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Barry Hoban<br />
British Professional Road Cyclist<br />
Tour de France 1964 - 1978<br />
Barry Hoban. Tour de France 1969. 9th July. Stage 11 - Briançon to Digne. Hoban sits by the side of the road waiting for a new wheel to<br />
arrive from his support team. Photo: Offside / L’Équipe.<br />
“The main favourite was my childhood hero - the great Jacques<br />
Anquetil. As an amateur I tried to ride in the same style as<br />
Jacques - toes pointing down, no body movement.<br />
He had the perfect position.”<br />
Barry Hoban, 1964<br />
IN 1964, after two years riding as an Independent [semi<br />
pro], which was akin to today’s pro continental, I got my<br />
first pro contract, riding for Mercier BP, alongside team<br />
leader Raymond Poulidor. Antonin Magne was our sole Team<br />
Director. During the 1960’s, teams usually comprised sixteen<br />
or eighteen riders. So unlike today - when teams have thirty<br />
riders, and five Directeur sportifs - we raced on one front.<br />
Most races required ten riders. During that year, the Tour<br />
de France had eighteen riders per team. If you had good<br />
form, you would ride every race - from Paris-Nice to the<br />
Tour of Lombardy. This was certainly too much for a first<br />
year pro like me.<br />
So after a build up from Paris-Nice, and the Tour of Spain<br />
[Vuelta a España], which was held at end of April, into<br />
early May, when I won both the 12th and 13th stages, I was<br />
selected for the Tour. The main favourite was my childhood<br />
hero - the great Jacques Anquetil. As an amateur I tried to<br />
ride in the same style as Jacques - toes pointing down, no body<br />
movement. He had the perfect position. Raymond Poulidor<br />
would also be a challenger, along with Frederico Bahamontes<br />
[The Eagle of Toledo], Even though I had a good sprint,<br />
and had won three races prior to the Tour, I was like all the<br />
others - at the service of Raymond Poulidor. We would keep<br />
him out of the wind, pace him, even give him your wheel if<br />
needed, the sprinter had no priority in those days.<br />
It was a great Tour. The total distance was 4,504 kilometres,<br />
much longer than the Tours of today. The longest stage was<br />
311 kilometres - which Jacques Anquetil won, beating Poulidor<br />
by fifty-five seconds. Bahamontes was third. This was the Tour<br />
Poulidor should have won. He made many mistakes, such as<br />
not taking advantage when Anquetil was in difficulty. In the<br />
end, Anquetil won his fifth Tour - the first rider to do so.<br />
This was also his last victory.<br />
My 1964 Tour had been eventful - I was beaten on the<br />
line in Bordeaux by a flying André Darrigade, with a 10th<br />
and 12th placing in the two big time trials. My next Tour<br />
was in 1967, when the event had reverted back to National<br />
teams. This was also the tragic Tour when Tom [Simpson]<br />
died on the slopes of the Mont Ventoux.<br />
I then had an unsettled few years. I was almost burnt out<br />
by the amount of racing I did in my first year as a pro, but<br />
started to come back into my own towards the end of 1967<br />
- where I just lost out to another hero of mine in the annual<br />
Paris-Tours race - beaten by half-a-wheel by Rik Van Looy,<br />
the Emperor of Herentals.<br />
By 1968 I was on the way up, and the Tour de France was<br />
once again formed of National Teams. It was a retrograde<br />
step to revert back to National Teams - as many riders would<br />
only ride if it were trade teams. This included cyclists like<br />
Eddy Merckx. Still, the Tour was our bread and butter. Ride<br />
a good Tour and you had the contracts for the Criteriums [a<br />
bike race consisting of several laps around a closed circuit].<br />
This is where we made our money. Your main contract just<br />
kept you. The Criteriums put money in the bank. But they<br />
were not easy. The 1968 Tour would finish on a Sunday, and<br />
the first criterium was on the Monday evening in Normandy.<br />
So quite often I have ridden for seventeen days with no break.<br />
After the Tour, with nineteen races, two days, afternoon and<br />
evening, we averaged around 4,000 kilometres a week, often<br />
driving to get to them.<br />
The British team in 1968 was not a strong one. It was<br />
mostly made up of home-based pros, so I knew I would have<br />
to do my own thing. It turned out OK. I was Second in<br />
Bordeaux, on 7th July. And Third in Bayonne the following<br />
day. Then finally a win on stage 19, 18th July, Grenoble to<br />
Sallanches. This was not a sprint finish. I was on my own for<br />
130 kilometres. I became the first Briton to win a mountain<br />
stage in the Tour de France - with three major Cols to climb<br />
on the stage - Col des Aravis, Col de la Colombière and<br />
Col du Cordon were all on the day’s menu. My criteriums<br />
were assured.<br />
By 1969 the Tour had reverted back to trade teams. Many<br />
of us welcomed this. It was also the start of a new era -<br />
Eddy Merckx had arrived. He dominated his first Tour. Roger<br />
Pingeon was second at 17.54 minutes. And Poulidor third at<br />
22.13 minutes and Gimondi 4th at 29.24mins. That explains<br />
Merckx’s nickname - Le Caniballe. No other rider has won the<br />
Tour this way. He won the Green jersey and the King of the<br />
Mountains jersey, plus his team won the Team Classification.<br />
We were left to pick up the crumbs, which is what I did,<br />
winning back to back stages at Bordeaux and the next day<br />
in Brive, another first for a Brit.<br />
Merckx dominated the Tour through to 1974. He didn’t<br />
participate in 1973, where the classy Luis Ocaña won in style.<br />
New younger riders were also appearing - Bernard Thevenet,<br />
and Lucian Van Impe, another great climber. My career was<br />
also approaching the flamme rouge [A red flag displayed with<br />
one kilometer remaining from the finish line of a race. Usually<br />
suspended over the road]. 1974/1975 were the last Tours<br />
where I won stages, and even Eddy Merckx had to call it a<br />
day. But waiting in the wings was a Breton with guts class<br />
and courage - Bernard Hinault. 1978 was Bernard Hinault<br />
and Sean Kelly’s first Tour, it was also my 12th and last<br />
one. This was a battle between Hinault and my new team<br />
leader Joop Zoetemelk. Hinault proved the strongest. However,<br />
we did win the Team Classification for my farewell. Hinault<br />
went on to win the Tour five times, to join the elite group<br />
with Jacques Anquetil and Eddy Merckx. My personal point<br />
of pride is that I am the only pro cyclist to ride the Tour<br />
de France alongside the first three riders to win five Tours.<br />
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