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Caribbean Times 02232017

Caribbean Times Newspaper A family-owned local newspaper located in New York City serving a vast growing Caribbean population living throughout the New York area. http://caribbeantimessite.com A bi-weekly newspapers and website that is working towards keeping the caribbean community informed about news and events as it relates to us right here in the USA as well as our respective first homes. http://caribbeantimesNYCcom

Caribbean Times Newspaper

A family-owned local newspaper located in New York City serving a vast growing Caribbean population living throughout the New York area.

http://caribbeantimessite.com

A bi-weekly newspapers and website that is working towards keeping the caribbean community informed about news and events as it relates to us right here in the USA as well as our respective first homes.

http://caribbeantimesNYCcom

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<strong>Times</strong><br />

Concern over<br />

Trump’s<br />

immigration<br />

policies grows<br />

GEORGE-<br />

TOWN, Guyana<br />

– Leaders<br />

of the 15-nation<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Community<br />

expressed concern<br />

Friday<br />

that US President<br />

Donald<br />

Trump’s immigration<br />

policies<br />

could lead to a<br />

Grenada PM<br />

Keith Mitchell<br />

<strong>Times</strong><br />

One People Under The Sun<br />

production@caribbeantimesnews.com | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

Malnutrition killing<br />

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inmates in Haiti jails<br />

slowdown in travel to a region dependent<br />

on tourism.<br />

As <strong>Caribbean</strong> leaders wrapped up<br />

their mid-term summit in Guyana’s<br />

capital city Georgetown, incoming<br />

CARICOM Chairman Keith Mitchell<br />

— prime minister of Grenada<br />

— said the trade bloc has adopted a<br />

“wait-and-see attitude” with respect<br />

to America’s evolving migration policy<br />

and how it affects the region’s vital emaciated men with sunken cheeks and pro-<br />

Elsewhere, prisoners are crammed shoulmates<br />

on lockdown 22 hours a day are forced<br />

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti – Dozens of tarp.<br />

tiary jostle for space on filthy floors where in-<br />

tourism industry.<br />

truding ribs lie silently in an infirmary at der-to-shoulder in cellblocks so overcrowded to defecate into plastic bags in the absence of<br />

“We must obviously be concerned Haiti’s largest prison, most too weak to stand. they have to sleep in makeshift hammocks suspended<br />

from the ceiling or squeeze four to a “Straight up: This is hell. Getting locked up<br />

latrines.<br />

with the recent issue related to immi- The corpse of an inmate who died miserably<br />

Continued on page 26 of malnutrition is shrouded beneath a plastic bunk. New arrivals at Haiti’s National Peniten-<br />

Continued on page 26


2<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

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news<br />

3<br />

School, books,<br />

and venereal disease<br />

Growing alarm as contraction of STDS<br />

among Trinidadian school children rises<br />

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad authorities are<br />

grappling with an alarming level of sexually<br />

transmitted diseases (STDs) among schoolchildren.<br />

Last year alone, five primary school students<br />

tested positive for the HIV virus and<br />

scores more have tested positive for other<br />

STDs, officials from the Ministry of Education<br />

and Health reported to a Joint Select<br />

Committee of Parliament examining the issue.<br />

Guidance officer in the Ministry of Education<br />

Darlene Smith said of the five children<br />

diagnosed with HIV, two are boys, ages<br />

8 and 11, and three girls are seven, nine and<br />

ten years old. Education Minister Anthony<br />

Garcia subsequently clarified that those five<br />

children did not contract the virus through<br />

sexual activity, but were born with the virus.<br />

Stressing that the ministry has a zero tolerance<br />

policy on discrimination, Smith said<br />

that the HIV infected children would “remain<br />

in the system unless their health factors<br />

should warrant that they should be removed.”<br />

Separate and distinct from these cases,<br />

specialist medical officer Dr Aruna Divakaruni<br />

said, the level of sexual activity among<br />

children was worrying. She said a substantial<br />

number of school-aged children had been<br />

seeking the services of the Queen’s Park<br />

Counselling Centre.<br />

“They have older partners. Most of the<br />

time they are abused by stepfathers or a<br />

brother or cousin or somebody like that,” she<br />

said, adding “others [are] engaged in sexual<br />

activity willingly”.<br />

Data measuring the prevalence of STDs<br />

among school children between 2012 and<br />

2015 show that over 300 children were infected<br />

with STDs, including HIV, gonorrrhoea<br />

and syphilis.<br />

Dr Divakaruni lamented that despite the<br />

fact children were engaging in sex, parents<br />

and some schools have been pushing back<br />

against the teaching of sexual education by<br />

qualified medical professionals in the classroom.<br />

Continued on page 26<br />

Left to right: President Donald Trump, Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley<br />

President Trump and<br />

T&T PM vow to deepen ties<br />

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad -- Prime<br />

minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Dr<br />

Keith Rowley, and US President Donald<br />

Trump on Sunday agreed that both administrations<br />

will continue to strengthen<br />

the relationship that exists between the<br />

two countries.<br />

In a press release, the Office of the<br />

Prime Minister said the pledge came after<br />

Rowley had a conversation with Trump<br />

around 4.40 pm on Sunday.<br />

The release said Rowley and Trump<br />

“spoke about a number of issues of mutual<br />

interest to Trinidad and Tobago and the<br />

United States”.<br />

It added, “The leaders agreed that both<br />

administrations would continue working<br />

together on matters including security<br />

and trade. It was acknowledged that<br />

both countries have had a close working<br />

relationship which will continue to be<br />

strengthened.”<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> nationals<br />

urged to take care<br />

when traveling<br />

MIAMI, – A Florida immigration attorney,<br />

Dahlia Walker-Huntington, is warning<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> nationals with green cards<br />

who have been charged with a crime in the<br />

United States to postpone overseas travel.<br />

In spite of a ruling from a federal court<br />

stopping the Trump Administration’s executive<br />

order banning travellers from seven<br />

predominately Muslim nations, <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

nationals living in the US are nervous.<br />

The attorney spoke at recent immigration<br />

forum at Holy Family Episcopal Church in<br />

Miami Gardens, Florida, and stated that<br />

non-US citizens are still exposed to the<br />

ban’s negative implications.<br />

Walker-Huntington stated that local<br />

law enforcement have been re-ordered<br />

to function as immigration agents by the<br />

Trump Administration; this stipulation<br />

was dropped during the Obama era.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> nationals who may have<br />

committed minor offenses in the past and<br />

who now may want to travel or apply for<br />

citizenship are advised not to travel.<br />

“If you are a green card holder and you<br />

were arrested, even if you were not convicted<br />

or even if the case was dismissed, do not<br />

travel as you may be caught and be unable<br />

to return,” she said.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> nationals who have green<br />

cards and who have been charged with<br />

crimes are more likely to be harassed than<br />

individuals coming to the US for the first<br />

Continued on page 22


4<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

Contact Us<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong>, LLC.<br />

P. O. Box 100470<br />

Brooklyn, NY 11210<br />

production@caribbeantimesnews.com<br />

718-909-1841<br />

Publisher<br />

Michael Babwar<br />

mike@caribbeantimesnews.com<br />

Editor<br />

Kenton Kirby<br />

Resource Guide<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Consulates in NY<br />

Antigua & Barbuda<br />

(212) 541-4117<br />

The Bahamas<br />

(212) 421-6420<br />

Barbados<br />

(212) 551-4325<br />

Dominica<br />

(212) 949-0853<br />

Grenada<br />

(212) 599-0301<br />

Guyana<br />

(212) 947-5110<br />

Haiti<br />

(212) 697-9767<br />

Jamaica<br />

(212) 935-9000<br />

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(212) 745-0200<br />

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(212) 535-1234<br />

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(212) 682-7272 / 4<br />

Advertising Director<br />

Michael Smith<br />

Contributors<br />

Dave Rodney<br />

Anthony Turner<br />

Anthony Verona<br />

Stephen Carr<br />

Carlyle Harry<br />

Roland Hyde<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong>, LLC. is published<br />

