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CHRONICLE 16-17 ISSUE 08

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I wouldn't have graduated<br />

if it hadn't been for Gerry.<br />

page 9<br />

Volume XLIV, Issue 8 chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Building<br />

a bright<br />

future page 11<br />

Photograph by Barbara Howe<br />

Oshawa blues rock page 18<br />

Photograph by Barbara Howe<br />

Lords dominate<br />

at the beach<br />

Photograph by <br />

page 20<br />

Students<br />

should reach<br />

for the stars<br />

page 3<br />

Photograph by Joshua Nelson<br />

Photograph by Kayano Waite


2 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />

BACK<br />

of the<br />

FRONT<br />

DC journalism students look at Durham College and UOIT,<br />

and beyond, by the numbers and with their cameras<br />

Photograph by Dan Koehler<br />

Rebecca Ropp, Lindsay Pachan, and Riana Costa, promoting<br />

beach volleyball night.<br />

Photograph by Dan Koehler<br />

An inspirational quote by Nelson Mandela<br />

posted on the wall at Durham College.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 3<br />

Hadfield lands on campus<br />

Travis Fortnum<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Retired astronaut Chris Hadfield<br />

thinks today’s college students<br />

might need to beef up their long<br />

distance calling packages – because<br />

he says living on the moon<br />

is a real possibility.<br />

“Some of you folks are going to<br />

have the opportunity in your lives<br />

to live on the moon,” Hadfield told<br />

a crowd of almost 1,000 at Durham<br />

College and UOIT Jan 11.<br />

“To go live in a permanent human<br />

outpost on the moon. Maybe<br />

even as far as Mars in your lifetime.”<br />

With <strong>16</strong>6 days spent outside the<br />

Earth’s atmosphere, Hadfield’s<br />

resume is not shy of accomplishments.<br />

He partook in three different<br />

missions to space in 1995, 2001<br />

and 2012. He served as Commander<br />

of the International Space<br />

Station (ISS) from December 2012<br />

until May, 2013.<br />

On top of this, Hadfield was the<br />

first Canadian to walk in space.<br />

The Student Association announced<br />

Hadfield would be coming<br />

to campus just before the winter<br />

break.<br />

Through social media promotion,<br />

they sold more than 900 advanced<br />

tickets with the rest sold at<br />

the door on the night of the event.<br />

Hadfield believes incredible<br />

achievements are only possible if<br />

people allow themselves to dream<br />

big.<br />

“The only way you can do impossible<br />

things,” Hadfield told the<br />

crowd, “is to imagine something<br />

crazy, and then start changing<br />

what you’re doing so that you can<br />

learn about it enough that it can<br />

Photograph by Travis Fortnum<br />

After talking to the crowd, Chris Hadfield took the time to greet anyone willing to wait in line.<br />

Little Aurora had an easier wait than most, held in the arms of her mother Kathleen Flynn.<br />

It's really<br />

liberating to<br />

realize that<br />

impossible<br />

things happen.<br />

be part of what becomes normal.”<br />

Since retiring from the astronaut<br />

life in June of 2013, Hadfield has<br />

gone on to become a national bestselling<br />

author, a top ten recording<br />

artist and a coveted public speaker.<br />

The famed former astronaut<br />

brought stories of experience and<br />

expertise with him to educate and<br />

inspire students.<br />

Growing up in southern Ontario,<br />

Hadfield found himself inspired<br />

by the fantasy of Star Trek,<br />

as well as the reality of the Apollo<br />

11 moon landing in July of<br />

1969.<br />

“On the morning of July 20,<br />

it was impossible to walk on the<br />

moon,” Hadfield said.<br />

“Nobody had ever done it. But<br />

by bedtime on July 20, Neil (Armstrong)<br />

and Buzz (Aldrin) had<br />

made all those footprints. That was<br />

now something that was possible.<br />

“It’s really liberating to realize<br />

that impossible things happen.”<br />

From his time with the Royal<br />

Canadian Air Force in the 90s to<br />

performing at a David Bowie anniversary<br />

in New York City earlier<br />

this month, Hadfield has experienced<br />

things that many can only<br />

dream about.<br />

As he described the process of<br />

launch and exiting the Earth’s<br />

atmosphere, the audience was<br />

captivated.<br />

“After eight minutes and 42<br />

seconds the engines shut off,”<br />

Hadfield said, “you’re at the right<br />

height, speed and direction and<br />

the engines shut off. And you’re<br />

weightless.”<br />

He paused for a second, and you<br />

could hear a pin drop.<br />

Hadfield filled an hour and a<br />

half with anecdotes of his life and<br />

a wealth of knowledge on the past,<br />

present and future of space exploration.<br />

Hadfield closed his talk by performing<br />

bits of an original from<br />

his 2015 album and David Bowie’s<br />

Space Oddity, which he famously<br />

covered aboard the ISS.<br />

After the conclusion of his performance,<br />

nearly all the people in<br />

attendance lined up for a chance<br />

to shake hands and take a picture<br />

with the first Canadian to walk in<br />

space, as well as get a book signed.<br />

Hadfield stayed until he had the<br />

chance to meet them all.<br />

Johnny Humphrey, the SA’s<br />

campus life coordinator, played a<br />

big role in organizing Hadfield’s<br />

speaking engagement on campus.<br />

“The SA is really happy with<br />

how it turned out,” Humphrey<br />

says.<br />

“We received a lot of positive<br />

feedback.”<br />

Hadfield has taken his public<br />

speaking across the pond, where<br />

he will finish the month touring<br />

Ireland and the UK.<br />

DC, UOIT students inspired by former astronaut<br />

Kayano Waite<br />

The Chronicle<br />

The lights were dimmed in the<br />

school gym, with rows of students<br />

and locals hanging on to the words<br />

of the first Canadian to walk in<br />

space.<br />

“Using the time you have now<br />

to prepare for the probable things<br />

that are going to go wrong in your<br />

life,” Chris Hadfield said. “To me,<br />

that’s the very essence of success.”<br />

This was the message former colonel<br />

and astronaut Hadfield, who<br />

was one of the highlights of Winterfest<br />

at Durham College and UOIT.<br />

The first Canadian commander<br />

of the International Space Station<br />

was the focus of the event, The Sky<br />

is the Limit.<br />

Hadfield spoke on his life in and<br />

out of space as well as his hopes for<br />

others to achieve their best.<br />

Hadfield’s son Evan, who works<br />

alongside his father, said the advice<br />

given is applicable to anyone’s<br />

average goals in life, not just those<br />

interested in a particular field.<br />

“He doesn’t necessarily teach<br />

about space,” the younger Hadfield<br />

said. “He uses space as an example<br />

of how you should live your everyday<br />

life.”<br />

Talib Ali, president of the UOIT<br />

Engineering Student Society, met<br />

with Hadfield before the event,<br />

and gave him engineering coveralls.<br />

According to Ali, coveralls<br />

are traditional for engineering<br />

students.<br />

Hadfield graduated from mechanical<br />

engineering at Royal Military<br />

College in Kingston in 1982.<br />

Due to the dress code at the college,<br />

he did not wear these during his<br />

time there.<br />

Ali said Hadfield was surprised<br />

He uses space as an example of<br />

how you should live your<br />

everyday life.<br />

by the gesture. “He was really excited<br />

by it, and we were grateful<br />

that he accepted our gift.”<br />

Mechanical engineering student<br />

Dustin Curry was one of the last<br />

people in line, but didn’t mind the<br />

wait.<br />

“This is probably the closest I’m<br />

going to get to space,” Curry said<br />

jokingly.<br />

Curry said his takeaway from the<br />

night was for the audience to not<br />

settle for less in life.<br />

It was not only students who got<br />

a lot out of Hadfield’s words.<br />

Abdul Hameed, a former army<br />

Colonel and electrical engineer in<br />

Pakistan, was also there to meet<br />

Hadfield.<br />

Hameed heard about Hadfield’s<br />

appearance from his son who attends<br />

UOIT. Hameed, who has<br />

followed the space program from<br />

childhood, said it was a “rare”<br />

moment for him to get to hear the<br />

thoughts of Hadfield, who he called<br />

a proud Canadian.<br />

Hameed attended the event with<br />

his daughter and thought Hadfield’s<br />

words were important for<br />

younger people there to hear.<br />

“There will be failures, there will<br />

be challenges in life,” Hameed said.<br />

“They should not despair of any<br />

moment that comes.”<br />

Photograph by Kayano Waite<br />

Hadfield left those in attendance feeling educated and inspired.


4 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />

PUBLISHER: Greg Murphy<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Brian Legree<br />

AD MANAGER: Dawn Salter<br />

Editorial<br />

CONTACT US<br />

NEWSROOM: brian.legree@durhamcollege.ca<br />

ADVERTISING: dawn.salter@durhamcollege.ca<br />

Cartoon by Toby VanWeston<br />

Leading young minds from Twitter<br />

For all Americans and probably<br />

most Canadians, the next four years<br />

will be remembered as the years of<br />

President Donald J. Trump.<br />

Republican candidate Trump<br />

was elected Nov. 8, 20<strong>16</strong> after beating<br />

out his democratic opponent<br />

Hillary Clinton.<br />

Depending on whether a person<br />

is conservative or liberal they might<br />

have different opinions on Trump.<br />

Regardless, Trump encourages<br />

more people to pay attention to<br />

politics. He has led more young<br />

adults to turn to social media for<br />

their news, and lastly Trump is<br />

gaining votes due to false media.<br />

Although some young adults did<br />

not take Trump seriously before<br />

the election, now that he’s president<br />

millennials are paying closer<br />

attention to politics.<br />

While Trump did not have more<br />

millennials voting for him in 20<strong>16</strong><br />

than Obama in 2012, he definitely<br />

has our attention.<br />

According to civicyouth.org<br />

Trump received 37 per cent of<br />

young (18-29) voters during the<br />

election, while Obama garnered<br />

60 per cent of the young voters in<br />

2012.<br />

Although Trump received a<br />

small portion of votes from young<br />

voters, only 50 per cent of the 48<br />

million eligible youth voters turned<br />

out during the election: meaning<br />

<strong>17</strong>.5 per cent of young people actually<br />

voted for Trump in the 20<strong>16</strong><br />

election.<br />

This shows just how little young<br />

people had wanted Trump in<br />

power or even how few took him<br />

as a serious threat.<br />

Although the exact numbers are<br />

unclear, it is evident through social<br />

media that 18-29 year olds in U.S.<br />

and Canada are now taking more<br />

of an interest in Trump.<br />

Trump’s Twitter, Facebook and<br />

Instagram accounts come to a total<br />

of 42.1 million followers on social<br />

media. It is this participation on<br />

social media, which has engaged<br />

so many Americans and Canadians<br />

during and after the election.<br />

While many people follow<br />

Trump for electoral updates, many<br />

people follow him to see what outrageous<br />

or salacious statement he<br />

will come up with next.<br />

For example, Trump’s recent<br />

comment about Meryl Streep after<br />

her speech at the Golden Globes<br />

stating, “Meryl Streep, one of<br />

the most over-rated actresses in<br />

Hollywood, doesn’t know me but<br />

attacked last night at the Golden<br />

Globes. She is a.....” This tweet received<br />

39 thousand retweets and<br />

125 thousand likes and was trending<br />

on Facebook.<br />

However, a negative aspect of<br />

Trump’s involvement with social<br />

media is the fact millennials use social<br />

media as a news outlet. The<br />

consequence? False news.<br />

Millennials may be collecting<br />

their political views from the social<br />

media, something baby boomers<br />

are less likely to do, since statistically<br />

boomers are less involved<br />

on social media platforms.<br />

With more millennials being of<br />

age to vote, social media can have<br />

a negative effect on election results<br />

because facts are misconstrued or<br />

misrepresented on Facebook, Twitter,<br />

etc.<br />

To combat fake news, Facebook<br />

has even started an initiative called<br />

the “Journalism Project”.<br />

The future elections are in the<br />

hands of millennials as they outnumber<br />

the baby boomers, according<br />

to the U.S. Census Bureau. It<br />

is important younger voters have<br />

the correct information rather than<br />

rely on the power of social media<br />

to come to a decision.<br />

With the results of the election, it<br />

is clear to see that more 18-29 year<br />

olds are participating in politics.<br />

Social media is the outlet.<br />

Hopefully this outcome will encourage<br />

more millennials to vote<br />

in Canada for the next election.<br />

Perhaps millennials will now see<br />

how much power is in each citizen’s<br />

possession when voting for a<br />

nation-wide decision. Anyone can<br />

win when you don’t vote.<br />

Dean Daley and<br />

Jenn Amaro<br />

EDITORS: Jenn Amaro, James Bauman, Rebecca<br />

Calzavara, Sharena Clendening, Dean Daley, Alexander<br />

Debets, Travis Fortnum, Tyler Hodgkinson,<br />

Barbara Howe, Noor Ibrahim, James Jackson,<br />

Christopher Jones, Frank Katradis, Daniel Koehler,<br />

Angela Lavallee, Laura Metcalfe, Tommy Morais,<br />

Joshua Nelson, Nicole O'Brien, Samuel Odrowski,<br />

Devarsh Oza, Trusha Patel, Matthew Pellerin, Asim<br />

Pervez, Emily Saxby, Tyler Searle, Jessica Stoiku,<br />

Euvilla Thomas, Toby VanWeston, Kayano Waite,<br />

Brandi Washington, Michael Welsh, Jared Williams,<br />

Erin Williams.<br />

The Chronicle is published by the Durham College School of Media, Art<br />

and Design, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7L7, 721-<br />

2000 Ext. 3068, as a training vehicle for students enrolled in Journalism and<br />

Advertising courses and as a campus news medium. Opinions expressed<br />

are not necessarily those of the college administration or the board of governors.<br />

