Oracle C++ Call Interface Programmer's Guide

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Oracle C++ Call Interface Programmer’s Guide, Release 2 (9.2) Part No. A96583-01 Copyright © 2001, 2002 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Primary Author: Roza Leyderman Contributors: Sandeepan Banerjee, Subhranshu Banergee, Kalyanji Chintakayala, Krishna Itikarlapalli, Maura Joglekar, Ravi Kasamsetty, Srinath Krishnaswamy, Shoaib Lari, Geoff Lee, Gayathri Priyalakshmi, Den Raphaely, Rajiv Ratnam, Rekha Vallam. Graphic Designer: Valarie Moore. The Programs (which include both the software and documentation) contain proprietary information of Oracle Corporation; they are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are also protected by copyright, patent and other intellectual and industrial property laws. Reverse engineering, disassembly or decompilation of the Programs, except to the extent required to obtain interoperability with other independently created software or as specified by law, is prohibited. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in the documentation, please report them to us in writing. Oracle Corporation does not warrant that this document is error-free. Except as may be expressly permitted in your license agreement for these Programs, no part of these Programs may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Oracle Corporation. If the Programs are delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing or using the programs on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable: Restricted Rights Notice Programs delivered subject to the DOD FAR Supplement are "commercial computer software" and use, duplication, and disclosure of the Programs, including documentation, shall be subject to the licensing restrictions set forth in the applicable Oracle license agreement. Otherwise, Programs delivered subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulations are "restricted computer software" and use, duplication, and disclosure of the Programs shall be subject to the restrictions in FAR 52.227-19, Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights (June, 1987). Oracle Corporation, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood City, CA 94065. The Programs are not intended for use in any nuclear, aviation, mass transit, medical, or other inherently dangerous applications. It shall be the licensee's responsibility to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure the safe use of such applications if the Programs are used for such purposes, and Oracle Corporation disclaims liability for any damages caused by such use of the Programs. Oracle is a registered trademark, and SQL*Plus, PL/SQL, Pro*C, Pro*C/C++, Oracle Store, and Oracle9i are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
List List of Figures Tables Contents Send Us Your Comments .............................................................................................................. xxvii Preface........................................................................................................................................................ xxix Audience .............................................................................................................................................. xxx Organization........................................................................................................................................ xxx Related Documentation .................................................................................................................... xxxi Conventions....................................................................................................................................... xxxii Documentation Accessibility .......................................................................................................... xxxv What’s New in Orace C++ Call Interface Programmer’s Guide?......................... xxxvii Oracle C++ Call Interface Release 2 (9.0.2) Programmer’s Guide .......................................... xxxviii Part I OCCI Programmer’s Guide 1 Introduction to OCCI Overview of OCCI.............................................................................................................................. 1-2 Benefits of OCCI ........................................................................................................................... 1-2 Building an OCCI Application ................................................................................................... 1-3 Functionality of OCCI.................................................................................................................. 1-4 Procedural and Nonprocedural Elements ................................................................................ 1-4 Processing of SQL Statements.......................................................................................................... 1-5 Data Definition Language Statements....................................................................................... 1-5 Control Statements ....................................................................................................................... 1-6 iii
Page 1: Oracle® C++ Call Interface Program
Page 5 and 6: Null and Truncated Data............
Page 7 and 8: 6 Metadata Overview of Metadata ...
Page 9 and 10: length() ..........................
Page 11 and 12: flushCache().......................
Page 13 and 14: getSecond() .......................
Page 15 and 16: cos()..............................
Page 17 and 18: operator new().....................
Page 19 and 20: isTruncated() .....................
Page 21 and 22: setCharacterStreamMode() ..........
Page 23 and 24: Index occiinh.typ .................