bi-weekly. The entire contents of this<br />

publication are copyright 2017. All<br />

rights reserved. The newspaper will<br />

not be liable for errors appearing in<br />

any advertising beyond the cost of the<br />

space occupied by the error.<br />

commentary<br />

What goes around, comes around<br />

In lay man’s language, after the<br />

torments that visa-holders/arrivals<br />

to American airports had to<br />

go through after the announcement<br />

of the President’s Executive<br />

Order on Immigration on January<br />

27th;--we might term the legal<br />

encounters that Government<br />

representatives (themselves) had<br />

to endure as”what goes around<br />

comes around”...or as journalists,<br />

columnists, and (sophisticated)<br />

analysts and commentators label<br />

it”circular-firing”.<br />

Let us sort of examine what I<br />

am talking about--Immigration<br />

normally regulates ENTRIES(in)<br />

to and EXITS(out) of a country,<br />

and given the headaches and<br />

heartaches that entrants and potential<br />

entrants to the U.S. had/<br />

are experiencing during the days<br />

immediately following January<br />

27 when the Immigration-Order<br />

was signed, ..several might now<br />

be overtly or covertly gloating,<br />

at seeing Government Officials<br />

(themselves) being dragged<br />

before the Courts, and being<br />

made to face their own trails and<br />

tribulations, as they seek to defend<br />

their writings and their actions.<br />

{what goes around comes<br />

around}.<br />

I believe that just as how the<br />

masses (both locally and overseas)<br />

were/are upset and frustrated<br />

over the contents and<br />

implementation(s) of that Order--similar<br />

bouts of anger and<br />

frustration might have invaded<br />

the White House over the<br />

protests and legal actions that<br />

are occurring as backlashes to<br />

that Order...{what goes around!<br />

to advertise your<br />

business, or event<br />

contact us at<br />

(718) 909-1841<br />

or email<br />

production@<br />

caribbeantimesnews.com<br />

By Carlyle Harry<br />

comes around}.<br />

Perhaps, even more annoying<br />

for the Government Representatives,<br />

is that the Courts have been<br />

ruling against them...May be laying<br />

the ground work for further<br />

protracted legal combats....Especially<br />

now that the ninth Circuit<br />

has also ruled against the Executive-Order<br />

on 2.8.17.<br />

The ninth circuit’s ruling<br />

against the Order, forces the<br />

relevant Administrative Departments<br />

to figure out appropriate<br />

legal responses.<br />

THE RUSH--the old saying<br />

goes”Stricter the Government,<br />

WISER, the population”....So,<br />

what we are witnessing now, is<br />

various categories of visa-holders<br />

using the (interim) reversal<br />

of the Order, to rush into the<br />

U.S., while those already here<br />

are being warned not to leave the<br />

country.<br />

Recently, Florida Immigration<br />

Attorney--Dahlia Walker-Huntington<br />

in an address to an Immigration<br />

forum at Family Episcopal<br />

church in Miami Gardens,<br />

Florida, ‘warned <strong>Caribbean</strong> Nationals<br />

with Green cards who<br />

have been charged with a crime<br />

in the U.S., to postpone overseas<br />

travel’.<br />

REACTIONS/RESPONSES<br />

The Government(which has<br />

broad powers, and advantages)<br />

might end up winning this legal<br />

war, but at least the ordinary<br />

people and their legal Representatives<br />

can take pride and satisfaction<br />

that they have won some<br />

of the initial legal battles.<br />

{Again, because this might<br />

turn out to be a long drawn-out<br />

legal battle, spectators and commentators<br />

enjoy the competition}.<br />

President Trump in a tweet on<br />

a first ruling against the Order,<br />

by lifetime Judge James Robart,<br />

described the latter as a “socalled<br />

Judge”<br />

It has been reported that<br />

Mr.Trump’s Supreme-Court<br />

Nominee--Neil Gorsuch went on<br />

to describe the President’s characterization<br />

of Judge Robart as<br />

“disheartening”<br />

Journalist-Rich Lowry described<br />

that characterization of<br />

Judge Robart as”needlessly insulting<br />

and counter productive”’<br />

The irony around the President’s<br />

criticism of Judge Robart,<br />

is that the latter was a nominee<br />

of President George W.Bush, and<br />

he was confirmed by the U.S.<br />

Senate.<br />

When President Trump<br />

signed that executive-order<br />

on Friday afternoon, January<br />

27th.,amidst flashing cameras, I<br />

along with millions others from<br />

around America and the Globe,<br />

never imagined that the contents<br />

of that order, would have borne<br />

such serious (immediate) and<br />

follow-up effects and repercussions<br />

to Green-Card and various<br />

visa holders.<br />

We did not realize that it was a<br />

‘calm before a storm’ in terms of<br />

resistance, interactions and<br />

reactions, as well as spontaneous<br />

National and Global protests.<br />

ADMISSION,-- I have to<br />

admit that the flood of Executive-Orders,<br />

and the interactions<br />

and reactions that follow them<br />

are disrupting my writing-schedules,as<br />

well as my anticipated sequence.<br />

They are also supplying constant<br />

flows of material to lots<br />

of media outlets; as well as topics<br />

for late night shows’ monologues,<br />

and of course renewed<br />

popularity for Saturday Night-<br />

Live.<br />

Finally, it is being reported<br />

that the President’s Executive-Orders<br />

have provided ample<br />

fund raising opportunities opportunities<br />

for the Democratic<br />

Party, its elected officials, and<br />

potential (2018) political candidates;<br />

as well Legal-Aid Entities.<br />

In other words, that Order infected<br />

the airport, it affected the<br />

courts, it slowed down the refugees,<br />

it is producing detainees,<br />

We have found that what goes<br />

around comes around.


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<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

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economic development<br />

CHARLOTTE, USA -- A dual Jamaican<br />

and US citizen charged in connection<br />

with the operation of a Jamaican-based<br />

fraudulent lottery scheme<br />

was sentenced on Friday in Charlotte,<br />

North Carolina.<br />

Felecia Roxanne Lindo, 33, was<br />

sentenced to serve 24 months in prison<br />

and three years’ supervised release.<br />

Lindo was also ordered to pay<br />

$292,900 in restitution.<br />

Lindo pleaded guilty on September<br />

28, 2016, to one count of conspiracy<br />

to commit wire fraud, in the Western<br />

District of North Carolina. As part of<br />

her guilty plea, Lindo acknowledged<br />

that from in or about 2011 through at<br />

least in or about September 2012, she<br />

was a member of a lottery fraud conspiracy<br />

that targeted victims in the<br />

United States.<br />

“Lottery scammers tied to Jamaica<br />

continue to prey on victims in the<br />

United States, promising large winnings<br />

in a lottery when in fact the victims<br />

are duped into sending the money<br />

to a member of the scheme,” said Acting<br />

Assistant Attorney General Chad<br />

Readler of the Justice Department’s<br />

Civil Division. “The Department of<br />

Justice is committed to prosecuting<br />

those who participate in international<br />

lottery schemes, which often target elderly<br />

Americans.”<br />

Lindo was charged on September<br />

20, 2016, with one count of conspiracy<br />

to commit wire fraud. As part of her<br />

guilty plea, Lindo acknowledged that<br />

victims of the scheme received a tele-<br />

Continued on page 22<br />

news<br />

7<br />

CDB urges region to create<br />

environment for economic growth<br />

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados -- The <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Development Bank (CDB) is projecting<br />

that the region will experience economic<br />

growth of approximately 1.7 percent in 2017.<br />

However, CDB director of economics, Dr<br />

Justin Ram, has warned that this will not be<br />

enough to stimulate employment, particularly<br />

among youth, and reduce high regional<br />

debt levels. He pointed to the need for a longterm<br />

action plan that will allow the region to<br />

participate in global supply chains, and drive<br />

sustainable economic growth. In a presentation<br />

at the bank’s annual news conference,<br />

Ram urged regional policymakers to create<br />

an environment which increases productivity<br />

and enhances competitiveness, including<br />

a more welcoming doing-business environment,<br />

access to financing for MSMEs and<br />

labour market reforms.<br />

“In this endeavour, it would be necessary to<br />

reform governance structures and institutions to<br />

support the new paradigm. Governments would<br />

have to be willing to stabilize their economies<br />

through fiscal and debt consolidation, implement<br />

structural reforms that enhance growth<br />

and develop strong, targeted social development<br />

programmes,” he said.<br />

Ram noted that fiscal reforms are necessary<br />

if the region is to break the cycle of high<br />

debt and low growth. These must include<br />

proper institutions and frameworks to manage<br />

and mitigate debt.<br />

Dr Justin Ram<br />

“Given the vulnerabilities to natural disasters<br />

and how this has contributed to debt<br />

accumulation, it is important for countries to<br />

use revenue windfalls to set up contingency<br />

funds or sovereign wealth funds, so as to reduce<br />

the debt burden and ensure greater economic<br />

and social resilience,” he added.<br />

With respect to specific policy actions,<br />

Ram said that some reforms can be implemented<br />

immediately, and will have an impact<br />

on inclusive growth. These include the<br />

reduction of trade barriers, the use of public-private<br />

partnerships to close infrastructure<br />

and service gaps, the promotion of green<br />

energy production, the divestment of state<br />

owned assets to enhance value and efficiency<br />

and strengthening of the banking sector.<br />

Ram also recommended that governments<br />

make efforts to engage the <strong>Caribbean</strong>’s vast<br />

regional diaspora.<br />

The director of economics noted that<br />

underpinning such reforms is the need for<br />

a good governance agenda. He pointed out<br />

that governments must strive for accountability,<br />

and fiscal discipline, with a focus on<br />

ensuring value for money.<br />

“Systems of government should be transparent,<br />

foster inclusion, security and growth.<br />

Moreover, government operations and resources<br />

should be managed in such a way to<br />

ensure good value for money,” Ram said.<br />

In his presentation, he noted that the action<br />

plan must drive sustainable prosperity<br />

and place greater focus on the private sector<br />

as an engine of economic growth, through<br />

targeted improvements in the doing-business<br />

environment.<br />

In support of this effort, Ram also recommended<br />

targeted assistance programmes for<br />

micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises<br />

(MSMEs), such as the stimulation of junior<br />

stock exchanges and other funding mechanisms,<br />

in sectors that have significant growth<br />

and employment potential.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Development Bank approves<br />

US $306 million in loans, grants in 2016<br />

CDB President, Dr William Warren Smith<br />

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados -- In 2016, the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Development Bank (CDB) approved<br />

US$306 million in loans and grants,<br />

the highest approval total during the past five<br />

years. And of the countries for which funding<br />

was approved, Belize, Saint Lucia and<br />

Suriname were the three largest beneficiaries<br />

of loans.<br />

Dr William Warren Smith, CDB president,<br />

made this announcement during the<br />

bank’s annual news conference on Friday in<br />

Barbados.<br />

Smith pointed out that, in addition to the<br />

grants approved in 2016, the Bank began implementing<br />

the United Kingdom <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Infrastructure Partnership Fund (UK CIF).<br />

