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From then to now<br />

Unlocking<br />

Education<br />

With Technology<br />

Citizenship and<br />

Responsibilities<br />

Classroom<br />

Technology<br />

Students and<br />

Recess?<br />

Student<br />

Behavior<br />

Digital Age<br />

Culture Night<br />

Current<br />

Teaching<br />

Trends<br />

1. Kosanovich, L. M. (n.d.). Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity - Lauren Michelle Kosanovich. Retrieved March<br />

02, 2017, from https://sites.google.com/site/laurenmichellekosanovich/international-scoiety-for-technology-in-educationstandards/facilitate-and-inspire-student-learning-and-creativity<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

2. Gaudette, G. (2014, October 09). Facilitate and inspire student learning and creativity. Retrieved March 02, 2017, from<br />

https://prezi.com/-j3ljg_bl7gb/facilitate-and-inspire-student-learning-and-creativity/<br />

3. Ohler, J. (2013). Digital storytelling in the classroom: new media pathways to literacy. Thousand Oaks: Corwin.


Facilitate & Inspire<br />

Student Learning &<br />

Creativity…<br />

It is up to the teachers to help their students<br />

think creatively. After all, they are the ones<br />

that are inspiring our future.<br />

Our future is becoming dependent on the<br />

advancement of technology; how do teachers work<br />

around that? Instead of working around it, let’s<br />

instead facilitate and inspire our students to work<br />

with it, to use their creative minds and learn from it.<br />

The technology advancements are there to help us<br />

become better teachers to better inspire our<br />

students to learn, it also helps start the experiences<br />

our students will need in their future. It all starts<br />

with you. To better inspire our students with the use<br />

of technology we first have to be more familiar with<br />

it, and develop the talents needed to become more<br />

efficient. In some cases, there are some lessons that<br />

thrive on face to face, country to country- meaning<br />

that teachers from across the world will connect<br />

from classroom to classroom, making virtual<br />

environments for their students(Kosanovich). This<br />

allows students to have experiences that were<br />

never possible before. Not only that but it gives<br />

“them the tools to maximize their understanding<br />

and knowledge of other places, just as it says in the<br />

State Standards”(Gaudette). The design is to<br />

develop a digital age for the future of your students.<br />

Now keep in mind that we can’t expect our students<br />

to learn about technology in the way we desire<br />

without learning ourselves. The more familiar we<br />

become with the advancing world of technology,<br />

the better prepared we will be to teach those skills<br />

to our students. Another way to inspire that<br />

creativity with technology is to allow the students to<br />

work on their own. By working on their own I mean<br />

it would be useful to have iPads in the classroom<br />

filled with interactive learning apps. That would<br />

give them the opportunity to play educational<br />

games based on what you taught them. This could<br />

also allow you to assess your students at their own<br />

finger tips. Can you imagine the advancement<br />

students would have with technology? The ratings<br />

for the new generation would be well known for<br />

inspiration that’s for sure. For student inspiration<br />

collected in the classroom, you can bet that<br />

student achievement would be based on the use of<br />

a SMART board. The SMART board helps all the<br />

students be engaged and involved in the lesson.<br />

Which gives them many opportunities to be<br />

creative as they come up to the board and answer<br />

the questions. It also allows teachers to equally<br />

distribute the work to every student. So culturally<br />

speaking, no one would be divided nor left out.<br />

Now of course what technology you put in your<br />

classroom all depends on the age level of your<br />

students. Even then, we live in a developing world<br />

of technology, in one way or another it will be<br />

integrated into your classroom. Again, as a teacher,<br />

we need to become more familiar with the different<br />

types of technology that is allowed in a classroom. It<br />

can be so promoting and helpful and will allow your<br />

students to grow and develop creativity, which is<br />

exactly what you want. “Technology is what<br />

supports existing educational practices”, it was<br />

made for more than one reason, and one of those<br />

reasons was to facilitate the learning of others and to<br />

inspire creative minds to live in the “future”(Ohler,<br />

50). We are the future, and we are also the teachers,<br />

what you learn and teach your students will inspire<br />

them for the rest of their lives.<br />

1. Kosanovich, L. M. (n.d.). Facilitate and Inspire Student<br />

Learning and Creativity - Lauren Michelle Kosanovich.<br />

Retrieved March 02, 2017, from<br />

https://sites.google.com/site/laurenmichellekosanovich/intern<br />

ational-scoiety-for-technology-in-educationstandards/facilitate-and-inspire-student-learning-andcreativity<br />

2. Gaudette, G. (2014, October 09). Facilitate and inspire<br />

student learning and creativity. Retrieved March 02, 2017,<br />

from https://prezi.com/-j3ljg_bl7gb/facilitate-and-inspirestudent-learning-and-creativity/<br />

3. Ohler, J. (2013). Digital storytelling in the classroom: new<br />

media pathways to literacy. Thousand Oaks: Corwin


From then to now<br />

Unlocking<br />

Current<br />

Technology Trends<br />

From Text Books to Tablets. And just like that,<br />

technology is integrated into education. And<br />

education is evolving into a whole new world. A<br />

world where just as you master one thing, another<br />

new thing arises.<br />

I don’t know about you, but when I was in<br />

elementary school my teacher would roll out the<br />

old projector and say “Spelling time!”. Now days,<br />

classrooms just have SMART<br />

boards and there isn’t a<br />

projector in sight. It makes<br />

me sound old when I talk<br />

about the “other”<br />

technology. But really, let’s<br />

take a deeper look into what<br />

technology has contributed<br />

towards for education.<br />

In the past 5 years, technology has made an<br />

advance from classroom to classroom. “Each year<br />

since 2004, a new Horizon Report has been<br />

released. Each edition attempts to forecast the most<br />

promising technologies likely to [have] impact on<br />

education”(New Tech Trends). Which explains why<br />

we went from projectors to SMART boards. The<br />

advancements are to create a world full of welldeveloped<br />

people. Meaning that as time goes on,<br />

and technology continues to develop, we can rely<br />

on the fact that everything will always be at our<br />

own fingertips.<br />

As we continue to look forward to all the trendy<br />

technology, we begin to notice that if gives<br />

students the opportunity for “deeper learning”.<br />

Without technology, we weren’t really able to<br />

beyond the classroom for learning. Before we<br />

would open a text book and learn about a city far<br />

away, now teachers are able to set up a “global<br />

collaboration”. This allows for students to actually<br />

learn from students across the world. How cool is<br />

that. “Teachers are asking students to use<br />

technology to access and synthesize information in<br />

the service of finding solutions to multifaceted,<br />

complex problems they might encounter in the real<br />

world”(Schwartz). The search of the world is<br />

literally at the touch of a screen, and it has<br />

provided teachers with resources they need to help<br />

build virtual realities with their students. It is<br />

simply amazing how text books were everything<br />

we knew, and now those same texts are put in a<br />

more advanced setting and instead of breaking our<br />

backs carrying them around, we can now simply<br />

put them in our pockets.<br />

Any child in today’s generation will ask to see your<br />

phone to play a game. Or in other words, they are<br />

bored and you aren’t<br />

entertaining them enough<br />

so the next “go to thing” is<br />

technology. Because<br />

technology has grown so<br />

huge in today’s generation,<br />

it is part of our everyday<br />

life. As an educator in order<br />

to keep today’s generation<br />

engaged in a lesson Technology is the Key!<br />

“Today’s students have grown up with all this<br />

technology, so schools must change with the times<br />

and adapt to the way students learn<br />

best”(Networks). This explains why technology<br />

trends have changed in the last five years, even ten<br />

years; We have a bunch of “tech-savvy” students<br />

and the only way to keep them in check is to hand<br />

them something they are familiar with. It makes<br />

sense. If technology is changing and affecting the<br />

new generation, then we have to adapt to the new<br />

trend by adding “laptops, smartphones, and iPads<br />

in the classroom” (Networks). From then to now,<br />

we can officially say that technology has made and<br />

will make a lasting impression on the face of<br />

education.<br />

1. Schwartz, K. (2017). What Education Technology Could Look<br />

Like Over the Next Five Years. Retrieved March 04, 2017, from<br />

https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/06/29/what-educationtechnology-could-look-like-over-the-next-five-years/<br />

2. New technology trends in education: Seven years of forecasts<br />

and convergence. (2017). Retrieved March 04, 2017, from<br />

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S03601315110<br />

00844<br />

3. Networks, S. E. (2017). 5 Ways Technology in the Classroom is<br />

Changing Education. Retrieved March 04, 2017, from<br />

http://www.securedgenetworks.com/blog/5-Ways-Technologyin-the-Classroom-is-Changing-Education


About The<br />

Author<br />

I am Jessica Warner and I collect state t-<br />

shirts, love a good book, and I’m always<br />

up for an adventure. I am from Rigby,<br />

Idaho, the birthplace of Television. It is<br />

also the birthplace of my love story<br />

where I grew up with the man<br />

I married.<br />

I recently got back from<br />

Mexico where I was teaching<br />

English for four months. It was<br />

such a great opportunity and<br />

it was my inspiration to further<br />

my education into teaching. I<br />

realized that throughout all<br />

my life I have always done<br />

something that has dealt with<br />

teaching in one way or<br />

another. As silly as it sounds,<br />

when I was in elementary school I would<br />

play teacher when I would play with my<br />

friends. Not only that but, all throughout<br />

high school I taught at a boy’s scout<br />

camp and took a class where I spent an<br />

hour in an elementary classroom every<br />

day.<br />

I am currently enrolled at Brigham Young<br />

University Idaho, studying to one day be<br />

an Elementary School Teacher. I not only<br />

want to further and excel in my<br />

education, but I want to teach others so<br />

that they may be able to<br />

excel too. I find joy in<br />

teaching and seeing the<br />

progression in a child’s life.<br />

One day I want my classroom<br />

to be Learner-Centered, a<br />

Modern Constructionist.<br />

Meaning that I want to focus<br />

on my students and what they<br />

need to learn rather than<br />

what everyone else is wanting<br />

them to learn. I believe that<br />

as teachers, if we focus on the<br />

value of education we will be able to<br />

implement a fun learning atmosphere.<br />

Students will all have different<br />

experiences, and as we bring them all<br />

together, we will be able to learn from<br />

each other. I may be the teacher in the<br />

classroom, but I will also be the learner;<br />

as I expand their knowledge, they too<br />

will expand my knowledge.