The Chronicle is a member of the Ontario Community Newspapers<br />

Association.<br />

MEDIA REPS: Brandon Agnew, Justin Bates, Zach<br />

Beauparlant, Kayla Cook, Nathalie Desrochers,<br />

Charlotte Edwards, Yannick Green, Madeline Grixti,<br />

Stephanie Hanna, Lijo Joseph, Sarah Judge, Shannon<br />

Lazo, Megan Mcdonald, Ashley Mcgregor, Josh<br />

Mcgurk, Katie Miskelly, Louisa Molloy, Jasmine Ohprecio,<br />

Alex Powdar, Olivia Randall-Norris, Kaela<br />

Richardson, Madeleine Riley, Alex Royer, Spencer<br />

Stevens, Rachel Thompson, Geroge Tsalavoutas,<br />

Alexandra Weekes, Cameron Westlake.<br />

PRODUCTION ARTISTS: Rachel Alexander, Angela<br />

Bahnesli, Sarah Bhatti, Anokhi Bhavsar, Steven<br />

Brundage, Chanel Castella, Brandon Clark, Scott<br />

Cowling, Leanne Howorth, Bryce Isaacs, Erin Jones,<br />

Natasha Kowo, Samantha Mallia, Alyssa Matthew,<br />

Alexandra Rich, Bethany Seaton, Kristian Seepersad,<br />

Georgina Tsoutsos, Marisa Turpin, Rachel<br />

Wendt, Travis Yule.<br />

Publisher: Greg Murphy Editor-In-Chief: Brian Legree Features editor: Teresa Goff Ad Manager: Dawn Salter<br />

Advertising Production Manager: Kevan F. Drinkwalter Photography Editor: Al Fournier Technical Production: Keir Broadfoot


chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 5<br />

Opinion<br />

Easy. Breezy.<br />

Social media helps journalists<br />

Beautiful.<br />

CoverBoy.<br />

For years, makeup companies everywhere<br />

have been using females to<br />

model their products. In early October<br />

20<strong>16</strong>, history was made. Cover-<br />

Girl took to their Instagram account<br />

to announce something to forever<br />

change the face of makeup: the first<br />

ever CoverBoy.<br />

James Charles, a <strong>17</strong>-year-old You-<br />

Tube star is now the first CoverGirl<br />

male ambassador.CoverGirl is giving<br />

males who want to wear makeup<br />

a role model and in doing so erasing<br />

the gender roles previously assigned<br />

to makeup.<br />

For over 50 years, CoverGirl only<br />

used women in their advertisements.<br />

Celebrities like Ellen Degeneres,<br />

Queen Latifah, Katy Perry, have<br />

all been the face of CoverGirl.<br />

This time we get to see a male<br />

who is not afraid to represent male<br />

beauty. Charles started wearing<br />

makeup a year ago, and said he got<br />

noticed by CoverGirl on Instagram.<br />

Charles has his own style seen on his<br />

YouTube videos. He incorporates<br />

bright and bold colours on his face.<br />

Society is to blame for such a long<br />

wait on a male model for a makeup<br />

company. There are many groups<br />

online who petition for men to wear<br />

makeup. Change.org has two petitions<br />

titles “Allow men to wear<br />

make-up” and “Stop discrimination<br />

of men wearing makeup.”<br />

Musicians in rock bands like<br />

KISS and Green Day have been<br />

wearing makeup for years. Singer<br />

Adam Lambert said he started<br />

wearing makeup in his teens. So this<br />

Brandi<br />

Washington<br />

is not a new concept. It just hasn’t<br />

fully been accepted. Charles started<br />

his Instagram one year ago to<br />

inspire others. On his Instagram<br />

account he says, “I truly hope<br />

that this shows that anyone and<br />

everyone can wear makeup and<br />

can do anything if you work hard.”<br />

CoverGirl is the first makeup line<br />

to give such a positive change to<br />

the face of cosmetics. In August,<br />

YouTube star Georgie Aldous posted<br />

a video online and asked “Why<br />

can’t boys wear makeup?” Aldous<br />

says wearing makeup makes him<br />

feel gorgeous. Aldous said if guy<br />

is wearing makeup people often<br />

assume, they’re trying to be a<br />

woman. As for Charles, his parents<br />

asked him if he was transsexual because<br />

he started wearing makeup,<br />

he had to do a lot of explaining<br />

to convince them this was not the<br />

case.<br />

Hopefully people can start to<br />

embrace men who wear makeup<br />

and not question their sexuality.<br />

Men should be able to look glamorous<br />

just like females. CoverGirl is<br />

using the hashtag #LashEquality<br />

to brand this product which brings<br />

to mind #GenderEquality.<br />

Because we all can be a Cover-<br />

Girl.<br />

Facebook,<br />

Twitter,<br />

Instagram and<br />

Snapchat share<br />

stories around<br />

the world<br />

Social media is still evolving.<br />

There is no doubt some changes<br />

are needed in order to differentiate<br />

between what’s real and<br />

what’s not. It is clear there is a<br />

need for trained journalists, and<br />

social media is seeing the need for<br />

this change. Recently, Facebook<br />

launched the “Journalism Project”<br />

to work closely with journalists and<br />

to limit fake news.<br />

While there have been some<br />

concerns about what’s real and<br />

what’s not on the Internet, it is<br />

clear social media has allowed<br />

journalists to find news easily.<br />

Reporters are able to share and<br />

receive content in matters of minutes,<br />

reach a wider margin in one<br />

go and also created new job positions<br />

such as social media editors.<br />

This is remarkable, as social<br />

media has only been around for<br />

just about a decade.<br />

And yet the relationship between<br />

social media and journalism<br />

has been a controversial one.<br />

When news broke Facebook users<br />

were posting fake news during the<br />

U.S election.<br />

The conversation was moved to<br />

the forefront.<br />

Over the years, social media<br />

has evolved and become a platform<br />

for breaking news, and also<br />

Euvilla<br />

Thomas<br />

a tool for the journalism world. This<br />

new age of reporting has journalists<br />

scrambling to adapt. For readers,<br />

the Internet is the go-to place for<br />

news updates.<br />

According to a survey by Canada<br />

News Wire (CNW), 62 per cent of<br />

young adults in Canada prefer to<br />

read their news online.<br />

There has been a growing problem<br />

in journalism: social media<br />

has caused some hiccups between<br />

trained journalists and citizen journalists.<br />

Let’s use the recent U.S. election<br />

as an example. During the election<br />

debate teams of live fact-checkers<br />

on Facebook ensured the statements<br />

being made by the candidates were<br />

accurate. This tactic revealed some<br />

of the statements made by Donald<br />

Trump were false.<br />

According to Journalist Resource,<br />

63 per cent of Facebook users get<br />

their news from Facebook. This<br />

could potentially pose a problem if<br />

this forum is spreading fake news.<br />

But Facebook is just one of a wide<br />

range of options.<br />

According to an article in Recode,<br />

an online media website,<br />

President Obama was quoted, on<br />

his last international trip as president,<br />

saying, “If everything seems<br />

to be the same and no distinctions<br />

are made, then we won’t know what<br />

to protect.” Daniel Dale would<br />

agree.<br />

Daniel Dale, the Toronto Star<br />

writer dubbed the “the lie-tracker”<br />

for his part in fact checking<br />

Trump’s statements, has received<br />

some great reviews. Fact-Checkers<br />

are very important to journalism,<br />

especially today when fake news is<br />

easily attainable and hard to detect.<br />

There is some room for improvement,<br />

but we can’t dismiss the fact<br />

that social media has changed the<br />

way we give and receive news in an<br />

easy to use format. This Facebook<br />

fake news conundrum has set back<br />

the collaboration between traditional<br />

reporters and the social media.<br />

But, let’s not forget the time when<br />

social media kept us updated on the<br />

news.<br />

On May 12, 20<strong>08</strong> Twitter users<br />

tweeted an earthquake had hit<br />

Beijing, China’s capital city and<br />

had taken thousands of lives. The<br />

video was then later picked up by<br />

the press.<br />

In another instance, on Feb. 12,<br />

2012, a Twitter user tweeted-out<br />

that famous singer Whitney Houston<br />

was found dead in a Beverly<br />

Hills hotel about 20 minutes before<br />

the press were briefed.<br />

These are not the only two instances<br />

when social media became a<br />

source of information for reporters.<br />

There are many more.<br />

Social media has not only affected<br />

reporting but also bring about<br />

new job positions.<br />

Canada’s own broadcasting organization<br />

CBC, now has 18 social<br />

media editors who only deal with<br />

the content that goes up on sites like<br />

Snapchat, Twitter, Facebook and<br />

Instagram.<br />

It’s safe to say that journalists<br />

should not be afraid of social media.<br />

It should be embraced.<br />

It is clear social media has<br />

changed journalism for the better,<br />

and journalists should change with<br />

it or get left behind.<br />

We are the women of today; give us our freedom<br />

Brock University student, Harpreet<br />

Kaur survived child molestation.<br />

Her abuser was close to home.<br />

Once she found the voice, strength<br />

and bravery to speak out, the blame<br />

was put on her. At <strong>16</strong> years old,<br />

Harpreet was told she tainted the<br />

honour of her father’s Pagh (turban)<br />

by speaking of the unspoken.<br />

Many young brown women do<br />

not have the privileges, freedoms,<br />

or independence required to be<br />

considered equal to males.<br />

Women from countries like<br />

India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and<br />

Afghanistan are being pressured<br />

by their own families to maintain a<br />

‘good girl’ act in their community.<br />

This is so they do not taint their<br />

family’s name and honour in front<br />

of the community.<br />

This pressure to conform needs<br />

to change.<br />

Women should not feel guilty for<br />

being themselves, for living their<br />

life the way they want to, for loving<br />

and being with someone they want<br />

to be with, and for standing up<br />

against injustice. It is unfortunate<br />

Trusha<br />

Patel<br />

for women in Asia who do stand<br />

up for themselves, have limited<br />

freedom, are blamed for tainting<br />

family honour, and are victims of<br />

honour killings.<br />

According to the Vedas, the<br />

most ancient Hindu scriptures,<br />

which contain hymns, philosophy,<br />

and guidance, Hindu women have<br />

limited freedoms.<br />

For example, many young Asian<br />

women do not get to date. Bella De-<br />

Paulo, a Project Scientist of Psychology<br />

at the University of California<br />

says people who have not been<br />

in relationships are viewed as less<br />

happy, less well-adjusted, and lonelier<br />

than people who have been in<br />

relationships.<br />

For some Asian families, dating<br />

before marriage is seen as breaking<br />

a social norm, which would bring<br />

shame to the family’s honour.<br />

The concept of family honour is<br />

very extensive in India. According<br />

to the History of Sex in India journal,<br />

the term ‘izzat’ refers to honour or<br />

reputation in the culture of India<br />

and Pakistan. Izzat applies to both<br />

females and males, but in completely<br />

different forms.<br />

Women must keep the family<br />

honour by being chaste, compliant,<br />

and submissive. The men must<br />

be courageous, powerful, and have<br />

the ability to control the women in<br />

their families.<br />

Woman carry izzat (honour) like<br />

a materialistic object. When they<br />

are unmarried, it is their responsibility<br />

to not do anything, which<br />

would cause harm to the family<br />

name.<br />

When they marry, their izzat<br />

passes along to their new family:<br />

their in-laws. Without good izzat, a<br />

family’s reputation in a community<br />

means nothing.<br />

In the name of protecting the<br />

so-called ‘family honour’, women<br />

are shot, burned, buried alive,<br />

strangled, beheaded, and stabbed<br />

to death.<br />

Honour killings are unfortunately,<br />

a familiar act in the South<br />

Asian community. According to the<br />

statistics presented by the Indian<br />

parliament, the Indian police registered<br />

251 cases of honour killings<br />

in 2015, 223 cases more than the<br />

year before. In Pakistan, 1,100<br />

cases were reported in 2015, though<br />

the Human Rights Commission<br />

of Pakistan (HRCP) estimates another<br />

1,000 were unreported. The<br />

act of vengeance, usually death,<br />

is committed by the males of the<br />

family against the females who are<br />

claimed to bring dishonor to the<br />

family.<br />

According to the Thomson Reuters<br />

Foundation, in 2012, India<br />

ranked as the worst country to be<br />

a woman, because of the violent<br />

victimization through rape, acid<br />

throwing, dowry killings, marital<br />

rape, and forced prostitution of<br />

young girls.<br />

In a country where people worship<br />

female goddesses, voted for a<br />

woman president, and have had a<br />

female prime minister, it is a shame<br />

women are completely on their own<br />

when it comes to their safety.<br />

Mahatma Gandhi said, “Of all<br />

the evils for which man has made<br />

himself responsible, none is so degrading,<br />

so shocking or so brutal<br />

as his abuse of the better half of<br />

humanity; the female sex.”<br />

91 years ago, Gandhi encouraged<br />

Indian men to treat women<br />

with respect. It is truly upsetting<br />

to know that the lesson is yet to be<br />

learned.<br />

The voice of a strong, independent<br />

woman, fighting for herself,<br />

needs to be heard in this male supremacist<br />

world. Women can be<br />

independent, self-reliant and successful.<br />

Women to women relations are<br />

what strengths us and give us a<br />

voice that can be heard. A woman’s<br />

life is her own, and she can live it<br />

however she wants.<br />

The next generation needs to<br />

fight these fights, and stop the injustice.