UK CIF is a £300 million grant programme<br />

for transformational infrastructure projects<br />

in eight <strong>Caribbean</strong> countries and one British<br />

overseas territory, which CDB administers.<br />

£16.4 million in grants was approved for<br />

projects and technical assistance in Antigua<br />

and Barbuda, Belize, Dominica and Grenada.<br />

“We reached noteworthy milestones in<br />

deepening our strategic partnerships and<br />

successfully mobilising financial resources<br />

that our BMCs can use to craft appropriate<br />

responses to their development challenges,”<br />

said Smith, noting that UK CIF was among<br />

the bank’s partnership highlights in 2016.<br />

Last year, the bank also signed a credit fa-<br />

Continued on page 12<br />

Dual Jamaican-US<br />

Citizen sentenced<br />

in lottery fraud<br />

scheme based in<br />

Jamaica<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017


8<br />

letters to the editor<br />

poetry corner<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

child murders<br />

Dear Editor,<br />

Given the decade long series of child murders<br />

that New York City’s Administration for<br />

Children’s Services has repeatedly failed to<br />

prevent--including Nixmary Brown, Elisa Izquierda,<br />

Myls Dobson, Zymere Perkins, Jaden<br />

Jordan, Mikey Guzman and Zamair Coombs, I<br />

feel compelled to unofficially rename ACS with<br />

the following :Asses Committing Serial-Killings.<br />

Sure, the physical murders were actually administered<br />

by these children’s monstrous mothers,<br />

fathers, and mothers’ boyfriends, but they<br />

were all enabled by a series of ACS commissioners<br />

and workers(not to mention mayors who<br />

also bear much bucks-stop-here responsibility).<br />

If anyone of these murders had in fact been<br />

committed by an actual serial killer, could we<br />

ever punish him enough, but none of the many<br />

ACS employees who played any role in any of<br />

these deaths have shared in the immense suffering<br />

of these young victims in the hours,<br />

days, weeks, months or years leading up to their<br />

deaths.<br />

Mayor de Blasio should be ashamed and angry<br />

enough to finally put an end to cases like<br />

these that do not have to continue happening.<br />

<br />

— Richard Siegelman.<br />

Torres demands larger<br />

capital commitment<br />

Dear Editor,<br />

City Council Public Housing Committee<br />

Chairman Ritchie Torres is right in his demand<br />

for a larger upfront capital commitment from<br />

the city for NYCHA developments.<br />

commentary<br />

There is a crisis brewing in Grenada's<br />

Parliamentary Elections Office,<br />

brought about by last week's<br />

firing of at least seven (7) of the 15<br />

Constituency Returning Officers<br />

and last Friday's resignation of the<br />

deputy Supervisor of Elections,<br />

Mrs. Ada Holder, in protest, to the<br />

firings.<br />

"This situation is unprecedented,<br />

particularly in an election year,"<br />

reads a statement being circulated<br />

by the main opposition party in<br />

Grenada, the National Democratic<br />

Congress (NDC).<br />

The statement further indicates<br />

that, "The NDC sees this as a vulgar<br />

attempt to rig the election process<br />

and ultimately steal the election,<br />

With regards to Mayor de Blasio’s pledge to<br />

allocate $ 1 billion over 10 years to replace roofs<br />

at NYCHA, I wish to point out that NYCHA residents<br />

cannot wait another 10 years for roofs to<br />

be fixed.<br />

Leaky roofs lead to mold, exacerbate chronic<br />

illnesses such as asthma, and cause damage to<br />

building structures.<br />

The city needs to invest $1 billion upfront<br />

now, so that NYCHA can make the necessary<br />

repairs that it has been forced to defer for years.<br />

It is time for the city to protect the health and<br />

safety of its residents,--more than 600,000 New<br />

Yorkers.<br />

In our new reality, New York City cannot wait<br />

for federal dollars to make these major improvements,<br />

we must preserve this essential affordable<br />

housing now.<br />

<br />

— Lucy Newman<br />

Offshore wind farm<br />

Dear Editor,<br />

With our new President and Corporate Congress<br />

eager to build more polluting pipelines, I<br />

was heartened to hear that Gov. Cuomo and the<br />

Long Island Power Authority took a momentous<br />

step toward clean, renewable energy, by moving<br />

ahead with an offshore wind farm.<br />

This is a win-win, the project will provide<br />

good-paying local jobs.<br />

Wind is a free resource that does not run out,<br />

and wind energy does not come with toxic spills,<br />

leaks and explosions.The sooner those turbines<br />

start turning, the better.<br />

<br />

By Gerry Hopkin, JD<br />

bearing in mind NNP's defeat in<br />

the Referendum and the results of<br />

— Lisa Harrison<br />

the recently conducted Polls which<br />

showed that the NNP party is loosing<br />

grounds rapidly."<br />

In response to this unprecedented,<br />

blatant act, which re-configurates<br />

the staffing of the Parliamentary<br />

Elections Office and<br />

possibly allows for the engineering<br />

and suppression of operations and<br />

results of the upcoming election,<br />

the NDC has organised a march to<br />

picket the Parliamentary Elections<br />

office at Tanteen, St . George’s, on<br />

Wednesday, February, 22 nd. The<br />

march will begin at 11:30 AM from<br />

Kirani James Boulevard near to the<br />

Alleyne Francique Roundabout.<br />

This is "one of the measures to<br />

push back against the NNP and<br />

pipeline dream or<br />

nightmare<br />

Dear Editor,<br />

After the Alaska pipeline was built, despite,<br />

promises that it would never leak, various leaking<br />

accidents have been documented and hidden.<br />

We are going the same route with the Keystone<br />

XL, and Dakota pipelines.<br />

My suggestion for the safety of the water supply<br />

and land for the Indians and us:-severely fine<br />

the pipe manufacturer, the energy producer, and<br />

the layers of the pipes for every single accident.<br />

<br />

— Rose Lancaster<br />

the right to assemble &<br />

petition the gov’t<br />

Dear Editor,<br />

Please allow me some space in your newspaper<br />

to write about what protest accomplishes.<br />

Look back to the civil rights movement.<br />

Three million people peacefully protested on<br />

January 21st., why should that upset anyone...<br />

we were protesting reproductive rights, gender<br />

pay inequality, racism, homophobia, affordable<br />

healthcare and misogyny.<br />

The people have every right to let this new<br />

administration know that we are going to call<br />

them out and hold them accountable whenever<br />

we can. To assume that the three million people<br />

who marched on the 21st. were all unemployed<br />

or receiving some kind of government benefits<br />

is asinine, and very indicative of how a person<br />

like Donald Trump can weasel his way into the<br />

White House.<br />

<br />

— Daisy Vega<br />

CRISIS IN GRENADA’S PARLIAMENTARY<br />

ELECTIONS OFFICE OVER SUSPICIOUS FIRINGS<br />

draw public attention to the situation,"<br />

states the same NDC release<br />

referenced above. "We need every<br />

patriotic Grenadian to come out<br />

in support of the march and show<br />

their support for an independent<br />

elections office, free of political interference,"<br />

the statement further<br />

reads.<br />

The statemement concludes<br />

with the words, "For love of Country,<br />

share this as far and wide as<br />

possible and stand in defense of<br />

democracy. RESIST NOW."<br />

It is the view of some political<br />

pundits that this NDC-planned<br />

demonstation, set for today, is a<br />

necessary move, while others are<br />

saying that much more must be<br />

Continued on page 21<br />

INDOMITABLE<br />

Unlicensed is the word<br />

I am a Muslim unafraid of executive orders<br />

I came from South America, origin Africa<br />

Reading and writing better than most<br />

I am a Muslim unmoved by tweets<br />

Alternative truths are hidden in robes<br />

The ghostly lonely sentinel gaze on Martin<br />

Coretta March 13, 1986 voice unsilenced<br />

I am a Muslim in crimson and dark golden<br />

hue Black History is World History<br />

Captured, tortured and labeled 3/5th<br />

I am a Muslim, Indomitable unshakable!<br />

<br />

— By Noel Moses<br />

VALENTINE FLOWER<br />

This bouquet of flowers, I send to you<br />

Speaks the language of love so true<br />

It brings with it laughter;<br />

It’s treasury, my heart<br />

It speaks so much louder<br />

Than words can impart.<br />

This beautiful bouquet sentimentally<br />

chosen<br />

Has a flower for each trait around me<br />

woven<br />

There’s the flower for communicating,<br />

One for understanding<br />

A flower for friendship, one for<br />

companionship<br />

A flower for caring, and that for sharing<br />

This flower is for your trust in me,<br />

And for your honesty.<br />

Because I believe in your love,<br />

This flower to you I send<br />

A flower for forgiving, a heartache did<br />

mend.<br />

And this flower tells of your lovely smile.<br />

Here’s one for the kiss that lasted a mile<br />

Of all the flowers in this lovely bouquet<br />

With colors so beautifully arranged<br />

There’s one that gives its brightest hue<br />

It lends in the air its sweet perfume<br />

It’s the one that says; “I Love You”<br />

<br />

— Mathias M. Andrew


Classic Outlet<br />

Men & Boys<br />

9<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

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10<br />

news<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

Jamaican scientists close to<br />

creating affordable Hepatitis C<br />

drug from cannabis<br />

KINGSTON, Jamaica, – Research scientists<br />

say they have discovered properties in<br />

Cannabidiol (CBD), one of the major bioactive<br />

compounds in the cannabis plant, that<br />

have the potential to provide affordable treatment<br />

as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals<br />

for hepatitis C.<br />

Information on the new discovery can be<br />

found in the latest issue (January – March<br />

2017) of Pharmacognosy Research, a publication<br />

of Pharmacognosy Network Worldwide,<br />

making it subject to peer review.<br />

“We report here for the first time in vitro<br />

studies to demonstrate the antiviral activity<br />

of CBD against HCV,” Dr Henry Lowe, and<br />

his research team – Jamaican Wayne Mc-<br />

Laughlin and Cameroonian Dr Ngeh Toyang<br />

– state in their published study, adding<br />

that Cannabidiol was shown to have activity<br />

against HCV in vitro but not against hepatitis<br />

B virus (HBV).<br />

Last Friday, Lowe, who is known worldwide<br />

for his anti-cancer and ganja research,<br />

as well as the production of a range of nutraceuticals<br />

using Jamaican plants, told the Jamaica<br />

Observer that the discovery is a major<br />

development.<br />

“This is a new discovery which has fantas-<br />

Continued on page 25


community mobilization<br />

11<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

Attempt to form<br />

umbrella<br />

By Carlyle Harry<br />

A cross-section of Representatives from<br />

a number of Guyanese Organizations met<br />

last week Friday afternoon to examine the<br />

prospects of launching an effective Umbrella-Outfit.<br />

The meeting was held at the Hill’s Lounge<br />

on Church avenue.<br />

Convenor of the meeting was Attorney-at-Law,<br />

Colin Moore.<br />

At the commencement of the meeting,<br />

Mr. Moore informed the gathering about the<br />

principal reasons the he felt had warranted<br />

the need to organize and launch such a Body.<br />

Mr. Moore pointed out that with scores<br />

of Guyanese-based Groups operating in the<br />

Boroughs of New York City, there was definite<br />

urgency to establish greater coordination<br />

and more effective communications among<br />

those entities, in order to reduce occurrences<br />

of unnecessary competition and duplication.<br />

Most of the representatives present at the<br />

meeting, agreed with the Convener’s sentiments,<br />

and proposed that going forward,<br />

increased efforts should be made to hold cooperative<br />

ventures such as fund-raisers and<br />

educational fora.<br />

It was also suggested that since most of the<br />

Guyanese organizations had already planned<br />

their individual programs for this year, the<br />

Umbrella-Group should concentrate on mobilizing<br />

support for those activities; while<br />

seeking to promote jointly-sponsored and<br />

cooperative events from next year.<br />

Another important item that was discussed<br />

at Friday’s meeting was ways and<br />

means of administering the Umbrella-Organization<br />

via membership-recruitment, the<br />

establishment of a qualitative secretariat, and<br />

funding-arteries.<br />

The (proposed)Umbrella-Organization in<br />

association with a number of Brooklyn Politicians<br />

and Religious Institutions, is holding<br />

a symposium on President Trump’s Immigration<br />

plans.<br />

The symposium is going to be held on Saturday<br />

at the St.Stephens church on east 29th<br />

street.<br />

Prior to the conclusion of the meeting,<br />

College-Professor, Dr.Lear Matthews shared<br />

insights around research work that he was<br />

doing into Guyanese-based organizations<br />

that were operating in Boroughs of New York<br />

City.<br />

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12<br />

health<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

Do social ties affect our health?<br />

Exploring the biology of your relationships<br />

Cuddles, kisses, and caring conversations.<br />

These are key ingredients of our close relationships.<br />

Scientists are finding that our<br />

links to others can have powerful effects on<br />

our health. Whether with romantic partners,<br />