From then to now<br />

Unlocking<br />

O&A<br />

With N. E. Bell<br />

What are your thoughts about technology in<br />

the classroom? I think technology in the<br />

classroom should be limited. Our world is<br />

technological enough outside the classroom.<br />

Coming from a parent, I think they are wasting<br />

valuable classroom time. Not only that but, kids<br />

these days don’t even know how to spell because<br />

teachers have told them that relying on “spell<br />

check” is okay. It is not okay, they are not learning<br />

the critiquing skills needed to know the difference<br />

of the words “Form” and “from”. Yes they are<br />

spelled correctly, but that doesn’t mean it fits right<br />

into the sentence.<br />

When do you think is too young to introduce<br />

technology? It doesn’t need to be introduced into<br />

at least middle school. Because hands on learning<br />

is the way kids will learn best and remember best.<br />

How does giving them technology in first grade<br />

help them begin to read? It doesn’t. When they are<br />

that young they need something physically in front<br />

of them so that they can read and follow along with<br />

their finger. When you touch technology, it<br />

becomes a game.<br />

Do you think teachers are becoming too<br />

dependent on the use of technology? YES. My<br />

daughter has one teacher that only relies on<br />

technology for her lesson. She comes home and<br />

tells me that she will google a random lesson every<br />

day for class. Which tells me that she doesn’t even<br />

write lesson plans! If teachers google everything<br />

then they are<br />

lacking the practice and are becoming too lazy to<br />

actually teach, in my opinion.<br />

From a parent point of view, how does this<br />

affect your child that is still in school? First<br />

of all, I make my youngest who is in 7 th grade,<br />

physically pick up books and read them. And<br />

because of that I know she doesn’t like to go to<br />

school to work on research projects that are<br />

completely on iPads. Not that she doesn’t know<br />

how to work them, she can in fact work my phone<br />

better than I can, it’s the fact that<br />

she has to do everything electronically when at<br />

home she has to do everything by hand. She tells<br />

me that she would rather open a book to gather<br />

information rather than open an iPad to search on<br />

google for literally anything. Not only that but when<br />

they don’t finish on the iPad’s, they have to use the<br />

“cows” (Small lab tops that don’t connect very<br />

well). On those school computer cows, they block<br />

everything completely to the point where they<br />

can’t finish their projects at school. So the real<br />

question is, are those high tech technologies really<br />

helping them or inhibiting them?<br />

We hear about inspiring teachers all the<br />

time; do you think that is still a standard for<br />

today’s generation? Well first of all, if they<br />

didn’t google a lesson plan then teachers would be<br />

fighting for the “teacher of the year”, they would all<br />

be inspiring. But reality is, you can YouTube or<br />

google anything so therefore google is the teacher<br />

of the year. There are ways to use technology to be<br />

an “inspiring” teacher, but again, some teachers<br />

are not even making lesson plans, so why would<br />

they inspire any child? Any kid can go google<br />

something.<br />

In your opinion, what is the “best” way to<br />

approach education to children? The way I<br />

see it, if you physically put something in front of a<br />

kid that they can physically turn the pages to, they<br />

are more likely to remember what that book was<br />

about. The way they see it and hear it, or see it,<br />

hear it, and feel it, a child will have that structure to<br />

help their brain actually remember what they are<br />

trying to learn. The kinesthetic movement is so<br />

crucial in those early ages. Using the senses in<br />

every way will more likely help a child remember.


In 10 years, would you suspect that the<br />

trend for technology is going to go downhill<br />

rather than uphill? In a lot of ways, we are going<br />

to see it go downhill, because people are using it<br />

as a crutch rather than a tool. It is just a tool, and<br />

should be nothing more. But if people continue to<br />

use it for more than what it should be worth. I<br />

believe that is why so many of us hold a device at<br />

all times. It’s as if their technology is growing their<br />

food! Now more than ever people are living a<br />

virtual world and I don’t think that it is changing for<br />

the goodness of society or<br />

education for that matter.<br />

From a substitute’s point<br />

of view, how has<br />

technology in the<br />

classroom (over the<br />

years) changed? I can see<br />

that they are lacking skills,<br />

and relying on the<br />

technology to do it for them.<br />

Elementary grades are<br />

lacking the reading skills,<br />

instead of handing them a cassette tape, they are<br />

putting them on computers and basically saying<br />

“good luck! You’ll do great!” In all reality, they<br />

aren’t learning how to read, they are learning how<br />

to play games behind your back. When I subbed<br />

for the first time (in high school), the teacher had<br />

me use the giant stereo to show the band kids what<br />

their song should sound like. Now days I can turn<br />

the same piece of music from thirty different<br />

sources online. Times have definitely changed.<br />

Again, from a parent point of view, would<br />

you rather homeschool your children in<br />

order to save them from the influence of<br />

technology in the classroom? Heavens no. Do<br />

you know what happens when children are not<br />

getting their social dose of playing every day? Yes,<br />

that’s right, they become awkward and never learn<br />

how to use those social skills everyone seems to<br />

have. In order to help a child, you have to let them<br />

play. There are some people that I know who are<br />

homeschooling their children, and they won’t let<br />

them play and discover what happens when they<br />

trip and fall. They control every ounce of play time<br />

and instead only let them play educational games.<br />

Not that anything is wrong with letting your child<br />

play educational games, but I believe that it<br />

inhibits their social learning. They will probably<br />

grow up to be geniuses, but they won’t know how<br />

to talk to anyone to get where they want to be.<br />

Now, I don’t want you to think that anything is<br />

wrong with homeschooling, those who do it, Good<br />

for you in having those skills to teach the young<br />

levels, but I believe, despite the fact that<br />

technology may ruin the face of education, there is<br />

still a chance that those kids will learn from what<br />

not to do in the future. And that is to not use<br />

technology more than a tool.<br />

Do you think students<br />

would still thrive in school<br />

if the teachers didn’t rely<br />

on technology? I know they<br />

do. My sister lives in Virginia<br />

and her kids go to school in this<br />

really old place that physically<br />

doesn’t allow for technology to<br />

be supported inside the walls.<br />

Her kids are just younger than<br />

my youngest and they don’t<br />

seem anymore behind nor<br />

ahead. It in fact says a lot about<br />

the teachers there- they are using all the old<br />

methods to teach the new generation, and it works.<br />

You’re probably wondering how a school won’t<br />

support technology is even possible in this day in<br />

age. I will tell you what, this school is so old that the<br />

tax payers are telling the educators that it is a solid<br />

building, so why rebuild to accommodate the<br />

support of electricity? Again, because they see no<br />

need to tear it down, they instead work with what<br />

they have. Even if retrofitting the building wouldn’t<br />

work, it wouldn’t accommodate for the electricity of<br />

the building.


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OR visit our website:<br />

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About the Author…<br />

My name is Alida Flores and I am a junior at<br />

Brigham Young University-Idaho majoring<br />

in Special Education with an emphasis in<br />

Severe Disabilities.<br />

I was born in Lima, Peru and grew up in<br />

Long Island, New York. I am 23 years old<br />

and married to wonderful husband, Steven.<br />

The reason why I decided to go into the<br />

education field was due to my missionary<br />

service in Charlotte, North Carolina. After I<br />

resumed my studies, I decided to take a<br />

Special Education introductory class on<br />

Assistive Technology and I feel in love with<br />

the program. I’ve come to grow fond of my<br />

Special Education teachers and mentors:<br />

Brother Christopherson and Pulsipher.<br />

Thanks to them, they make this major so<br />

much fun!<br />

Two years ago, I began volunteering at<br />

Developmental Workshop and I loved<br />

helping special needs adults work on their<br />

social skills. I am striving to be the kind of<br />

teacher that sets students for success and<br />

breaks boundaries for special needs students.<br />

A lot of people think it takes a “special” or<br />

“different” person to take the role of being a<br />

Special Education Teacher. I firmly believe<br />

anyone can fulfill that role if they set their<br />

mind to do it. Never in my life I thought<br />

about being a teacher, but luckily I was able<br />

to recognize my calling before I graduated.<br />

It is a lot of preparation and hard work but in<br />

the end, it’s very rewarding.<br />

When I came to this country I was a ELL<br />

student, and it took a lot of work to learn<br />

English. Eventually I became proficient, but I<br />

am grateful for my challenges because they<br />

taught me that I can achieve my goals. I have<br />

the same perspective for my students. Each<br />

and one of them are special and can<br />

accomplish anything. I hope to contribute in<br />

their lives, just like my professors and<br />

teachers have done for me.<br />

My absolute goal after teaching is to become<br />

a Special Education Administrator. I would<br />

love to have a leadership experience to<br />

mentor and guide my fellow Special<br />

Education Teachers. I know it is a big<br />

responsibility, but I with much experience,<br />

one day I can make it. I hope you enjoy my<br />

articles. I focused my topics on special needs<br />

students. It is important to know what to do<br />

to differentiate and meet the needs of these<br />

kinds of students.


