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Theosis

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THEOSIS: PARTAKERS OF DIVINITY WITH GOD<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

Though these are crucial issues and needed to be addressed, from an eastern perspective, we have too<br />

often lost sight of the forest through the trees.”<br />

("Anglo-Orthodoxy": Why some Episcopalians are turning to Eastern Orthodoxy for spiritual enlightenment by William DiPuccio,<br />

Ph.D<br />

http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/articles2/DiPuccioAngOrthodox.php)<br />

Quakers are members of a group with Christian roots that began in England in the 1650s. The formal title of<br />

the movement is the Society of Friends or the Religious Society of Friends. The Quaker movement<br />

was founded in the 17th century by George Fox. Fox was a reluctant starter of a new sect, his idea was<br />

to try and transform the existing structures to a more accurate following of Christ. For this he, and his<br />

followers, were persecuted by Cromwell's Puritan government and then the "restored" Charles II<br />

Catholics. Fox argued, based on the teachings of Peter (Acts 2 & 3), for an egalitarian, spirit-filled<br />

Christianity that would not be oppressive of people on account of race, sex, or class. The Religious Society<br />

of Friends (Quakers) was the first corporate body in Britain and North America to fully condemn slavery as<br />

both ethically and religiously wrong in all circumstances.<br />

In 1988 the society had 200,260 members, with heavy concentrations in the United States (109,000), East<br />

Africa (45,000) and Great Britain (18,000). Quakers unite in affirming the immediacy of Christ's teaching;<br />

they hold that believers receive divine guidance from an inward light, without the aid of intermediaries or<br />

external rites. Meetings for worship can be silent, without ritual or professional clergy, or programmed, in<br />

which a minister officiates.<br />

Although their antecedents lie in English PURITANISM and in the ANABAPTIST movement, the Society of<br />

Friends was formed during the English Civil War. Around 1652, George Fox began preaching that since<br />

there was "that of God in every man," a formal church structure and educated ministry were unnecessary.<br />

His first converts spread their faith throughout England, denouncing what they saw as social and spiritual<br />

compromises and calling individuals to an inward experience of God. In spite of schism and persecution, the<br />

new movement expanded during the Puritan Commonwealth (1649-60) and after the restoration of the<br />

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