family, friends, neighbors, or others, social<br />

connections can influence our biology and<br />

well-being.<br />

Wide-ranging research suggests that<br />

strong social ties are linked to a longer life.<br />

In contrast, loneliness and social isolation<br />

are linked to poorer health, depression, and<br />

increased risk of early death.<br />

Studies have found that having a variety<br />

of social relationships may help reduce stress<br />

and heart-related risks. Such connections<br />

might improve your ability to fight off germs<br />

or give you a more positive outlook on life.<br />

Physical contact—from hand-holding to<br />

sex—can trigger release of hormones and<br />

brain chemicals that not only make us feel<br />

great but also have other biological benefits.<br />

Marriage is one of the most-studied social<br />

bonds. “For many people, marriage<br />

is their most important relationship. And<br />

the evidence is very strong that marriage is<br />

CDB grant<br />

Continued from page 7<br />

cility agreement with Agence Française de<br />

Développement. It included a US$33 million<br />

loan to support sustainable infrastructure<br />

projects and a EUR3 million grant to<br />

fund feasibility studies for projects eligible<br />

for financing under the credit facility.<br />

Also in 2016, CDB entered an arrangement<br />

with the government of Canada for<br />

the establishment and administration of a<br />

CA$5 million fund to build capacity in the<br />

energy sector, the Canadian Support to the<br />

Energy Sector in the <strong>Caribbean</strong> Fund.<br />

These recent partnerships are part of the<br />

bank’s drive to raise appropriately-priced<br />

resources mainly for financing projects<br />

with a strong focus on climate adaptation,<br />

renewable energy and energy efficiency.<br />

During his statement, Smith highlighted<br />

that the bank became an accredited<br />

partner institution of both the Adaptation<br />

Fund and the Green Climate Fund in 2016.<br />

generally good for health,” says Dr. Janice<br />

Kiecolt-Glaser, an expert on health and relationships<br />

at Ohio State University. “But if<br />

a relationship isn’t going well, it could have<br />

significant health-related consequences.”<br />

Married couples tend to live longer and<br />

“The Adaptation Fund and the Green<br />

Climate Fund have opened new gateways<br />

to much-needed grant and or low-cost financing<br />

to address climate change vulnerabilities<br />

in all of our BMCs,” Smith told the<br />

media.<br />

The president also confirmed that, in<br />

2016, CDB completed negotiations for the<br />

replenishment of the Special Development<br />

Fund (SDF), the bank’s largest pool of concessionary<br />

funds. Contributors agreed to<br />

an overall programme of US$355 million<br />

for the period 2017-2020, and lowered the<br />

SDF interest rate from a range of 2 to 2.5<br />

percent to 1 percent. The programme approved<br />

includes US$45 million for Haiti<br />

and US$40 million for the Basic Needs<br />

have better heart health than unmarried<br />

couples. Studies have found that when one<br />

spouse improves his or her health behaviors—such<br />

as by exercising, drinking or<br />

smoking less, or getting a flu shot—the other<br />

spouse is likely to do so, too.<br />

Trust Fund. This marked the ninth replenishment<br />

of the SDF, which helps meet the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> region’s high-priority development<br />

needs.<br />

In his statement, Smith also reaffirmed<br />

the bank’s commitment to drive sustained<br />

“At the core of our operations is the desire to better<br />

the lives of <strong>Caribbean</strong> people. That is the context<br />

within which we help to design, appraise and evaluate<br />

every project we finance.” — Dr. William Warren Smith<br />

and inclusive income growth, complemented<br />

by improvements in living standards<br />

in its BMCs. This, he said, was critical,<br />

as economic growth across the region<br />

remains uneven, with fragile recovery expected<br />

to continue into 2017.<br />

“At the core of our operations is the desire<br />

to better the lives of <strong>Caribbean</strong> people.<br />

That is the context within which we help to<br />

design, appraise and evaluate every project<br />

we finance,” Smith said.<br />

When marriages are full of conflict,<br />

though, such health benefits may shrink. In<br />

NIH-funded studies, Kiecolt-Glaser and her<br />

colleagues found that how couples behave<br />

during conflict can affect wound healing and<br />

blood levels of stress hormones. In a study of<br />

more than 40 married couples, the researchers<br />

measured changes to body chemistry<br />

over a 24-hour period both before and after<br />

spouses discussed a conflict. The troublesome<br />

topics included money, in-laws, and communication.<br />

“We found that the quality of the discussion<br />

really mattered,” Kiecolt-Glaser says.<br />

Couples who were more hostile to each other<br />

showed much larger negative changes, including<br />

big spikes in stress hormones and inflammation-related<br />

molecules. “In the more<br />

well-functioning marriages, couples might<br />

acknowledge that they disagree, or find humor<br />

in the situation, but they don’t get sarcastic<br />

or roll their eyes when the other is talking,”<br />

Kiecolt-Glaser says. In a related study, blister<br />

wounds healed substantially more slowly in<br />

couples who were nastier to each other than<br />

in those who were kinder and gentler during<br />

difficult discussions.<br />

Couples with the “double-whammy” of<br />

hostile marriages and depression may also<br />

be at risk for weight problems. After eating a<br />

high-fat meal and discussing a difficult topic,<br />

these troubled couples tended to burn<br />

fewer calories than less hostile counterparts.<br />

“The metabolism in these couples was slower<br />

in ways that could account for weight gain<br />

across time,” Kiecolt-Glaser says. Compared<br />

to the kinder couples, the distressed spouses<br />

had signs of more fat storage and other risks<br />

for heart disease.<br />

The quality of a marriage—whether supportive<br />

or hostile—may be especially important<br />

to the health of older couples. Dr. Hui Liu<br />

at Michigan State University studied data on<br />

the health and sexuality of more than 2,200<br />

older people, ages 57 to 85. Good marriage<br />

quality, she found, is linked to reduced risk of<br />

developing cardiovascular disease, while bad<br />

marriage quality is tied to increased risk, particularly<br />

in women. “The association between<br />

marriage quality and heart health becomes<br />

increasingly strong at older ages,” Liu says.<br />

Liu and colleagues are also looking at the<br />

links between late-life sexuality and health,<br />

including whether sex among the very old<br />

is beneficial or risky to heart health. “Some<br />

people assume that sex isn’t important in older<br />

ages, so those ages are often overlooked in<br />

research studies related to sex,” Liu says. “But<br />

our studies suggest that for many older peo-<br />

Continued on page 25


13<br />

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<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017


15<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017


16<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

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organizational profile<br />

17<br />

Women Of Mission International Inc.<br />

By Carlyle Harry<br />

Women Of Mission International Inc.<br />

(WOMI) was founded in August 2010, with<br />

the aim of making a difference in the lives of<br />

women through education, counseling, support<br />

services, scholarships, mentorship and empowerment<br />

forums.<br />

The primary goal of WOMI is to encourage<br />

women to take ownership of their lives’ directions.<br />

WOMI’s primary objective is to empower<br />

women and girls through social, cultural, economic<br />

and educational programs, while engaging<br />

them in wide-ranging discussions and<br />

consultations on issues that prevent them from<br />

deriving solutions to challenges and issues confronting<br />

them.<br />

WOMI envisions a world where no woman<br />

is abused, poor, untrained or marginalized....A<br />

world Where women have full and equal participation<br />

in the processes that involve their health,<br />

education and economic independence; and a<br />

world where everyone has the freedom to define<br />

the scope of their lives, and their futures.<br />

The present executive-members of WOMI<br />

are:--<br />

Linda Felix-Johnson – President<br />

Guliana Jacobs-Moses - Vice President<br />

Sandy Campbell – Executive Secretary<br />

Denise Nurse-Roland – Treasurer<br />

Denise Coppin-Alexander – Director<br />

Berneita Primo – Director<br />

Wanda Hutson – Director<br />

Dianne Dixon - Director<br />

The executive board members and general<br />

membership consist of persons from several <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

countries including Guyana, Jamaica,<br />

Trinidad and Tobago, and St.Vincent.<br />

The Organization boasts of being open to all<br />

women regardless of their income, race, creed,<br />

age or nationality.<br />

Women Of Mission International Inc. is a notfor-profit<br />

charitable organization that was registered<br />

in the state of New York during 2010. It is<br />

a membership-based international organization,<br />

open to all women. An elected eight member<br />

Board manages the activities of the organization,<br />

and a four member Committee manages its daily<br />

activities.Funds are raised primarily through<br />

membership contributions, fundraising events,<br />

and donations from individuals, foundations<br />

and international organizations.<br />

WOMI’s annual tax-deductible membership<br />

fee is US$50.<br />

PROJECTS/ACTIVITIES<br />

The Major projects that WOMI has already<br />

undertaken, include scholarships to<br />

deserving students; literacy-programs, donations<br />

of school-supplies-- including coloring<br />

activity books, pencils, erasers, rulers and<br />

back-packs.<br />

In addition, hundreds of persons have<br />

benefitted from WOMI’s annual collaborations<br />

with The Overseas Medical Assistance<br />

Team (OMAT) to provide surgeries and medical<br />

treatment, free of cost to several communities,<br />

health fairs educate the environments<br />

on diabetic and high blood pressure management,<br />

the importance of early cancer testing,<br />

good nutrition, and HIV testing.<br />

One scholarship recipient who at one<br />

point in time contemplated suicide, and is<br />

now attending College, called on WOMI’s<br />

executive-members to “help others as she<br />

was helped”.<br />

For, the future, while continuing its present<br />

program of activities, WOMI is planning<br />

to expand its<br />

• Literacy Program (via a Go Fund Me<br />

Link, enter ‘Support WOMI Literacy Program’)<br />

• Mentorship Program<br />

• Sponsor A Child program<br />

• Sponsor A School project<br />

• School-supplies’ undertakings<br />

FUND-RAISING<br />

WOMI’s principal fund-raising events for<br />

the first half of 2017 will include:--<br />

• Republic Cultural Session – February<br />

22, – Venue: 1074 Rogers Avenue, Brooklyn<br />

NY 11226 ! from 7:00 P.M. to 11:00 P.M ....<br />

The session will feature Folk Dancing, Poetry-Reading,<br />

Drumming & Percussion Extravaganza,<br />

Lip-syncing, and Karaoke.<br />

• March – Oldies and Karaoke promotion.<br />

• Annual Honors Gala – April 21, 2017 -<br />

Venue: Crystal Manor, Brooklyn NY<br />

• International Women’s Conference –<br />

April 22,.<br />

• Conversations & Fashions – April 22 .<br />

• Millennials Conference - April 23 .<br />

• Every 3rd. Wednesday monthly beginning<br />

May 17, 2017 Oldness & Newness Ting<br />

- Venue: 1074 Rogers Avenue, Brooklyn NY<br />

11226 Time: 8:00 PM – 11:00 PM<br />

WOMI meets bi-monthly, with an annual<br />

General meeting that is held in September. It’s<br />

current functional Committees are Fundraising,<br />

Projects, and Membership.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

UN Peacekeepers Could Leave<br />

Haiti After Nearly 13 Years<br />

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti, –There’s<br />

talk of United Nations (UN) peacekeepers<br />

finally leaving Haiti.<br />

They’ve been there for 13 years since a<br />

2004 coup that overthrew former President<br />

Jean-Bertrand Aristide.<br />

This isn’t the first time discussions have<br />

been brought up about the peacekeepers<br />

leaving. Some soldiers have been tied to<br />

sexual abuse allegations and a cholera epidemic<br />

that killed nearly 10,000 Haitians,<br />

this when the country was already reeling<br />

from the 2010 earthquake.<br />

Haitian leaders say that they are ready<br />

to do the job on their own.<br />

Yellow fever alert<br />

PARAMARIBO, Suriname – The<br />

Ministry of Health has given notice<br />

that it will conduct intensified<br />

checks on yellow fever immunization<br />

for travel from yellow fever risk<br />

regions.<br />

These regions include Trinidad<br />

and Tobago, Guyana and Venezuela.<br />

Meantime, the Trinidad-based<br />

carrier, <strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines is advising<br />

people intending to travel to<br />

make certain that their vaccinations<br />

are up to date.<br />

“Persons are advised to carry their<br />

International Immunization Card<br />

with proof of valid Yellow Fever and<br />

other vaccinations when travelling<br />

to Suriname,” the airline said in a<br />

statement.<br />

It said customers are responsible<br />

for meeting all documentation and<br />

proof of citizenship requirements for<br />

travel and failure to comply could result<br />

in inconvenience and additional<br />

expenses to be borne by the traveller.