Appropriate Apps in the Classroom<br />

By Alida Flores<br />

1. Developmental<br />

Appropriateness:<br />

Does the subject matter appeal<br />

to the intended grade level?<br />

Does the design appeal to the<br />

intended level?<br />

APP: ABC Play teaches children<br />

new words through sight,<br />

sound & touch by letting them<br />

play baseball, basketball and<br />

other fun sports.<br />

videos organized by a broad<br />

range of subject like language<br />

arts, math, science, history and<br />

technology.<br />

3. Motivation: How does the app<br />

build on skills? Does the app<br />

provide a bridge from the<br />

classroom to the real world for<br />

expanded learning (for<br />

example, via GPS, Wi-Fi, or<br />

Bluetooth)?<br />

APP: DragonBox Algebra 5+<br />

This game secretly gives students a<br />

head start to algebra through fun and<br />

interactive games.<br />

2. Instructional Design: Does the<br />

app align to your learning goals<br />

for students? Are there<br />

relevant opportunities for<br />

feedback, assessment, and<br />

reflection?<br />

APP: BrainPOP Featured<br />

Movie<br />

It showcases original, highquality,<br />

animated educational


Apps can be our best friends! There<br />

are many apps that can be<br />

downloaded through Apple and<br />

Android products. Some may be free<br />

and some may subscription. To make<br />

life easier we have compiled a list of<br />

apps.<br />

Katrina Schwartz from KQ<strong>ED</strong> News<br />

shares some of the top apps that<br />

most teachers and students love and<br />

use often. These apps can be free or<br />

found at a low cost. Let’s see if<br />

there’s an app you haven’t used yet!<br />

Top 10 Apps used among Teachers &<br />

Students:<br />

1. Kahoot: This app is the top<br />

used among teachers. It simply<br />

allows the teacher to create<br />

their own questions and used<br />

them during the class as a quiz.<br />

Kahoot makes taking quizzes<br />

look like a fun game to play.<br />

2. Plickers: It allows teachers to<br />

create short questions<br />

(including short answer<br />

questions) to check for student<br />

understanding. The students<br />

will participate by showing<br />

their issue cards with choices<br />

on them (A, B, C, D). The super<br />

fun part is having the teacher<br />

scan the answer of the<br />

students via their smartphone.<br />

As the teacher is scanning, they<br />

can see which student needs<br />

help and who understood the<br />

lesson. This is a great app for<br />

immediate feedback!<br />

3. ABCya: This app is an<br />

interactive game-based<br />

learning for language. It is<br />

especially for grades K- 5 and it<br />

has sophisticated graphics that<br />

will catch your student’s<br />

attention!<br />

4. Mindomo: This app can be<br />

used as a graphic organizing<br />

tool for students to create their<br />

own “mind-maps” of ideas. It is<br />

especially effective with<br />

students that are struggling in<br />

how to start writing an essay.<br />

5. Nearpod: Must have app for<br />

teachers and schools! It<br />

combines interactive<br />

presentations, collaboration,<br />

and real-time assessment tools<br />

into one integrated solution<br />

6. REEF Polling by iClicker: This<br />

app allows you to answer<br />

questions using a technology


device. You can also receive<br />

instant feedback.<br />

7. Photomath-Camera<br />

Calculator: Point your camera<br />

toward a math problem and<br />

Photomath will magically show<br />

the result with detailed stepby-step<br />

instruction.<br />

8. Google Classroom: This app is<br />

designed to help teachers<br />

create, collect, and grade<br />

assignments paperlessly. It<br />

helps save time, keep classes<br />

organized, and improve<br />

communication with students.<br />

9. Remind: Is free text messaging<br />

app that helps teachers,<br />

students, and parents<br />

communicate quickly and<br />

efficiently.<br />

10. Class Dojo: It offers teachers a<br />

wonderful way to manage their<br />

classroom using an iPad or<br />

iPhone. With the app’s simple<br />

interface, tracking attendance<br />

and recording student’s<br />

behavior is a snap.<br />

Our list will continue to be updated in<br />

our classroom website. New apps<br />

come up every day. For a teacher,<br />

new apps feel like we are getting gifts<br />

on Christmas morning. These tools<br />

will enhance student learning in<br />

different ways and make them feel<br />

more motivated to learn. In the end,<br />

the whole purpose to have this<br />

technology is to have our students<br />

succeed. So why not take advantage<br />

of it!<br />

Sources:<br />

1.Schwartz , Katrina . "Teacher Recommended: 50<br />

Favorite Apps." KQ<strong>ED</strong> News- Digital Tools . N.p.,<br />

29 July 2015. Web.<br />

.<br />

2."Apps in the Classroom ." Apple Education. N.p.,<br />

n.d. Web.<br />

.<br />

3.TeachThoughtStaff. "52 Of The Best Apps For<br />

Your Classroom in 2015." N.p., n.d. Web.<br />


Adapting your Teaching Strategies to<br />

Special Needs Students<br />

By: Alida Flores<br />

Are you struggling to find teaching strategies for<br />

special needs students? Being a full-time<br />

teacher can be challenging, especially when you<br />

are working with students that face daily trials.<br />

In today’s world, we are seeing an increasing<br />

number of students who are dealing with a<br />

disability. It could either be physical,<br />

educational, emotional, and even a<br />

combination of all three. As a teacher, you’ve<br />

probably researched different resources that<br />

could help you teach effectively to the needs of<br />

your students. There are different ways to<br />

modify instruction to accommodate special<br />

needs students. Although, if you think about it<br />

all the students will benefit from the good<br />

teaching practices you will implement in the<br />

classroom.<br />

prevent learners from meeting their goals. For<br />

example, there are educators who use “onesize-fits-all”<br />

lesson plans and assessments, now<br />

that could make it difficult for special needs<br />

students to learn. UDL will provide inclusion to<br />

all types of learners.<br />

Universal Design for<br />

Learning (UDL)<br />

First, it is important to get in the mindset of<br />

using the Universal Design for Learning (UDL)<br />

framework. According to the National Center on<br />

Universal Design for Learning, “Universal Design<br />

for Learning is a set of principles for curriculum<br />

development that gives all individuals equal<br />

opportunities to learn.” Using UDL curricula will<br />

help teachers remove boundaries that could


Kathleen L. Bulloch a speech language<br />

pathologist for the Riverside County Office of<br />

Education in Riverside, California<br />

provided these different strategies to use in the<br />

classroom:<br />

As you implement these strategies write a note<br />

and keep track of what works and what doesn’t<br />

work with your students. It is all about trial and<br />

error. We learn by practicing it out. Eventually<br />

you will find the best strategies that fit in your<br />

classroom.<br />

If your student has a difficulty learning by<br />

listening, then you could try to:<br />

Pre-teach difficult vocabulary and<br />

concepts<br />

Teach the mental activities involved in<br />

listening (mental note-taking,<br />

questioning, reviewing)<br />

Provide visual via the board or<br />

overhead<br />

Provide written as well as oral<br />

directions<br />

Have the student repeat the directions<br />

Shorten the listening time required<br />

If your student has difficulty expressing<br />

verbally.<br />

Accept an alternate form of information<br />

sharing, such as the following:<br />

Written report<br />

Chart, graph, or table<br />

Demonstration<br />

Recording or video of report<br />

Teach the student to ask questions in class<br />

If your student has difficulty reading written<br />

material<br />

Provide highlighted material<br />

Look for the same content in another<br />

medium (movie clip or pictures)<br />

Provide questions before student<br />

reads a selection (include page and<br />

paragraph numbers)<br />

A website called Teacher Vision also provided<br />

different techniques in how adapt your teaching<br />

for students with learning disabilities. These are<br />

some of the strategies:<br />

Give immediate feedback to<br />

learning disabled students. They<br />

should see quickly the relationship<br />

between what was taught and<br />

what was learned.<br />

Provide concrete object and<br />

events—items they can touch,<br />

hear, smell, etc. Avoid abstract<br />

learning terms.<br />

Provide oral instruction for<br />

students with reading disabilities.<br />

Present test and reading materials<br />

in an oral format so the<br />

assessment is not only influenced<br />

by the lack of reading ability.<br />

Encourage cooperative learning<br />

activities. Invite students of<br />

varying abilities to work together<br />

on a specific project to achieve a<br />

common goal.<br />

Fortunately, there are abundant resources and<br />

activities that teachers can access via internet.<br />

Teachers must remember they are never alone<br />

in this path. One of the most popular websites<br />

that provides a activities that are specifically<br />

geared toward teaching basic skills to special<br />

students, is Teachers Helping Teachers. Their<br />

special education section will become your best<br />

friend. As I was researching this site, I found an<br />

activity that caught my interest. The activity is<br />

called “Weird Letters” and it helps students<br />

with disabilities identify and remember letters<br />

that don’t always look the way they’re


supposed to. Another tip I found is that you can<br />

use newspapers to create a functional activity<br />

that is designed to teach social studies or<br />

language arts to special education students.<br />

According to the Center for Parent Information<br />

and Resources, “The key to success in the<br />

classroom lies in having appropriate<br />

adaptations, accommodations and<br />

modifications in the instruction and other<br />

classroom activities.”<br />

Some adaptations can be simple by placing the<br />

student in front of the classroom if they have a<br />

visual impairment or to move away from the<br />

sharpener or the window if they difficulty<br />

staying focused. Let’s try to look a scenario:<br />

Martin is a 7 th grade student who has a learning<br />

disability in reading and writing. He is in his<br />

regular 7 th grade class and he is team-taught by<br />

a general education teacher and special<br />

education teacher.<br />

students. Never take for granted the input that<br />

you can receive from the Special Education<br />

teachers. They often serve on the IEP teams and<br />

their contribution and expertise in this area can<br />

help you in so many ways. Always feel free to<br />

ask them questions! We are all part of the same<br />

team to set up our students for success and<br />

remove boundaries.<br />

Sources:<br />

1."What is UDL? ." N.p., 31 July 2014. Web.<br />

.<br />

2.Bulloch, Kathleen . "How to Adapt Your Teaching<br />

Strategies to Student Needs." Reading Rockets. N.p.,<br />

n.d. Web.<br />

.<br />

3."Teaching Special Kids: Online Resources for<br />

Teachers." Education World. N.p., 06 June 2011.<br />

Web.<br />

.<br />

4."Teaching Students with Special Needs." Teacher<br />

Vision. N.p., n.d. Web.<br />

.<br />

5."Supports, Modifications, and Accommodations for<br />

Students." Center for Parent Information and<br />

Resources. N.p., Sept. 2010. Web.<br />

.<br />

What kind of strategies can Martin’s teacher<br />

implement during the lesson?<br />

The teacher could have Martin a small group<br />

setting or work one-on-one with the<br />

paraprofessional when there’s extra time. The<br />

teacher can provide copies of lecture notes for<br />

Martin and an audiobook or recording about<br />

the material that is being taught. The teacher<br />

could reduce the reading level and have the<br />

peer work with Martin as they read together.<br />

Adapting the content and the delivery of the<br />

instruction can be extremely valuable for your


Q&A<br />

with Mrs. O<br />

1) Tell us about yourself<br />

My name is Elizabeth Sayre<br />

Oldendorp, but my nickname is Lisa.<br />

I am the youngest of 3 siblings. I was<br />

born in NY City, but my parents<br />

moved to the suburbs when I was 1<br />

year old. It was a town called<br />

Levittown, NY, the first post-WWII<br />

development built primarily to house<br />

veterans returning from the war. I<br />

went to Catholic schools from<br />

kindergarten through college. Some<br />

things were great about them; other<br />

things were not. My mother was one<br />

of 8 children of Italian immigrants.<br />

Both parents died by the time she was<br />

7 years old. The 8 children were<br />

raised by relatives. Because of<br />

discrimination against Italians, who<br />

were the “enemy” in WWII, my<br />

mother’s family spoke English at<br />

home (her father knew English in<br />

Italy) and outside the home. The<br />

Italian language was lost quite quickly<br />

in my family. My father was part<br />

English and part German. His<br />

father’s English ancestors came to<br />

America in the mid 1700’s and settled<br />

on Long Island. My grandmother was<br />

German; I’m not sure when her<br />

parents came to America. My father<br />

died of a heart attack when I was 14; I<br />

was devastated. My mom died when<br />

I was just 33; my children barely<br />

knew her.<br />

2) Could you tell us more<br />

about your background in<br />

education? When did you<br />

start teaching, and what<br />

made you decide to<br />

become a teacher?


I always loved school and wanted to<br />

become a teacher for as long as I can<br />

remember. My two sisters and I<br />

always played “school” as children.<br />

One of my aunts was a teacher in NY<br />

City and sometimes she would bring<br />

us to her school on special days. My<br />

elementary school and high school<br />

prepared me well in English and<br />

math, but not very well in science or<br />

social studies. When I got to college<br />

(a women’s Catholic college), I found<br />

that many of the students had a better<br />

education than I did, which made<br />

college quite a challenge. In college,<br />

I majored in French and minored in<br />

Spanish. I also had a minor in<br />

Philosophy (18 required credits) and<br />

nearly a minor in Theology (17<br />

required credits). Though I wanted to<br />

be a teacher, I didn’t have room in my<br />

program to take education courses. I<br />

would have had to drop Spanish, but I<br />

thought it was more important to have<br />

another language. After getting my<br />

BA, I substitute taught in the district<br />

where I lived and where my mother<br />

worked as a secretary. I was 21 and I<br />

subbed in grades 9 through 12. They<br />

put me anywhere—science, math, art,<br />

music, English, foreign language,<br />

P.E., chemistry—wherever they<br />

needed a body! In those days, you<br />

just needed a college degree. I<br />

enjoyed doing all of it—except<br />

general music classes. They were<br />

very large and unruly—about 50<br />

students in the class. I asked to<br />

NEVER have that class again. After<br />

college, I went to Johns Hopkins<br />

University on a fellowship for<br />

teaching and got my Master of Arts in<br />

Teaching Foreign Languages<br />

(M.A.T.)<br />

3) What subjects did you<br />

teach?<br />

During my teaching internship in<br />

Maryland, I taught French and<br />

Spanish, Level 1 and French Level 2<br />

in grades 9-12. When I got my<br />

Master’s degree, I came back to Long<br />

Island (NY) and got a job in the<br />

Wantagh public schools as a foreign<br />

language teacher for grades 7-12. I<br />

lost my job while I was out on<br />

maternity leave, due to an excess of<br />

teachers. For several years, I<br />

substitute taught a few days a week in<br />

various districts. Then a school<br />

district hired me to teach Hispanic<br />

high school students English as a<br />

Second Language. I discovered that I<br />

loved working with the English<br />

Language Learners. Twelve years<br />

later, the district where I had taught<br />

French and Spanish hired me as a fulltime<br />

teacher of English as a Second<br />

Language.


