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Marc Raimondo - CMI

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Tracy Widom Limits<br />

Theorem For {real, complex}, {single, double } Wishart matrices,<br />

if n/p → γ, [or (n1/p,n2/p) → (γ1,γ2),] then<br />

P {n ˆ ℓ1 ≤ µnp + σnps|H0} → Fβ(s)<br />

– “universality” in RMT (Deift, 06 ICM)<br />

Single Wishart: β = 2 (Johansson, 00), β = 1 (J, 01)<br />

“Microarray case” (El Karoui, 03) β = 1, 2,<br />

n,p → ∞, n/p → 0, ∞.<br />

Non Gaussian: (Soshnikov, 02, 06; S. + Fyodorov, 06)<br />

� subGaussian: n − p = O(p 1/3 ) ⇒ TW limit<br />

� heavy tails (e.g. Cauchy) ⇒ Poisson process limit<br />

Luminy 12/08 – p.18

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