18<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

The Alliance of Guyanese-<br />

Canadian Organizations hosts a<br />

funadraiser<br />

The Alliance of Guyanese-Canadian Organizations<br />

is holding a fund-raising venture<br />

on Sunday, February 26 at the Elite Banquet<br />

Hall, 1850, Albion road, Rexdale-Toronto,<br />

Canada. For information, call Gordon Winter<br />

at 416-894-3675.<br />

Alan Maisel to launch<br />

re-election campaign<br />

Representative-Alan Maisel is launching<br />

his re-election campaign on Sunday, February<br />

26th, with a fund-raising brunch.<br />

The brunch will begin from 10.00 a.m., at<br />

the Hudson River Yacht club--2101, Bergen<br />

avenue....For information, call 917-716-6283.<br />

FREE Tax preparation classes<br />

Brooklyn Borough President-Eric Adams<br />

in partnership with Grow Brooklyn is offering<br />

a number of free tax-preparation classes<br />

for eligible residents.<br />

For information about the classes, call<br />

347-682-5606.<br />

FREE legal services for veterans<br />

The Brooklyn Borough President’s Office<br />

Producer George A Brash<br />

Events Such As:<br />

• Vending<br />

• Workshops<br />

• Party Promotions<br />

• Fundraisers<br />

• Small Businesses, etc.<br />

Our rates are affordable<br />

• 1 minute spots<br />

• 30 second spots<br />

• Live interviews spots, etc.<br />

what’s happening<br />

with Carlyle harry<br />

is also offering free legal services to Veterans<br />

every Tuesday.<br />

Seniors urged to apply for FREE<br />

meals through senior centers<br />

The Administration of MEALS on<br />

WHEELS in response to complaints, is encouraging<br />

eligible persons to apply for their<br />

free meals, through senior centers in their<br />

respective neighborhoods.<br />

DOT conducts workshops to<br />

gather recommendations for<br />

transit plan<br />

The New York City Department of Transportation<br />

(DOT) is conducting a series of<br />

public workshops during the months of February<br />

and March in order to gather recommendations<br />

for a new city-wide transit plan.<br />

In order to find out when the workshops<br />

will be held in your neighborhood, call 212-<br />

839-4850.<br />

DOT conducts workshops to<br />

gather recommendations for<br />

transit plan<br />

The Brooklyn Chapter of the PNC/R is<br />

holding a Mashramani Rama on Saturday,<br />

February 25th., from 7.00 p.m. at 530, Rockaway<br />

Parkway. For information, call Jenny at-<br />

-917-607-6995.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Development Bank<br />

gives $500,000 grant to<br />

CARICOM Secretariat<br />

(i)..The <strong>Caribbean</strong> Development Bank has<br />

provided the CARICOM Secretariat with a<br />

U.S.$500,000 grant towards the development<br />

and implementation of a gender sensitive(results)<br />

based <strong>Caribbean</strong> Community-based<br />

management system.<br />

CARICOM signs memorandum<br />

with U.N. to support Gender<br />

Equality<br />

(ii)..The CARICOM Secretariat has recently<br />

signed a Memorandum of Understanding<br />

with the U.N. Women’s Group to<br />

support the Community’s work on gender<br />

equality and empowerment.<br />

St.Vincent and the Grenadines<br />

PM decides not to sell economic<br />

citizenship<br />

St.Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister-Ralph<br />

Gonsalves has disagreed with the<br />

decision of some Organization of Eastern<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> States’ countries to sell economic<br />

Bank Group.<br />

Culture Zone Radio Show<br />

Culture Zone Radio Show<br />

Saturday 4 to 9 PM Live<br />

medical<br />

On<br />

and industrial<br />

The<br />

sectors.<br />

AIR<br />

Saturday 4 to 9 PM Live On The AIR Grenada to open diplomatic<br />

Culture Zone radio program on WPAT 930am is a program dedicated to<br />

building a strong community for today and mission tomorrow in Russia through motivation<br />

Grenada’s Prime Minister Dr. Keith Mitchell<br />

has announced that his Government<br />

and exposure to different aspects of American and <strong>Caribbean</strong> life. By that<br />

we bring to the airwaves experienced and would qualified be opening professionals a Diplomatic mission in their in<br />

field to give guidance during our weekly magazine Russia. Dr. Mitchell broadcast indicated that segment one of the of<br />

Culture Zone show. Culture Zone program main is purposes independently of the mission produced would be to fa-bcilitate<br />

communications for its contents with potential therefore Rus-<br />

Culture Zone Company that is solely responsible<br />

sian investors.<br />

all financial responsibilities for air time and cost of programming is the re-<br />

Guyana launches National Drug<br />

Strategy Master plan<br />

Program airs every Saturday from 4 PM to 9 PM with the best in American<br />

and <strong>Caribbean</strong> music.<br />

Culture Zone radio program on WPAT 930am is a program dedicated to building a strong<br />

community for today and tomorrow through motivation and exposure to different aspects<br />

of American and <strong>Caribbean</strong> life. By that we bring to the airwaves experienced and qualified<br />

professionals in their field to give guidance during our weekly magazine broadcast<br />

segment of Culture Zone show. Culture Zone program is independently produced by<br />

Culture Zone Company that is solely responsible for its contents therefore all financial<br />

responsibilities for air time and cost of programming is the responsibility of Culture Zone<br />

Company.<br />

Program airs every Saturday sponsibility from 4 PM to 9 of PM Culture with the best Zone in American Company. and <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

music.<br />

Contact us at<br />

(646) 269-9820<br />

www.wpat930am.com<br />

P.O. Box 230173 • Jamaica, NY 11423<br />

citizenship.<br />

Dr.Gonsalves noted that the highest office<br />

in a land is that of a citizen, and thus should<br />

not be for sale.<br />

Trudy Jeans named as NY Consul-General<br />

for Jamaican gov’t<br />

The Jamaica Government has named Trudy<br />

Deans as its New York Consul-General.<br />

Ms.Deans had previously served as the Consulate’s<br />

Community Relations Officer.<br />

Barbados dollar in danger of<br />

being devalued<br />

The Governor of Barbados’ Central Bank-<br />

-Delisle Worrell has announced that unless<br />

Barbados stops the bleeding of foreign exchange,<br />

and retains a balance between inflows<br />

and outflows of internationally tradable currencies,<br />

the Barbados’ dollar would be devalued.<br />

Suriname’s agricultural, medical<br />

and industrial sectors to receive<br />

monetary support<br />

Suriname recently signed a U.S.$30 million(non-interest)<br />

bearing) trade/finance<br />

agreement with the Islamic Development<br />

The Agreement which was signed in Saudi<br />

Arabia, will support Suriname’s agricultural,<br />

The Guyana Government has recently<br />

launched a National Drug Strategy Master<br />

plan in order to combat illicit drug use and<br />

trafficking.<br />

The plan which will run until 2020, and it<br />

is intended to reduce the availability of illicit<br />

drugs in Guyanese communities.<br />

Haiti reports increase in cholera<br />

since Hurricane Matthew<br />

Haiti’s Health Ministry has announced


P<br />

tourism<br />

19<br />

Grenadian by Rex Resorts<br />

receives TripAdvisor 2016<br />

Certificate of Excellence Award<br />

ST GEORGE’S, Grenada -- The Grenadian<br />

by Rex Resorts has received a 2016 Certificate<br />

of Excellence from TripAdvisor – the world’s<br />

largest travel site – which honours accommodations,<br />

restaurants and attractions that consistently<br />

receive great traveller reviews on TripAdvisor.<br />

com.<br />

In a letter to the hotel, TripAdvisor expressed<br />

that its award for Excellence in Hospitality signifies<br />

that the Grenadian “has been recognized for<br />

consistently delivering great service, as defined<br />

by the reviews of the travellers.”<br />

This recognition distinguishes the hotel from<br />

competitors – and gives customers more reason<br />

to choose the Grenadian by Rex Resorts when<br />

booking their travel to Grenada. This marks the<br />

second time in recent years that the Grenadian<br />

by Rex Resorts has received TripAdvisor’s Certificate<br />

of Excellence.<br />

Arlene Marsh, general manager of the Grenadian<br />

by Rex Resorts said, “It is a great honour for<br />

us to receive this prestigious award. At the same<br />

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D<br />

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20<br />

news<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

CARICOM leaders meet in Guyana to<br />

discuss solutions to the region’s challenges<br />

GEORGETOWN, Guyana – <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Community (CARICOM) leaders begin<br />

their two-day inter-sessional summit here on<br />

Thursday with crime and security, economic<br />

development and international relations<br />

high on their agenda.<br />

CARICOM Secretary General Irwin La-<br />

Rocque, speaking ahead of the summit, said<br />

that crime continues to pose a threat to the<br />

15-member regional grouping and is no longer<br />

just a national issue.<br />

“It’s a regional one and hence it demands<br />

a regional solution,” LaRocque said, noting<br />

that trans-border crime is “something one<br />

needs to address,” given the need to reduce<br />

the “level of criminality” within the <strong>Caribbean</strong>.<br />

But he noted that the regional leaders will<br />

not be in a position to sign onto the arrest<br />

warrant treaty and recovery of assets treaty<br />

that would have resulted in increased cooperation<br />

among member states and which are<br />

part of the crime and security strategy adopted<br />

by leaders at their 24th inter-sessional<br />

held in Haiti three years ago.<br />

“At this point and time we are not yet in a<br />

position to say that we are going to adopt this<br />

instrument at the sitting…our hope was to<br />

have done that but I have to admit that some<br />

of the legal instruments require very careful<br />

examination.<br />

“Both of those instruments are being renegotiated<br />

simultaneously and both are in<br />

an advance stage of deliberations,” LaRocque<br />

added.<br />

Guyana is expected to present the draft<br />

CARICOM Arrest Warrant Treaty for ratification<br />

at the summit.<br />

The regional leaders will seek to further<br />

develop the CARICOM Single Market and<br />

Economy (CSME) initiative that allows for<br />

the free movement of goods, skills, services<br />

and labour across the region.<br />

Guyana will also be recommending<br />

the signing of a draft<br />

agreement to establish the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Centre for Renewable<br />

