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INTERVIEW<br />
A Q&A with James Williams:<br />
The Impact of<br />
President-Elect Trump<br />
Nonprofit national coalition Engage Cuba has<br />
quickly become a major force in the effort to lift<br />
the embargo against Cuba, creating<br />
pro-engagement councils now in 15 U.S. states.<br />
We spoke with its president, James Williams, on<br />
the impact of Trump’s election as president.<br />
CUBA TRADE: Many observers are<br />
pessimistic about lifting the embargo in<br />
the near future because of what Presidentelect<br />
Donald Trump said in the final<br />
weeks before the election. Do you share<br />
that pessimism?<br />
WILLIAMS: I don’t. <strong>One</strong> thing we saw<br />
with this election, the number one concern<br />
of voters, was jobs and the economy.<br />
That’s the mandate that sent Mr. Trump<br />
to Washington, along with an anti-establishment<br />
wave. When you think of something<br />
that personifies the failed policies of<br />
the establishment, it’s the Cuba embargo.<br />
Lifting it is something he could to do end<br />
a failed policy and bring jobs back to the<br />
U.S. economy. It seems like a win-win.<br />
WILLIAMS: I think it would be difficult.<br />
There is broad support from the business<br />
community [for the openings], and even<br />
from the Cuban community. Americans<br />
are voting with their feet by getting on<br />
planes to Cuba. The idea that it’s going to<br />
be rolled back is not only unlikely but unpopular.<br />
It would serve no interest, neither<br />
here nor in Cuba. We are optimistic that it<br />
[a roll back] will not occur.<br />
CUBA TRADE: In the end, as your<br />
organization realizes, this is going to be a<br />
legislative issue. Helms-Burton must be<br />
reversed by Congress. Do you think we are<br />
making progress there?<br />
James Williams speaking at a press conference in Jackson Mississippi<br />
WILLIAMS:There will be a small and<br />
shrill minority who will continue to support<br />
the embargo. But that is the past. The<br />
American and Cuban people are moving<br />
forward. [Continuing the embargo] is<br />
the personal agenda of a few members of<br />
Congress and that’s wrong. The Senate<br />
wants to move forward and we are close in<br />
the House.<br />
Photo by Madeleine Russak<br />
CUBA TRADE: President Obama made<br />
a concerted effort to make his openings<br />
‘irreversible.’ We know that is not the case<br />
with executive orders. Nonetheless, how<br />
hard do you think it would be to reverse<br />
the momentum?<br />
WILLIAMS:This is one area where we are<br />
most excited about the election results. We<br />
gained four new pro-engagement Senators,<br />
and more than 10 pro-engagement<br />
House members, including Republicans<br />
and Democrats. People are looking for<br />
places where there is common ground to<br />
move the country forward, and this is a<br />
great place to start.<br />
CUBA TRADE: What about vocal Congressional<br />
supporters of the embargo, like<br />
Paul Ryan, Bob Menendez, and Marco<br />
Rubio?<br />
CUBA TRADE: What about the ‘lame<br />
duck’ session of Congress? Any chance<br />
that the amendment by Sen. Boozman<br />
(R-Ark) to the spending bill [to loosen<br />
restrictions on financing agricultural<br />
trade] will go forward?<br />
WILLIAMS: This is an area where<br />
it is a real no-brainer. If you look at<br />
the communities that propelled Mr.<br />
Trump’s victory, that’s who this bill is<br />
designed to help. This is for American<br />
farmer. I see no reason why it shouldn’t<br />
move forward. H<br />
16 CUBATRADE DEC 2016