6 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

Michelle Cole, Manager of Program Development and Quality Assurance at Durham College, at work in her office.<br />

Photograph by Toby VanWeston<br />

Managing our success<br />

This is one in a series of conversations with experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />

Michelle<br />

Cole<br />

manages the<br />

programs<br />

students<br />

take at<br />

Durham<br />

College<br />

Toby VanWeston<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Michelle Cole is the Manager of<br />

Program Development and Quality<br />

Assurance at Durham College.<br />

She has been in this position for<br />

four years, and has overseen the<br />

development of existing programs<br />

and the addition of new programs<br />

during this time.<br />

In 2011 she won an Outstanding<br />

Research Award from the Ontario<br />

College Administration Staff Association<br />

(OCASA) for Student<br />

Perceptions of Faculty Classroom<br />

Practices the Influence Student<br />

Persistence.<br />

Cole’s job is to make sure the student<br />

experience is as positive and<br />

fulfilling as possible.<br />

Can you explain what you do<br />

and how you do it?<br />

Sure. I work with the executive<br />

deans and the associate deans in<br />

each of the schools, since you know<br />

we have seven schools, to work out<br />

a plan for new program development.<br />

So in my role, I guide the new<br />

program development process and<br />

I support the deans through that<br />

process. We have a five year roster<br />

of programs that is fluid, so every<br />

year we review the plan, and revise<br />

as needed.<br />

It’s fundamentally based on<br />

labour market needs, and student<br />

demand also, so taking both into<br />

consideration, we will develop a<br />

plan accordingly.<br />

[In regards to her OCASA<br />

award] Would it be accurate<br />

to say that finding ways for<br />

students to succeed in their<br />

academic careers is a passion<br />

of yours?<br />

It sure is. The other part of<br />

my role is the quality assurance.<br />

I would say now that I am doing<br />

this work, there is an enhanced passion<br />

for it. I have the opportunity<br />

through program review to interview<br />

students and I love that.<br />

I would say that the only reason<br />

I’m here is to ensure that students<br />

have a good experience while<br />

they’re on campus, that they’re<br />

learning, that they’re meeting the<br />

expectations of their education,<br />

that they find value in their education,<br />

and they see the importance<br />

at the end of the day.<br />

And then of course that they<br />

find jobs. So that they leave here<br />

well-equipped, good citizens and<br />

mature, so they can go and find<br />

work in their field.<br />

And if it’s not in their field that’s<br />

OK too, because they have skills.<br />

They shouldn’t leave here without<br />

having something that they can be<br />

proud of.<br />

Can you tell me about your<br />

background and how you ultimately<br />

arrived in Oshawa?<br />

I went to school at Brock University,<br />

started working in Toronto,<br />

then moved to Whitby. I worked for<br />

a member of parliament in Whitby.<br />

I enjoyed that experience very very<br />

much. We were unelected by the<br />

people [laughs]. And so when the<br />

new member of parliament came<br />

in, I applied to the college and was<br />

successful.<br />

I’ve worked at the college for ten<br />

years now. I started in the President’s<br />

office as an administrator.<br />

I was an executive assistant to the<br />

vice-president of Student Affairs.<br />

And when this position came up I<br />

got very excited and I applied and<br />

got it.<br />

They shouldn’t<br />

leave here<br />

without having<br />

something that<br />

they can be<br />

proud of.<br />

What’s your favourite part of<br />

your job?<br />

I do enjoy the process stuff, I’m a<br />

bit of a geek that way. I like the order<br />

of things, and so helping people<br />

get to an end result, I do get a kick<br />

out of that. And I do enjoy, when I<br />

can, meeting with students.<br />

What’s the toughest challenge<br />

you are faced with in this positions?<br />

Working with faculty [laughs].<br />

No, it’s more about timeliness. We<br />

have a short window of time to get<br />

the program to the point where we<br />

can present it to the Ministry. The<br />

challenge is getting that approval.<br />

Are there any new programs<br />

that you are trying to trying<br />

to get off the ground right<br />

now?<br />

Yes there’s a few of them. I can<br />

tell you what we just launched for<br />

20<strong>17</strong>, which is really exciting.<br />

We’ll have a new program in Office<br />

Administration Real Estate. So<br />

considering the real estate market<br />

as it is, that’ll be exciting for those<br />

who are interested in the real-estate<br />

market but may not want to<br />

be agents.<br />

Massage therapy is coming to<br />

Durham College, which is a big<br />

deal.<br />

I’m looking forward to as many<br />

free massages as I can get, I will be<br />

that guinea pig [laughs].<br />

The other one that’s really cool<br />

too is called Mechanical Technician,<br />

Elevating Devices. So your<br />

lifts, elevators, that kind of thing.<br />

Right now the industry is literally<br />

taking people off the streets, without<br />

experience.<br />

This way, with a post-secondary<br />

diploma, they would have a lot of<br />

experience with the mechanical<br />

and electrical side, so that they<br />

could start their apprenticeship<br />

with some knowledge. With a twoyear<br />

under their belt, they will be<br />

very successful.<br />

This interview has been edited for style,<br />

length and clarity.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 7<br />

When<br />

research<br />

meets<br />

passion<br />

Photograph by Laura Metcalfe<br />

Durham College professor Randy Uyenaka has been bringing his energy to the Social Socail Worker program since he started teaching at the college in 1999.<br />

Uyenaka makes the Social Service Worker program work for you<br />

This is one in a series of conversations with faculty experts at UOIT and Durham College<br />

Laura Metcalfe<br />

The Chronicle<br />

When Randy Uyenaka enters the<br />

room one can’t help but notice his<br />

boundless energy and bright smile.<br />

His passion and drive to help<br />

people is evident when you talk to<br />

him about social services. As the<br />

coordinator of the Social Service<br />

Worker Program at Durham College,<br />

he is helping to teach the social<br />

service workers of the future.<br />

What is your expertise in?<br />

I am the program co-ordinator<br />

of the Social Service Worker program.<br />

I have been teaching at Durham<br />

College part time since 1999.<br />

I came here full-time in 20<strong>08</strong>. As<br />

you know, Durham, they like to hire<br />

professors who have a lot of experience,<br />

prior experience, in the field<br />

they are teaching in.<br />

So when I was hired back in 1999,<br />

I taught a course well, two courses,<br />

one called addictions counselling,<br />

and another was called family and<br />

family systems, so it was kind of consistent<br />

with the work I was doing.<br />

When I actually came here I was<br />

more involved in teaching, probably<br />

more in the year 2000, when the<br />

college launched the Addictions and<br />

Mental Health graduate certificate<br />

program.<br />

Once that program got off the<br />

ground I was teaching courses in<br />

counselling youth, grief therapy,<br />

basic counselling services, problem<br />

gambling, those types of things<br />

since 20<strong>08</strong>.<br />

Was there anyone who<br />

inspired you to go into this?<br />

Inevitably, all of us are going to<br />

have some contact with a social<br />

service agency.<br />

I’ve been fortunate to work with<br />

many individuals who just had that<br />

passion for the field of helping. I<br />

think it’s interesting because he just<br />

retired.<br />

One of the individuals, he was actually<br />

a supervisor before he came<br />

to the college full-time as a teacher<br />

and he was the one who lead me<br />

into the field of teaching as well,<br />

his name is Ken Lomp. He was an<br />

individual when I joined Pinewood<br />

Centre in 1992.<br />

You could tell that he had this<br />

real passion for the field and under<br />

his leadership I think I really grew<br />

in terms of feeling a lot more comfortable<br />

being a counsellor and trying<br />

to help people with substance<br />

abuse issues.<br />

What kind of work have you<br />

done?<br />

Maybe not specific to the area<br />

of addictions but since I have been<br />

at Durham I have been involved in<br />

three significant research projects<br />

that have been funded by provincial<br />

bodies.<br />

What happened was in 2012 we<br />

applied for funding from an organization<br />

called the Social Sciences<br />

and Humanities Research Council<br />

of Canada.<br />

We were fortunate enough to get<br />

granted roughly about $30,000 to<br />

look at a lifespan perspective of how<br />

social services impact individuals<br />

through the lifespan, starting from<br />

issues in childhood, but having a<br />

social services program to help support<br />

an individual going through<br />

that difficult period. Childhood<br />

and adolescence into adulthood<br />

and beyond.<br />

What should people know<br />

about your field?<br />

I think really the value, the impact<br />

of social services is really just<br />

not realized. Inevitably, all us are<br />

going to have some contact with a<br />

social service agency, the unemployed<br />

and we need employment<br />

counselling.<br />

We experience an issue concerning<br />

our mental wellness or mental<br />

health, we are seeking support from<br />

a mental health organization or an<br />

individual or someone they know<br />

has a substance abuse problem.<br />

What is your favourite part of<br />

your research?<br />

Each research project that I have<br />

been involved in we’ve been fortunate<br />

to allocate part of the funding<br />

towards funding students in terms<br />

of them learning.<br />

...the impact of<br />

social services<br />

is really just not<br />

realized.<br />

Our particular program, Social<br />

Service Worker, has benefited three<br />

times. Each time we have hired a<br />

minimum of about four to six research<br />

assistants and they get to<br />

do actual research in an area they<br />

are interested in and I think it gives<br />

them new opportunities that they, as<br />

college students, wouldn’t typically<br />

experience.<br />

We have seen them really develop<br />

a passion for the research we are<br />

doing. At the end of it they get their<br />

name on a publication, which really<br />

is unheard of from someone coming<br />

out of college, actually having<br />

their name on a publication that<br />

has been shared provincially, if not<br />

internationally.<br />

This interview has been edited for style,<br />

length and clarity.


8 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

The presentation by Jungle Cat World was one of many events students could attend at Winterfest 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />

Photograph by Michael Welsh<br />

Winterfest eases back to school<br />

Michael Welsh<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Coming back to school from<br />

Christmas break can be a tough<br />

time for students. After spending<br />

a few weeks relaxing with family<br />

and friends, getting back into the<br />

grind of class isn’t something many<br />

people look forward too.<br />

Winterfest made the transition<br />

back to school a little more fun for<br />

students.<br />

“It was cool coming back to<br />

school to all kinds of great events,”<br />

says Durham College student<br />

Mike Powers. “There is lots of fun<br />

stuff going on for everybody.”<br />

Winterfest featured two weeks<br />

of activities put on by the Student<br />

Association, including public<br />

skating, video game gatherings,<br />

bubble soccer and animal encounters.<br />

The SA hosts Winterfest at<br />

the start of second semester every<br />

year. A similar event, Campusfest,<br />

usually takes place in September<br />

to kick off the first semester.<br />

However, there was no Campusfest<br />

this year. The SA has been<br />

dealing with internal conflicts for<br />

much of the year, which led UOIT<br />

and Durham College to withhold<br />

funds from the association.<br />

The problems from within the<br />

SA stemmed from unexpected<br />

There is lots<br />

of stuff for<br />

everybody.<br />

changes on the executive committee.<br />

The SA says it understood<br />

students were upset about Campusfest<br />

being cancelled, so they are<br />

glad to see the success of Winterfest,<br />

according to the association’s<br />

photographer, Sami Jewer.<br />

“There was a lot of comments<br />

coming in but now I think everyone<br />

is excited about the fact that<br />

we are starting back up,” she says.<br />

For students who weren’t aware<br />

of Winterfest, such as Meghna<br />

Vijay, returning from Christmas<br />

break to fun events like the presentation<br />

by Jungle Cat World was a<br />

treat.<br />

“I saw the event and there are<br />

a few events coming around, I saw<br />

in the catalogue. Then I knew it<br />

was Winterfest,” says Vijay. “It’s<br />

very much a bonus. A week of fun<br />

and entertainment, it’s a bonus.”<br />

Students hope there will be<br />

more events in second semester<br />

than the first. The issues did not<br />

stop the SA from hosting Winterfest<br />

and doing their main job of<br />

serving the students.<br />

“We wanted to do Winterfest to<br />

be sure the students had a lot of<br />

great events to go out to and enjoy,”<br />

says Jewer. “We’ve had a really<br />

great turnout this year.”<br />

The association currently sits<br />

without a full-time president.<br />

Nominations and elections for<br />

next school year’s SA will be held<br />

in January and February.<br />

Move your muscles for engineering awareness<br />

Noor Ibrahim<br />

The Chronicle<br />

The Women in Engineering association<br />

at UOIT sure knows how to<br />

get the people up and on their feet.<br />

Students from Durham College<br />

and UOIT took part in a first-ofits-kind<br />

Engineering Olympics<br />

event organized by the association<br />

on January 12.<br />

More than 30 students playing a<br />

dozen games kept their brains and<br />

muscles active, by doing everything<br />

from designing their own rollercoasters<br />

and stacking party cups,<br />

to kickball to even challenging<br />

themselves with cards.<br />

But Women in Engineering<br />

wanted the students to walk away<br />

with more than just a fun experience.<br />

The event aimed to raise students<br />

awareness towards the Women in<br />

Engineering Association and the<br />

struggles women face within the<br />

field. According to Engineers<br />

Canada, 87 per cent of Canadian<br />

engineers are men. However, according<br />

to WIE president Shae<br />

Contois, that number is as high as<br />

90 per cent at UOIT.<br />

Domains such as www.STEMfeminist.com<br />

and hashtags like<br />

#ILookLikeAnAnEngineer try to<br />

show people that women engineers<br />

do not fit into the stereotypes set<br />

for them. Because of that, Contois<br />

says that stigma has formed about<br />

women’s abilities compared to men.<br />

“It feels like in a male-dominant<br />

career that women aren’t as good,”<br />

she said.<br />

Contois says she has come faceto-face<br />

with that stigma herself at<br />

UOIT. She says male classmates<br />

are often surprised about things<br />

such as her ability to use the right<br />

tools. She adds some students on<br />

campus don’t even expect women<br />

to be engineers.<br />

However, after proving herself in<br />

the classroom, she says the men’s<br />

perspective began to change.<br />

“I think it’s really opening up the<br />

eyes to a lot of people, said Contois.<br />

“A lot of my classmates are like<br />

‘Wow! You can do what I can do,<br />

if not better.’”<br />

Participant Patrick Krokwood<br />

said he’s keen on backing the cause.<br />

“I’m an engineering student,” he<br />

said. “It’s good to show support and<br />

help the girls out and bring a little<br />

pride to the school.”<br />

Krokwood also said the event<br />

was more than just a way to meet<br />

new people.<br />

“The fact that they’re out here<br />

putting out great events really helps<br />

and brings their name out to the<br />

forefront.”<br />

According to Contois, the WIE<br />

also serves as a support group for<br />

those women who face the same<br />

stigma she did may consider giving<br />

in.<br />

“As there are so few of us,” said<br />

Contois, “[the association is here]<br />

just to say hang in there. You’re just<br />

as good. “<br />

Shae Contois organized and<br />

ran the event alongside President<br />

Mellissa Fracz. According to Fracz,<br />

the event shows the students<br />

women’s ability to be in control,<br />

not just in engineering.<br />

“Women in Engineering created<br />

this event. We are running this<br />

whole event ourselves,” said Fracz.<br />

“It kind of shows that we can take<br />

charge and control an event as well<br />

as anyone else can.”<br />

Just like Contois, Fracz feels<br />

women who plan on becoming<br />

engineers need to hear words of<br />

encouragement.<br />

“Don’t feel discouraged or scared<br />

to come into engineering just because<br />

you think it’s all male-dominated,”<br />

said Fracz. “A lot of girls<br />

are successful in engineering. We<br />

can basically do anything we put<br />

our minds to.”<br />

The association has been trying<br />

to debunk women stereotypes<br />

for eight years now at UOIT but<br />

it also celebrates women’s accomplishments<br />

in engineering.<br />

With events such as the Olympics,<br />

as well as previous Christmas<br />

and Halloween movie nights, the<br />

students are drawn to the organization’s<br />

name. After they join the<br />

organization, the organization tries<br />

to help them understand the bumps<br />

that women engineers sometimes<br />

deal with along the road of their<br />

career.<br />

With all the energy students gave<br />

at the event, Contois and Fracz<br />

hoped they’d also gain awareness<br />

and knowledge about women in<br />

engineering in return.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 9<br />