Energy Efficiency (CCREE).<br />

The regional leaders will also discuss the<br />

Single Information and Communication<br />

Technologies (ICT) Space with LaRocque<br />

describing the ICT as a sector in its own right<br />

as well as an enabler of development.<br />

Guyana will also be recommending the<br />

signing of a draft agreement to establish the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Centre for Renewable Energy Efficiency<br />

(CCREE).<br />

The CCREE has been established with the<br />

assistance from several agencies including<br />

the United Nations Industrial Development<br />

Organisation (UNIDO), Small Islands Developing<br />

States Sustainable Energy and Climate<br />

Resilience Initiative and the Government<br />

of Austria.<br />

Additionally, Guyana will be submitting<br />

the draft Rules of Procedures for consideration<br />

by the leaders.<br />

The CARICOM Secretariat was mandated<br />

at the 36th Meeting of the Heads of Government,<br />

held in July 2015, to prepare the draft<br />

rules of procedure for meetings of CAR-<br />

ICOM leaders.


lack History<br />

21<br />

Black history and the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

An Essay By Michael Roberts<br />

Special To The <strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong><br />

The term “<strong>Caribbean</strong> -- American” is today<br />

synonymous with hard work, a growing<br />

population of highly literate and skilled people,<br />

a landed immigrant community taking<br />

hold of and fashioning with a true exotic<br />

“<strong>Caribbean</strong> flavor” all those areas of American<br />

infrastructure -- from government to<br />

religion.<br />

Modern day success stories like Golden<br />

Krust and Royal <strong>Caribbean</strong> Foods Delight inspire<br />

a new generation of <strong>Caribbean</strong>-American<br />

business leaders and entrepreneurs. Their<br />

successes and example of humble start-ups<br />

now doing big things resonate and personify<br />

the <strong>Caribbean</strong>-American pioneering spirit<br />

and approach to business and economic independence.<br />

Lowell Hawthorne, the president<br />

and CEO of Golden Krust, and Vincent<br />

“Vinny” HoSang, the president and CEO of<br />

Royal <strong>Caribbean</strong> Foods Delight, are two Jamaican<br />

pioneers in the art of taking indigenous<br />

foods and packaging and marketing<br />

them to the wider community. Their products<br />

are now found on the shelves of major<br />

national business chains like Costco and BJs.<br />

And there is no doubt that <strong>Caribbean</strong>-Americans<br />

have been involved and at the<br />

forefront of every major struggle in the liberation<br />

of Black America. From the American<br />

War of Independence to the New Deal to the<br />

Civil Rights Era, the <strong>Caribbean</strong>-American<br />

record is one that generations yet unborn can<br />

be very proud. Starting with Crispus Attucks,<br />

the Barbadian man who was the first casualty<br />

of the War of Independence, to modern<br />

day leaders all over the country, <strong>Caribbean</strong>-Americans<br />

have excelled.<br />

On this journey they have drawn on the<br />

achievements of many who traced their roots<br />

to the <strong>Caribbean</strong> region: Vincentian Hulan<br />

Jack, the legendary trade unionist Raymond<br />

Jones, “The Fox of Harlem,” and one of the<br />

first <strong>Caribbean</strong>-American members of New<br />

York’s City Council, the king-maker Fred<br />

Samuels. On the shoulders of these pioneering<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong>-American leaders now stand<br />

a modern generation of new leaders in all areas<br />

of American life.<br />

For example, the entertainment industry<br />

is littered with the names and achievements<br />

of <strong>Caribbean</strong>-American actors like Cecily<br />

Tyson, whose portrayal of Harriet Tubman,<br />

the legendary Black freedom fighter is considered<br />

a classic, Harry Belafonte, singer,<br />

actor, activist, and ambassador of goodwill,<br />

and Sydney Poitier, exquisite actor of film<br />

and television.<br />

Today’s crop of actors who trace their<br />

roots to the <strong>Caribbean</strong> are no less impressive:<br />

Sheryl Ralph and Delroy Lindo from<br />

Jamaica. Former Congresswoman Shirley<br />

Chisholm, the first elected Black woman to<br />

the United States Congress, and Trinidadian<br />

Congressman Mervyn Dymally, were indefatigable<br />

fighters for Black causes. Both have<br />

made their marks on national and international<br />

politics. As did the deceased former<br />

Black Nationalist Leader Stokely Carmichael,<br />

now Kwame Toure, who was born in Trinidad<br />

and Tobago, and who excelled during<br />

the Civil Rights/Black Power era in the United<br />

States. Of course, the work and dedication<br />

of the late Cleveland Robinson, a Jamaican,<br />

who marched with Dr. Martin Luther King,-<br />

Jr., and who helped him plot the course of the<br />

Civil Rights struggle, also stands out, as well<br />

as his lifelong commitment to workers’ rights<br />

in the trade union movement.<br />

Retired General Colin Powell, the youngest<br />

Chief Of Staff of the United States Armed<br />

Forces and former United States Secretary<br />

of State, was blessed by having a Jamaican<br />

mother and father. Minister Louis Farrakhan,<br />

leader of the powerful and influential<br />

Nation of Islam, traces his roots to the tiny<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> island of St. Kitts. And the legendary<br />

Malcolm X’s mother came from the revolutionary<br />

island of Grenada, while his father<br />

was a Jamaican.<br />

This natural dynamic has spawned the<br />

likes of Congresswoman Yvette Clarke, Assemblyman<br />

Nick Perry, Former City Councilwoman<br />

Una Clarke (Jamaica), former<br />

Councilman Dr. Kendall B. Stewart (St. Vincent<br />

& the Grenadines), deceased Assemblywoman<br />

Pauline Rhodd Cummings (Jamaica),<br />

former City Councilman Rev. Lloyd<br />

Henry (Belize) and former New York State<br />

Senator John Sampson (Guyana) in the political<br />

arena. They have been joined in recent<br />

times by the star-potential City Councilman<br />

Jumaanie Williams, who traces his roots to<br />

the <strong>Caribbean</strong> island of Grenada and Haitian-American<br />

Matheiu Eugene.<br />

Social and educational interaction has<br />

produced Nobel Prize winner, the St. Lucian<br />

playwright Derek Walcott, the acclaimed<br />

novelists, Paulie Marshall (Barbados) and<br />

Jamaica Kincaid (Antigua), actor extraordinaire<br />

Sydney Poitier, and former basketball<br />

stars, Patrick Ewing and Tim Duncan.<br />

The <strong>Caribbean</strong> -- American contribution to<br />

Black and American history is a chronicled<br />

saga of struggle, dedication and commitment<br />

to success.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

Chronixx to make second<br />

Tonight Show stop<br />

Reggae singer Chronixx is set to appear<br />

on American network NBC ’s The Tonight<br />

Show on Friday, February 24.<br />

This would mark the second time<br />

the 25-year-old, who is widely regarded<br />

as the forerunner of the reggae revival<br />

movement, would be appearing on the<br />

late night talk show with the host Jimmy<br />

Fallon. In 2014, while promoting his EP<br />

Dread and Terrible, Chronixx performed<br />

the title track along with his Zinc Fence<br />

Redemption band and created quite a<br />

buzz on social media.<br />

He is currently promoting his upcoming<br />

album Chronology, set to be released<br />

in a few weeks. Earlier this month he released<br />

the lead single Likes. This self-produced<br />

track sees the artiste speaking his<br />

mind on today’s dancehall climate and<br />

social media hype. He is set to commence<br />

a promotional tour of North America in<br />

March and will be accompanied by fellow<br />

‘revivalists’ Jah9, Jesse Royal, Kelissa and<br />

Max Glazer (Federation Sound).<br />

The 44-stop tour, slated to start March<br />

2 and runs through to June 17, begins in<br />

New Haven, Connecticut, and makes its<br />

way across the length of breadth of the<br />

United States and a few Canadian provinces,<br />

before ending in Booneville, California<br />

at the Sierra Nevada Music Festival.<br />

Among the cities listed for stops are:<br />

Detroit, Michigan; Louisville, Kentucky;<br />

Columbus, Ohio; Chicago, Illinois; Seattle,<br />

Washington; Portland, Oregon; Sacramento<br />

and San Francisco in California;<br />

Reno, Nevada; Albuquerque, New Mexico;<br />

Houston and Dallas, in Texas; New<br />

Orleans, and Louisiana. Over in Canada,<br />

Chronixx will perform in Vancouver,<br />

Montreal and Ontario.<br />

Chronixx is known for tracks such as<br />

Behind Curtain, Smile Jamaica, Somewhere,<br />

Ain’t No Giving In, Capture Land,<br />

They Don’t Know, and Clean like a Whistle.<br />

commentary<br />

Continued from page 8<br />

done. "This and other similar demonstrations<br />

are necessary. Parliamentary proceedings should<br />

also be boycott," proposed one activist.<br />

"I am proposing that a protest letter requesting<br />

the intervention of the Head of our State, Queen<br />

Elizabeth, should also be done. Let the Queen<br />

know that the integrity of the parliamentary system<br />

in Grenada, and the structures to ensure free<br />

and fair elections are being very likely abrogated<br />

and undermined by the latest blatant acts of possible<br />

interference by the Prime Minister through<br />

the Governor General (the Queen's Representative),"<br />

says the activist.<br />

Under the existing Constitution of Grenada,<br />

the Governor General, who is appointed on the<br />

advise of the Prime Minister, may in his or her<br />

own deliberate judgment appoint and terminate<br />

appointments, here, Returning Officers in the<br />

Parliamentary Elections Office. The letters which<br />

terminated these employees, were each reportedly<br />

signed by the Governor General, Her Excellency<br />

Dame Cecile La Grenade.<br />

The attached flyer, is one circulated by the<br />

NDC in Grenada, regarding the planned protest.


