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ERADICATION OF UNTOUCHABILITY But

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days to work with their parents in the villages. The homes are homes as well as<br />

trade schools and the parents are masters as well to whom the children (can be)<br />

apprenticed."47 Many people viewed Rajaji's scheme as a Brahmin's del~icc to<br />

condemn children of lower castes to their father's occupation wanting to<br />

discriminate their skills of the countryside and to preserve the caste system.<br />

156<br />

Rajaji's thinking was far ahead of his times. His concept of prilnary<br />

education paved the way for respecting all profession, which he thought. would<br />

end caste distinctions. He said that the reform would bring the castc togcthcr,<br />

not to separate them. It was expected that every uppcr class boy would go to<br />

the cobbler's workshop and mix with them.<br />

<strong>But</strong> whatever may be the interpretation or explanation given to his neM<br />

educational system the Dravida Kazhagam (atartcd by I'eriyar<br />

E.V.Ramaswamy) and the Dravida Munnettra Kazhagam of C.N.Annadurai<br />

vehemently opposed this on the ground that it would breed casteism.<br />

The Dravidan parties started an agitation against this new scheme of<br />

education and it resulted in the resignation of Rajaji as Chief Minister.

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