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“The next speaker, Philipp Claeys<br />

MEP, focused in his talk on the<br />

problem of freedom of opinion,<br />

which is increasingly under threat.<br />

As a member of Vlaams Belang, the<br />

banning of the Vlaams Blok was still<br />

a bad memory, and he used various<br />

examples to show how the freedom<br />

of expression is being curtailed<br />

by political correctness and is ultimately<br />

being made impossible. The<br />

corresponding “anti-racism laws”<br />

would lead to nationalist-minded<br />

politicians not only being muzzled<br />

but even persecuted by the law. A<br />

common Europe can, however, only<br />

stand on the foundation of a broad<br />

interpretation of the freedom of<br />

opinion, for which reason the fight<br />

for this should be given top priority.”<br />

30<br />

Claeys maintains close contacts to<br />

other right-wing populist and extremist<br />

parties and organisations. For example,<br />

he attended the Fraternities’ Ball at<br />

the Hofburg in Vienna in 2012, meeting<br />

Marine Le Pen and Swedish right-wing<br />

extremists, among others. 31<br />

COUNTRY REPORT: BULGARIA<br />

Proportional representation<br />

4% hurdle<br />

THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SITUATION IN<br />

BULGARIA<br />

Various right-wing extremist groups and<br />

parties were already forming just before<br />

the political changes of 1989 and<br />

the accompanying economic and political<br />

reforms. They were above all opposed<br />

to the growing influence of Muslim<br />

and Turkish groups in Bulgaria, e.g.<br />

against the Party Movement for Rights<br />

and Freedoms (DPS) founded in 1990,<br />

which primarily stood up for the rights<br />

of the Turkish minority. A “policy of Bul-<br />

COUNTRY REPORT: BELGIUM 22<br />

23 COUNTRY REPORT: BULGARIA

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