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ERADICATION OF UNTOUCHABILITY But

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excluded. More serious was their being told that Salem's priests \+auld not<br />

~fficiate at the annual ceremonies for the dead in the IIOIIIL'S.'~<br />

I I?<br />

The second incident was directly related to Rajaji's Chairmanship. In<br />

different wards in the town, the municipality's employees turned on the natcr<br />

every morning and turned it off every evening. In July 1918. one of them. n<br />

Panchama deemed untouchable, was assigned to the public tap ill the<br />

agraharam, the Brahmin locality. It had been the doing not of Raji!ji but ol'thc<br />

engineer responsible for the town's water supply A.V.Raman.<br />

All the same the 'Untouchable' was defiling the Brahmin's water, l'herc<br />

was an outcry. A hundred 'respectable and responsible rate payers' asked the<br />

Council to move the employee to another ward, and Kiija.ji was attackcd in the<br />

letters column of The Hindu. <strong>But</strong> the 'untouchable' saw hope. 'l'here was a<br />

sensational meeting of the Municipal Council on thc issuc. While a nunibcr of'<br />

Panchamas crowded round the meeting hall a Brahmin deputation pressed its<br />

view inside.<br />

The Council was evenly divided. Rajaji cast the Chairman's vote to keep<br />

the employee in the agraharam. Brahmin widows now cast 'looks of hatred' at<br />

Rajaji. A friend asked him 'Do you wish to kill my grandmother?' She has not<br />

eaten for two days. Rajaji was unyielding. After a while the resistance<br />

subsided. The Mail of Madras, British owned Newspaper had written that the<br />

opposition to the tap man in Salem displayed India's unfitness for Home Rule.

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