4) What was your proudest<br />

moment in school as a<br />

teacher?<br />

I think my proudest moment was<br />

when one of the students who spoke<br />

no English in Kindergarten graduated<br />

from high school as the valedictorian<br />

of her class. Also, many of my<br />

former ELL students have become<br />

citizens, graduated from college, and<br />

have become productive human<br />

beings. All of those things make me<br />

proud that I was part of that journey.<br />

5) What did you like and<br />

dislike most about<br />

teaching?<br />

I loved seeing the students make<br />

progress over a period of a few<br />

months, for example: from nonspeaking<br />

to speaking full sentences;<br />

from not writing to writing phrases<br />

and then paragraphs; from writing<br />

paragraphs to 500-word essays.<br />

Watching students make progress<br />

made me very happy that they would<br />

be able to be productive citizens in the<br />

U.S. However, a lot of work goes<br />

into teaching: figuring out what each<br />

child needs and finding the materials<br />

best suited for him/her; writing lesson<br />

plans and then adjusting them when<br />

they don’t work; realizing that you are<br />

just not getting through to some<br />

students and you have to find a<br />

different approach; doing grades and<br />

report cards. The most difficult thing<br />

about teaching was to let the students<br />

go from the program when they were<br />

ready to be on their own. The thing I<br />

disliked most was saying “Goodbye”<br />

when they graduated!<br />

6) What are some things<br />

you wish more people<br />

understood about<br />

teaching?<br />

I wish people knew that teachers put a<br />

lot of time and effort into their work<br />

to prepare for each day. Teachers<br />

spend hours after dinner and on<br />

weekends preparing lessons.<br />

Sometimes, the best plans can be<br />

undone by an incident that disrupts<br />

the class; people should know that it’s<br />

not easy to handle a disruptive student<br />

in a firm, fair way that doesn’t violate<br />

that student’s dignity. They should<br />

know that most teachers are in the<br />

profession because they love children<br />

and want to help them grow to be<br />

loving, caring, educated human<br />

beings—not because they will have<br />

the summers off. People should<br />

understand that teachers are hired on a<br />

salary that is spread over the twelve


months so they don’t run out of<br />

money during the summer. They<br />

should also know that many teachers<br />

work another job during the summer<br />

or after school to supplement the<br />

family income. They have to take<br />

courses every year to maintain their<br />

certification; most states require a<br />

costly Master’s Degree to continue<br />

teaching. Many states pay teachers<br />

quite poorly and therefore may not<br />

attract the best-qualified teachers.<br />

Higher pay generally attracts better<br />

candidates.<br />

7) Teaching definitely seems<br />

to be an under-respected<br />

profession in the U.S. What<br />

could be done so teaching<br />

can be seen as a respectable<br />

profession?<br />

This is impractical, but I wish that<br />

people who think teachers have it<br />

easy would spend two weeks as a<br />

teacher. During the first week as a<br />

“student teacher,” they would have to<br />

learn about time management,<br />

especially on the elementary level,<br />

and how they need to assign adequate<br />

amounts of time to the basic subjects,<br />

while giving the other subjects like<br />

art, music, PE, computers, and library<br />

satisfactory attention. During this<br />

week, they should write lesson plans<br />

that they will implement during the<br />

second week. During the second<br />

week, they should teach the class the<br />

lessons they planned, make up tests,<br />

grade them, give extra help after<br />

school, know where to lead the class<br />

during a fire drill or a lock-down,<br />

learn what to do when a child has an<br />

asthma attack or gets hurt on the<br />

playground. In the upper levels, they<br />

need to develop academic skills,<br />

while learning how to handle a child<br />

in the class who might be emotionally<br />

disturbed or oppositional. Most<br />

people who mock and denigrate<br />

teachers have no idea how much<br />

knowledge and skill is required to be<br />

a good teacher.<br />

On a practical level, many states pay<br />

teachers poorly and expect them to<br />

pay out of pocket for materials that<br />

should be supplied by the school<br />

district. If the Federal government<br />

mandates regulations for class sizes<br />

and instructional needs of Special Ed<br />

and ELL students, it also has the<br />

responsibility to fund these mandates.<br />

Finally, parents always set the<br />

example for their children; if they<br />

speak well of teachers, their children<br />

will too.


8) Because of the lack of<br />

respect there is for the<br />

teaching profession, do you<br />

think we sometimes don’t<br />

trust teachers on the issues<br />

we should?<br />

Yes, that is possible. Teachers in<br />

general are very knowledgeable and<br />

caring. However, it’s important to<br />

remember that teachers are human<br />

beings, and therefore, they also can<br />

make mistakes. As a general rule,<br />

people should trust teachers; however,<br />

if there is growing evidence that<br />

something is amiss, parents should be<br />

assertive enough to challenge the<br />

teacher. I knew some teachers who<br />

should have retired long before they<br />

did. A parent must listen carefully to<br />

his/her child when he/she complains<br />

that the teacher “does nothing” or<br />

“contradicts himself” or “is mean.”<br />

I’ve had teachers like this and so have<br />

my children; they should not be<br />

teachers.<br />

9) What sort of tips or<br />

advice might you give a<br />

beginning teacher?<br />

I would advise him/her to always<br />

over-plan a lesson, but also to be<br />

flexible. Things rarely go “according<br />

to plan” in the classroom. Sometimes<br />

you need to just seize the moment and<br />

run with it when something is going<br />

particularly well. Always think about<br />

what went well and how you can<br />

build on it. Also, examine what<br />

didn’t go so well, why, and how you<br />

can fix it—or maybe just scrap it.<br />

Sometimes what worked beautifully<br />

with one class doesn’t work as well<br />

with another class because the<br />

students are different. Be prepared,<br />

but be flexible (especially when being<br />

observed by a supervisor!) and be<br />

ready to handle the unexpected.<br />

10) Any other comments<br />

or tips?<br />

Always remember that you are<br />

teaching people first, and a subject<br />

second. Don’t get so caught up in<br />

WHAT you’re teaching that you<br />

forget to relate to the students. To<br />

paraphrase a famous saying, “A child<br />

may not remember WHAT you<br />

taught, but he will always remember<br />

how you made him FEEL”. Treat<br />

others as you would like to be treated.<br />

Enjoy the journey.


From then to now<br />

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Has motion sensor technology<br />

Translates sign language into<br />

audio<br />

It also converts spoken word into<br />

text so deaf people can read<br />

what is being spoken by hearing<br />

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For the 370 million deaf<br />

people in the world, UNI<br />

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A product by MotionSavvy<br />

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Source: http://www.psfk.com/2014/10/communication-tablet-device-deafness.html


Promoting<br />

and Modeling<br />

Digital<br />

Citizenship<br />

and<br />

Responsibility<br />

Jocelyn Nava<br />

Adults can see the benefits of using<br />

technology with everyday life, and there are<br />

many continuous advancements in the world<br />

that occur order to improve that. Teachers<br />

and parents must be prepared to teach<br />

younger children about the importance of<br />

internet safety as these advancements<br />

continue. Adults start off learning about<br />

technology, and they see the benefits of<br />

using technology. Eventually students are<br />

expected to use technology to prepare them<br />

for the benefit of their future. Burton<br />

Elementary School in Rexburg, Idaho has a<br />

goal of having all students’ type up a full<br />

essay on their own, by the end of their<br />

elementary school education.<br />

Teachers need to know how to teach<br />

students how use technology in a safe way<br />

because it can lead to danger if students are<br />

not monitored with it. The International<br />

Society for Technology (ISTE), in<br />

Education is a nonprofit organization that<br />

encourages technology with education.<br />

Standard four of the ISTE focuses on the<br />

concept of digital citizenship, and this<br />

concept is very important because students<br />

need to master the skill of taking<br />

responsibility when using the internet.<br />

Teachers must take safety precautions<br />

because students have access to chat, email,<br />

blog, social media, and comments.<br />

Parents and teachers are responsible to teach<br />

children how to use technology to gain more<br />

opportunities for knowledge. Students need<br />

step by step instruction in order for them to<br />

know how to accurately have access to<br />

information that will help them succeed.<br />

There are many opportunities for students to<br />

conduct research online, and teachers must<br />

demonstrate legal and ethical behavior when<br />

teaching students how to access the internet<br />

for that information. Students must know<br />

copyright laws and intellectual property<br />

because those are legal documents. It is<br />

important for the teacher to demonstrate<br />

specific steps with how to use technology.<br />

Teachers create lesson plans when planning<br />

for a lesson, and it would be a great idea for<br />

teachers to make lesson plans when using<br />

the internet with the class.


the target or recipient of sexual predation,<br />

hate group recruitment, invasion of personal<br />

privacy, Internet fraud and scams,<br />

harassment, stalking, and harmful speech.”<br />

Nancy Willard mentioned in an article that<br />

internet filters are not enough when<br />

monitoring students, they must learn how to<br />

be responsible internet users by entering<br />

appropriate websites. “Such misplaced<br />

reliance has been the result of intense<br />

pressure exerted by politicians and the<br />

influence of the technology industry--which<br />

likes to think that technology tools can solve<br />

all human problems. ”It is important to<br />

understand that technology tools are not the<br />

solution for everything that occurs in our<br />

lives. That same article mentioned that<br />

students need internet-based lesson plans,<br />

and an educational website in order to<br />

benefit learning opportunities when using<br />

the internet. Communication is very<br />

important when instructing the students on<br />

the internet, there must be a clear set of rules<br />

when using technology. There must also be<br />

a plan for students to follow, when<br />

encountering a problem or something<br />

inappropriate. Willard also mentions the<br />

importance of informing students about<br />

different dangers of using the internet,<br />

“Additional safety concerns include being<br />

There are many responsibilities that come<br />

with using the internet. Some people have<br />

no idea they are breaking the law when<br />

downloading free music or movies online,<br />

because they were not taught responsibility<br />

when using the internet. Willard continues<br />

to explain the harmful internet interactions<br />

students may face by stating, “In addition to<br />

the intentional access of potentially harmful<br />

material, these issues include copyright<br />

infringement, plagiarism, computer security<br />

violations (hacking, spreading viruses),<br />

violation of privacy, Internet fraud and<br />

scams, harassment, stalking, and<br />

dissemination of harmful speech or other<br />

violent or abusive material. We must<br />

prepare young people to understand their<br />

responsibilities as cyber citizens.” Safety<br />

with technology starts off with the teacher,<br />

but it is also important for the school district<br />

to have rules and plans with how they want<br />

teachers to manage internet safety. A list of<br />

blocked sites, internet filters, and software<br />

blocking keywords and processes are<br />

important to protect information.<br />

Students need to be aware of cyber bullying<br />

because that will help them prevent<br />

themselves from being a bully, and a victim<br />

of bullying online. A research study was<br />

done, and the research team discovered that<br />

one out of five children encounters bullying<br />

online. Parents must be involved in what<br />

their children are doing online. Researchers<br />

were able to find that 55 percent of parents<br />

actually have a password for internet access<br />

within their home.


