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Final Exam 497<br />

(a) An even number times an even number is always even.<br />

(b) An even number times an odd number is always even.<br />

(c) An odd number times an odd number is always odd.<br />

(d) None—that is, all are true.<br />

(e) All are false.<br />

12. As the eccentricity of an ellipse having a major axis of constant length approaches 0,<br />

which of the following statements is inevitably true?<br />

(a) The foci become closer together.<br />

(b) The foci become farther apart.<br />

(c) The foci remain separated by a constant distance.<br />

(d) The foci converge on the origin.<br />

(e) The foci converge on the curve itself.<br />

13. What is the exponent in the product of 2.0 10 p and 7.0 10 q in scientific<br />

notation, reduced to the American standard form where the coefficient is at least equal<br />

to 1 but smaller than 10? Assume p and q are both integers.<br />

(a) p q<br />

(b) p q 1<br />

(c) p q 1<br />

(d) pq<br />

(e) pq 1<br />

14. Imagine an oscillating-spring system in which a weight moves up and down in a<br />

sinusoidal motion according to the formula<br />

S 8 sin 3t<br />

where S is the vertical displacement in meters and t is the time in seconds. Now imagine<br />

that the system is changed so the relationship becomes<br />

S 8 sin 6t<br />

How will this affect the frequency of the motion?<br />

(a) It will cause no change in the frequency.<br />

(b) It will cut the frequency in half.<br />

(c) It will cut the frequency to 1/4 its previous value.<br />

(d) It will double the frequency.<br />

(e) It will quadruple the frequency.<br />

15. The distance between (0,0,0,0,0) and (1,1,1,1,1) in rectangular 5D space is equal to<br />

(a) 1<br />

(b) The square root of 2<br />

(c) The fifth root of 2<br />

(d) The square root of 5<br />

(e) The fifth root of 5

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