22<br />

travel<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

CARIBBEAN AIRLINES KICKS OFF<br />

“CARIBBEAN CARNIVAL WELCOME”<br />

Sealy likens LIAT to State-<br />

Run Transport Board<br />

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados, Feb 22 2017 –<br />

As regional airline LIAT prepares to embark<br />

on its latest cost cutting exercise in another<br />

week, Minister of Tourism Richard Sealy has<br />

suggested that there can be no running away<br />

from the planned financial restructuring.<br />

In fact, while comparing the operations of<br />

the Antigua-based regional carrier to those<br />

of the state-run Transport Board, Sealy told<br />

industry officials and members of the media<br />

here on Monday that the promised cuts were<br />

inevitable.<br />

At the same time, he suggested that it<br />

A fun welcome from <strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines.<br />

Piarco, Trinidad and Tobago,<br />

W.I., February 17, 2017 — For<br />

Trinidad and Tobago Carnival<br />

2017, <strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines will<br />

operate over 250 International<br />

and regional flights, bringing<br />

approximately 30,000 passengers<br />

into Port of Spain.<br />

As part of its annual Carnival<br />

Customer Appreciation,<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines kicked off<br />

its “Welcome to the Warmth of<br />

the Islands” event on February<br />

17th. All passengers travelling on<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines flights into<br />

Port of Spain, from New York,<br />

Toronto, Grenada, Barbados and<br />

Georgetown were treated to an<br />

extra special welcome on arrival<br />

at the Piarco International Airport<br />

terminal.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines Senior<br />

Marketing Manager, Alicia<br />

Cabrera, who was on hand to<br />

welcome visitors stated “<strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Airlines’ focus is on an<br />

enhanced travel experience for<br />

our valued customers and the<br />

‘Carnival welcome’ is one of the<br />

key events on our Customer Appreciation<br />

calendar.” Mrs Cabrera<br />

continued, “We recognise that<br />

Carnival is an event which draws<br />

thousands of visitors to Trinidad<br />

and Tobago, and we want to ensure<br />

that they are greeted with<br />

warmth and hospitality on arrival<br />

to the home of Carnival.”<br />

Arriving Passengers were welcomed<br />

by <strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines’<br />

Invaders Steel Orchestra, host<br />

Patrick ‘Hypeman’ Alexis along<br />

with a live DJ, and old time Carnival<br />

Characters including the<br />

Dame Lorraine and Moko Jumbie.<br />

The treats continued with<br />

complimentary doubles and the<br />

traditional “Red” soft drink, as<br />

well as Carnival Care packages,<br />

which included ‘Carnival Safety<br />

Tips’ provided by the Trinidad<br />

and Tobago Police Service. Lucky<br />

passengers also won airline tickets<br />

and passes to Carnival parties<br />

and events. The Tourism Development<br />

Company of Trinidad<br />

and Tobago (TDC) was on hand<br />

to promote its new Tourism app<br />

– “Go Trinbago.”<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Airlines specially<br />