Mourning the loss of former Chronicle editor<br />

Frank Katradis<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Gerald (Gerry) Rose, former editorin-chief<br />

of the Chronicle, the campus<br />

newspaper at Durham College<br />

and UOIT, has died. He was 67.<br />

Rose died peacefully, at Lakeridge<br />

Health, Oshawa, on Jan. 9,<br />

20<strong>17</strong> after a brief battle with pancreatic<br />

cancer.<br />

Rose was born Jan. 22, 1949<br />

and grew up in Pasadena, Nfld. In<br />

the mid-1970s he moved his young<br />

family to Ontario to pursue work<br />

before deciding to go back to school<br />

at Durham College for journalism<br />

in 1976.<br />

“I taught Gerry from the years<br />

of 1976-77 and ’77-78,” says former<br />

Chronicle editor Bill Swan. Swan<br />

says Rose’s previous experience<br />

helped him with his journalistic<br />

abilities.<br />

“Gerry was ten years older than<br />

his peers,” says Swan, noting that<br />

Rose’s university background also<br />

played an important role in his<br />

abilities.<br />

After graduating, Rose was hired<br />

where he did his field placement,<br />

the Oshawa Times (the Times was<br />

a daily newspaper in Oshawa for<br />

more than a century before it closed<br />

in 1994).<br />

He was the Times' editor for 10<br />

years before Swan offered him the<br />

positon of editor-in-chief of the<br />

Chronicle newspaper at Durham<br />

College in 1991. Swan believed that<br />

Rose had the exact skills needed to<br />

fit the position.<br />

“Gerry was a very quiet individual,”<br />

he says. “He didn’t dominate<br />

the room. But, when you talked to<br />

him, you’d see he had a lot to offer.”<br />

Rose was the editor-in-chief of<br />

the Chronicle for more than two<br />

decades before retiring on June<br />

30, 2014, exactly 23 years after he<br />

started at Durham.<br />

He was admired by his peers<br />

and loved by his students. On his<br />

Facebook page, many former students<br />

expressed how sad they were<br />

to hear that he passed, but praised<br />

his abilities as an educator.<br />

“Gerry was the dream teacher,”<br />

says former student Evan Barr.<br />

“He was very busy, but always<br />

available for his students. There<br />

were always students asking for<br />

edits.”<br />

Rose was well known for his<br />

edits. With his famous green pen,<br />

as opposed to the standard red, he<br />

would edit his students’ work.<br />

Former office mate Ginny Colling<br />

recalls students being devastated<br />

seeing their work covered in ink,<br />

but says Rose would always give<br />

them a thumbs up to assure them<br />

that they were on the right path.<br />

“He would always say ‘It’s OK<br />

with fixes',” says Colling, indicating<br />

when a story had met final approval.<br />

Rose wanted the Chronicle to be<br />

professional like any other newspaper,<br />

says Colling. Rose expected<br />

good work from his students and<br />

had the patience to help them<br />

achieve good work. He always<br />

helped out his students and would<br />

make sure the paper was filled with<br />

interesting stories.<br />

“Gerry ran the Chronicle in<br />

a very organized fashion,” says<br />

current Chronicle editor-in-chief<br />

Brian Legree, “but you couldn’t<br />

tell looking at his desk.” Rose’s<br />

desk was always buried under a<br />

mountain of paper, Legree adds<br />

with a smile.<br />

Legree also worked for Rose at<br />

the Oshawa Times and took over<br />

Rose’s position at the Chronicle<br />

when he retired. He adds Rose<br />

was loved by his students.<br />

Rose taught with a “get it done<br />

right attitude, with a smile on his<br />

face and a twinkle in his eye,” Legree<br />

says.<br />

Rose invested in students beyond<br />

the classroom.<br />

“I didn’t think I was going to<br />

graduate,” says Durham College’s<br />

credit transfer coordinator Kimberly<br />

Boss, another of Rose’s former<br />

students.<br />

“Gerry really helped me believe<br />

in myself the final semester. I<br />

wouldn’t have graduated if it hadn’t<br />

been for Gerry.”<br />

Boss says she was going through<br />

some personal issues in the final<br />

semester of her second year, and<br />

Rose took the time to get her the<br />

right connections and helped her<br />

graduate the program.<br />

Calling him the “dad” of journalism,<br />

she says Rose would never<br />

criticize in his feedback, but instead<br />

offer a different way of looking at it.<br />

“He was just amazing in and<br />

out,” she says.<br />

Rose will always be remembered<br />

as the editor who sipped soup at his<br />

desk filled with papers and pictures<br />

of his grandkids, marking papers<br />

with his green pen in hand.<br />

(Above) Journalism professors Ginny Colling (left) and Gerry Rose retired from Durham College<br />

on the same day in 2014. Current Chronicle student-editor Toby VanWeston honours Rose<br />

(below).<br />

The importance of networking: Learn, connect and build<br />

Years ago, the Kids in the Hall<br />

comedy troupe did a great sketch<br />

on networking that I always think<br />

of when I hear people talk about<br />

networking.<br />

Why? Because I think that’s what<br />

people picture – a bunch of guys in<br />

suits (guys only, of course), exchanging<br />

handshakes and clichés; essentially<br />

how it’s defined in the sketch:<br />

“businessmen meeting businessmen<br />

for the purpose of meeting again at<br />

a later date.”<br />

The true idea behind networking<br />

is to learn, connect and build<br />

relationships. It allows you the opportunity<br />

to talk to people whose<br />

work fuels their spirit and lights<br />

their fire, and find out if that’s work<br />

Devon<br />

Turcotte<br />

you would like to do, too.<br />

LinkedIn defines networking as<br />

being “about meeting a few wellconnected<br />

people who can vouch<br />

for your ability and who are willing<br />

to refer you to a few other wellconnected<br />

people.”<br />

A huge benefit of networking is<br />

that you can tap into what we call<br />

the “hidden” job market, which is<br />

significant. According to a LinkedIn<br />

study published in February,<br />

20<strong>16</strong>, 85 per cent of all jobs are<br />

filled through networking.<br />

Most jobs are never posted outside<br />

an organization and some are<br />

never posted at all, because the hiring<br />

manager already has someone<br />

in mind for the role and contacts<br />

that person directly.<br />

Networking allows you to be<br />

on their short list before jobs even<br />

become available. That’s worth<br />

spending some time on.The average<br />

student today is at a disadvantage<br />

when it comes to this. When you<br />

were very young, you were probably<br />

warned about “stranger danger.”<br />

Now, you’re suddenly in a position<br />

where you need to know how<br />

to talk to strangers to further (or<br />

start) your career, and you don’t<br />

know how.<br />

To add insult to injury, you also<br />

have likely spent more time than<br />

previous generations connecting<br />

with others through social media<br />

or online gaming. You have people<br />

in your life that you would count as<br />

friends, and yet you’ve never met<br />

them offline. Employers generally<br />

aren’t a part of the same generation,<br />

so you need to learn how to meet<br />

them where they are.<br />

The good news is, there are ample<br />

opportunities to start, right now<br />

and right nearby. Take some time<br />

to talk to your professors, sports<br />

coaches, fellow volunteers, coworkers<br />

or neighbours. Ask people<br />

about what they do, why they do it,<br />

what led them there and where they<br />

would like to go next.<br />

At this year’s Job Fair on Feb. 8,<br />

one of the activities running is a<br />

Speed Networking Lounge. There<br />

will be alumni and business leaders<br />

available to help you learn the<br />

subtle art of networking, then you<br />

can use your newfound skills to<br />

make a splash with the employers<br />

in attendance.<br />

It’s time to put “stranger danger”<br />

aside. You’re a grown-up now and<br />

you get to own that. Networking is<br />

one way to start.<br />

This column is courtesy of Career Development<br />

at Durham College.


10 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

True love is only<br />

a swipe away<br />

Chamberlain<br />

found<br />

soulmate<br />

on mobile<br />

app Tinder<br />

Sharena Clendening<br />

The Chronicle<br />

On a chilly day in March, Kimberly<br />

Chamberlain decided it was time<br />

to try out Tinder. Her first thoughts<br />

were optimistic.<br />

“I felt like a hookup site and<br />

that’s what it was meant for…but<br />

every guy that I met tried to make<br />

it seem like they wanted a relationship,<br />

then BOOM they wanted in<br />

my pants. It was awkward but also<br />

very entertaining,” says Kimberly.<br />

On average over 36 per cent of<br />

Canadians use online dating sites,<br />

according to Global News. Tinder,<br />

Plenty of Fish, eHarmony and<br />

Match are just a few of the dating<br />

sites out there for singles to mingle.<br />

Kimberly Chamberlain is part of<br />

the 36 per cent of Canadians who<br />

signed up for online dating.<br />

Andrea Braithwaite teaches at<br />

UOIT. Her research focuses on<br />

gender and pop culture.<br />

“Part of what online dating<br />

brings is another way to meet<br />

people, which can be beneficial,”<br />

says Braithwaite. “Not everyone<br />

enjoys or is able to go out to meet<br />

people — things like personal preferences,<br />

money, schedules, and mobility<br />

can all get in the way, and online<br />

dating offers another option.”<br />

But Braithwaite says online dating<br />

can also open up another avenue<br />

for harassment and abuse.<br />

This growing trend of online romance<br />

has increased six per cent<br />

per year in Canada since 2010, according<br />

to IBISWorld. One would<br />

assume it would be easy to start a<br />

conversation with a stranger you<br />

are interested in but according to<br />

Kimberly Chamberlain, it is still<br />

a struggle.<br />

“It was super awkward; a Tinder<br />

user told me I was pretty so I<br />

replied thank you. Then he asked<br />

if he could get into my pants. I<br />

laughed and said no but thank you,<br />

and then he told me I was super<br />

ugly,” Chamberlain says.<br />

After that encounter Chamberlain<br />

was asking herself why she<br />

downloaded the App.<br />

Boys will be boys, she was thinking<br />

to herself, wondering if she<br />

should give up finding someone<br />

or if she should continue using the<br />

App for a little bit. She decided<br />

to keep the App and then started<br />

Part of what online dating brings is<br />

another way to meet people.<br />

talking to this guy who gave her a<br />

huge list of questions before asking<br />

her out.<br />

“He asked me out on a date after<br />

five hours of messaging back and<br />

forth,” says Chamberlain.<br />

It took around two weeks before<br />

they went on their date. Then it all<br />

fell into place. Kimberly and her<br />

boyfriend Christopher have been<br />

together since March 10, 2015 and<br />

are now expecting a baby girl, due<br />

March 4, 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />

Trying to find true love is hard<br />

whether you choose the old-fashioned<br />

way or use online dating<br />

Apps. But Kimberly Chamberlain<br />

didn’t stop till she found what she<br />

was looking for.<br />

UOIT professor Braithwaite explains,<br />

“There are a bunch of options<br />

out there, and they all work in<br />

different ways, some are subscription<br />

services that require monthly<br />

payments in order to participate,<br />

some are simply Apps.”<br />

With many different opinions on<br />

online dating, would you consider<br />

the choice of possibly meeting<br />

someone you could fall in love with<br />

through a mobile App?


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 11<br />

'Technology stars' battle it out in LEGO League<br />

Barbara Howe<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Hundreds of aspiring young scientists<br />

descended on Durham College<br />

recently for the 20<strong>16</strong> FIRST LEGO<br />

League Ontario East Provincial<br />

Championships. The event brought<br />

40 teams of elementary students<br />

aged nine to 14 together to pitch<br />

their autonomous robots, built from<br />

LEGO pieces, against each other in<br />

a series of challenges.<br />

Justine Lam, a student from Forest<br />

Hill P.S. in Toronto, said her<br />

team, “Batteries Not Included,”<br />

had a small chance of winning at<br />

its first time at the provincial championships.<br />

“It’s about the experience. It’s not<br />

whether we get placed or not. We’re<br />

just going to try our best,” said Lam.<br />

FIRST LEGO League is a<br />

non-profit organization created by<br />

Dean Kamen with a goal of inspiring<br />

young minds to love science,<br />

technology and mathematics with<br />

a view to choosing it as an exciting<br />

and engaging career choice.<br />

Dave Ellis, director of the FIRST<br />

LEGO League, has been involved<br />

with the organization for 12 years.<br />

“We celebrate our sports heroes<br />

and our movie stars, but we don’t<br />

celebrate our technology stars,”<br />

said Ellis. “There was nothing to<br />

get kids excited about technology.<br />

There was no event where kids got<br />

to be inspired.”<br />

Ellis explained the program has<br />

three components.<br />

First there is a research project<br />

where the students research a problem<br />

relating to the annual theme.<br />

This year’s theme is Animal Allies.<br />

Examples of some of the projects<br />

submitted include an app, which<br />

tracks lost pets through an electronic<br />

collar, a weighing machine for<br />

dogs which spits out the appropriate<br />

portion of food dependent on the<br />

animal’s weight, and a dehumidifier<br />

for a beehive.<br />

The second component is the robot<br />

design where the teams design,<br />

build and program autonomous<br />

LEGO robots to perform a series<br />

of missions.<br />

Lastly, students are encouraged to<br />

develop core values which include<br />

life skills which honour the spirit of<br />

friendly competition and respect.<br />

There were cheers, whistles and<br />

even some tears from the hundreds<br />

of supporting teams, parents and<br />

coaches who crowded around the<br />

corral surrounding the competition<br />

tables, as the robots bumped around<br />

the courses.<br />

Austin and Mackenzie Bailey and<br />

David Feenstra are three homeschooled<br />

students who travelled<br />

from Kingston to take part in the<br />

challenge. Their “Home Grown”<br />

team is so concerned about the depleting<br />

honey bee population that<br />

they designed a dehumidifier to<br />

attach to a standard hive.<br />

The simple idea adds an extra<br />

layer full of wood shavings and a<br />

black painted roof which allows<br />

moisture and heat to escape through<br />

vents. Together with a thermostatically-controlled<br />

heating mat, the<br />

hive is kept dry and mite-free which<br />

prevents disease infecting the colony.<br />

The winner of the event moves to<br />

the FIRST LEGO League World<br />

Festival in St. Louis, in April.<br />

r<br />

Photograph by Barbara Howe<br />

Mackenzie Bailey (left) and David Feenstra get set to battle with their robots in their FIRST LEGO League eastern provincial<br />

championship at Durham College.