Many students have a social media account,<br />

and they have access to many things that are<br />

inappropriate for their age. It is important<br />

for parents to enforce passwords and filters<br />

to limit the amounts of inappropriate content<br />

children can encounter online. In the same<br />

research study, nine out of ten young<br />

children reported that they have internet<br />

access at home and outside of school. Many<br />

parents do not know what their children are<br />

doing online because they just figure it<br />

keeps their children entertained. Most<br />

females are into owning their mobile<br />

devices, while males are into owning<br />

videogames right from the very beginning of<br />

their internet access. It is important for<br />

teachers to have internet safety lesson plans<br />

designed for all schools that use technology,<br />

and the staff must be trained on internet<br />

safety.<br />

Students must know not to share private<br />

information, such as full name, address,<br />

phone number, pictures, and email address<br />

with others on line because there are<br />

scammers in the world that will take<br />

advantage of that information. It is<br />

important to address the way students should<br />

be able to identify reliable websites because<br />

not all websites are corrupt. Students will be<br />

able to identify the accuracy of that<br />

information through trusting reliable<br />

resources such as .gov, .org, .edu, and other<br />

scholarly journals for reliable resources.<br />

Students will be able to have access to these<br />

trusted resources in order to conduct<br />

research when it comes to them working on<br />

research papers, and even for their future<br />

careers.<br />

The Fear of<br />

Deportation


There has been a constant struggle with<br />

accepting diversity in society. People<br />

oppress and discriminate each other because<br />

of differences. It is important for teachers to<br />

gain knowledge about diversity because<br />

every classroom is filled with diversity. The<br />

Merriam- Webster dictionary mentions that<br />

diversity is, “the inclusion of different types<br />

of people (as people of different races or<br />

cultures) in a group or organization.” Many<br />

fears are arising since Donald Trump<br />

became president, and that is affecting<br />

students that come from immigrant families.<br />

It is important to educate students and<br />

parents when it comes to their human rights.<br />

An article by Kate McGee, describes the<br />

emotion a 14 year old student was facing<br />

because his parents are immigrants, “I don’t<br />

want to give into the fear and give up, but<br />

it’s kind of hard to keep going when all of<br />

this is happening, and you’re just worried<br />

what’s going to happen to your family.”<br />

Students of immigrant parents are living in<br />

constant fear, and if teachers inform students<br />

about what they can do to change that, fear<br />

will become confidence, it will make a big<br />

difference in their lives. There are actually<br />

students that are immigrants themselves, and<br />

they had to cross the border under difficult<br />

situations. Those immigrants went for days<br />

without food or water, and walked in the<br />

desert for at least 3 days, just to get to where<br />

they are now. School administrators need to<br />

verify the fact that Immigration and Custom<br />

Enforcement (ICE), will not be on school<br />

property. Students will find safety and<br />

protection when attending school, and they<br />

will find comfort when gaining knowledge<br />

of this information.<br />

Teachers must learn how to welcome<br />

immigrant students and parents into their<br />

classrooms. Sara Burnett mentioned in her<br />

Welcoming Immigrant Students Into the<br />

Classroom article, that there are roughly 1.7<br />

million undocumented students attending<br />

school in the United States. That is a huge<br />

number, and it is important for us to help<br />

those students feel welcome and protected<br />

within our classroom because many of them<br />

have a constant fear of them being deported<br />

at any second.<br />

The article also mentioned that over 50,000<br />

children flee their counties because of<br />

persecution, and many of them have trauma<br />

due to the experiences they faced in their<br />

native country. They are not safe in their<br />

own country, and they must be protected by<br />

teachers because not many people will<br />

defend the rights of immigrants. Many of the<br />

parents do not reach out because they work<br />

long hours, there is a language barrier, or<br />

they maybe afraid of communication<br />

because of their illegal status within the<br />

country. They actually have so much<br />

potential!


The DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood<br />

Arrivals) program helps immigrant parents<br />

remain in the United States while their<br />

children receive protection and education in<br />

the United States. The DACA program does<br />

not help with the process of receiving<br />

citizenship, but it will definitely benefit their<br />

family with staying in the United States.<br />

There is an application process for the<br />

DACA program and they must apply, and<br />

follow the process in order for them to have<br />

access to that resource. These students will<br />

be able to help their parents become citizens<br />

of the United States by starting the process<br />

of gaining citizenship, at the age of<br />

21.Students must be exposed to diversity<br />

within the classroom by playing games that<br />

bring up the topic of diversity. These games<br />

will lead to healthy, and safe conversations<br />

about culture similarities and differences. It<br />

is important for parents to teach their<br />

children about diversity, and if parents are<br />

not able to do that, then the responsibility<br />

falls under the teacher. A teacher must be<br />

informed about what is going on in the lives<br />

of these children, and it often correlates with<br />

politics at that are occurring in our country.<br />

References:<br />

1.https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/diversity<br />

2.Kate McGee http://kut.org/post/schools-lookbe-haven-immigrant-students-amid-fears-icearrests<br />

3.Sara Burnett<br />

https://www.edutopia.org/blog/welcomingimmigrant-students-into-classroom-sara-burnett<br />

ABOUT ME:<br />

My name is Jocelyn Nava and I am excited<br />

to become an elementary school teacher. I<br />

remember having the desire to become an<br />

elementary school teacher, ever since I was<br />

a young student. I remember being in third<br />

grade and we were assigned to be buddies<br />

with kindergarteners. Our duty was to help<br />

younger students with school projects, and I<br />

really enjoyed doing that. I also preferred<br />

helping out different classrooms, instead of<br />

going to recess during my last few years at<br />

the elementary school. I was also part of a<br />

program in high school, in which I<br />

volunteered in a first grade class. I ended up<br />

working at four different daycares the same<br />

year I graduated high school. I took the bus<br />

to work in order to get from job to job, and I<br />

was able to realize the fact that I love<br />

working with children as I took those daily<br />

bus trips to work. I am a learner. I love to<br />

learn new things and apply them into my<br />

life. I know that applying things we learn<br />

will benefit our life, and the life of others. I<br />

am an initiator. I accomplish things the very<br />

best I can. I do not let things I have control<br />

over, stop me<br />

from pursuing<br />

the goal I have<br />

in mind. I also<br />

think that<br />

making<br />

connections<br />

helps me be<br />

sympathetic,<br />

and empathetic<br />

towards others.<br />

I always have a<br />

desire to make


connections with others, so that I can<br />

understand where they are coming from.<br />

I believe a student can be able to succeed in<br />

education, as they apply the material being<br />

taught. I know that younger children learn<br />

more when they are given an example, and<br />

then practice that on their own because they<br />

will be able to identify what they struggle<br />

with. They can always ask the teacher<br />

questions. Something great about learning in<br />

a classroom is that students can work with<br />

other classmates, in order to understand a<br />

topic with a different perspective. They can<br />

also identify their talent and help others that<br />

struggle with that talent or interest. I believe<br />

in multicultural education in which students<br />

may feel welcomed and safe, despite of the<br />

differences amongst other students in class.<br />

I believe students have different ways of<br />

learning, and it is important to make the<br />

changes that are necessary in order to help<br />

Interview:<br />

Why did you decide to become a<br />

teacher?<br />

I have been a teacher for 30 years. The<br />

reason why I became a teacher is<br />

complicated. I did not really like school<br />

when I was young, but I found out that I<br />

enjoyed teaching on my mission. I kind of<br />

realized that I liked it and had an aptitude<br />

because it was simple and easy to<br />

understand. I was attracted to it as a<br />

profession overall. Good work hours, good<br />

for family life, and not a lot of weekends.<br />

The teachers I knew seemed to be pretty<br />

good people and kind. Sometimes it’s<br />

different out there in the business world. I<br />

like academics and learning generally<br />

myself. I occasionally have a workshop on a<br />

and reach out to that student that may be<br />

struggling. I know that<br />

education is important, and students have so<br />

much potential to achieve any goal they<br />

desire as they gain knowledge and apply that<br />

knowledge to what they want to become.<br />

Teachers must explain things clearly and<br />

specifically if they want students to<br />

complete an assignment and follow<br />

classroom rules. Students are responsible for<br />

their own work, and they should be held<br />

accountable when they do not follow<br />

directions. A teacher must also create trust<br />

in order for a student to reach out when<br />

struggling with an assignment or lesson. A<br />

teacher is a resource for the students, and the<br />

students are responsible for their own<br />

success by the effort they put forth, when it<br />

comes to education.<br />

weekend, I do<br />

tutoring on the<br />

weekends<br />

through the<br />

school district.<br />

When you do<br />

work weekends,<br />

it is very rare,<br />

occasionally you<br />

might have to.<br />

What is your teaching philosophy?<br />

I think that students should be as<br />

independent as possible in their learning and<br />

in their schooling. It can be difficult through<br />

classroom management because you have to<br />

keep things moving. You have to have<br />

student’s independent when it comes to


learning. Special-ed is more individualized<br />

through special-ed schooling. I am against<br />

manufacturing students. I have more of an<br />

organic teaching. You help students grow,<br />

but they have different rates. We should not<br />

shove students down programs. It’s like<br />

planting a garden, you are helping them<br />

grow and find their own place in the world.<br />

Their own aptitudes. I think education is too<br />

much homogeneous. We are teaching<br />

students to become something specific.<br />

There is too much emphasis on the material.<br />

Es Meo wrote a book about a school he<br />

started in England based on the kids being<br />

self-motivated for education. It had an effect<br />

on me as a young teacher. A lot of my ideas<br />

might be considered radical because there is<br />

a whole establishment out there and you<br />

have to work with them because of the<br />

government while keeping my job.<br />

What type of classroom management<br />

structure has helped you?<br />

If you allow students to have more input in<br />

what they are doing it and how they are<br />

doing it, then students will know what to do<br />

themselves. You cannot force students to do<br />

a certain thing. Special ed is on his own<br />

track. You have a token economy,<br />

something to motivate the kids to do<br />

something positively. You have to have<br />

rules clearly stated and explained ahead of<br />

time & have clear consequences. It does not<br />

work if you wing it and get mad at the kids.<br />

You have to have a well thought out system.<br />

As the kids have more control over their<br />

schedule and environment the less problems<br />

you have. Everyone must participate &<br />

follow that system. Some teachers manage<br />

by mood, and that does not work. You have<br />

to be consistent. You have students you will<br />

not like, and you also have your favorites.<br />

You have to try to separate personal feelings<br />

to do classroom management. If you do not<br />

like the students they need you the most.<br />

Some students are great at adapting, some<br />

need a lot of work and you usually do not<br />

like them. My wife is a special ed assistant.<br />

Some stories are just crazy and some<br />

teachers are horrible and overbearing and<br />

pick their favorites. There is so much<br />

outside the class that exist. Get ready for<br />

politics, and weirdos.<br />

I am afraid to use technology because I<br />

grew up old school with just using<br />

overheads. I just don’t know how<br />

effective technology is because I feel like<br />

students spend their time worry about<br />

how to use it instead of focusing on the<br />

outcome of using technology. How have<br />

you used technology within your<br />

classroom?<br />

I think you are worried about certain things<br />

and the students are not worried about that.<br />

The kids take right to it and they are all over<br />

technology. You cannot stop it, the schools<br />

are always way behind bc technology<br />

upgrades so quick. I think your worries are<br />

more of an old people thing. I cannot think<br />

of students worrying about how to use it.<br />

You can be more individualized through<br />

technology where you work at your own<br />

pace. Teachers cannot stop it, be on board be<br />

a leader with technology bc it is our future.<br />

In la they wanted every student with an ipad,<br />

they took it away, but they still want<br />

students with technology in the hands of the<br />

students. Technology will dominate more<br />

and more. In ten years from now it will be<br />

an aspect in everyone's lives. I am a tech<br />

specialist I have been out of the classroom<br />

for a while. There are certain things students<br />

that could not speak and now students can<br />

communicate through technology. It is here<br />

and we need to embrace it and accept it.


