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Chlorine Monitoring and Dechlorination Techniques Handbook

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<strong>Chlorine</strong> <strong>Monitoring</strong> <strong>and</strong> Dechlorinating <strong>Techniques</strong> H<strong>and</strong>book<br />

20.3 g of sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate per litre of water. A 3,000 gallon<br />

tank holds 13,650 litres of water. Therefore, one would need:<br />

20.3g/L * 13,650 L = 277,095 grams or 277.1 kg 8 of sodium thiosulphate<br />

pentahydrate to make up one tank of solution.<br />

Step 5 - The flow rate was given as 5,000 m 3 /day. It would be easier to know the flow<br />

rate in litres per day. In order to convert, use the following:<br />

Since 1 m 3 = 1,000 L, the flow rate of water leaving the site is:<br />

1000 x 5,000 = 5,000,000 L/day.<br />

There are 1,440 minutes in one day. Therefore the flow rate of water in litres<br />

per minute would be: 5,000,000 L/day divided by 1,440 minutes/day = 3,472<br />

L/minute.<br />

Step 6 - Determine the dosing rate. Using Table 3-5, cross-reference a 2% stock<br />

solution with a TRC of 1 mg/L. The quantity of sodium thiosulphate<br />

pentahydrate 2% stock solution is 708 mL for every 10,000 litres of water<br />

discharged.<br />

8<br />

9<br />

Since the flow rate is known, the dosing rate of dechlorinating solution can<br />

be determined as follows:<br />

It will take:<br />

3,472 L/minute * 708 mL/10,000 L = 245.8 mL of solution/minute to<br />

dechlorinate the discharge water.<br />

If the 13,650 L tank of dechlorinating solution is used, it will last for:<br />

13,650 L * (1000 mL/L) 9 divided by 245.8 mL/minute = 55,533 minutes or<br />

925 hours, or approximately 1 month, assuming that the plant is in operation<br />

24-hours a day.<br />

Remember that there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram.<br />

There are 1,000 mL in 1 Litre.<br />

Page 42

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