12 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Campus<br />

Reduce waste one cup at a time<br />

DC hoping to<br />

replace cups<br />

for mugs<br />

Laura Metcalfe<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Tim Hortons cups are a common<br />

sight around campus. Students<br />

and staff need their tea or coffee<br />

to make it through early mornings<br />

and late nights.<br />

But with all these cups comes a<br />

lot of waste. Between September<br />

of 2015 and April of 20<strong>16</strong> more<br />

than 230,000 disposable cups were<br />

thrown out.<br />

The Sustainability Office at<br />

Durham College is hoping to alter<br />

this behaviour through its #muglife<br />

campaign.<br />

"It’s a pledge that you take that<br />

says 'I will not use a coffee cup<br />

anymore, and I will use a mug instead,'"<br />

says Sonal Birdi, sustainability<br />

co-ordinator assistant.<br />

The goal is reduce waste by promoting<br />

the use of reusable mugs,<br />

says sustainability co-ordinator<br />

Tanya Roberts.<br />

“If you get other people thinking<br />

of the impact in their head<br />

and what is the impact, then they<br />

will reduce it. They’re not going<br />

to eliminate it totally with some<br />

people,” says Roberts.<br />

Durham College president Don<br />

Lovisa signed the pledge last year.<br />

Now Roberts plans to gather more<br />

pledges and hand out more mugs<br />

in February.<br />

It’s not just the school that is endorsing<br />

the campaign.<br />

After a century of<br />

photos, Aldsworth's<br />

shutters its doors<br />

Aramark, food service provider,<br />

hires employees for Tim Hortons<br />

locations around campus.<br />

According to Roberts, the company<br />

supports the #muglife campaign.<br />

It offers discounts when<br />

you use a reusable mug. Students<br />

Photograph by Laura Metcalfe<br />

Tanya Roberts (right), and Sonal Birdi pose with their mug campaign poster on campus.<br />

have purchasing power, so companies<br />

would be smart to embrace<br />

reusable cups, she says.<br />

She hopes the campaign will<br />

catch on and go viral, and make<br />

other colleges and universities think<br />

about starting a #muglife campaign.<br />

of their own.<br />

Roberts says there may be obstacles<br />

ahead, especially for those<br />

who look forward to the upcoming<br />

Roll up the Rim to Win event,<br />

which gives people a chance to win<br />

cash and prizes just by rolling up<br />

the rim of their Tim Hortons cup.<br />

I will not use<br />

a coffee cup<br />

anymore.<br />

While they are not giving incentives<br />

to use the mug or checking<br />

in to see if people do use the mug,<br />

students will get a free mug if they<br />

sign the pledge. The campaign is<br />

based on an ‘honour system,' says<br />

Roberts.<br />

She says adjusting mindsets to reusable<br />

mugs will take forethought.<br />

Students and teachers need to plan<br />

ahead and have their mug on them<br />

when they go to get their coffee or<br />

tea, says Roberts. This will not be<br />

an easy transition, but she says it is<br />

worth the diversion of waste.<br />

Toby VanWeston<br />

The Chronicle<br />

January 20, 20<strong>17</strong> marked the end<br />

of an era for Durham Region, as an<br />

institution of Oshawa for the past<br />

100 years closed its doors for good.<br />

There is one less place for photographers<br />

to get their equipment and<br />

develop their prints: Robert Aldsworth’s<br />

Photo World is now closed.<br />

They're like<br />

friends to us,<br />

and in some<br />

cases like family.<br />

The store which closed under<br />

the Aldsworth’s name started in<br />

1898 as a passion project of William<br />

E. O’Brien, an Oshawa<br />

resident who had an interest in<br />

photography. In 1957, it was taken<br />

over by Robert Aldsworth, where<br />

it became a family-run operation<br />

dedicated to supplying quality<br />

photo services to Oshawa photolovers.<br />

Robert Aldsworth and daughter<br />

Kathy have run the store, at<br />

907 Simcoe Street North, together<br />

for the past 30 years. They say<br />

working together has been a great<br />

experience, and one they will<br />

miss.<br />

“We’re going to miss the camaraderie.<br />

We’ve been fortunate<br />

enough to work together for 30<br />

years. So I’m grateful for that<br />

opportunity.” says Kathy.<br />

While the Aldsworths say that<br />

business has continued to run<br />

relatively well, it’s time for them to<br />

move on.<br />

“We’re closing because though<br />

we’re still pretty busy, and things<br />

are going OK, it’s time to move on<br />

and do other things,” says Robert.<br />

Changes in photography production<br />

have taken their toll on<br />

the business over the years. The<br />

advent of digital photography<br />

has meant the decline of classic<br />

printed photography. Though the<br />

store has adapted to this changing<br />

landscape, Kathy notes that shift<br />

has been significant.<br />

“Society has changed. Younger<br />

people aren’t printing as much,”<br />

she says.<br />

Kathy does note that while<br />

most photographers today gravitate<br />

towards digital photography,<br />

there is still a niche market who<br />

prefer the classic print process.<br />

This group of photography lovers<br />

has contributed to the store’s longevity<br />

over the years. The store<br />

owners say that with the store<br />

closing, these customers are left<br />

with fewer options to practise<br />

their craft.<br />

“A lot of customers are not<br />

very happy that we’re closing,<br />

and they’re asking where they<br />

can go for printing. I don’t really<br />

know what to recommend. People<br />

are happy with our quality, and<br />

maybe not so happy with some of<br />

these other places’ quality. So like<br />

I said, they’re not so happy about<br />

Photograph by Toby VanWeston<br />

Robert Aldsworth and daughter Kathy say goodbye to Robert Aldsworth's Photo World.<br />

us closing,” says Kathy.<br />

This loyal customer base<br />

has helped the store’s business<br />

throughout the years, but it has<br />

also become more than that for<br />

the Aldsworths. Certain customers<br />

have become friends, while<br />

others still have become “family”.<br />

“Were going to miss all of customers,<br />

especially our really loyal<br />

customers. They’re like friends to<br />

us, and in some cases like family,”<br />

says Kathy.


Campus chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 13<br />

Long live the internet meme<br />

Dan Koehler<br />

The Chronicle<br />

In a quiet park on Niagara Drive,<br />

just down the road from Durham<br />

College, a lively crowd gathers. A<br />

sense of excitement and whispers<br />

of laughter flow throughout the<br />

group. A man can be seen sporting<br />

a homemade gorilla t-shirt.<br />

The heart-wrenching How To<br />

Save A Life, by alternative band<br />

The Fray, flows out of speakers<br />

as one man directs the crowd in<br />

a sing-along. Candles burn, and<br />

bananas pile up on the park bench,<br />

while the group chants a familiar<br />

name.<br />

“Harambe,” the crowd unanimously<br />

cheers over and over again.<br />

“Harambe.”<br />

The 50 person strong Oshawa<br />

candlelight vigil of for the lowland<br />

gorilla killed at the Cincinnati Zoo<br />

had started. Similar to the 2,000<br />

strong event held earlier in the<br />

month at Ryerson University in<br />

Toronto, according to Vice.<br />

Harambe became an Internet<br />

sensation when he was shot at the<br />

Cincinnati Zoo on May 28th after<br />

a young boy fell into the gorilla’s<br />

enclosure. The boy was dragged<br />

over 15 feet before zoo officials<br />

intervened and killed the gorilla<br />

with a single gunshot.<br />

After an initial uproar from the<br />

public and activists, due to the<br />

meaningless of the killing, the story<br />

quickly fell out of the mainstream<br />

light. But the Internet doesn’t forget<br />

so quickly.<br />

Over the last decade, the Internet<br />

has been producing an increasing<br />

number of memes, through platforms<br />

such as Vine, Snapchat, and<br />

viral videos.<br />

Memes are defined by Google as<br />

“a humorous image, video, piece of<br />

text, etc. that is copied (often with<br />

slight variations) and spread rapidly<br />

by Internet users.”<br />

In 2015 a similar situation to<br />

Harambe occurred; an African<br />

lion, Cecil, who was the mascot<br />

of Hwange National Park in<br />

Metabeleland North, Zimbabwe,<br />

was killed by an American dentist,<br />

Walter Palmer, during a canned<br />

hunt.<br />

According to Google, a canned<br />

hunt is ‘a trophy hunt in which an<br />

animal is kept in a confined area,<br />

such as in a fenced-in area, increasing<br />

the likelihood of the hunter obtaining<br />

the kill.’<br />

Memes quickly spawned all over<br />

the web, and an investigation was<br />

opened into the killing.<br />

According to an article by National<br />

Geographic, Palmer was<br />

never charged because he was<br />

able to show proper paper work<br />

to the Zimbabwean authorities.<br />

Cecil’s death set the course for the<br />

Harambe trend to take off.<br />

the website Reddit.com, sometimes<br />

known a the front page of the<br />

internet, has a thread dedicated to<br />

memes, and this is where many<br />

of them, including Harambe and<br />

Cecil memes, begin. They have a<br />

list of rules that memes have to follow<br />

and offer links to other websites<br />

that users can use to create their<br />

own memes.<br />

The Harambe story received so<br />

much attention that the Cincinnati<br />

The death of Harambe in May, 20<strong>16</strong> quickly spawned a firestorm of memes and many student-organized vigils.<br />

Zoo had to disable all of their social<br />

media accounts.<br />

Since then the Harambe trend<br />

has stayed steady. Internet ‘trolls’<br />

have been busy mocking the incident<br />

through memes and songs,<br />

using phrases like “dicks out for<br />

Harambe,” a phrase used in similar<br />

fashion as “get your lighters<br />

in the air” at a concert, just not as<br />

literal, while others see the gorilla<br />

as ‘god-like’.<br />

Even sports teams have fallen<br />

into the Harambe craze. According<br />

to RT.com, the Trenton Golden<br />

Hawks, an Ontario Junior Hockey<br />

League team, sported jerseys honouring<br />

Harambe during a warmup<br />

before a game recently.<br />

But why have we become so infatuated<br />

with these trends?<br />

One idea is these trends let us<br />

share our ideas about a topic to the<br />

whole world without going deeply<br />

into it.<br />

Stephen Forbes, a Durham College<br />

professor for the School of<br />

Business, IT, and Management,<br />

has been going on the Internet for<br />

most of his life. He says memes ignore<br />

borders and let us connect past<br />

cultural and physical boundaries.<br />

“Memes are simply highly relatable<br />

ideas that have high potential<br />

to spread through cultures<br />

very quickly, precisely because of<br />

their ‘any man’ way of expression,”<br />

Forbes says. “The web has closed<br />

the distance between people in<br />

terms of sharing information, and<br />

ideas.”<br />

As much as memes can be passed<br />

off as a waste of time, Forbes says<br />

they play an important role when it<br />

comes to discussions about society.<br />

“They (memes) are the publicly<br />

generated one liners everyone loves<br />

the Daily Show for, often adding<br />

They (memes) are the publicly<br />

generated one-liners everyone<br />

loves The Daily Show for.<br />

a brevity and charm to hot topics<br />

without going too deep,” he says.<br />

“They are in fact, albeit often hard<br />

to see, a valuable piece of the overall<br />

discussions taking place across<br />

society.”<br />

Kristina Crawford, a Durham<br />

College student in the Practical<br />

Nursing program, thinks Internet<br />

trends have become popular due to<br />

people seeking a sense of belonging.<br />

“Everyone wants to be a part of<br />

one thing, so everyone just kind<br />

of goes with it,” Crawford says.<br />

“It’s really different right, so no<br />

one brings a different view to it, so<br />

everyone just follows one another.”<br />

Keir Broadfoot, Durham College<br />

fabrication studio specialist,<br />

says memes are news and events<br />

that take a twist on the absurd, but<br />

can also touch on important topics.<br />

He’s a lover of Reddit.com, and<br />

goes on all the time. Reddit even<br />

has subthreads covering specific<br />

meme topics.<br />

“For the most part, it (memes)<br />

can bring to light stories of interest,”<br />

he says.<br />

Although memes can be a positive<br />

thing, they can sometimes<br />

mock or ridicule serious topics or<br />

people.<br />

Throughout the United States<br />

presidential election both candidates,<br />

Democrat Hillary Clinton<br />

and Republican Donald Trump,<br />

had their photos turned into<br />

memes. The memes usually show<br />

an unflattering picture and have a<br />

word or phrase mocking the candidate<br />

or their idea.<br />

“There are memes and vines that<br />

can be mocking in nature where<br />

they fish for a photo of somebody<br />

that’s not very flattering,” Broadfoot<br />

says. “Then they become an<br />

Internet sensation but not in a positive<br />

aspect.”<br />

Memes have even started to<br />

crossover from the internet to the<br />

real world. Memes like the Harlem<br />

Shake, which started in February<br />

2013 and involved a group dancing<br />

to the song Harlem Shake, have<br />

started taking place in workplaces.<br />

Even the Norwegian military<br />

and the US army both did their<br />

own Harlem Shake videos. More<br />

Photograph by Dan Koehler<br />

recently, the Mannequin Challenge<br />

has been sweeping across campuses<br />

around the world. St. Lawrence<br />

College in Kingston Ontario, recently<br />

had their students in the<br />

Advertising and Marketing Communications<br />

program do their own<br />

version of the challenge.<br />

For now it seems Internet trends<br />

aren’t going anywhere. The conclusion<br />

of the US presidential election<br />

brought forth a whole new<br />

area of memes focusing on Vice<br />

President Joe Biden and President<br />

Barack Obama, and theoretical<br />

conversations between them and<br />

President Elect Donald Trump.<br />

Harambe memes continue to flood<br />

Facebook pages.<br />

Media organizations have started<br />

utilizing these tools. Buzzfeed has<br />

a news page dedicated to memes.<br />

They offer lists of top memes to<br />

their readers as well.<br />

Websites such as MemeGen,<br />

LiveMeme, MakeAMeme, and<br />

WeKnowMemes, exist for the sole<br />

purpose of allowing people to make<br />

memes.<br />

Although the Durham College<br />

vigil for Harambe has come and<br />

gone, the joke lives on. As a student<br />

at the vigil who didn’t want to be<br />

named says, “Its a great end, to a<br />

great legacy.”<br />

Meme created by Twitter user @notacroc<br />

An example of a meme centring around the relationship<br />

between Joe Biden and Barack Obama.