There are old timer teachers and that<br />

mentality will be leaving in the next 5-10<br />

years. The new generation that has been<br />

raised with technology. I have seen it being<br />

effective with self-pacing and<br />

individualization to what student needs. The<br />

kids get into it and learn. All the testing is<br />

done through technology, pencil and bubbles<br />

will be gone soon. The test are immediately<br />

graded, and they will be evaluated quickly.<br />

How do you implement diversity in your<br />

class?<br />

You have to be sensitive to everyone’s<br />

needs and corks. It pays to be aware of<br />

culture and religion. The largest group here<br />

is Hispanic and latino. You understand the<br />

lack of motivation. They are very respectful<br />

of teachers and education but they do not see<br />

it very important. It is about a work ethic.<br />

When kids got in jr high and high school<br />

they would rather work than get an<br />

education. The girls have an expectation to<br />

help with the family and they drift away in<br />

high school. You have to be aware of those<br />

things and cannot offend people. Gender<br />

issues, you have to be sensitive to those<br />

things and celebrate the diversity. You can<br />

take a student and spotlight the student to<br />

share their differences. Make it a whole<br />

cultural thing. They have food, and teachers<br />

have to learn. Younger kids don’t worry<br />

about diversity. We have 20 languages &<br />

have to be sensitive & have a system to take<br />

care of it and it is tough. One way and one<br />

culture is not okay. There are things you can<br />

learn from other cultures. Make students<br />

know that culture is positive. I have not had<br />

too many issues about that. Children tend to<br />

get along you see more issues in high<br />

school. All the kids are pretty nice, until 4 th<br />

grade.<br />

How do you see politics affect your<br />

classroom?<br />

Schools are highly political and 99.9 ultra<br />

liberal teachers and education is a liberal<br />

type feel because it is a govt agency. We<br />

spend and do not make money. The federal<br />

govt does not give too much money. We get<br />

funding from the govt. we work for the state.<br />

The federal govt tries to influence by federal<br />

grants. The federal budget is hardly<br />

anything, it is nothing it is mostly<br />

philosophical. CA is very democratic. We<br />

provide a lot of services, breakfast in the<br />

classroom, almost every kids is given food.<br />

All the responsibility is given to teacher and<br />

lesson parents. I work where families do not<br />

have too much money. The federal program<br />

creates programs like no child left behind. It<br />

is gone. Education works in cycles, it comes<br />

and goes. We try new things and get rid of<br />

old things, and it is a cycle, when realizing it<br />

does not work. It does not progress as much<br />

as it should. Schools are political. They were<br />

created to put on political attitudes for<br />

countries. Teachers could not be so biased.<br />

We try to indoctrinate students the American<br />

way. Not a strong permanent influence from<br />

the government.<br />

The figure head we have now will not affect<br />

education. The state govt is more into the<br />

details. They will put out a philosophy and<br />

everyone hates her because she was chosen<br />

by trump and she will not affect education. I<br />

think she is pretty smart, but not a lot of<br />

influence on individuals. The only power<br />

they have is through money and they are<br />

cheap. If they did the schools would do<br />

whatever but it comes through taxes.<br />

How do you create trust with your<br />

students and parents?


You have to be consistent, and that is the<br />

main key. They have to feel like there is no<br />

favoritism, they cannot feel like they are<br />

personally attacked. Open communication.<br />

Always you have to be available and have to<br />

have email and a lot of communication each<br />

week. The parents have to know what<br />

students will be doing every week. It has to<br />

be an open door policy. Some parents will<br />

bother you because they only have one kid.<br />

You will have to tell them that you have 30<br />

students. A lot of the parents here do not<br />

care about their students, free babysitting.<br />

You will have all types of parents. It<br />

depends on parents and their involvement in<br />

student work. You have to treat them all the<br />

same.<br />

How would you react in case of a school<br />

shooting?<br />

You have to be aware and there are plans<br />

and set ups. There are lots of trainings about<br />

child abuse, depression, there has to be a<br />

plan. I would think all schools have a plan if<br />

that were to happen. School lock down if<br />

kids are in danger. Some schools have metal<br />

detectors. Weapons have been found. It is<br />

more common where students get shot after<br />

work. I work for L.A unified school district.<br />

I work in Carson. It is a large district. We<br />

had 1 million kids enrolled. We are losing a<br />

lot of kids.<br />

Are you satisfied with your schooling?<br />

What would you change if you could go<br />

back?<br />

Education was not important as a kid. I had<br />

a negative experience in school. It seemed to<br />

be boring, and slow, very slow. The teachers<br />

seemed slow. I needed that kind of<br />

individualized education bc I wanted to<br />

move faster. You had to move with the<br />

crowd and you were stuck.<br />

I would have become a speech therapist,<br />

there is so much demand. I had no idea that<br />

was a thing. There is so much more<br />

specialized, you have to plan ahead and keep<br />

grades high. Very few spots. I would be a<br />

speech therapist. I was laid off because there<br />

was a low reduction in force because<br />

economy. We had to work 2 years to get<br />

their penya. We had no protection and<br />

would get released. I got released bc the<br />

principle did not like me. I went to special<br />

ed & speech therapy is needed constantly all<br />

across the country. You could get a job<br />

anywhere. There is a lot of testing and<br />

reports and meetings. Teachers are being<br />

evaluated through test scores and that is<br />

ridiculous bc each student has a different<br />

background and they are moving around. A<br />

lot of testing came under Bush, Obama did<br />

not do much with education. I do like Trump<br />

that he is moving kids back to the states.<br />

Do you ever question if you are teaching<br />

your students enough? What makes you<br />

know that your students are learning<br />

what they need to know?<br />

You will find that it is not so much about<br />

teaching. If someone wants to learn<br />

something, they can learn from anyone. The<br />

problem is that a lot of the stuff we teach<br />

does not make a lot of sense to them, only<br />

the teacher. I feel like students are not<br />

learning a lot. You have to know what<br />

student has to learn. You have to think what<br />

is the most important thing for them to<br />

know. You have to think about it. They are<br />

very happy even if they do not succeed with<br />

education. You do not want to damage<br />

someone’s life just bc they cannot write well<br />

enough. We have to accept kids as<br />

individuals. They will not appreciate your


literature books, we have to accept that.<br />

They will learn what they need to. Teachers<br />

work hard, even the bad teachers. It is hard<br />

work and stressful, but you have to<br />

understand what is important and know the<br />

big picture. You have to be careful bc what<br />

you think is important is not important to<br />

everyone else. Every kid will not be a<br />

success. You cannot be hard on yourself,<br />

you can only judge that through test scores<br />

and even then it is up to the students. You<br />

will have pressure from outside sources.<br />

You need to know that each kid is<br />

individual. Put your personal things aside<br />

and focus on what they like, it is their way<br />

in. The trend is to go backwards where it is<br />

less individualized, it is never going to work<br />

bc everyone is different. Everyone performs<br />

differently, and you have to accept it.<br />

Difference between boys and girls.<br />

Education is set up for women, it is a girl<br />

based thing. Emphasizes language and<br />

writing, things boys do not care about. Boys<br />

want to play and build. There have been<br />

times were I am the only man at the school.<br />

I am the only man that uses the men’s<br />

restroom. Women have to be aware of that.<br />

The whole concept is made for girls, get out<br />

of your comfort zone and help the men.<br />

Most people are dumb. Many people do not<br />

appreciate it. It is considered nursing. I see<br />

teachers driving mercedes because they are<br />

married to rich men. Academic life. The first<br />

year is a horrible nightmare.


Cultural Night Event<br />

March 20th, 2017, From 6:30 p.m-8:00 p.m, FREE<br />

ADMISSION<br />

We welcome you to our annual Cultural Night. This<br />

event will be very similar to a potluck, and we invite you<br />

to bring your favorite cultural dish to share. Students<br />

will be performing a talent show, and they will express<br />

their culture through dancing, singing, and various<br />

other talents.


ABOUT ME:<br />

My name is Kylie Stradling and I am a<br />

junior at BYU Idaho majoring in Early<br />

Childhood Special Education. I am from<br />

Mesa Arizona and I have lived there my<br />

entire life up until last year. I have always<br />

enjoyed being around children from a<br />

young age. I had the opportunity to work<br />

at an Early Childhood Center my senior<br />

year of High school. Working with the<br />

preschool aged children helped me<br />

discover my hidden passion for teaching.<br />

Ever since then I have been striving<br />

towards my goal of someday having my<br />

own preschool classroom. I,<br />

personally, believe that children have<br />

such great potential. I often feel like<br />

people underestimate<br />

children’s knowledge<br />

and ability to learn. It is<br />

important to set high<br />

expectations for<br />

children because they<br />

will raise to meet the<br />

goals you have set if<br />

they are within their<br />

developmental capacity.<br />

I also find it extremely<br />

important to always<br />

implement<br />

Developmentally<br />

Appropriate<br />

Practices (DAP) into<br />

teaching. Many<br />

children that are<br />

within the same<br />

grade level vary at<br />

where they are at<br />

developmentally<br />

and may need<br />

specific<br />

accommodations<br />

made accordingly. Children also need to<br />

feel loved and cared for to learn the best<br />

that they can. Classroom environment sets<br />

the basis for learning. Children must be<br />

comfortable in their<br />

learning<br />

environment to<br />

ensure the best<br />

possible learning<br />

opportunities. The<br />

students also need<br />

to know what to<br />

expect when they<br />

walk into the<br />

classroom every<br />

day.<br />

Image<br />

Sources:<br />

1.https://s-media-cacheak0.pinimg.com/736x/6e/e3/6e/6ee36ed4347cd9d3cbc5948c1c4<br />

52349.jpg<br />

https://s-media-cacheak0.pinimg.com/736x/7c/e4/80/7ce480e052f285a3a9037562cf00<br />

a58c.jpg<br />

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-<br />

VWZJERbdyeM/U18XamiL5_I/AAAAAAAAJo/AHXz5gZeNbY/s700/Teacher%20Appreciation%20Quote%20%7<br />

