TOURISM ONE IF BY SEA Only one U.S. cruise line has tested the water so far, but others are ready to go By Carlos Harrison 22 CUBATRADE DEC 2016
Residents of Havana gave a warm welcome to the cruise ship Adonia <strong>One</strong> of the iconic moments of rapprochement between the U.S. and Cuba came last May, when the 704-passenger ship Adonia made port in Havana. As passengers disembarked, they were warmly welcomed by throngs of Cuban citizens, and hopes were high that the landfall augured a new era of seaborne tourists visiting not only Havana, but other ports of call such as Cienfuegos and Santiago. Flash forward six months, and Fathom, the Carnival Cruise Line subsidiary that embarked the Adonia from Miami, has now made a dozen fully-booked trips to Cuba. “Cuba as a destination holds great potential for Fathom since there is so much pent up demand to travel [there] from the U.S.,” says Tara Russell, President of Fathom. Nonetheless, it sails alone, at least from the U.S. Despite their eagerness to flood a nearly virgin market, however, none of the other cruise lines clamoring to carry Americans directly from ports in the United States to the once-forbidden island of Cuba have received permission from the Cuban government. “It’s clearly evident that the Cubans are not rushing into this,” says cruise industry expert Stewart Chiron. “They’ll do as much or as little as they want, and they don’t care what anybody thinks. They’re going to re-engage the world at their pace.” After Fathom’s maiden voyage other major cruise companies, including Royal Caribbean International and Norwegian Cruise Line, announced plans to follow suit –– only to pull back after failing to get the necessary permits. The month after Adonia’s first sailing, Royal Caribbean’s CEO said his lines’ trips could begin as early as July. It brought the 1,840-passenger Empress of the Seas back from its Spanish subsidiary and reportedly spent $50 million refurbishing the ship for Miami-Havana voyages. At the end of July, it pushed bookings back to the end of October. “This is the right sized vessel for Cuba, and our intention is someday we will be going there,” Vicki Freed, Royal Caribbean's senior vice president for sales, trade services and support, said at the time. “We’re just still waiting for the nod.” Norwegian has been in the same boat. “I’m literally waiting for the phone to ring to get the final, final approval from the Cuban government,” company CEO Frank Del Rio said in July. But as of November, itineraries showed the Regatta, the ship it slotted for the Cuba trips, still floating around the island’s eastern end on a Puerto Rico, Grenada, St. Barts-plus voyage. “I’ve been writing about the cruise industry for 35, 40 years,” says U.K.- based industry analyst Tony Peisley. “For the entire 40 years, U.S. lines have been waiting for Cuba to open up. It would give such a huge boost to their business in the Caribbean.” It would also give a boost to tourism in Cuba, which has become a top priority for the Cuban government. And while cruise passengers typically spend less than land-based travelers, the cruise ships temporarily solve one of the bottle necks for the tourist sector—not enough hotel rooms to meet the demand. <strong>One</strong> reason Cuba may be holding back on allowing more cruises is for prac- Continued on page 25 DEC 2016 CUBATRADE 23