14 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />

Entertainment<br />

Streaming can't<br />

detune Oshawa<br />

music store<br />

Tyler Hodgkinson<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Online music services such as<br />

Apple Music, Tidal, and Spotify<br />

have cemented their legitimacy as<br />

hubs for catalogues, but this can<br />

also be said for longstanding Oshawa<br />

music store Wilson & Lee.<br />

According to co-owner Bill Wilson,<br />

the downtown shop, which is<br />

currently celebrating 95 years in<br />

business, isn’t greatly affected by<br />

the rise of streaming services because<br />

they bring in a “different<br />

kind of customer.” (Wilson & Lee<br />

Some people<br />

love to have<br />

a tangible<br />

experience.<br />

Jared Williams<br />

The Chronicle<br />

is also owned and operated by his<br />

younger brother, Dave.)<br />

“[People who download] are a<br />

portion of people we didn’t really<br />

have to begin with,” the 77-year old<br />

says. “We have a lot of customers<br />

looking for vinyl records.”<br />

In a report published last year,<br />

Nielsen says the amount of streams<br />

in Canada has risen to 18.6 billion<br />

in 20<strong>16</strong> from 10.5 billion in 2015.<br />

The study takes into effect both<br />

video and audio streams. Nielsen<br />

also reports physical album sales<br />

are down <strong>16</strong> per cent, however,<br />

vinyl LPs sales have risen 39 per<br />

cent.<br />

According to Official Charts, the<br />

late David Bowie’s Blackstar was the<br />

best-selling vinyl of 20<strong>16</strong>, with Amy<br />

Winehouse’s Back to Black and the<br />

soundtrack to the Guardians of the<br />

Galaxy film in second and third,<br />

respectively.<br />

Wilson believes the resurgence of<br />

vinyl is a direct result of consumers’<br />

need for something physical.<br />

“Some people love to have a tangible<br />

experience,” Wilson says.<br />

“I remember buying records,<br />

showing them to my friends, arguing<br />

about what certain lyrics did or<br />

didn’t mean.”<br />

Nowadays, some music fans<br />

Bill Wilson, co-owner of Wilson & Lee music store in Oshawa.<br />

collect vinyl because it may sound<br />

better when played through an<br />

optimal system, while others love<br />

to grab everything their favourite<br />

artists release.<br />

Albums by The Beatles, Elvis<br />

Presley, and Taylor Swift are big<br />

sellers at the store, Wilson says.<br />

New vinyl is often priced between<br />

$20 and $45, however, it depends<br />

on the popularity and availability<br />

of the product. Additionally, used<br />

vinyl bins are often rummaged<br />

about by customers, as buying preowned<br />

records is a cheaper solution<br />

for the mass collector type.<br />

The store began bringing in used<br />

vinyl after a customer offered to<br />

sell his collection before throwing<br />

it away.<br />

“It was either me or the dump,<br />

so I gave him a fair, reasonable<br />

amount and we put them on sale.<br />

I didn’t know what was going to<br />

Photograph by Tyler Hodgkinson<br />

happen, so I priced them, threw<br />

them up, and people started to<br />

buy them,” says Wilson. “It sort of<br />

dawned on me that this is something<br />

I may want to expand a bit.”<br />

Wilson & Lee has continued to<br />

“flip” records ever since.<br />

Vinyl alone does not keep the<br />

storein business. In fact, its main<br />

source of business is instruments,<br />

but it also sells movies, CDs, and<br />

notation books.<br />

Wilson & Lee music store celebrates 95 years<br />

It’s fair to say the music scene in<br />

Oshawa has seen some highs and<br />

lows since the days when then-bar<br />

bands like Rush and Triumph were<br />

opening acts.<br />

But one constant on the scene<br />

has been music store Wilson & Lee,<br />

which has earned itself a reputation<br />

as a quality establishment since<br />

opening its doors in 1922.<br />

Original owners William Wilson<br />

and his sister in-law Mary Lee<br />

opened up the store in his house<br />

on Albert Street in Oshawa. Aside<br />

from being able to purchase music<br />

there, Wilson also taught piano lessons<br />

at the shop.<br />

After William Wilson died in<br />

1943, Lee and other immediate<br />

family members minded the store<br />

selling instruments and records.<br />

When Bill Wilson II returned<br />

from serving in the Second World<br />

War in 1946, he accepted the<br />

tradition of buying into the family<br />

business.<br />

“After the war there was a shortage<br />

in almost everything so that<br />

certainly made it easier to find<br />

work [for those looking at the<br />

time],” Bill said.<br />

It was also then that General<br />

Motors was at its peak employment<br />

for the city.<br />

A piano being moved into long-standing Oshawa music store Wilson & Lee.<br />

By 1953 the store had moved and<br />

re-opened in its current location on<br />

Simcoe Street, just north of Bond<br />

Street.<br />

Bill Wilson III started work at<br />

the store when he was 14-years-old.<br />

He says he wasn’t even completely<br />

aware of how much he enjoyed<br />

the music business until he began<br />

working at the store.<br />

“I just found that I loved this<br />

stuff. I found when I got in here I<br />

had an affinity for knowing what<br />

people liked and what they wanted.”<br />

By 1967 Bill was joined my his<br />

Photograph provided by Wilson & Lee<br />

younger brother David working at<br />

the store.<br />

“I was sitting at a table when I<br />

was 14 years old and my father said,<br />

‘Get your suit on, you’re going to<br />

work!’ I have never had a Saturday<br />

off after that,” Bill’s brother and<br />

co-owner David Wilson said.<br />

I just found<br />

that I loved<br />

this stuff.<br />

“I enjoyed being here, I enjoyed<br />

being social, I enjoyed looking after<br />

people.”<br />

It wasn’t until 1989 that the two<br />

brothers bought the family business<br />

and took over ownership.<br />

It was then vinyl sales were at<br />

their peak from the local disc jockeys<br />

(DJ) buying up single records in<br />

attempt to keep their record collections<br />

contemporary and relevant.<br />

“Thirty years ago there was a<br />

pretty good bar scene going, there<br />

was lots of places for young musicians<br />

to play – not so much anymore,”<br />

Bill Wilson said. “For us the<br />

DJ was a saviour in the 70’s and<br />

80’s because we used to have up<br />

to 60 guys come in on a regular<br />

basis.”


Entertainment chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 15<br />

Lion: A true story of hope and survival<br />

The<br />

inspiring<br />

true story<br />

of a young<br />

man out to<br />

rediscover<br />

himself<br />

Barbara Howe<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Imagine waking up on an empty<br />

train, thousands of miles from<br />

home. Imagine screaming for help<br />

though the barred windows. Imagine<br />

that nightmare. Imagine you<br />

a five-year-old boy.<br />

That is the predicament of the<br />

main character, Saroo Brierley, in<br />

Garth Davis’ debut film drama,<br />

Lion.<br />

Lion is an emotional<br />

roller-coaster of a movie which<br />

continually drenches your senses<br />

with the colourful and exotic<br />

sights and sounds of India.<br />

Wide-eyed Sunny Pawar, the<br />

newcomer actor, picked from<br />

thousands of hopeful candidates<br />

to play the leading role.<br />

Panwar steals your heart for<br />

the first hour.<br />

The movie follows the true-life<br />

story of a five-year-old Indian boy<br />

who gets separated from his older<br />

brother and ends up, over a thousand<br />

miles from his home, in the<br />

mean streets of Calcutta.<br />

It is 1986, a world away from<br />

today’s multi-connected society.<br />

Photograph by Barbara Howe<br />

Dev Patel portrays main character Saroo Brierley as a young<br />

man.<br />

There are no smart phones. It is<br />

a time when it was possible to disappear.<br />

His world<br />

of danger<br />

is framed<br />

in colourful<br />

and mystical<br />

vibrancy.<br />

The exotic images, which surround<br />

the painful real-life challenges<br />

this street urchin encounters,<br />

are taken from the young<br />

boy’s perspective. His world of<br />

danger is framed in colourful and<br />

mystical vibrancy.<br />

The journey is long and bittersweet.<br />

The young Saroo ends up in<br />

a government-run orphanage,<br />

and despite newspaper appeals, is<br />

never claimed.<br />

He is eventually adopted by a<br />

middle-class Australian couple,<br />

John and Sue Brierley (David<br />

Wenham and Nicole Kidman),<br />

who offer him a privileged upbringing<br />

in Tasmania.<br />

The second-half of the film<br />

does not have the same intensity<br />

or nail-biting moments as the<br />

first; the audience knows the hero<br />

is safe and removed from the perils<br />

of Calcutta.<br />

It is 2010, and Saroo has<br />

morphed into a grown man,<br />

played by Dev Patel, (Slumdog<br />

Millionaire).<br />

We meet him again as he<br />

moves away from his home to start<br />

a college in Melbourne.<br />

Kidman plays Saroo’s plain,<br />

selfless adoptive mother. She<br />

and her husband John struggle<br />

to raise their second adoptive<br />

son, Mantosh, who is not only estranged<br />

from the family, but also<br />

has autistic behaviours and battles<br />

substance abuse.<br />

This is in stark contrast to Saroo’s<br />

memories of his own caring<br />

brother, Guddu.<br />

However, Saroo is haunted<br />

by flashbacks. Sights and smells,<br />

which remind him of his homeland,<br />

trigger images of his childhood<br />

in rural India; his hardworking<br />

single-mother, (Priyanka<br />

Bose), and his beloved older brother<br />

Guddu (Abhishek Bharate).<br />

With the help of Google Maps,<br />

Saroo immerses himself on a<br />

quest to retrace his journey back<br />

to his home village and re-unite<br />

with his family.<br />

Saroo plots the possible train<br />

route. He sets up a map on his<br />

apartment wall where he pins<br />

possible locations for his home<br />

village. The project takes over his<br />

life, he is conflicted between his<br />

need to connect with his roots and<br />

disappointing his adoptive family.<br />

Saroo drops out of school and<br />

loses his girlfriend. But he never<br />

gives up.<br />

Lion is a story of hope, determination<br />

and human survival. It<br />

shows how we are all connected to<br />

our past, and our need to be reassured<br />

of that connection before<br />

our future is fulfilled.<br />

Dive deep into The<br />

Old Man and the Sea<br />

Frank Katradis<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Ernest Hemingway’s novel, The<br />

Old Man and the Sea, is a powerful<br />

story and one of his most enduring<br />

works.<br />

Written in 1952, this tale is<br />

still popular today and conveys a<br />

strong message that can be related<br />

to anyone in their daily lives. The<br />

Old Man and the Sea has won<br />

many awards such as the Pulitzer<br />

Prize, and even helped Hemingway<br />

win the Nobel Prize for Literature<br />

in 1954. This piece has been<br />

mentioned to be the best work ever<br />

done by Hemingway by critics<br />

throughout the ages.<br />

The novel tells the tale of Santiago,<br />

an old Cuban fisherman who<br />

has not caught a fish in 85 days. As<br />

bad as his luck is, the old man stays<br />

positive, and on the 85th day, Santiago<br />

finds himself in a battle with<br />

a great marlin: the biggest he has<br />

ever seen.<br />

As he tries to catch the monster<br />

of a fish and bring it home to the<br />

mainland the old man finds himself<br />

having an epiphany about his<br />

life.<br />

The language in the novel is<br />

simple but the book is well-structured.<br />

Hemingway creates a vivid<br />

image of a man on a boat out in the<br />

sea. With each page turned, the<br />

reader feels the suffering of the old<br />

man as he tries to catch his prize<br />

fish. The reader also feels his love<br />

for the creature. To Santiago, the<br />

fish is not only his greatest challenge<br />

as a fisherman, it is his greatest<br />

personal battle with himself.<br />

Hemingway has an art for creating<br />

stories that explore the ways<br />

a person can look inside themselves<br />

to find the strength to see things in<br />

a different light.<br />

The Old Man and the Sea<br />

shows that objects can be metaphors<br />

and also illustrates how the<br />

simplest task can have a deeper<br />

meaning.<br />

Inspired by Hemingway’s time<br />

in Cuba, The Old Man and the<br />

Sea is an iconic novel because of<br />

its simplicity to convey a deep message.<br />

This book is recommended<br />

for young teens to adults.<br />

The message of internally viewing<br />

success is extremely powerful,<br />

to the point of a personal epiphany<br />

through the words of Hemingway.<br />

It is not a long read, but an important<br />

read. Those who are already<br />

well-read will thoroughly appreciate<br />

this voyage on the open sea.