BIt%20Takes%20A%20Big%20Heart%c3%a2%e2%82%ac%c2%a6%<br />

7D.png


Designing and<br />

Developing Digital<br />

Age learning<br />

experiences and<br />

assessments in the<br />

classroom<br />

In the world, today, technology has<br />

become something that almost<br />

everybody relies on. It has advanced<br />

so much over the years and it seems to<br />

be rapidly progressing more and<br />

more as time goes on. As future<br />

educators, we must know how<br />

important these technological<br />

advances can be in our classrooms<br />

someday. Technology is an important<br />

tool that needs to be used in every<br />

classroom to benefit effective learning<br />

at its best. It is a tool that students are<br />

interested in and it can help them see<br />

and learn skills they can only develop<br />

through technology. Over twothousand<br />

school districts in the United<br />

States have begun using electronic<br />

devices to help aid their student’s<br />

educational needs. Designing and<br />

developing digital age learning<br />

experiences has been something that<br />

some educators have needed to adapt<br />

to. However, implementing technology<br />

in the classroom can be quite simple<br />

when you are given technological<br />

resources through your school. There<br />

are so many various methods and<br />

techniques we can use experiences<br />

can be implemented in the classroom<br />

is by using smart boards or smart<br />

projectors. Both things are great tools<br />

that can get students involved with the<br />

lesson by simply having them come up<br />

to the board to write a question or<br />

idea. You can also have the students<br />

create their own power point to<br />

demonstrate their understanding on a<br />

subject. This will not only show what<br />

the students know about the subject<br />

criteria, but it will also help them work<br />

on their familiarity to implement<br />

technology in our students learning<br />

experiences and assessments; which is<br />

what this article will be discussing.<br />

One of the greatest ways to implement<br />

digital age learning experiences in<br />

your classroom is through educational<br />

games offered either online or through<br />

apps on iPad’s or tablets. Many<br />

classrooms across the nation have<br />

several iPad’s or tablets, as well as<br />

computers in each classroom.<br />

Educational games on these devices<br />

can be used as a great tool to help<br />

students learn and master the


materials gone over in class, as well as<br />

have fun while they are learning the<br />

content. Overall, these kinds of games<br />

can make learning and skill mastery<br />

more enjoyable for the children.<br />

Another simple way digital age<br />

learning with technology and how it<br />

works. By letting the students create<br />

their own work through technology<br />

they can learn problem solving skills<br />

when figuring out how to work the<br />

computer, as well as working on their<br />

creativity.<br />

Technology can not only be used to<br />

develop digital age learning<br />

experiences, but it can also be used<br />

when creating assessments for<br />

elementary aged children. In fact,<br />

many states have even begun offering<br />

their state assessments online by<br />

having students take them via<br />

computer. Teachers can also create<br />

their own classroom assessments using<br />

a variety of technological tools. A<br />

technological tool called an i-clicker is<br />

a device that enables students to<br />

answer questions through the device.<br />

The teacher makes up the questions,<br />

and when the students submit their<br />

answer the teacher is then able to see<br />

how each student responded. This<br />

could be used as an alternative to<br />

paper/pencil tests, or could even just<br />

be used to assess student<br />

understanding at the end of a lesson or<br />

unit. Teachers can also set up adaptive<br />

assessments online if they can have<br />

their students test on computers.<br />

Adaptive assessments adapt question<br />

complexity based on whether they are<br />

answering the questions correctly. For<br />

example, if a student answers a<br />

question correctly, the next question<br />

will most likely be more complex.<br />

These kinds of assessments could be<br />

very beneficial to both students and<br />

teachers by having their knowledge<br />

tested more accurately through<br />

technology.<br />

All in all, if we introduce ourselves and<br />

our students to new technology and<br />

become familiar with it, it can benefit<br />

both the teacher and the student in<br />

numerous ways. Technology can give<br />

students the opportunity to express<br />

themselves in creative ways online.<br />

The skills<br />

they learn from adapting to new<br />

technologies will not only help them<br />

understand the content they are<br />

learning in school through online<br />

educational programs, but it can also<br />

help prepare them for their adult life in<br />

their careers. Both technology and our<br />

students are only moving forwards, not<br />

backwards.<br />

Sources<br />

●<br />

[. (n.d.). Computer-Based Assessments: Things to Think About.<br />

RetrievedMarch03,2017,from<br />

http://www.centerdigitaled.com/classtech/Computer-Based-<br />

Assessments.html<br />

● Digital Technology Tools for Implementing Formative<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Assessment – Post One. (2016, November 23). Retrieved March<br />

03, 2017, from https://www.nwea.org/blog/2013/digital-<br />

technology-tools-for-implementing-formative-assessment-post-<br />

one/<br />

National Association of Elementary School Principals: Serving all<br />

elementary and middle-level principals. (n.d.). Retrieved March<br />

IPad Use In Schools on the Rise. (2013, July 05). Retrieved<br />

March03,2017,from<br />

03,2017,from http://www.naesp.org/principal-januaryfebruary-<br />

2012-technology/technology-integration-new-21st-centurylearner<br />

http://www.educationnews.org/technology/ipad-use-in-schoolson-the-rise/<br />

https://slwrig02.expressions.syr.edu/fall2014wrt205/wpcontent/uploads/sites/4/2014/10/SMART-Board-300x225.png


How educators can<br />

make<br />

recess<br />

even better!<br />

Recess seems to be a work in<br />

progress today in the United States.<br />

During the mid-two thousand’s, many<br />

schools began to reduce recess time,<br />

or even completely cut it out of the<br />

school’s schedule. According to The<br />

Atlantic, these decisions were made<br />

due to the “No Child Left Behind<br />

education law—which emphasized test<br />

scores—prompted some schools to<br />

scale back recess (along with art and<br />

music) to spend more time on math<br />

and reading.”. Studies show that even<br />

now, only a handful of states in the US<br />

require recess breaks throughout the<br />

school day. Fortunately, as schools<br />

began to reduce and cut recess,<br />

science began to increasingly show<br />

the benefits of play for children. Due to<br />

the scientific backup and other<br />

elements such as research on reducing<br />

childhood obesity, recess has begun<br />

to make a comeback in schools across<br />

the nation.<br />

As of January 2017, CDC (Centers for<br />

Disease Control and Convention), and<br />

SHAPE America (Society of Health and<br />

Physical Educators), have recently<br />

released resources to help promote<br />

active recess in schools across the<br />

United States. Both CDC and SHAPE<br />

America released a School Recess plan<br />

that “identifies the strategies a school<br />

will use to organize and implement<br />

recess at the school. This plan should<br />

be a written document that can be<br />

shared with all school staff, students,<br />

and parents.” According to this plan,<br />

there are five strategies that should be<br />

used for recess time in schools. These<br />

five strategies are:<br />

1. Make Leadership Decisions<br />

Communicate and Enforce<br />

Behavioral and Safety<br />

Expectations<br />

2. Create an Environment<br />

Supportive of Physical Activity<br />

During Recess<br />

3. Engage the School Community<br />

to Support Recess<br />

4. Gather Information on Recess<br />

The School Recess Plan was designed<br />

to help boost academic performance,<br />

improve behavior and focus issues,<br />

and enhance physical and emotional<br />

well-being. This plan also helps<br />

increase student’s participation in<br />

recess time. It ensures that each<br />

student is involved physically, rather<br />

than only a few students engaging<br />

physically. Recess can boost academic<br />

performance by letting children<br />

simply burn some of their energy out<br />

during recess. Children are not able to<br />

sit and focus for long periods at a time.<br />

They need time to move their bodies<br />

and free some of their energy and<br />

stress. Having a brief period away<br />

from the academics helps the students<br />

be ready to go back to the classroom<br />

setting to learn. It refreshes their focus.<br />

Being physically involved helps<br />

enhance their physical well-being by<br />

helping them create a healthy lifestyle.


Exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle,<br />

and recess gives them the opportunity<br />

to exercise.<br />

With this new teaching trend that has<br />

just come into place, pro-recess<br />

educators can only hope that these<br />

resources help convince schools to set<br />

apart time for daily recess in<br />

elementary schools across the country.<br />

Educators with sufficient knowledge in<br />

child development know the<br />

importance recess has on the<br />

elementary aged children. Play has<br />

been proven to be an important asset<br />

in learning and helps children build up<br />

their imagination and creativity. If<br />

schools across the nation will take this<br />

plan into action, they could be very<br />

pleasantly surprised by the results.<br />

This trend hopes to improve academic<br />

success, and plans to help minimize<br />

behavior issues. Improving these two<br />

areas will also improve the success of<br />

classroom management by the<br />

students being more focused during<br />

class lectures, more motivated to<br />

learn, and by not interrupting as much<br />

during class lessons and discussions.<br />

All in all this current teaching trend<br />

will hopefully get more schools to<br />

realize the importance of recess.<br />

Sources:<br />

● https://www.communitycommons.org/groups/saludamerica/resources/19-evidence-based-strategies-forrecess/<br />

● Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and SHAPE<br />

America—Society of Health and Physical<br />

● Educators. Strategies for Recess in Schools. Atlanta, GA:<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of<br />

Health and Human Services; 2017.<br />

● Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and SHAPE<br />

America—Society of Health and Physical<br />

● Educators. Recess Planning in Schools: A Guide to Putting<br />

Strategies for Recess into Practice.<br />

● Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,<br />

US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2017.<br />

● Education Trends:. (2017, January 10). Retrieved March<br />

04, 2017, from<br />

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2017/01/prweb13971218.ht<br />

m<br />

● DeRuy, E. (2016, September 13). Learning Through Play.<br />

Retrieved March 04, 2017, from<br />

https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/09/lea<br />

rning-through-play/499703/<br />

● Chang, R., & Coward, F. L. (2015, November 1). More<br />

Recess time, Please! Retrieved March 04, 2017, from<br />

https://eds-a-ebscohostcom.byui.idm.oclc.org/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=249ce89<br />

c-81d6-47a6-ac63-<br />

3d311040f002%40sessionmgr103&vid=8&hid=117


Q&A<br />

Interview<br />

responses<br />

This is Mallory Stradling,<br />

teacher of five years. Mallory<br />

has taught both 7th grade<br />

English Language Arts and 8th<br />

grade Social Studies in<br />

Arizona.<br />

1.) How do you incorporate<br />

technology in your classroom?<br />

I incorporate technology on a<br />

daily basis and can divide my<br />

uses into two groups. The first<br />

group is how I teach using<br />

technology, this includes news<br />

videos for students (CNN 10),<br />

misc. YouTube videos, slideshow<br />

presentations, smart-board<br />

activities, projecting items on the<br />

screen and modeling to the<br />

students, class Snapchat etc. The<br />

2nd group of technologies is how<br />

the students use it. The students<br />

use technology through a chrome<br />

book by typing assignments,<br />

completing hyperdoc<br />

assignments, creating<br />

slideshows, researching<br />

information, accessing school<br />

email, being a part of Google<br />

Classroom, playing games<br />

through sites like kahoot and<br />

quizzes, etc.<br />

2.) Do the students seemed<br />

more involved when you do<br />

integrate technology? Yes and<br />

no. My students are so used to<br />

technology in their lives that they<br />

don't see completing<br />

assignments via the chrome<br />

books as a novelty, but as the<br />

norm. However, when it is<br />

something they are creating<br />

using technology, or if it is in the<br />

form of a game/competition they<br />

do seem more motivated and<br />

involved.<br />

3.) What are some of your<br />

classroom routines? Some of<br />

my classroom routines include<br />

Bellwork, Student News,<br />

anticipatory sets that happen<br />

throughout the lesson,


learning/completing activity,<br />

closure(various activities).<br />

4.) What are some of your<br />

classroom procedures? Some of<br />

my classroom procedures are<br />

how and when students use the<br />

bathroom, getting a drink, they<br />

have certain hand signals for<br />

each one.<br />

5.) What do you use as a quiet<br />

signal? I have a triangle bell that<br />

I ring to gain their attention.<br />

6.) How does teaching seventh<br />

grade English language arts<br />

compare to teaching eighth<br />

grade social studies? Besides<br />

the difference in subject the<br />

students are more mature and<br />

have different behaviors. The<br />

good thing is that I was able to<br />

take skills I taught as a language<br />

arts teacher and implement them<br />

as I teach social studies. I am<br />

able to implement reading<br />

strategies and writing activities<br />

as building blocks for them to get<br />

to the objective I want them to<br />

master.<br />

7.) Do you see a difference in<br />

behavior between seventh and<br />

eighth grade aged students?<br />

The eighth grade students are<br />

more mature and competent, but<br />

they still are at the age where<br />

most of them are more focused<br />

on social life versus the reality of<br />

graduation coming closer.<br />

8.) What are your views on<br />

assigning homework? I give the<br />

students all the time needed in<br />

class to complete all<br />

assignments. It becomes<br />

homework if they do not<br />

complete it. I know that they get<br />

homework in a lot of other<br />

classes and have<br />

sports/activities/family life as<br />

well.<br />

9.) How do you manage crisis<br />

in your classroom? If it is<br />

endangering others, I get the<br />

other students out of the room. I<br />

try to avoid any crisis situations<br />

by asking the student to go sit<br />

outside or go to the office.<br />

10.) How do you prepare<br />

students for assessments? I tell<br />

them exactly what they should<br />

study and try to have a review<br />

activity or game the day before<br />

or the day of the assessment.


