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“The next speaker, Philipp Claeys<br />
MEP, focused in his talk on the<br />
problem of freedom of opinion,<br />
which is increasingly under threat.<br />
As a member of Vlaams Belang, the<br />
banning of the Vlaams Blok was still<br />
a bad memory, and he used various<br />
examples to show how the freedom<br />
of expression is being curtailed<br />
by political correctness and is ultimately<br />
being made impossible. The<br />
corresponding “anti-racism laws”<br />
would lead to nationalist-minded<br />
politicians not only being muzzled<br />
but even persecuted by the law. A<br />
common Europe can, however, only<br />
stand on the foundation of a broad<br />
interpretation of the freedom of<br />
opinion, for which reason the fight<br />
for this should be given top priority.”<br />
30<br />
Claeys maintains close contacts to<br />
other right-wing populist and extremist<br />
parties and organisations. For example,<br />
he attended the Fraternities’ Ball at<br />
the Hofburg in Vienna in 2012, meeting<br />
Marine Le Pen and Swedish right-wing<br />
extremists, among others. 31<br />
COUNTRY REPORT: BULGARIA<br />
Proportional representation<br />
4% hurdle<br />
THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SITUATION IN<br />
BULGARIA<br />
Various right-wing extremist groups and<br />
parties were already forming just before<br />
the political changes of 1989 and<br />
the accompanying economic and political<br />
reforms. They were above all opposed<br />
to the growing influence of Muslim<br />
and Turkish groups in Bulgaria, e.g.<br />
against the Party Movement for Rights<br />
and Freedoms (DPS) founded in 1990,<br />
which primarily stood up for the rights<br />
of the Turkish minority. A “policy of Bul-<br />
COUNTRY REPORT: BELGIUM 22<br />
23 COUNTRY REPORT: BULGARIA