<strong>16</strong> The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Entertainment<br />

Radio manager thinks job is a 'riot'<br />

Salima<br />

Kassam<br />

details her<br />

journey<br />

from school<br />

to station<br />

Michael Mascarin<br />

The Chronicle<br />

During his placement, Michael<br />

Mascarin met with Riot Radio’s<br />

new station manager, Salima<br />

Kassam, to find out what she does<br />

and where she came from.<br />

How did you arrive at Riot<br />

Radio?<br />

Riot Radio station manager Salima Kassam (left) meets with Michael Mascarin to talk about her roles and responsibilities.<br />

I’m a certified teacher. I completed<br />

my B.A. and B.Ed. at York<br />

University in History & Philosophy.<br />

I then went on to do my M.Ed.<br />

at OISE in Sociology and Equity<br />

Studies in Education and graduated<br />

from that program in summer<br />

20<strong>16</strong>. For two years, I worked with<br />

Basics Community News Service,<br />

a working-class orientated, propeople’s<br />

media organization.<br />

I was one of several radio hosts<br />

for a program called Radio Basics<br />

at CHRY 105.5 FM. I conducted<br />

interviews with community organizations,<br />

local artists, musicians and<br />

activists on issues that were topically<br />

relevant such as racial profiling,<br />

tenants’ rights, indigenous<br />

issues, and the 2015 TA (teaching<br />

assistant) strike at York University.<br />

I also wrote articles and commentaries<br />

for publication in Basics’ free<br />

community newspaper. I consider<br />

myself a very creative person. In<br />

general, I thrive in creative spaces<br />

and love to experiment with different<br />

mediums of expression. What<br />

appealed to me about this position<br />

at Riot Radio was the format of visual<br />

radio, which I feel opens up a<br />

lot of creative opportunities.<br />

How long have you been<br />

working at Riot Radio?<br />

I have been working here for<br />

about five months and have been<br />

enjoying every minute of it. I have<br />

met so many creative, talented and<br />

intelligent students and faculty. I<br />

suppose I’m now in that phase<br />

where I’ve settled into my position<br />

at Riot Radio, and am now trying<br />

to move forward to make Riot<br />

Radio a more effective platform for<br />

student advocacy and engagement,<br />

and to increase our visibility/presence<br />

on campus.<br />

What are your roles and<br />

responsibilities?<br />

team at Riot Radio. As a critically-minded<br />

educator, I’m extremely<br />

passionate about student advocacy,<br />

rights and representation and nothing<br />

excites me more than seeing<br />

students excited about being part<br />

of Riot Radio.<br />

The purpose of Riot Radio is to<br />

promote and enhance the values<br />

and initiatives of the Student Association<br />

through the medium of<br />

radio broadcasting. As the station<br />

manager I’m responsible for all<br />

broadcasting and programming<br />

decisions. I work to advance student<br />

interests by giving a voice to<br />

student issues and interests.<br />

I oversee day-to-day operations,<br />

including station programming,<br />

financial management, and the<br />

creation/implementation of policies<br />

and procedures. I oversee and<br />

coach a team of direct reports including<br />

student volunteers and paid<br />

employees. I create and manage<br />

content – I review, approve and<br />

decline all content and requests. I<br />

work to build partnerships between<br />

Riot Radio and other organizations<br />

on and off campus. I am responsible<br />

for monitoring viewership<br />

analytics and setting goals for students<br />

and the station.<br />

Alongside the Broadcast Technician,<br />

I am also responsible for<br />

troubleshooting/problem solving<br />

operational and programming<br />

issues.<br />

What do you like most about<br />

working at Riot Radio?<br />

I love that I never know what to<br />

expect when I come in to work. I<br />

am constantly learning and developing<br />

new skills on the job. I love<br />

working with students at DC and<br />

UOIT who make up our volunteer<br />

...I have been<br />

enjoying every<br />

minute of it.<br />

It’s extremely exciting to see<br />

students develop diverse, intelligent,<br />

and creative content, and it’s<br />

fulfilling to see students grow and<br />

gain confidence throughout the<br />

process of hosting and ‘tech-ing’.<br />

I really appreciate the format of<br />

a visual radio station. It provides<br />

an opportunity for audiences to<br />

engage and interact with radio<br />

programs and personalities in a<br />

meaningful way.<br />

I like that Riot Radio has the<br />

potential to develop a presence for<br />

students on and off the Durham<br />

and UOIT campuses. It can serve<br />

as a meaningful platform to discuss<br />

topics of concern to students, and<br />

it can also help to create a sense<br />

of identity, unity, and student engagement.<br />

I like working at Riot Radio because<br />

it has the potential to enrich<br />

the learning experience of students<br />

while also developing a sense of<br />

community among them.<br />

This interview was edited for style,<br />

length, and clarity.


Entertainment chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle <strong>17</strong><br />

Pushing<br />

all the<br />

right<br />

buttons<br />

An intern's<br />

first-hand<br />

experience at<br />

Riot Radio<br />

Michael Mascarin<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Over the last two semesters, I did<br />

my placement for the CICE program<br />

at Riot Radio. I have always<br />

been interested in radio and TV<br />

broadcasting and I was excited to<br />

find out that Durham College had<br />

its own radio station. I could see<br />

myself working there when I saw it<br />

for the first time.<br />

During my time at the radio<br />

station, I was a technician, operating<br />

the audio sound board and<br />

working the cameras during the<br />

various shows. I organized songs<br />

for the different shows in a file after<br />

I have found them from different<br />

sites.<br />

Also, I have done research for<br />

different campus events that the<br />

Inside the studio at Riot Radio at Durham College and UOIT.<br />

station could be involved with.<br />

Last year, I had a show with a<br />

guest speaker from Career Development.<br />

I conducted an interview<br />

and created my own playlist.<br />

This was the highlight of my<br />

year as I have always wanted to<br />

research, write, prepare and produce<br />

a radio show.<br />

Last December, I had the<br />

opportunity to produce another<br />

show with the DSW (Disability<br />

Working at Riot helped me realize<br />

some of my potential.<br />

Photograph by Tyler Hodgkinson<br />

Support Workers) from my program.<br />

It was wonderful to develop<br />

my skills in broadcasting in a supportive<br />

environment. The team<br />

at Riot Radio was enthusiastic<br />

and positive about my placement.<br />

Working at Riot helped me realize<br />

some of my potential and encourages<br />

me to persuade my goals. I<br />

encourage students that have an<br />

interest in this area to try out Riot<br />

Radio.


18 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca Entertainment<br />

Local talent jams<br />

at Simcoe Blues<br />

and Jazz Bar<br />

Photograph by Barbara Howe<br />

Oshawa sees its fair share of talent step into the spotlight at the Simcoe Blues and Jazz Bar..<br />

Barbara Howe<br />

The Chronicle<br />

There is a hidden gem on Simcoe<br />

Street in Oshawa for anyone interested<br />

in live music.<br />

If you are looking for local talent,<br />

or have an inkling to try your<br />

hand on stage yourself, Simcoe<br />

Blues and Jazz Bar (SBAJB) holds<br />

a weekly open mic evening called<br />

The Woodshed.<br />

The event allows those with<br />

musical skills to perform in front<br />

of a live audience.<br />

The emphasis is on encouraging<br />

participants to experiment with<br />

new material and fine-tune their<br />

performance skills.<br />

“I came here eight years ago,”<br />

said Ajax resident Kevin McKendrick,<br />

“My daughters talked me<br />

into coming to the open mic. I play<br />

all over the place now. I have a<br />

full band backing me up. This place<br />

changed my life.”<br />

McKendrick is one of a core<br />

group of about 15 musicians who<br />

have built a friendly camaraderie<br />

at the bar. The players take turns<br />

performing a mixed bag of jazz,<br />

blues and country music on the<br />

small stage at the back of the darkened<br />

bar.<br />

The setup gives each artist the<br />

opportunity to perform three songs.<br />

The rest of the musicians mingle in<br />

and out of the set, exchanging their<br />

guitars and mandolins in well-organized,<br />

supportive, harmony.<br />

Linda Wright is a singer-songwriter<br />

who has been coming to the<br />

bar for three years. She said some<br />

of her songs were picked up by an<br />

up-and-coming artist in Nashville.<br />

“Deanna Dunning just put two of<br />

my songs on her album right now<br />

and she has three songs lined up<br />

for her next album,” said Wright.<br />

“That’s what you do as a songwriter.”<br />

The event is hosted by Don<br />

Niblett, Noel Conway and Frank<br />

Zachodne, who is a former faculty<br />

advisor at UOIT.<br />

Niblett said the event is open to<br />

everyone.<br />

“Any kind of music, any age, you<br />

are welcome to come in and have<br />

some fun,” Niblett said.<br />

It is not only local talent who perform<br />

here. Jack de Keyzer, the Juno<br />

award-winning blues guitarist, has<br />

also played here.<br />

“That’s a big name,” said Niblett.<br />

Gary Forster said he has been<br />

playing at SBAJB for seven years.<br />

He said he started to play during a<br />

break in his employment.<br />

“My goal is to learn how to play,<br />

and then entertain the less fortunate,”<br />

he said.<br />

He told a story of how an elderly<br />

lady in a nursing home gradually<br />

became more animated after she<br />

heard him sing and play.<br />

“Music is an international language,”<br />

said Forster.<br />

Liam Currie, a Durham College<br />

finance student, was at the open<br />

mic event to celebrate his birthday.<br />

“I’m from Wasaga Beach where<br />

there is no live music. I always try<br />

and hunt for live music,” said Currie.<br />

He said he likes all different<br />

genres of music.“It’s good to have<br />

variety,” said Currie.


Sports chronicle.durhamcollege.ca January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> The Chronicle 19<br />

Steroids: Taking the easy way out<br />

Frank Katradis<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Muscle fibers tear in the arms of<br />

