Encyclopedia of

434 Lycopene
99. Gann, P.H.; Ma, J.; Giovannucci, E.; Willett,
W.; Sacks, F.M.; Hennekens, C.H.; Stampfer,
M.J. Lower prostate cancer risk in men with
elevated plasma lycopene levels: results of a
prospective analysis. Cancer Res. 1999, 59,
1225–1230.
100. Imaida, K.; Tamano, S.; Kato, K. et al. Lack of
chemopreventive effects of lycopene and curcumin
on experimental rat prostate carcinogenesis.
Carcinogenesis 2001, 22, 467–472.
101. Guttenplan, J.B.; Chen, M.; Kosinska, W.;
Thompson, S.; Zhao, Z.; Cohen, L.A. Effects
of a lycopene-rich diet on spontaneous and benzo[a]pyrene-induced
mutagenesis in prostate,
colon and lungs of the lacZ mouse. Cancer Lett.
2001, 164, 1–6.
102. Boileau, T.W.; Liao, Z.; Kim, S.; Lemeshow, S.;
Erdman, J.W., Jr.; Clinton, S.K. Prostate carcinogenesis
in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (NMU)testosterone-treated
rats fed tomato powder,
lycopene, or energy-restricted diets. J. Natl.
Cancer Inst. 2003, 95, 1578–1586.
103. Kohlmeier, L.; Clark, J.D.; Gomez-Gracia, E.
et al. Lycopene and myocardial infarction risk
in the EURAMIC study. Am. J. Epidemiol.
1997, 146, 618–626.
104. Kristenson, M.; Zieden, B.; Kucinskiene, Z. et al.
Antioxidant state and mortality from coronary
heart disease in Lithuanian and Swedish men:
concomitant cross sectional study of men aged
50. Br. Med. J. 1997, 314, 629–633.
105. Klipstein-Grobusch, K.; Launer, L.J.; Geleijnse,
J.M.; Boeing, H.; Hofman, A.; Witteman, J.C.M.
Serum carotenoids and atherosclerosis. The
Rotterdam Study. Atherosclerosis 2000, 148,
49–56.
106. Rissanen, T.H.; Voutilainen, S.; Nyyssonen, K.
et al. Low serum lycopene concentration is associated
with an excess incidence of acute coronary
events and stroke: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart
Disease Risk Factor Study. Br. J. Nutr. 2001,
85, 749–754.
107. Rissanen, T.H. Lycopene and cardiovascular
disease. 13th International Carotenoid Symposium
2002, 45 (abstract).
108. Diwadkar-Navsariwala, V.; Novotny, J.A.;
Gustin, D.M. et al. A physiological pharmacokinetic
model describing the disposition of lycopene
in healthy men. J. Lipid Res. 2003, 44, 1927–1939.
109. La Placa, M.; Pazzaglia, M.; Tosti, A. Lycopenaemia.
J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.
2000, 14, 311–312.