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Status Definitions Executing Statem
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Executing Statements Dynamically No
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Null and Truncated Data Error Handl
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Advanced Relational Techniques In T
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Note: Advanced Relational Technique
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Optimizing Performance Advanced Rel
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Advanced Relational Techniques indi
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3 Object Programming This chapter p
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Persistent Objects Working with Obj
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Values In the context of this manua
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See Also: Developing an OCCI Object
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Figure 3-1 Basic Object Operational
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Developing an OCCI Object Applicati
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Overview of Associative Access Maxi
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Retrieving an Object Reference (REF
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} Overview of Navigational Access T
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Overview of Complex Object Retrieva
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■ The reference to the root purch
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} void *operator new(size_t size, c
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Freeing Objects Type Inheritance Ty
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Type Inheritance Instance substitut
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A Sample OCCI Application void *ope
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} cout
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} A Sample OCCI Application /* comm
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4 Datatypes This chapter is a refer
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Internal Datatypes Note: There are
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External Datatypes ■ OCCI_SQLT_CH
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Table 4-2 External Datatypes, C++ D
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External Datatypes CHARZ The extern
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External Datatypes FLOAT The extern
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External Datatypes LONG The externa
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OCCI BYTES OCCI CLOB OCCI DATE See
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External Datatypes When RAW data in
Page 137 and 138: External Datatypes is not an intege
Page 139 and 140: Table 4-5 Data Conversions Internal
Page 141 and 142: LONG RAW I/O LONG VARRAW I/O OCCI B
Page 143 and 144: The following topics are covered in
Page 145 and 146: External LOBs (BFILEs) Overview of
Page 147 and 148: Table 5-1 OCCI LOB Classes and Meth
Page 149 and 150: Creating LOBs Table 5-1 OCCI LOB Cl
Page 151 and 152: LOB Classes and Methods Note: For i
Page 153 and 154: { Blob blob=rset->getBlob(1); if(bl
Page 155 and 156: } blob.writeChunk(, buffer, BUFSIZE
Page 157 and 158: Updating LOBs LOB Classes and Metho
Page 159 and 160: Objects with LOB Attributes 5. Repi
Page 161 and 162: 6 Metadata This chapter describes h
Page 163 and 164: Describing Database Metadata You ob
Page 165 and 166: Metatdata Code Examples Table 6-1 A
Page 167 and 168: Describing Database Metadata /* Cal
Page 169 and 170: Attribute Reference . . /* Create a
Page 171 and 172: Table 6-2 Attributes Belonging to A
Page 173 and 174: Package Attributes Type Attributes
Page 175 and 176: Type Attribute Attributes Table 6-8
Page 177 and 178: Collection Attributes Table 6-10 At
Page 179 and 180: Synonym Attributes Sequence Attribu
Page 181 and 182: Table 6-14 Attributes Belonging to
Page 183 and 184: List Attributes Table 6-15 Attribut
Page 185 and 186: Table 6-18 Attributes Specific to D
Page 187: 7 How to Use the Object Type Transl
Page 191 and 192: How to Use the OTT Utility Example
Page 193 and 194: }; virtual void writeSQL(oracle::oc
Page 195 and 196: } streamOCCI_.setString(name); stre
Page 197 and 198: Invoking the OTT Utility For global
Page 199 and 200: Invoking the OTT Utility userid Par
Page 201 and 202: Overview of the INTYPE File The lin
Page 203 and 204: OTT Utility Datatype Mappings The O
Page 205 and 206: OTT Utility Datatype Mappings Note:
Page 207 and 208: the_clob CLOB, the_object object_ty
Page 209 and 210: OTT Utility Datatype Mappings When
Page 211 and 212: class other_type : public oracle::o
Page 213 and 214: Overview of the OUTTYPE File its ve
Page 215 and 216: Figure 7-1 The OTT Utility with OCC
Page 217 and 218: The OTT Utility and OCCI Applicatio
Page 219 and 220: }; static void *readSQL(void *ctxOC
Page 221 and 222: public: }; void *operator new(size_
Page 223 and 224: { FullName *objOCCI_ = (FullName *)
Page 225 and 226: excep.setErrorCtx(ctxOCCI_); } retu
Page 227 and 228: } setVector(streamOCCI_, PREV_ADDR_
Page 229 and 230: TYPE SCOTT.FULL_NAME AS FullName VE
Page 231 and 232: }; The OTT Utility and OCCI Applica
Page 233 and 234: ***********************************
Page 235 and 236: #endif Map Registry Function The OT
Page 237 and 238: The OTT Utility and OCCI Applicatio
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public: }; void *operator new(size_
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}; static void *readSQL(void *ctxOC
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eturn; } void CFullName::writeSQL(o
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The OTT Utility and OCCI Applicatio
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eturn oracle::occi::PObject::operat
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Properties of OTT Markers Following
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Where the Markers Can Be Used Carry
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Carrying Forward User Added Code be
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DROP TABLE PERSON_TAB; DROP TABLE A
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Carrying Forward User Added Code AD
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}; PERSON_O(); Carrying Forward Use
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addr = new_addr; this->markModified
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} return; } void ADDRESS_O::writeSQ
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} streamOCCI_.setString(last_name);
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mdemo1m.cpp // --------------------
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conn->terminateStatement(stmt); //
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Example OCCI Application Example OC
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■ Example of C++ Source File for
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OCCI_STD_NAMESPACE::string STATE; O
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}; void *operator new(size_t size);
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OCCI_STD_NAMESPACE::string CFullNam
