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Richard MacAndrew, Ron Martinez-Taboos and Issues_ Photocopiable Lessons on Controversial Topics (LTP instant lessons)-Heinle ELT (2001)

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Discussi<strong>on</strong><br />

Read the text again more carefully <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> answer these questi<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

l. Why do most people not receive new rreatments for HIV?<br />

2. How does the spread of HIV affect a country's ec<strong>on</strong>omy?<br />

3. What would help to slow down the spread of HIV infecti<strong>on</strong>?<br />

4. What factors can be unhelpful in preventing the spread of HIV?<br />

Discuss the following questi<strong>on</strong>s in pairs or small groups:<br />

.5. What is d<strong>on</strong>e in your country to help prevent the spread of HIV?<br />

6. Do you think more could be d<strong>on</strong>e? If so, what?<br />

7. What is the attitude of most people towards HIV sufferers?<br />

8. How could the large drug companies do more to help?<br />

Language 1<br />

Read through the text again <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> find the verbs<br />

which go with the following nouns <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> noun<br />

phrases. The first <strong>on</strong>e has been d<strong>on</strong>e for you.<br />

l. mdke<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

little impact (para 2)<br />

new drugs (2)<br />

new drugs (2)<br />

a serious effect <strong>on</strong> (3)<br />

infecti<strong>on</strong> (4)<br />

aware of the risks (4)<br />

the risks (5)<br />

prejudice (5)<br />

underst<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing (5)<br />

a difference (5)<br />

Now match the adverbs <strong>on</strong> the left with the<br />

adjectives <strong>on</strong> the right:<br />

11. widely<br />

a. dependent <strong>on</strong><br />

12. roughly b. difficult<br />

13. ec<strong>on</strong>omically c. equal numbers<br />

14. most comm<strong>on</strong>ly d. available<br />

15. particularly e. infected<br />

Discussi<strong>on</strong><br />

Discuss these questi<strong>on</strong>s in pairs:<br />

Language 2<br />

Complete the summary below with the correct<br />

form of words from the previous exercise:<br />

Although research scientists have (1) . . . .<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> (2)<br />

. . many new drugs to fight<br />

the HIV infecti<strong>on</strong>. at the moment these<br />

treatments are <strong>on</strong>ly widely (3)<br />

in developed countries. In developing countries<br />

efforts to (4)<br />

infecti<strong>on</strong> rest <strong>on</strong><br />

(5)... ... underst<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ingof the<br />

disease <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> encouraging people to (6)<br />

the risks of unprotected sex. The number of<br />

deaths am<strong>on</strong>g young people has, in some<br />

countries, (7)... ..aseriouseffect<br />

<strong>on</strong> the nati<strong>on</strong>al ec<strong>on</strong>omy. It is vital therefore to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue to (8)<br />

. prejudice<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>tinue to (9)<br />

people<br />

aware of the risks of HIV infecti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

l. Do you know any<strong>on</strong>e with HIV?<br />

2.lf a friend of yours or a member of your family was infected with HIV, would you treat them<br />

differently from the way you do now?<br />

How far do you agree or disagree with the following?<br />

1. HIV startecl because of homosexuality.<br />

2. Too much m<strong>on</strong>ey is spent <strong>on</strong> research into HIV. Cancer research is more important.<br />

3. Developed countries <strong>on</strong>ly care about their own HIV infected populati<strong>on</strong>. They are doing nothing to<br />

help the developing world.<br />

4.lt is irresp<strong>on</strong>sible of the Roman Catholic church to say that people should not use c<strong>on</strong>doms.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Taboos</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> /ssues 19

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