Page 25 and 26: List of Tables 2-1 Normal Data - No
Page 27 and 28: Oracle C++ Call Interface Programme
Page 29 and 30: Preface The Oracle C++ Call Interfa
Page 31 and 32: Related Documentation Chapter 4, "D
Page 33 and 34: Conventions in Text We use various
Page 35 and 36: Convention Meaning Example UPPERCAS
Page 37 and 38: What’s New in Orace C++ Call Inte
Page 39: ■ Number Class ■ operator signe
Page 43 and 44: 1 Introduction to OCCI This chapter
Page 45 and 46: Building an OCCI Application Overvi
Page 47 and 48: Processing of SQL Statements In an
Page 49 and 50: Overview of PL/SQL SELECT dname FRO
Page 51 and 52: Object Support Client-Side Object C
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Metadata Class Object Support ■ B
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2 Relational Programming This chapt
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. . . stmt->closeResultSet(rs); con
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const string poolUserName = "SCOTT"
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■ executeArrayUpdate: To execute
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Standard Statements Types of SQL St
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Types of SQL Statements in the OCCI
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Executing SQL Queries Executing SQL
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Specifying the Query } Executing SQ
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Status Definitions Executing Statem
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Executing Statements Dynamically No
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Null and Truncated Data Error Handl
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Advanced Relational Techniques In T
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Note: Advanced Relational Technique
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Optimizing Performance Advanced Rel
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Advanced Relational Techniques indi
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3 Object Programming This chapter p
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Persistent Objects Working with Obj
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Values In the context of this manua
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See Also: Developing an OCCI Object
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Figure 3-1 Basic Object Operational
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Developing an OCCI Object Applicati
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Overview of Associative Access Maxi
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Retrieving an Object Reference (REF
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} Overview of Navigational Access T
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Overview of Complex Object Retrieva
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■ The reference to the root purch
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} void *operator new(size_t size, c
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Freeing Objects Type Inheritance Ty
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Type Inheritance Instance substitut
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A Sample OCCI Application void *ope
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} cout
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} A Sample OCCI Application /* comm
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4 Datatypes This chapter is a refer
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Internal Datatypes Note: There are
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External Datatypes ■ OCCI_SQLT_CH
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Table 4-2 External Datatypes, C++ D
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External Datatypes CHARZ The extern
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External Datatypes FLOAT The extern
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External Datatypes LONG The externa
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OCCI BYTES OCCI CLOB OCCI DATE See
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External Datatypes When RAW data in
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External Datatypes is not an intege
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Table 4-5 Data Conversions Internal
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LONG RAW I/O LONG VARRAW I/O OCCI B
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The following topics are covered in
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External LOBs (BFILEs) Overview of
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Table 5-1 OCCI LOB Classes and Meth
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Creating LOBs Table 5-1 OCCI LOB Cl
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LOB Classes and Methods Note: For i
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{ Blob blob=rset->getBlob(1); if(bl
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} blob.writeChunk(, buffer, BUFSIZE
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Updating LOBs LOB Classes and Metho
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Objects with LOB Attributes 5. Repi
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6 Metadata This chapter describes h
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Describing Database Metadata You ob
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Metatdata Code Examples Table 6-1 A
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Describing Database Metadata /* Cal
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Attribute Reference . . /* Create a
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Table 6-2 Attributes Belonging to A
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Package Attributes Type Attributes
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Type Attribute Attributes Table 6-8
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Collection Attributes Table 6-10 At
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Synonym Attributes Sequence Attribu
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Table 6-14 Attributes Belonging to
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List Attributes Table 6-15 Attribut
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Table 6-18 Attributes Specific to D
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7 How to Use the Object Type Transl
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How to Use the OTT Utility the Type
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How to Use the OTT Utility Example
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}; virtual void writeSQL(oracle::oc
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} streamOCCI_.setString(name); stre
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Invoking the OTT Utility For global
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Invoking the OTT Utility userid Par
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Overview of the INTYPE File The lin
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OTT Utility Datatype Mappings The O
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OTT Utility Datatype Mappings Note:
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the_clob CLOB, the_object object_ty
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OTT Utility Datatype Mappings When
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class other_type : public oracle::o
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Overview of the OUTTYPE File its ve
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Figure 7-1 The OTT Utility with OCC
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The OTT Utility and OCCI Applicatio
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}; static void *readSQL(void *ctxOC
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public: }; void *operator new(size_
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{ FullName *objOCCI_ = (FullName *)
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excep.setErrorCtx(ctxOCCI_); } retu
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} setVector(streamOCCI_, PREV_ADDR_
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TYPE SCOTT.FULL_NAME AS FullName VE