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} streamOCCI_.setString(FirstName);
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{ if (objOCCI_->isNull()) streamOCC
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OCCI_STD_NAMESPACE::string CPerson:
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{ return oracle::occi::PObject::ope
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#ifndef CPERSON_ORACLE # include "c
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Example OCCI Application /*********
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* initialize MyFullName */ MyFullNa
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* Display all the information of My
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Example OCCI Application conn, and
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} RefAny jillrefany = resultSet2->g
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Connection *conn = env->createConne
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OTT Command Line Syntax OTT Utility
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■ CPPFILE Parameter ■ ERRTYPE P
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OTT Utility Reference CONFIG Parame
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INITFUNC=filename OTT Utility Refer
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See Also: "SCHEMA_NAMES Usage" on p
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Structure of the INTYPE File OTT Ut
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■ It appears in the INTYPE file.
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struct px1_ind col1 }; typedef stru
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OTT Utility Reference The Pro*C/C++
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OTT Utility Reference Once the OTT
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This part contains one chapter: ■
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Summary of OCCI Classes Summary of
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OCCI Classes and Methods using Decl
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Bfile Class close() closeStream() T
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Bfile Class isInitialized() isNull(
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Bfile Class operator!=() read() Syn
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Blob Class Blob Class The Blob clas
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Blob Class close() closeStream() co
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Blob Class getStream() isInitialize
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Blob Class operator==() operator!=
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Blob Class setNull() trim() write()
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Blob Class buffer The buffer contai
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Bytes Class getBytes() isNull() Par
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Clob Class Clob Class The Clob clas
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Clob Class append() close() closeSt
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Clob Class getCharSetId() getChunkS
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Clob Class open() operator=() opera
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Clob Class setCharSetId() setCharSe
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Clob Class write() Valid values are
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Connection Class Connection Class T
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Connection Class flushCache() This
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Connection Class Syntax LNOCIServer
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ConnectionPool Class createConnecti
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ConnectionPool Class getMinConnecti
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ConnectionPool Class Syntax void te
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Date Class Summary of Date Methods
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Date Class addDays() addMonths() da
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Date Class getDate() getSystemDate(
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Date Class operator==() operator!=(
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Date Class operator
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Date Class toZone() const string &n
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Environment Class Environment Class
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Environment Class Syntax Connection
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Environment Class getCacheMaxSize()
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Environment Class terminateConnecti
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IntervalDS Class Constructs an Inte
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IntervalDS Class fromText() getDay(
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IntervalDS Class operator*=() opera
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IntervalDS Class operator/=() opera
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IntervalDS Class operator-=() opera
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IntervalDS Class toText() This meth
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IntervalYM Class The following code
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IntervalYM Class getMonth() getYear
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IntervalYM Class operator!=() opera
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IntervalYM Class operator
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IntervalYM Class set() setNull() to
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Map Class Map Class The Map class i
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MetaData Class MetaData Class A Met
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MetaData Class Summary of MetaData
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MetaData Class getMetaData() getNum
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MetaData Class getVector() operator
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Number Class Translates a native lo
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Number Class nu4 = nu1 + nu2; /* Co
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Number Class Table 8-14 Number Meth
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Number Class arcTan2() ceil() cos()
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Number Class hypCos() hypSin() hypT
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Number Class operator++() operator-
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Number Class operator-() operator-(
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Number Class operator>=() operator=
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Number Class operator%=() operator+
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Number Class operator long() operat
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Number Class round() setNull() shif
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Number Class toText() trunc() Synta
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PObject Class PObject Class OCCI pr