thanks the following sponsors:<br />

Bryden PI; Angostura; Carib<br />

Brewery; RBC and the Trinidad<br />

and Tobago Police Service.<br />

was going to be hard for LIAT to ever turn a<br />

profit, given its social responsibility to provide<br />

air transportation to the region.<br />

“They are asked to service a lot of routes<br />

that are just not profitable. It is really the<br />

aviation version of the Transport Board in<br />

many respects and it is not an easy challenge<br />

when, as can happen, one of your aircraft is<br />

down for routine maintenance or some unanticipated<br />

reason,” he said, while highlighting<br />

problems with the airline’s fleet.<br />

The minister of tourism also said he had<br />

“a lot of sympathy” for LIAT’s staff and management,<br />

but he emphasized that cutting,<br />

though difficult, was necessary for the carrier,<br />

in which Barbados is the major shareholder,<br />

to move forward.<br />

“I think that what the team is attempting<br />

to do, by looking at routes that make more<br />

sense, by trying not to abandon the social<br />

element but recognizing that we still need to<br />

be as viable as we possibly can be.<br />

green cards<br />

Continued from page 3<br />

time.<br />

Additionally, those holding green cards and<br />

spend more time outside the US than inside<br />

the country may also face a higher chance of<br />

losing their green cards. Walker-Huntington<br />

that if they are unable to live in the US, they<br />

can apply for an entry level permit that allows<br />

them to stay out of the country for a period of<br />

two years; they must continue to pay US taxes<br />

during this time, however. Non-criminal undocumented<br />

individuals are now viewed as<br />

threats to US national security and are to be<br />

repatriated quickly.<br />

The new US government is hiring some<br />

10,000 more agents for Homeland Security,<br />

and they will be looking for visa “overstayers”<br />

as well. Walker-Huntington noted the new<br />

US attorney general Jeff Sessions has said that<br />

such individuals will no longer be subject to<br />

prosecutorial discretion, under which they<br />

would be released until their cases are heard;<br />

instead they will be forcible detained for as<br />

long as two years.<br />

lottery<br />

Continued from page 7<br />

phone call stating that they had won money<br />

in a sweepstakes or lottery. Victims were instructed<br />

to send money for fees or other expenses<br />

in order to release their purported lottery<br />

winnings. The victims of the scheme sent<br />

hundreds of thousands of dollars to Lindo,<br />

who then forwarded a portion of the money<br />

to Jamaica. Lindo acknowledged there was no<br />

lottery, that there were no winnings, and that<br />

she kept some the victims’ money for her own<br />

benefit.<br />

“The prison sentence demonstrates the serious<br />

consequences of engaging in fraud designed<br />

to steal from Americans,” said US Attorney<br />

Jill Westmoreland Rose of the Western<br />

District of North Carolina.<br />

This prosecution is part of the Department<br />

of Justice’s effort to work with federal and<br />

local law enforcement to combat fraudulent<br />

lottery schemes in Jamaica that prey on US<br />

citizens.<br />

to advertise your<br />

business, or event<br />

contact us at<br />

(718) 909-1841 or email<br />

production@<br />

caribbeantimesnews.com


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health<br />

Continued from page 12<br />

ple, sex quality and sex life are important to<br />

overall quality of life.”<br />

In one recent analysis, Liu and co-workers<br />

found that older women who reported having<br />

a satisfying sex life were at reduced risk<br />

for high blood pressure 5 years later. But the<br />

researchers also found that some older men,<br />

ages 57 to 85, were at increased risk for certain<br />

heart-related problems after 5 years if<br />

they reported having frequent (at least once<br />

a week) or extremely enjoyable sex. The reasons<br />

for these increased risks aren’t clear and<br />

are still under study. Experts suggest that<br />

older men and women talk with their doctors<br />

about concerns related to sexual issues or potential<br />

health risks. Learn more about sexuality<br />

in later life at www.nia.nih.gov/health/<br />

publication/sexuality-later-life.<br />

Other types of relationships are important,<br />

too. These can include friends, family,<br />

neighbors, co-workers, clubs, and religious<br />

groups. Studies have found that people who<br />

have larger and more diverse types of social<br />

ties tend to live longer. They also tend to<br />

have better physical and mental health than<br />

people with fewer such relationships. Social<br />

support may be especially protective during<br />

difficult times.<br />

Dr. Sheldon Cohen, a psychologist at Carnegie<br />

Mellon University in Pittsburgh, has<br />

been exploring the links between relationships<br />

and health for more than 3 decades. In<br />

one study, his team exposed more than 200<br />

healthy volunteers to the common cold virus<br />

cannabis<br />

Continued from page 10<br />

tic potential for the future, especially for people<br />

in developing countries, because there is<br />

a drug which was developed for hepatitis C<br />

treatment, but it’s over US$85,000 per treatment<br />

and very few people in the developing<br />

world can afford this,” he said. “So it is very<br />

important that we find less expensive means<br />

of treatment, and that is why this discovery<br />

and its potential to manage this disease is so<br />

important.<br />

“Most of the incidences [of Hepatitis C]<br />

are in the developing world, so this means<br />

this could make a big difference if it’s taken<br />

to finality,” Lowe argued.<br />

“This journal publication is not current,<br />

insofar as the research is concerned, because<br />

we have to protect intellectual property. We<br />

have gone far beyond this in terms of research<br />

and development to the point where<br />

we’re hoping that by next year, with the data<br />

we have, we should be able to go to clinical<br />

trials. So it’s a major, major new development,”<br />

he said.<br />

He further stated that a nutraceutical<br />

product is currently being developed which<br />

and observed them for a week in a controlled<br />

setting. “We found that the more diverse people’s<br />

social networks—the more types of connections<br />

they had—the less likely they were<br />

to develop a cold after exposure to the virus,”<br />

Cohen says. He and his team have since<br />

found evidence that people with more types<br />

of connections also tend to have better health<br />

behaviors (such as not smoking or drinking)<br />

and more positive emotions.<br />

The scientists have also been exploring<br />

whether simply believing you have strong<br />

social support may help protect against the<br />

harms of stress. “Long-term conflicts with<br />

others are a potent stressor that can affect<br />

health. But we’ve found that its effects are<br />

buffered by perceived social support,” Cohen<br />

says. “People who have high levels of<br />

conflict and low levels of social support are<br />

much more likely to get sick when exposed<br />

to a virus. But those with high conflict and<br />

high levels of social support seem protected.”<br />

In addition, hugging seemed to shield against<br />

stress. People who reported having more frequent<br />

hugs were less likely to develop an infection<br />

after viral exposure.<br />

Social ties can have mixed effects on our<br />

health. But overall, research suggests that<br />

the benefits of interactions with others can<br />

outweigh any risks. “It’s generally healthy for<br />

people to try to belong to different groups, to<br />

volunteer in different ways, and be involved<br />

with a church or involved in their neighborhood,”<br />

Cohen says. “Involvement with other<br />

people across diverse situations clearly can<br />

have a very potent, very positive effect on<br />

health.”<br />

should be ready for the market by year end.<br />

Talks, he added, have started with the South<br />

African Government on the cannabis research<br />

and development which, he believes,<br />

could open the way to the products to the developing<br />

world.<br />

“Most of the incidences [of<br />

Hepatitis C] are in the developing<br />

world, so this means this<br />

could make a big difference if<br />

it’s taken to finality.”<br />

In their study, the scientists point out that<br />

viral hepatitis is caused by a group of viruses<br />

divided into five types – A, B, C, D, and E<br />

– and they are primarily known to attach to<br />

the liver.<br />

“Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus are<br />

the most dangerous and prevalent of the five<br />

virus types,” they state.<br />

The latest World Health Organization<br />

(WHO) data state that 130 million to 150<br />

million people globally have chronic hepatitis<br />

C infection. (Jamaica Observer)<br />

news<br />

Trinidad to ban school<br />

soft-drink sales in April<br />

PORT-OF-SPAIN, Trinidad – Health<br />

Minister Terrence Deyalsingh has announced<br />

that the sale of soft drinks in<br />

schools will be banned come April.<br />

Deyalsingh said this plan of action was<br />

a way to bring a healthy lifestyle to the<br />

nation’s children.<br />

Deyalsingh said his vision when he<br />

became Minister of Health was to address<br />

two issues.<br />

These were the problem of maternal<br />

deaths, which he said have since decreased,<br />

and the banning of the sale of<br />

soft drinks in schools.<br />

“On becoming Minister of Health,<br />

Trinidad and Tobago was faced with a<br />

very bad problem with maternal deaths,<br />

so I had a vision to decrease maternal<br />

deaths and we have been successful…<br />

and (as) the Minister of Health, and I<br />

take full responsibility for this, whether<br />

good or bad, is to ban the sale of soft<br />

drinks in schools from April,” he said.<br />

Deyalsingh said he intends to roll out<br />

“serious policies” for children to have a<br />

healthier lifestyle.<br />

He called on parents to support this<br />

initiative and asked that they stop giving<br />

sugary drinks and unhealthy foods to<br />

their children.<br />

He said he was surprised to see children<br />

as young as 15 at dialysis centres.<br />

He said it costs the State $130,000 for<br />

one person per year for dialysis treatment.<br />

(Trinidad Express)<br />

JAMAICA: Almost 40 killed in<br />

road accidents since January<br />

Statistics from the Road Safety Unit<br />

in the Ministry of Transport show that<br />

38 people have been killed on Jamaica’s<br />

roads since the start of this year.<br />

The statistics show that fatal crashes<br />

have decreased by 23 per cent when compared<br />

with the same period in 2016.<br />

The Road Safety Unit says a total of 12<br />

motorcyclists have been killed since the<br />

start of the year compared with 26 for the<br />

same period last year.<br />

The unit says it is pleased with the<br />

decrease in fatalities but is encouraging<br />

motorcyclists and pillion passengers to<br />

wear appropriate helmets.<br />

Meanwhile, pedestrians account for 29<br />

per cent of the road users killed since the<br />

start of the year.<br />

Clarendon, Westmoreland and St<br />

Catherine account for 45 per cent of the<br />

overall fatalities.<br />

25<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017


26<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

malnutrition<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

in Haiti will drive you crazy if it doesn’t kill<br />

you first,” said Vangeliste Bazile, a homicide<br />

suspect who is among the about 80 percent<br />

of those incarcerated who have not been convicted<br />

of a crime but are held in prolonged<br />

pretrial detention waiting for their chance to<br />

see a judge.<br />

Overcrowding, malnutrition and infectious<br />

diseases that flourish in jammed quarters<br />

have led to a surge of inmate deaths,<br />

including 21 at the Port-au-Prince penitentiary<br />

just last month. Those who monitor<br />

the country’s lockups are sounding an alarm<br />

about collapsing conditions.<br />

“This is the worst rate of preventable<br />

deaths that I have encountered anywhere in<br />

the world,” said Dr. John May, a Florida physician<br />

who co-founded the nonprofit group<br />

Health Through Walls to improve health<br />

conditions in the <strong>Caribbean</strong> and several African<br />

nations.<br />

Prisoners at the crumbling Port-au-Prince<br />

penitentiary flocked around a team of Associated<br />

Press journalists on a recent morning,<br />

eager to discuss their cases and complain of<br />

being all but forgotten at the foul-smelling<br />

furnace. Some 40 percent of the country’s<br />

11,000 inmates are housed there in appalling<br />

squalor, a block away from government<br />

headquarters, and many are tormented by<br />

immigration<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

gration, and the impact it will have on our<br />

citizens and… on tourism,” Mitchell told a<br />

news conference at the close of the two-day<br />

summit, the first since President Trump took<br />

office.<br />

Millions of <strong>Caribbean</strong> nationals live in the<br />

United State as permanent residents, naturalized<br />

citizens or illegal aliens.<br />

Many travel regularly to their home countries,<br />

while others send remittances totalling<br />

hundreds of millions of dollars each year to<br />

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the prospect of indefinite detention.<br />

“I’m really scared I won’t get to see a judge<br />

until I’m an old man,” said Paul Stenlove, a<br />

21-year-old murder suspect who was put in<br />

the prison 11 months ago.<br />

Prisons are crowded, dismal places in any<br />

number of countries. But Haiti’s penal system<br />

is by far the globe’s most congested, with<br />

a staggering 454 percent occupancy level,<br />

according to the most recent ranking by the<br />

University of London’s Institute for Criminal<br />

Policy Research. The Philippines comes second<br />

with 316 percent occupancy.<br />

Inmates, some waiting up to eight years to<br />

see a judge, try to keep their sanity by maintaining<br />

a daily routine of push-ups and lifting<br />

jugs filled with dirty water. Others play<br />

checkers or dominoes. Sentenced convicts<br />

and the far greater numbers of untried suspects<br />

pool together what little money they<br />

can scare up to buy small TVs and radios for<br />

their shared cells.<br />

But with widespread malnutrition and<br />

rats scampering through cells made for 20<br />

men but now crammed with 80 to 100 it’s<br />

hard to focus on anything but basic survival.<br />

“Only the strong can make it in here,”<br />

said Ronel Michel, a prisoner in one of the<br />

crumbling cellblocks where exterior walls<br />

are stained with dried feces because the men<br />

have to drop their excrement out of barred<br />

windows.<br />

Not all the inmates are weakened by hunger.<br />

Some are provided meals by visiting<br />

relatives and others are permitted by guards<br />

relatives who remain in the <strong>Caribbean</strong>.<br />

Mitchell said he understands the reluctance<br />

of some <strong>Caribbean</strong> residents in the US<br />

not to leave the country.<br />

Trump’s attempted crackdown on refugees<br />

and immigrants from some majority Muslim<br />

countries has raised concerns that he may try<br />

to impose harsher travel restrictions on them<br />

as well.<br />

“The uncertainty is there so clearly that<br />

has to be settled,” said the Grenadian leader,<br />

who once lived in the US for 14 years.<br />

Mitchell said he hoped that the US Congress<br />

would temper Trump’s executive actions<br />

on immigration.<br />

to meet with contacts to bring in food, cigarettes<br />

and other things. AP reporters saw one<br />

inmate with a wad of cash standing near the<br />

main gate ordering spaghetti and fried plantains<br />

from a vendor outside.<br />

But the large majority of prisoners are dependent<br />

on authorities to feed them twice a<br />

day and get little more than rationed supplies<br />

of rice, oats or cornmeal. Even clean<br />

drinking water is often in short supply.<br />

Prison authorities say they try their best<br />

to meet inmates’ needs, but repeatedly receive<br />

insufficient funds from the state to buy<br />

food and cooking fuel, leading to deadly cases<br />

of malnutrition-related ailments such as<br />

beriberi and anemia.<br />

“Whenever the money is late it’s the prisoners<br />

who pay,” said National Penitentiary<br />

Director Ysarac Synal.<br />

Haiti’s penal system is so overcrowded<br />

that suspects are held indefinitely in other<br />

fetid, cramped pens, including cells at four<br />

police stations, where malnutrition is common.<br />

Three inmates recently died of malnutrition<br />

ailments at a prison in the southern<br />

city of Les Cayes.<br />

Life was supposed to be getting a little<br />

better for prisoners here. In 2008, the Inter-American<br />

Court of Human Rights ordered<br />

Haiti to bring its “inhuman” prisons in<br />

line with minimum international standards.<br />

After a devastating earthquake in 2010, donor<br />

nations and humanitarian organizations<br />

launched projects aimed at building new infrastructure<br />

and improving deplorable con-<br />

“You can’t ignore the voices of the people<br />

of the United States, so I expect that<br />

this thing has to settle — the uncertainty<br />

cannot continue,” Mitchell said.<br />

“I believe when the dust is settled, things<br />

must improve, because our borders are too<br />

close to the United States for them to risk<br />

uncertainty or problems in our direction,”<br />

he said.<br />

Trump said on Thursday he will announce<br />

a new executive order on immigration<br />

next week, after his original,<br />

much-criticized travel ban was blocked by<br />

US courts.<br />

The January 27 order was widely criticized<br />

as amounting to a ban on Muslims,<br />

and also for being rolled out sloppily —<br />

with virtually no warning to the public or<br />

preparation of the agencies tasked with<br />

enforcing it.<br />

to advertise your<br />

business, or event<br />

contact us at<br />

(718) 909-1841<br />

or email production@<br />

caribbeantimesnews.com<br />

ditions.<br />

One of these improvements was the “Titanic”<br />

cellblock at the National Penitentiary,<br />

built with $260,000 from the International<br />

Committee of the Red Cross. Its cement tower<br />

was intended to ease overcrowding. But<br />

a few years after opening, it is possibly the<br />

most crowded block in the prison.<br />

“It’s a permanent struggle just to keep<br />

them (Haitian prisoners) alive,” said Thomas<br />

Ess, chief of delegation for Haiti’s Red Cross<br />

office.<br />

Severe overcrowding is partly due to rampant<br />

corruption, as judges, prosecutors and<br />

lawyers join in creating a market for bribes,<br />

said Brian Concannon, director of the nonprofit<br />

Institute for Justice and Democracy in<br />

Haiti.<br />

“If nine in 10 prisoners is in pretrial detention,<br />

and a person has no prospect of getting<br />

a fair trial for years, his family will find some<br />

way of raising the funds to bribe him out, regardless<br />

of guilt,” Concannon said.<br />

Some foreign officials who have seen the<br />

system up close are exasperated by a lack of<br />

political will to solve problems of corruption,<br />

sluggish justice and prison conditions.<br />

“It is unconscionable that despite hundreds<br />

of millions of dollars in international<br />

aid the situation is even worse today, with<br />

inmates suffering from severe malnutrition<br />

and dying of preventable diseases,” U.S. Sen.<br />

Patrick Leahy, who toured the National Penitentiary<br />

in 2012, said in an email.<br />

As men continue to die unnecessarily at<br />

the National Penitentiary, Port-au-Prince<br />

chief prosecutor Danton Leger has been<br />

holding mass burials for prisoners, purchasing<br />

caskets and floral arrangements. Dead inmates,<br />

regardless of whether they were convicted<br />

or not, were previously dumped in a<br />

potter’s field.<br />

“The men in there are forced to live like<br />

animals. They can at least be buried like people,”<br />

Leger told AP.<br />

STDs<br />

Continued from page 26<br />

She said that many parents complained<br />

that students were being educated “too much”<br />

about sex, which they believe would encourage<br />

them to engage in sexual activity.<br />

“We sent our trained doctors to schools<br />

to teach children, even to teach teachers and<br />

other staff members about STDs. I, myself, attended<br />

quite a few schools to teach them and<br />

to educate them to include awareness of STDs<br />

in children, but we faced a lot of resistance<br />

from the schools and teachers and even from<br />

parents of the children.”<br />

Chief Education Officer Harrilal Seecharan<br />

said efforts are underway to address the<br />

problem, revealing that consultations have<br />

been ongoing with stakeholders, including<br />

the National Parent-Teacher Association and<br />

the various denominational boards.


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<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

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28<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> | February 23-March 8, 2017<br />

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