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}; The OTT Utility and OCCI Applica
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***********************************
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#endif Map Registry Function The OT
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public: }; void *operator new(size_
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}; static void *readSQL(void *ctxOC
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eturn; } void CFullName::writeSQL(o
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eturn oracle::occi::PObject::operat
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Properties of OTT Markers Following
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Where the Markers Can Be Used Carry
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Carrying Forward User Added Code be
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DROP TABLE PERSON_TAB; DROP TABLE A
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Carrying Forward User Added Code AD
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}; PERSON_O(); Carrying Forward Use
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addr = new_addr; this->markModified
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} return; } void ADDRESS_O::writeSQ
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} streamOCCI_.setString(last_name);
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mdemo1m.cpp // --------------------
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conn->terminateStatement(stmt); //
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Example OCCI Application Example OC
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■ Example of C++ Source File for
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OCCI_STD_NAMESPACE::string STATE; O
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}; void *operator new(size_t size);
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OCCI_STD_NAMESPACE::string CFullNam
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} streamOCCI_.setString(FirstName);
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{ if (objOCCI_->isNull()) streamOCC
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OCCI_STD_NAMESPACE::string CPerson:
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{ return oracle::occi::PObject::ope
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#ifndef CPERSON_ORACLE # include "c
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Example OCCI Application /*********
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* initialize MyFullName */ MyFullNa
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* Display all the information of My
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Example OCCI Application conn, and
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} RefAny jillrefany = resultSet2->g
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Connection *conn = env->createConne
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OTT Command Line Syntax OTT Utility
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■ CPPFILE Parameter ■ ERRTYPE P
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OTT Utility Reference CONFIG Parame
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INITFUNC=filename OTT Utility Refer
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See Also: "SCHEMA_NAMES Usage" on p
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Structure of the INTYPE File OTT Ut
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■ It appears in the INTYPE file.
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struct px1_ind col1 }; typedef stru
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OTT Utility Reference The Pro*C/C++
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OTT Utility Reference Once the OTT
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This part contains one chapter: ■
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Summary of OCCI Classes Summary of
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OCCI Classes and Methods using Decl
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Bfile Class close() closeStream() T
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Bfile Class isInitialized() isNull(
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Bfile Class operator!=() read() Syn
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Blob Class Blob Class The Blob clas
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Blob Class close() closeStream() co
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Blob Class getStream() isInitialize
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Blob Class operator==() operator!=
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Blob Class setNull() trim() write()
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Blob Class buffer The buffer contai
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Bytes Class getBytes() isNull() Par
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Clob Class Clob Class The Clob clas
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Clob Class append() close() closeSt
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Clob Class getCharSetId() getChunkS
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Clob Class open() operator=() opera
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Clob Class setCharSetId() setCharSe
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Clob Class write() Valid values are
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Connection Class Connection Class T
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Connection Class flushCache() This
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Connection Class Syntax LNOCIServer
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ConnectionPool Class createConnecti
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ConnectionPool Class getMinConnecti
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ConnectionPool Class Syntax void te
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Date Class Summary of Date Methods
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Date Class addDays() addMonths() da
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Date Class getDate() getSystemDate(
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Date Class operator==() operator!=(
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Date Class operator
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Date Class toZone() const string &n
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Environment Class Environment Class
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Environment Class Syntax Connection
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Environment Class getCacheMaxSize()
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Environment Class terminateConnecti
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IntervalDS Class Constructs an Inte
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IntervalDS Class fromText() getDay(
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IntervalDS Class operator*=() opera
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IntervalDS Class operator/=() opera
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IntervalDS Class operator-=() opera
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IntervalDS Class toText() This meth
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IntervalYM Class The following code
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IntervalYM Class getMonth() getYear
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IntervalYM Class operator!=() opera
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IntervalYM Class operator
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IntervalYM Class set() setNull() to
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Map Class Map Class The Map class i
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MetaData Class MetaData Class A Met
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MetaData Class Summary of MetaData
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MetaData Class getMetaData() getNum
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MetaData Class getVector() operator
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Number Class Translates a native lo