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PObject Class isLocked() isNull() l
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PObject Class operator new() pin()
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Ref Class Ref Class The mapping in
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Ref Class isClear() isNull() markDe
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Ref Class operator=() ptr() Paramet
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Ref Class setNull() unmarkDelete()
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RefAny Class getConnection() getRef
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ResultSet Class ResultSet Class Res
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ResultSet Class Table 8-18 ResultSe
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ResultSet Class getBfile() getBlob(
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ResultSet Class getCurrentStreamCol
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ResultSet Class getFloat() getInt()
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ResultSet Class getNumber() getObje
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ResultSet Class getString() getTime
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ResultSet Class vector &vect); void
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ResultSet Class isNull() isTruncate
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ResultSet Class Parameters setBinar
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ResultSet Class in the *length para
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ResultSet Class setMaxColumnSize()
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SQLException Class getMessage() set
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Statement Class Table 8-20 Statemen
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Statement Class Table 8-20 Statemen
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Statement Class closeStream() execu
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Statement Class arrayLength paramet
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Statement Class getBfile() getBlob(
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Statement Class getCurrentStreamIte
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Statement Class getFloat() getInt()
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Statement Class getObject() getOCIS
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Statement Class getString() getTime
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Statement Class vector &vect; void
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Statement Class isNull() isTruncate
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Statement Class setAutoCommit() set
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Statement Class setBytes() x The pa
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Statement Class Syntax void setDate
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Statement Class setDataBufferArray(
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Statement Class setDouble() setErro
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Statement Class setIntervalDS() set
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Statement Class setNumber() setObje
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Statement Class setRef() setRowid()
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Statement Class setUInt() setVector
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Statement Class void setVector(Stat
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Statement Class status() sqltype sq
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Stream Class readLastBuffer() write
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Timestamp Class Timestamp Class Thi
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Timestamp Class } if(reft() on page
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Timestamp Class getDate() getTime()
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Timestamp Class intervalSub() isNul
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Timestamp Class operator>=() operat
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Timestamp Class setNull() setTime()
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Timestamp Class toText() Return str
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A OCCI Demonstration Programs Oracl
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OCCI Demonstration Programs # 2. A
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OCCI Demonstration Programs # 2. A
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OCCI Demonstration Programs occidem
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occiblob.cpp build_static: $(OBJS)
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} /** * printing the blob data as i
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occiclob.cpp { Blob blob = rset->ge
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* populating the clob; */ void popu
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int clobLength=clob.length (); cout
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~occicoll () { env->terminateConnec
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Deleting a row in a nested table vo
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occidesc.cpp cout
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OCCI Demonstration Programs cout
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OCCI Demonstration Programs else co
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cout
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case OCCI_SQLT_LBI : return "LONG R
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void insertBind (int c1, string c2)
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{ OCCI Demonstration Programs strin
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using namespace oracle::occi; using
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fs_obj->setpartner(fs_partner); fs_
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fs_ref->getleader(); /* Leader's Pa
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occiobj.cpp OCCI Demonstration Prog
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}catch(SQLException ex) { cout
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occipobj.typ occipobj.cpp demo->upd
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OCCI Demonstration Programs /** * I
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OCCI Demonstration Programs RefAny
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** * Destructor for the occipool te
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#include #include using namespace
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occistre.cpp OCCI Demonstration Pro
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delete (demo); cout
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A application-provided serializatio
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OCCI DATE, 4-15 OCCI INTERVALDS, 4-
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N RefAny methods, 8-139, 8-143 setD
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RESULT_SET_AVAILABLE status, 2-17,
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