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INTERVIEW<br />

A Q&A with James Williams:<br />

The Impact of<br />

President-Elect Trump<br />

Nonprofit national coalition Engage Cuba has<br />

quickly become a major force in the effort to lift<br />

the embargo against Cuba, creating<br />

pro-engagement councils now in 15 U.S. states.<br />

We spoke with its president, James Williams, on<br />

the impact of Trump’s election as president.<br />

CUBA TRADE: Many observers are<br />

pessimistic about lifting the embargo in<br />

the near future because of what Presidentelect<br />

Donald Trump said in the final<br />

weeks before the election. Do you share<br />

that pessimism?<br />

WILLIAMS: I don’t. <strong>One</strong> thing we saw<br />

with this election, the number one concern<br />

of voters, was jobs and the economy.<br />

That’s the mandate that sent Mr. Trump<br />

to Washington, along with an anti-establishment<br />

wave. When you think of something<br />

that personifies the failed policies of<br />

the establishment, it’s the Cuba embargo.<br />

Lifting it is something he could to do end<br />

a failed policy and bring jobs back to the<br />

U.S. economy. It seems like a win-win.<br />

WILLIAMS: I think it would be difficult.<br />

There is broad support from the business<br />

community [for the openings], and even<br />

from the Cuban community. Americans<br />

are voting with their feet by getting on<br />

planes to Cuba. The idea that it’s going to<br />

be rolled back is not only unlikely but unpopular.<br />

It would serve no interest, neither<br />

here nor in Cuba. We are optimistic that it<br />

[a roll back] will not occur.<br />

CUBA TRADE: In the end, as your<br />

organization realizes, this is going to be a<br />

legislative issue. Helms-Burton must be<br />

reversed by Congress. Do you think we are<br />

making progress there?<br />

James Williams speaking at a press conference in Jackson Mississippi<br />

WILLIAMS:There will be a small and<br />

shrill minority who will continue to support<br />

the embargo. But that is the past. The<br />

American and Cuban people are moving<br />

forward. [Continuing the embargo] is<br />

the personal agenda of a few members of<br />

Congress and that’s wrong. The Senate<br />

wants to move forward and we are close in<br />

the House.<br />

Photo by Madeleine Russak<br />

CUBA TRADE: President Obama made<br />

a concerted effort to make his openings<br />

‘irreversible.’ We know that is not the case<br />

with executive orders. Nonetheless, how<br />

hard do you think it would be to reverse<br />

the momentum?<br />

WILLIAMS:This is one area where we are<br />

most excited about the election results. We<br />

gained four new pro-engagement Senators,<br />

and more than 10 pro-engagement<br />

House members, including Republicans<br />

and Democrats. People are looking for<br />

places where there is common ground to<br />

move the country forward, and this is a<br />

great place to start.<br />

CUBA TRADE: What about vocal Congressional<br />

supporters of the embargo, like<br />

Paul Ryan, Bob Menendez, and Marco<br />

Rubio?<br />

CUBA TRADE: What about the ‘lame<br />

duck’ session of Congress? Any chance<br />

that the amendment by Sen. Boozman<br />

(R-Ark) to the spending bill [to loosen<br />

restrictions on financing agricultural<br />

trade] will go forward?<br />

WILLIAMS: This is an area where<br />

it is a real no-brainer. If you look at<br />

the communities that propelled Mr.<br />

Trump’s victory, that’s who this bill is<br />

designed to help. This is for American<br />

farmer. I see no reason why it shouldn’t<br />

move forward. H<br />

16 CUBATRADE DEC 2016

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