Contracting
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actual savings<br />
beyond<br />
payback<br />
payback<br />
receivables<br />
for former<br />
Meeting the European energy investments and<br />
climate policy objectives will require<br />
the mobilisation of substantial energy<br />
cost reductions<br />
spread of<br />
achievable through<br />
efficiency and<br />
savings<br />
renewable energy<br />
energy savings investments at the local level. Given<br />
both the substantial effort necessary<br />
to finance the energy transition and<br />
restricted municipal budgets, it is clear<br />
that these objectives cannot be met<br />
through traditional public financing<br />
such as grants or direct investment,<br />
but by finding a new approach to<br />
financing solutions.<br />
sweet fruits<br />
One innovative financing scheme has<br />
proved to be particularly relevant in<br />
enabling investments in bulk energy of fruits saving<br />
projects for municipalities and public<br />
organisations: Setting up an internal<br />
energy contracting scheme that<br />
includes a revolving fund. low-hanging However, fruits<br />
due to its unconventional approach in<br />
terms of public funding accounting,<br />
organisational barriers or simply a lack<br />
of information, so far few European<br />
municipalities have adopted the<br />
concept.<br />
In the light of this situation, the<br />
European Commission decided to<br />
revolving fund<br />
client<br />
budget<br />
avoided budget increase<br />
free<br />
capital<br />
fund the project INFINITE Solutions<br />
(INnovative FINancIng for Local<br />
SusTainable Energy Solutions) within<br />
the scope of its “Intelligent Energy–<br />
Europe” new programme. expenses INFINITE for aims<br />
investments core tasks<br />
to spread knowledge about Internal<br />
<strong>Contracting</strong> as a financing tool for<br />
energy saving measures among<br />
European municipalities.<br />
INFINITE Solutions has been<br />
coordinated by Energy Cities. Acting as<br />
an advising tutor, the city of Stuttgart<br />
has contributed its experience of<br />
more than two decades in managing/<br />
implementing an Internal <strong>Contracting</strong><br />
scheme. The municipalities of<br />
Almada (Portugal), Águeda (Portugal),<br />
Koprivnica (Croatia), and Udine (Italy)<br />
have taken part as learning authorities<br />
with the objective of setting up their<br />
own Internal <strong>Contracting</strong> scheme.<br />
This guidebook is built upon<br />
a comprehensive analysis of<br />
Stuttgart’s Internal <strong>Contracting</strong><br />
scheme and a detailed questioning<br />
of it by the learning authorities<br />
within the INFINITE Solutions<br />
project. It is intended to offer<br />
guidelines to municipalities as well<br />
as universities, hospitals or other<br />
institutions interested in applying<br />
Internal <strong>Contracting</strong> to improve their<br />
energy consumption and efficiency<br />
performance.<br />
The approach of this guidebook is<br />
developed as follows:<br />
– The concept of contracting –<br />
especially Internal <strong>Contracting</strong> –<br />
will be introduced.<br />
– Universal guidance will be offered<br />
on how to implement an Internal<br />
<strong>Contracting</strong> scheme and keep it<br />
working over the long term.<br />
– The Internal <strong>Contracting</strong> scheme<br />
will be presented in practice.<br />
Several cities will describe their<br />
individual approaches to Internal<br />
<strong>Contracting</strong> and the various ways<br />
they have been able to adapt the<br />
scheme.<br />
The mindmap in figure 1 shows<br />
the numerous topics that must be<br />
considered when learning about<br />
Internal <strong>Contracting</strong>. All these topics<br />
are covered within this guidebook.<br />
GERM<br />
Stuttgart<br />
Udine<br />
ITALY<br />
Roma<br />
Monitoring and annual report<br />
Council decision Make it sustainable<br />
Pipeline of projects<br />
Annual rates<br />
Make it revolving<br />
Agreements<br />
CO 2 -credits<br />
CO 2 -penalty<br />
Energy savings<br />
EU / National funding<br />
Internal<br />
External<br />
Profit immediately from savings<br />
Capacity building<br />
Internal <strong>Contracting</strong><br />
Scheme<br />
Source of<br />
the fund<br />
Communication<br />
Internal<br />
<strong>Contracting</strong><br />
Target group<br />
Criteria<br />
Organisational<br />
aspects<br />
City council<br />
City department services<br />
Municipally-owned companies<br />
Energy savings<br />
Return on Investment<br />
Complexity of measures<br />
Overcoming structural barriers<br />
Appointing management unit<br />
Defining investment strategies<br />
Water<br />
Transport<br />
Energy<br />
Housing<br />
Public lighting<br />
Flexibility in investments<br />
Why?<br />
More profitable than External <strong>Contracting</strong><br />
Saving energy & energy costs<br />
Figure 1: Mindmap showing all the topics relevant to Internal <strong>Contracting</strong><br />
Infinite Solutions Guidebook – Internal <strong>Contracting</strong><br />
koprivnica<br />
Zagreb<br />
Águeda