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Theosis

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THEOSIS: PARTAKERS OF DIVINITY WITH GOD<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

The new research — by Sang-Woo Kim of Osaka University, Jun Nishimura of the High Energy Accelerator<br />

Research Organization (KEK) and Asato Tsuchiya of Shizuoka University — shows that string theory<br />

plausibly accounts for the universe's origin and its apparent 3D structure. "We have been able to see how<br />

three directions start to expand at some point in time," Nishimura told Life's Little Mysteries. [Does the<br />

Universe Have an Edge?]<br />

http://www.livescience.com/17454-string-theory-big-bang.html<br />

Many theoretical physicists (among them Stephen Hawking, Edward Witten, and Juan Maldacena) believe<br />

that string theory is a step towards the correct fundamental description of nature. This is because string<br />

theory allows for the consistent combination of quantum field theory and general relativity, agrees with<br />

general insights in quantum gravity such as the holographic principle and black hole thermodynamics, and<br />

because it has passed many non-trivial checks of its internal consistency. According to hawking in particular,<br />

"M-theory is the only candidate for a complete theory of the universe." [<br />

The starting point for string theory is the idea that the point-like particles of elementary particle physics can<br />

also be modeled as one-dimensional objects called strings. According to string theory, strings can oscillate<br />

in many ways. On distance scales larger than the string radius, each oscillation mode gives rise to a different<br />

species of particle, with its mass, charge, and other properties determined by the string's dynamics. Splitting<br />

and recombination of strings correspond to particle emission and absorption, giving rise to the interactions<br />

between particles. An analogy for strings' modes of vibration is a guitar string's production of multiple distinct<br />

musical notes. In this analogy, different notes correspond to different particles.<br />

Since string theory is believed to be a mathematically consistent quantum mechanical theory, the existence<br />

of this graviton state implies that string theory is a theory of quantum gravity.<br />

Open and Closed Strings, courtesy of CERN, Geneva Switzerland<br />

Vibrating circular membrane<br />

String theory includes both open strings, which have two<br />

distinct endpoints, and closed strings, which form a<br />

complete loop. The two types of string behave in slightly<br />

different ways, yielding different particle types. For example,<br />

all string theories have closed string graviton modes, but only open strings can correspond to the particles<br />

known as photons. Because the two ends of an open string can always meet and connect, forming a closed<br />

string, all string theories contain closed strings.<br />

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