21 year old Matthew Kalisz. With<br />

each set of weights he lifts, more<br />

fibers tear. This is how muscles<br />

grow. After a workout, the human<br />

body repairs damaged muscle fibers<br />

through a cellular process to<br />

create a new muscle with thicker<br />

fibers. This is what people do to<br />

achieve their desired body goals.<br />

Sometimes the natural process isn’t<br />

enough. Many people who work<br />

out opt to add supplements to help<br />

make the process faster, to make<br />

their muscles even bigger. Matthew<br />

Kalisz is no stranger to this.<br />

“I started when I was 13 years<br />

old,” says Kalisz. “I took a basic<br />

protein powder at first.”<br />

Protein powder is the most commonly<br />

used supplement for gym<br />

goers. According to WebMD.com,<br />

protein shakes hold all nine essential<br />

amino acids needed for dietary<br />

needs. Amino acids help muscles<br />

grow and repair muscles faster. Yet,<br />

to many gym-goers, the basic supplements<br />

are not enough and take<br />

many different supplements to help<br />

make their muscles bigger.<br />

One of the main reason people<br />

take supplements is body image.<br />

Surprisingly, these body issues<br />

mainly affect men. According to<br />

yearofthemale.com, a study of 394<br />

British men showed men are more<br />

uncomfortable with their body<br />

image than women. The results<br />

showed that 80 per cent of men talk<br />

negatively about their body compared<br />

to 75 per cent of women. At<br />

least 60 per cent of the men thought<br />

their arms and chest were too small.<br />

To reach the ideal image, many<br />

men who go to the gym take quite<br />

a lot of supplements.<br />

“For the first two years I was taking<br />

whey protein, creatine, glutamine,<br />

amino acids, multi vitamins,<br />

all that stuff,” Says Kalisz, “But,<br />

I’ve cut down.”<br />

They look at the various supplements<br />

out there that work on their<br />

specific body image goals and take<br />

what they believe is needed to reach<br />

their goal. Sometimes, they will<br />

take more than the recommended<br />

Dean Daley<br />

The Chronicle<br />

‘New year, new me’ is a common<br />

phrase said by many whenever the<br />

year changes and 20<strong>17</strong> is no different.<br />

Anyone from children to the<br />

elderly make<br />

New Year’s resolutions each year<br />

that focus on just about anything,<br />

but according to some media reports,<br />

getting healthy is the most<br />

common resolution made.<br />

dose to help the process go faster.<br />

As they see a difference in their<br />

body, they begin to find more supplements<br />

to help reach their goals<br />

since results have been shown on<br />

their body. However, the more<br />

supplements, the more possibility<br />

of side effects.<br />

Kalisz took many various supplements<br />

to help him achieve his<br />

body image goals in his first two<br />

years of working out. Though, as he<br />

kept working out, he began to realize<br />

there wasn’t any point to many<br />

of the supplements he was taking.<br />

Kalisz found alternative ways to<br />

get the nutrients his body needed<br />

through a changed diet.<br />

The overuse of supplements can<br />

actually be a danger to the human<br />

body. According to livescience.com<br />

a study of 193 men showed that 29<br />

per cent were concerned for their<br />

health because of the amount of<br />

supplements they were taking and<br />

3 per cent where hospitalized because<br />

the supplements damaged<br />

their kidneys and liver.<br />

Liver and kidney damage is<br />

With the increase of people going<br />

to LA Fitness it’s clear to see those<br />

reports are accurate.<br />

According to Sudesh Tambyana,<br />

the general manager of LA Fitness<br />

at 350 Taunton Road in Whitby,<br />

there is a considerable increase of<br />

interest in the gym.<br />

“I’d say it’s an increased amount<br />

maybe 20 - 25 per cent than normal,”<br />

says Tambyana about the<br />

increase of memberships per day<br />

since the New Year. During other<br />

times of the year LA Fitness sees<br />

Games in your backyard<br />

Generals: Jan. 29, Oshawa vs. London, 6:05 p.m.<br />

Tribute Communities Centre<br />

Photograph by Frank Katradis<br />

Ryan Shivpaul holds a poster with information about steroids.<br />

common to those who abuse supplements,<br />

the content of these supplements<br />

are sometimes too hard on<br />

the organs. Nicole Foster, a nurse<br />

in the Durham Region, says the<br />

effects of liver and kidney damage<br />

could be very serious.<br />

“I’m sure there could be either<br />

acute or chronic effects,” says Foster.<br />

“I’m sure that the worse the<br />

addiction gets, the more sever the<br />

effects would be. “<br />

Both effects hold very serious outcomes<br />

on the human body.<br />

“Acute injury on the liver would<br />

cause bloodwork abnormalities,”<br />

Foster says, Vomiting, diarrhea,<br />

bleeding in the gastrolienal intestinal<br />

track. If it gets worse all of it<br />

could turn into turn into chronic<br />

effects, which would be bad. That<br />

would include jaundice, ascites, liver<br />

shut down and needing a new<br />

liver or you probably wouldn’t survive.”<br />

The effects for kidneys are just as<br />

unpleasant. According to Foster if<br />

there is chronic damage to the kidneys<br />

it would be irreversible. “The<br />

Creating a solution for that resolution revolution<br />

about eight new members per day,<br />

but since the year has started that<br />

number has increased to about 12<br />

new memberships per day.<br />

“Everyone wants to start the<br />

New Year the right way,” says<br />

Tambyana.<br />

More members are not only joining<br />

but attending gym regularly as<br />

well, Tambyana says. More members<br />

are also asking about personal<br />

trainers.<br />

“A lot of people wait for the calendar<br />

to turn to make their goals<br />

individual would need to be dialysis<br />

for the rest of their life.” Foster says.<br />

To increase their size and reach<br />

their goals, some gym-goers use<br />

steroids. Kalisz says he has never<br />

taken steroids, but knows what they<br />

do.<br />

“It helps you gain muscle in<br />

a short period of time,” he says,<br />

“But, it’s nothing compared to<br />

supplements, there are a lot more<br />

side effects.”<br />

According to mayoclinic.org,<br />

some of the side effects of steroids<br />

include: aggressive behavior, severe<br />

acne, psychiatric disorders such as<br />

depression, drug dependence, high<br />

blood pressure, liver abnormalities,<br />

and tumors.<br />

Not many people want to talk<br />

about taking steroids. It is something<br />

that wouldn’t be brought<br />

up in friendly conversation in the<br />

gym. However, steroids are there<br />

and while they might not be visible,<br />

their syringes are. Many gyms such<br />

as Goodlife have syringe dispensers<br />

in the change rooms of their gyms.<br />

It is a way to clean up the change<br />

rooms so they are not littered, and<br />

to help get rid of the evidence of<br />

steroid abuse.<br />

Ryan Shivpaul is a personal<br />

trainer at FLEX; the Durham<br />

College and UOIT gym, where<br />

there are no dispensaries. He helps<br />

people achieve their goals in the<br />

gym every day he is there, and he<br />

has seen it before.<br />

“It’s definitely more of an underground<br />

thing,” he says of steroids,<br />

“. Seems to be a popular with<br />

people just trying to get a quick fix<br />

for getting big as fast as possible,<br />

a lot of the people don’t consider<br />

the draw backs about it when do it,<br />

yeah, your muscles are growing.”<br />

According to Shivpaul, the human<br />

tendons and ligaments don’t grow<br />

as fast as muscles do on steroids,<br />

because of this people who are on<br />

the drug are likely to get injured<br />

quite often.<br />

Dangers come with taking steroids:<br />

your muscles could tear, you<br />

could develop more features of the<br />

other gender (depending if you are<br />

a male or female). Steroids have a<br />

lot of effects.<br />

According to MayoClinic.org,<br />

and start their goal setting, which<br />

is good, but we feel it’s better to<br />

get proactive any time of year, but<br />

if New Year is the gimmick that<br />

works why not.”<br />

LA Fitness is not the only gym<br />

benefiting from the New Year Durham<br />

College and UOIT’s shared<br />

gym is also seeing more activity.<br />

Daniel Blagrove, who works for<br />

the school's Flex facility, says there<br />

has been a lot more people at their<br />

gym.<br />

“Yeah, we’re definitely seeing<br />

Men’s Volleyball: Jan. 26, Durham vs. Georgian,<br />

8 p.m., CRWC<br />

anabolic steroids have two main effects.<br />

Steriods increase muscle mass<br />

and strength, as well as giving the<br />

body a higher dose of testosterone.<br />

This can add male traits, such as a<br />

deeper voice and hair growth. Steroids<br />

can also increase estrogen levels,<br />

giving men female features such<br />

as breasts. Many athletes who take<br />

steroids for performance enhancing<br />

purposes take much more than the<br />

recommended dosage. This can<br />

have major negative effects on the<br />

body, as well as their carrier.<br />

Ken Babcock, the athletic director<br />

for Durham College, helps<br />

student athletes who are trying to<br />

achieve their physical goals without<br />

using steroids.<br />

Babcock knows steroids are<br />

illegal and stats that all student<br />

athletes fall under Sport Canada’s<br />

anti-drug and drug doping policy.<br />

“Sport Canada and under the<br />

Canadian Centre for Ethics in<br />

Sport. So the CCES has a program<br />

so that applies to our student athletes<br />

as well, all our student athletes<br />

have to comply, go through education,<br />

go through online education,<br />

go through screening and there all<br />

subject to testing with their collegiate<br />

careers here with penalties,<br />

much like penalties to Olympic athletes,<br />

they will be penalized, should<br />

they break the rules.” Babcock says.<br />

The coaching staff are aware of<br />

these rules. If student athletes want<br />

to compete in sports, they have to<br />

abide by these rules, or risk not being<br />

able to play the sport they are<br />

passionate about.<br />

Kalisz is also passionate about<br />

a sport, he does Muay Thai and is<br />

training to face others in the ring.<br />

He wants to win, but he refuses to<br />

risk his chances by taking steroids.<br />

Kalisz believes nowadays there is<br />

no need to take so many supplements,<br />

and certainly not steroids.<br />

He says there is more to achieving<br />

body image goals as well as keeping<br />

in fit shape for sports.<br />

“It’s a supplement, it’s meant to<br />

help you,” he says,<br />

“However, you shouldn’t have<br />

to rely on them. You also need a<br />

good diet, you need a steady workout<br />

program, a workout program<br />

that makes sense.<br />

a lot of new faces,” says Blagrove.<br />

The Flex facility is seeing a lot of<br />

action because of the free fitness<br />

classes being offered for the week.<br />

Blagrove agrees the New Year has<br />

attracted a lot more students and<br />

staff to the gym.<br />

Although the school gym is free,<br />

LA Fitness has a lot of amenities<br />

that impact their membership, says<br />

Tambyana.<br />

LA Fitness, opened on the final<br />

day of 2014 and also features a<br />

swimming pool.<br />

Men’s Basketball: Jan. 24, Durham vs. Seneca,<br />

8 p.m., Campus Recreation and Wellness Centre<br />

(CRWC)<br />

.<br />

Women’s Basketball: Jan. 24, Seneca vs. Durham,<br />

6 p.m., CRWC<br />

Women's Volleyball Jan. 26, Durham vs. Georgian,<br />

6 p.m., CRWC


20 The Chronicle January 24 - 30, 20<strong>17</strong> chronicle.durhamcollege.ca<br />

Sports<br />

Lords win gold at home<br />

DC women's<br />

volleyball<br />

team wins the<br />

Adidas Cup for<br />

the first time<br />

in 12 years<br />

Christopher Jones<br />

The Chronicle<br />

To say that the Durham Lords<br />

women’s volleyball team has been<br />

good this season is an understatement.<br />

The Lords have been unbeaten<br />

through 11 games in their own<br />

conference, (at the Chronicle’s<br />

deadline).<br />

No moment better exemplifies<br />

the Lords play as their performance<br />

at the Adidas Cup hosted at<br />

Durham College on Jan. 6-7, where<br />

they won all but one set, defeating<br />

the Loyalist Lancers in two straight<br />

for the final.<br />

“We are actually so excited that<br />

we won that,” said Megan Romain,<br />

a second year setter on the team.<br />

She also said winning the Adidas<br />

Cup at home was a big boost to the<br />

team’s morale.<br />

While the team feels confident,<br />

head coach Tony Clarke admits<br />

there was not a significant challenge<br />

for the Lords in the tournament.<br />

“It was nice to win, but not all of<br />

the best teams were there,” Clarke<br />

said, adding it’s been a long time<br />

since Durham won its own tourney.<br />

“However, it was nice to come out<br />

with a win after having a 12-year<br />

drought.”<br />

The Lords hope to keep this<br />

trend going through the rest of the<br />

season.<br />

“We’ll keep on continuing to<br />

build, and try to turn that switch<br />

on because we compete well in our<br />

league and all that stuff,” Clarke<br />

said.<br />

“So we have to turn that switch<br />

on in order to get a little bit better<br />

and to push and compete well<br />

against the west teams in the provincial<br />

championships.”<br />

Photograph courtesy of Scott Dennis<br />

The Lords women's volleyball team celebrate after winning the Adidas Cup at home.<br />

Ridgebacks hockey teams<br />

shooting towards the playoffs<br />

Logan Caswell<br />

The Chronicle<br />

The UOIT men’s and women’s<br />

hockey teams are more than halfway<br />

through their seasons, and<br />

both teams are shooting towards<br />

playoffs.<br />

The men started strong winning<br />

eight of their first ten games. However,<br />

things have been a little rocky<br />

recently with Ben Blasko and Jason<br />

Shaw battling injuries.<br />

After a strong start, the men<br />

were ranked fourth on the national<br />

U-Sport rankings. But it’s been an<br />

up and down season ever since. The<br />

men dropped to sixth in the standings,<br />

one point behind the Université<br />

du Québec à Trois-Rivières<br />

(UQTR) Patriotes for fifth place,<br />

and two points behind the Carleton<br />

Ravens for fourth place.<br />

Cameron Yuill, captain of the<br />

Ridgeback’s men’s team, said his<br />

team needs to get focused before<br />

the playoffs, and he hopes to see<br />

his team get healthy.<br />

“We have seven games to build<br />

towards playoffs, get in good habits<br />

and get everyone healthy, so we<br />

can hit the playoffs in full stride,”<br />

said Yuill.<br />

The men finished fourth last<br />

season, and eventually lost to the<br />

Carleton Ravens in the second<br />

round of the playoffs.<br />

We're starting<br />

to see what we<br />

want. We know<br />

the task at hand.<br />

It'll probably<br />

come down to<br />

the last week.<br />

Ridgebacks coach, Curtis<br />

Hodgins, thinks his men have a<br />

chance, as the top eight teams from<br />

each conference make the playoffs.<br />

Hodgins is in his second year in<br />

charge of the men’s team. He says<br />

his team’s confidence isn’t high now,<br />

but he hopes to see his team get into<br />

the right mindset come the playoffs.<br />

“All we’re worried about here is<br />

playing the right kind of hockey and<br />

getting that confidence back up,”<br />

said Hodgins.<br />

The men are not the only team<br />

on the ice. The Ridgebacks women<br />

have won four of their last six games.<br />

The women have also had a season<br />

of highs and lows. They lost<br />

their first three games of the year,<br />

and at one point, sat at 3-7.<br />

However, they have been clawing<br />

their way up the standings, and are<br />

only one point behind Brock University.<br />

This gives them a chance at<br />

the eighth, and final, playoff spot in<br />

their conference.<br />

Women’s head coach, Justin<br />

Caruana, says he’s happy with how<br />

his team is playing, but he knows it<br />

won’t be easy to make the playoffs.<br />

“We’re starting to see what we<br />

want,” said Caruana.” We know<br />

the task at hand. It’ll probably come<br />

down to the last week of the season.<br />

We take care of ourselves and we<br />

should be fine.”<br />

The Adidas Cup won’t breed<br />

overconfidence within the Lords,<br />

Romain said.<br />

“We constantly know that there<br />

are things we need to improve on.<br />

Although, as a team we know we<br />

have the skills and abilities to do<br />

what we need to do to win. But<br />

there’s times that we know that we<br />

need to do something to make it<br />

even easier for us to go where we<br />

need to go without getting overconfident.”<br />

We have to turn<br />

the switch on<br />

in order to get<br />

a little bit better<br />

and to push and<br />

compete against<br />

the west teams.<br />

Romain and Clarke both<br />

stressed the need for the team to<br />

remain grounded and to not let<br />

their winning ways get to their<br />

heads. Romain noted the importance<br />

of making sure everyone goes<br />

to practices, remembers to train,<br />

and that everyone stays on top of<br />

their school work.<br />

While the Lords have had a<br />

strong season up to this point, they<br />

still have a long way to go before<br />

the end of the season. Their next<br />

game will be played on Jan. 26 at<br />

home versus the Georgian Grizzlies<br />

at 6 p.m. at the Campus Recreation<br />

and Wellness Centre.<br />

Lords dominate<br />

at the beach<br />

Joshua Nelson<br />

The Chronicle<br />

Beach volleyball? In the middle<br />

of winter? It was a cool idea and<br />

Durham College made it happen<br />

– sort of.<br />

Durham brought its fans out of<br />

the cold and then the Lords turned<br />

up the heat indoors, sweeping Seneca<br />

in a beach-themed men’s and<br />

women’s volleyball doubleheader<br />

on Jan 12.<br />

“Second semester, it’s the winter,<br />

a lot of people maybe have the<br />

blues, so it was just something to get<br />

students engaged, have something<br />

different go on at a home game<br />

as opposed to just regular T-shirt<br />

tosses,” said Chris Cameron, special<br />

events coordinator for DC athletics.<br />

The women’s team kicked off the<br />

doubleheader with a 25-23 win in<br />

the first set against Seneca. The<br />

team then moved into the second<br />

and third sets winning easily over<br />

the Sting, 25-14 and 25-<strong>16</strong>.<br />

“We have some good options offensively…we<br />

have the experience<br />

too... but we just need to get going<br />

more and to keep pushing and I<br />

think that with the experience,<br />

that helps out,” said women's head<br />

coach, Tony Clarke.<br />

The Lords men’s team capped<br />

off the night with a sweep over the<br />

Sting, which improves its record to<br />

9-1.<br />

The Lords fought through the<br />

first set to come out on top 25-21.<br />

Durham continued to fight through<br />

the second set coming from behind<br />

to win 25-20. They finished off Seneca<br />

with a resounding 25-11 victory<br />

in the third set.<br />

“I know sometimes when we play<br />

weaker teams we tend to get really<br />

cocky, we tend to get mouthy. As<br />

long as we stay humble we will do<br />

very good,” said John Pham, who<br />

finished with 30 assists in his game.<br />

“One of the things we have to<br />

work with as the coaches for this<br />

group of players is making sure that<br />

we play for each other and that we<br />

come together as a team,” said<br />

George Matsusaki, head coach for<br />

the men’s team.<br />

The men’s and women’s teams<br />

will move on to face the Georgian<br />

Grizzlies at home on Jan. 26<br />

in another doubleheader with the<br />

women’s team playing at 6 p.m. and<br />

the men’s team play at 8 p.m.

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