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Number Class nu4 = nu1 + nu2; /* Co
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Number Class Table 8-14 Number Meth
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Number Class arcTan2() ceil() cos()
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Number Class hypCos() hypSin() hypT
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Number Class operator++() operator-
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Number Class operator-() operator-(
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Number Class operator>=() operator=
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Number Class operator%=() operator+
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Number Class operator long() operat
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Number Class round() setNull() shif
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Number Class toText() trunc() Synta
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PObject Class PObject Class OCCI pr
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PObject Class isLocked() isNull() l
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PObject Class operator new() pin()
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Ref Class Ref Class The mapping in
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Ref Class isClear() isNull() markDe
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Ref Class operator=() ptr() Paramet
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Ref Class setNull() unmarkDelete()
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RefAny Class getConnection() getRef
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ResultSet Class ResultSet Class Res
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ResultSet Class Table 8-18 ResultSe
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ResultSet Class getBfile() getBlob(
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ResultSet Class getCurrentStreamCol
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ResultSet Class getFloat() getInt()
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ResultSet Class getNumber() getObje
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ResultSet Class getString() getTime
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ResultSet Class vector &vect); void
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ResultSet Class isNull() isTruncate
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ResultSet Class Parameters setBinar
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ResultSet Class in the *length para
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ResultSet Class setMaxColumnSize()
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SQLException Class getMessage() set
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Statement Class Table 8-20 Statemen
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Statement Class Table 8-20 Statemen
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Statement Class closeStream() execu
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Statement Class arrayLength paramet
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Statement Class getBfile() getBlob(
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Statement Class getCurrentStreamIte
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Statement Class getFloat() getInt()
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Statement Class getObject() getOCIS
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Statement Class getString() getTime
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Statement Class vector &vect; void
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Statement Class isNull() isTruncate
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Statement Class setAutoCommit() set
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Statement Class setBytes() x The pa
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Statement Class Syntax void setDate
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Statement Class setDataBufferArray(
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Statement Class setDouble() setErro
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Statement Class setIntervalDS() set
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Statement Class setNumber() setObje
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Statement Class setRef() setRowid()
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Statement Class setUInt() setVector
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Statement Class void setVector(Stat
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Statement Class status() sqltype sq
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Stream Class readLastBuffer() write
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Timestamp Class Timestamp Class Thi
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Timestamp Class } if(reft() on page
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Timestamp Class getDate() getTime()
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Timestamp Class intervalSub() isNul
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Timestamp Class operator>=() operat
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Timestamp Class setNull() setTime()
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Timestamp Class toText() Return str
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A OCCI Demonstration Programs Oracl
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OCCI Demonstration Programs # 2. A
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OCCI Demonstration Programs # 2. A
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OCCI Demonstration Programs occidem
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occiblob.cpp build_static: $(OBJS)
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} /** * printing the blob data as i
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occiclob.cpp { Blob blob = rset->ge
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* populating the clob; */ void popu
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int clobLength=clob.length (); cout
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~occicoll () { env->terminateConnec
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Deleting a row in a nested table vo
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occidesc.cpp cout
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OCCI Demonstration Programs cout
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OCCI Demonstration Programs else co
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cout
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case OCCI_SQLT_LBI : return "LONG R
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void insertBind (int c1, string c2)
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{ OCCI Demonstration Programs strin
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using namespace oracle::occi; using
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fs_obj->setpartner(fs_partner); fs_
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fs_ref->getleader(); /* Leader's Pa
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occiobj.cpp OCCI Demonstration Prog
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}catch(SQLException ex) { cout
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occipobj.typ occipobj.cpp demo->upd
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OCCI Demonstration Programs /** * I
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OCCI Demonstration Programs RefAny
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** * Destructor for the occipool te
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#include #include using namespace
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occistre.cpp OCCI Demonstration Pro
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delete (demo); cout
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A application-provided serializatio
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OCCI DATE, 4-15 OCCI INTERVALDS, 4-
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N RefAny methods, 8-139, 8-143 setD
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RESULT_SET_AVAILABLE status, 2-17,
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