Tired of always<br />

having the same<br />

problems occur over<br />

and over?<br />

Learn how to effectively<br />

manage behaviors in<br />

your classroom!<br />

After attending this workshop you will<br />

be better able to identify how to solve<br />

behavior issues to the benefit of<br />

both you and the<br />

student!<br />

Join us on Saturday March 25, 2017 for a workshop designed to help<br />

you learn more effective strategies for managing behaviors with your<br />

students!<br />

https://blog.udemy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/shutterstock_142995178-300x300.jpg


From then to now<br />

Unlocking<br />

My Name is Alex Kerns and I am a junior at<br />

Brigham Young University Idaho majoring<br />

in Elementary Education.<br />

I was born and raised in Ogden, Utah. I am<br />

26 years old and am going to be one of the<br />

first people in my family to get a college<br />

education.<br />

The reason I want to be an elementary<br />

educator is because of the teachers I had<br />

in elementary school. I attended three<br />

different elementary schools when I grew<br />

up. At each one of those schools I felt so<br />

welcome in each of my elementary<br />

teachers’ classrooms. I knew that I was in a<br />

safe place for learning when I attended<br />

class each day.<br />

My learning experience after elementary<br />

school has been a rocky path, but I know<br />

that I can help influence the future world<br />

through teaching. I believe that each<br />

student has a potential to be their very<br />

best selves, and succeed in whatever they<br />

choose. I want my future students to know<br />

they are important, and their success in<br />

their education is the most important thing<br />

to me.<br />

My teaching philosophy is that the<br />

students come first and their success in<br />

education is needed for them to have a<br />

successful future. They are not just names<br />

in a grade book, statistics on a national<br />

testing average, a noisy kid in class, but<br />

they are our future. It is my job as their<br />

teacher to remind them of their infinite<br />

potential, and help them to achieve their<br />

potential through education.<br />

My favorite thing about teaching is when a<br />

student is engaged in their learning. I love<br />

the moment when they are trying to<br />

understand a difficult topic and it finally<br />

clicks in their head. I love their enthusiasm<br />

when I ask a question, and most of the<br />

students raise their hands. I love working<br />

one on one with students and asking them<br />

what questions they have.


In Education, it is inevitable that you are going to<br />

have to learn some type of technology at some time<br />

during your career as an educator. How do you<br />

keep up with all the changes that happen and how<br />

can you stay ahead of the curve? This article will<br />

help you to know on how you can keep up, and<br />

look for new ways to innovate, and become a<br />

leader in technology your classroom.<br />

It is true nowadays that the kids in classroom<br />

probably knew how to use an I-pad at 6 months old.<br />

They probably know how to program your smart<br />

phone in 5 minutes in the way it would take you<br />

about six months to do. So how do you keep up<br />

with your students? Truth is you probably will<br />

never be able to keep up with them, but that is<br />

okay you are reading this article. Here are 3 ways<br />

that you can research and learn how to use new<br />

technology.<br />

At this conference held in Orlando, Florida<br />

thousands of educators and inventors collaborate<br />

on successful ways to bring technology into the<br />

classroom. There are classes on how to use I Pads<br />

in English and Math without out taking away from<br />

your valuable instruction time, and the best thing<br />

about that workshop is taught by teachers who<br />

used it their individual classrooms. There are<br />

classes on how to help students begin their own<br />

blogs for creative writing in safe online<br />

atmosphere. They have workshops on how to teach<br />

your students through a popular video game<br />

named Minecraft but it is Minecraft Education. This<br />

session is taught by a student and his teacher who<br />

uses it in her classroom. There are many other<br />

sessions that will help you become more<br />

comfortable with using technology in your<br />

classroom, and to collaborate with other educators<br />

from around the country.<br />

Pinterest and Teachers Pay Teachers have so many<br />

and pages with ideas on how to use technology in<br />

the classroom. There are 14, 839 results for<br />

technology related lessons on Teacher Pay<br />

Teachers and over one hundred pins to use on each<br />

website. It is important to know that you can use<br />

these websites for multiple grade levels, and adapt<br />

them according to your classroom’s needs.<br />

Teachers Pay Teachers does have free lesson plans<br />

as well, you just have to select the free option on<br />

the left side of the website. You may need to search<br />

a bit in these websites, but these will be a great<br />

help to you as you go throughout your teaching<br />

career.


As a teacher, you may be able to apply for a grant<br />

through the Teachers for a Competitive Tomorrow<br />

program (TCT). This government funded program<br />

allows you to develop and implement programs<br />

that advance technology while receiving a master’s<br />

degree either part time or full time. This could help<br />

you improve yourself and become an educational<br />

leader as you develop new technology<br />

programs for your classroom and the nation. This<br />

will allow you to do your own research and focus on<br />

ways to provide more inventive ways in using<br />

technology. If you are already talented at<br />

programming this will help you to have money for<br />

your technology.


From then to now<br />

Unlocking<br />

Kendra Bindrup is 26 years old and is a sophomore<br />

at BYU-Idaho. She is from Ogden, Utah and the<br />

oldest of five kids. She is the first in her family to<br />

pursue a college degree. She is studying Family<br />

and Consumer Science with an emphasis in<br />

Secondary Education. She for the most part wants<br />

to be a Home Economics teacher. She already has a<br />

certificate in Culinary Arts.<br />

Question: How does it feel to be a firstgeneration<br />

college student?<br />

Answer: I feel proud of myself. I am thankful to<br />

have the opportunity to do something that no one in<br />

my family has ever done. I am grateful that even<br />

though it is hard I know that I can’t give up because<br />

I know I count on this degree and my family counts<br />

on my education as well. There is a lot of pressure,<br />

but it’s worth it.<br />

Question: What is your favorite thing and least<br />

favorite thing about college?<br />

Answer: I love being able to learn new things that<br />

will make me better in the long run, and also love<br />

all the activities campus has to provide. My least<br />

favorite thing is the pressure that comes from being<br />

a college student, and the deadlines that<br />

assignments have.<br />

Question: How do you keep up with the school<br />

work that you have to do?<br />

Answer: I write a to do list of all the assignments<br />

that I need to get done throughout the day, and try<br />

my very hardest to not get distracted with Netflix. It<br />

seems to work well for the most part, but can be<br />

difficult if I ever fall behind.<br />

Question: What do your parents think about you<br />

pursuing your education, and being the first one<br />

to do so?<br />

Answer: They are for the most part supportive.<br />

They help me when I am stressed to calm down<br />

when I call them. It is hard for me and them to be in<br />

different states than them. I have lived with them<br />

for 24 years of my life, so it was a big change to<br />

move to Idaho. We however talk on the phone for a


few hours every week to keep up with each other’s<br />

lives.<br />

Question: Who was the teacher that inspired you<br />

the most when you were deciding to pursue your<br />

education?<br />

Answer: Her name was Mrs. Dee and she was my<br />

high school cooking teacher. She saw my talent and<br />

love for cooking that I possessed and encouraged<br />

me to go to the same culinary arts school as her.<br />

She worked with me and the other students in our<br />

class to learn different skills in the kitchen to<br />

perfect them. Because of her cooking was my<br />

favorite thing to do. I loved it so much that I retook<br />

the same cooking classes over and over again. I<br />

was not planning on going to culinary arts school,<br />

but Mrs. Dee signed me up for a scholarship to the<br />

local community college. I received the<br />

scholarship, and ended up attending and receiving<br />

my culinary arts certificate.<br />

Question: Was she Mrs. Dee your favorite<br />

teacher?<br />

No. she was not. My favorite teacher was my firstgrade<br />

teacher Mr. Leek. Mr. Leek always had the<br />

ability to make learning interesting. I remember<br />

that every morning to help us learn how to spell he<br />

sprayed shaving cream all over our desks so we<br />

could make the letters in the shaving cream with<br />

our fingers. I thought this was weird, but so much<br />

fun at the same time. He was the only teacher<br />

that had to call my parents because of my<br />

misbehavior, but he did it in a very kind way. I<br />

still see him all the time when I go back home,<br />

and he always acts so happy to see me. He still<br />

remembers my name as well, and always asks<br />

me what I am up to.<br />

teacher cared about our input in the classroom. I<br />

also like the way that Mrs. Dee put personal<br />

attention into observing our methods of cooking,<br />

and correcting us if needed. Mr. Leek just made<br />

learning fun in his classroom. He always came up<br />

with weird but fun ways to teach us the different<br />

subjects.<br />

Question: Why did you choose to get your<br />

bachelor’s degree after you had already<br />

received your culinary arts certificate?<br />

Answer: I really love cooking, but did not want to<br />

be a chef. I thought that it may be a good idea to<br />

put those talents that I have into teaching. A lot of<br />

people these days only know how to eat out, and<br />

only know how to cook using the microwave. It is<br />

my goal to bring my students the love of cooking<br />

through teaching them through Home Economics.<br />

Question: What advice would you give to other<br />

first generation college students or any college<br />

students?<br />

Answer: Don’t give up. There are probably easier<br />

ways to make money, but college is something that<br />

improves you, and it will improve your family’s<br />

lives as well. Your parents may not understand why<br />

you want to receive your education, but keep<br />

reassuring them that it will be worth it in the long<br />

run. They will be proud of you.<br />

Question: What did you learn from these<br />

teachers that will have an impact on your<br />

future teaching?<br />

Answer: I loved how Mrs. Dee always asked for<br />

our favorite recipes at the beginning of the<br />

semester. This made me feel like that the


From then to now<br />

Unlocking<br />

3 Steps on how to be an effective classroom manager<br />

By Alex Kerns<br />

The classroom can be a scary place if you are not<br />

prepared. Here are some words to the wise as you<br />

begin teach each school year.<br />

1. Set up your classroom before your students even<br />

arrive. Classrooms need to be organized in such a<br />

way that it facilitates learning.<br />

a. Start with arranging your desks in<br />

order for your students to clearly see<br />

you when you instruct them. Know that<br />

there may be some students who need<br />

to be closer to you or the white board<br />

for various reasons.<br />

b. Make sure your classroom is clutter<br />

free. Students need to have a well<br />

organized classroom where they can<br />

easily be directed and not distracted<br />

with objects that you may have around.<br />

c. Make a seating chart. If you don’t know<br />

your students then try to arrange your<br />

classroom in such a ways by previous<br />

teacher’s knowledge. If there is a<br />

student that has a paraprofessional<br />

make room for them. If you know two of<br />

your students may be a distraction to<br />

each other move them to opposite sides<br />

of the classroom.<br />

2. Try to have minimum class rules. Less rules<br />

means better behavior in your classroom.<br />

that is conducive to their behavior in a<br />

respectful way.<br />

3. Do not be afraid to ask for back up. If a student<br />

needs to have a behavior corrected and it consists<br />

more than 4 to 6 weeks with that same behavior<br />

than it may be time to call in for back up.<br />

a. Ask fellow teachers if they have any<br />

solutions on what they have done with<br />

students with similar behaviors.<br />

b. Call the parents. If the student is not<br />

improving their behavior, then maybe<br />

it is time to call his or her parents to ask<br />

for help and guidance. This may be the<br />

ticket to help a behavior stop if it is<br />

practiced both in the classroom and in<br />

home.<br />

Don’t be afraid as a teacher to have good<br />

classrrom management. Set up your plan at<br />

the beginning and follow through with that<br />

plan. You can do this! You can have<br />

successful classroom management if you<br />

start at the beginning.<br />

Sources:<br />

Setting Limits in the Classroom by by Lisa Stanzione;<br />

Robert J. Mackenzie, First Days of School by Harry J.<br />

Wong, and pinterest.com<br />

a. Instruct your class on the rules you<br />

come up with at the beginning of the<br />

school year, and remind them<br />

throughout the year if needs be as well.<br />

b. Make your rules broad so that various<br />

things can fit under one school rule. If<br />

your rule is be respectful then raising<br />

your hand or not talking while others<br />

are talking can fit under that rule.<br />

c. Set up consequences that would be<br />

fitting if that rule is broken. If a student<br />

does not do his or her work during<br />

class time then have them stay in<br />

during the student’s recess time.<br />

d. Do not to be too permissive or too<br />

forceful when carrying out these rules.<br />

It is your job as a teacher to correct a<br />

behavior if needed, and do it in a way


From then to now.<br />

Education is changing<br />

every day.<br />

Unlocking<br />

Special Thanks to:<br />

Jessica Warner. Jocelyn Nava.<br />

Kylie Stradling. Alex Kerns. Alida Flores

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