CJ415 Final Exam 100% Correct Answers

CJ415 Final Exam 100% Correct Answers 

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The ________ hypothesis regarding crime argues that as a country undergoes economic 

development, its crime rate increases. 

slippery slope 

globalization 

modernization 

transnational 

crime 

2 points 

Question 2 

Generally, the police forces of any given country are much more likely to be dealing with 

___________ crime and much less likely, if ever, to be dealing with _________ crime. 

transnational, 

international 

international, 

transnational 

national, 

global 

organized, 

international 

2 points 

Question 3

Offenses, whose inception, prevention, and/or direct or indirect effects involved more than one 

country is an example of: 

international 

transnational 

global 

world 

2 points 

Question 4 

The process used by criminals to convert funds acquired illegally into what appears to be 

legitimate income that can the used for legal purposes such as investment and purchase, is an 

example of: 

bank fraud 

drug 

trafficking 

money 

laundering 

corruption 

2 points 

Question 5 

The movement of mood altering substances from their points of origin to their points of 

consumption is an example of: 

drug 

trafficking 

drug 

laundering 

drug 

distribution 

corruption 

2 points 

Question 6

Although not in itself a crime, buying a legal business may be deemed ________, if it is used a 

means for laundering money that may have been acquired illegally. 

criminal 

illegal 

unethical 

morally 

wrong 

2 points 

Question 7 

_______ crimes call for a great deal of ingenuity and versatility on the part of law enforcement 

in terms of learning, investigation, and prevention. 

sex 

cyber 

drug 

victimless 

2 points 

Question 8 

Most victims of __________ theft are likely to be looking for recompense, and not criminal 

punishment, and therefore, not generally likely to involve police agencies. 

identity 

intellectual 

property 

property 

vehicle 

2 points 

Question 9

____________ may be localized or may operate transnationally. 

drug 

trafficking 

illegal 

arms sales 

terrorism 

identity 

theft 

2 points 

Question 10 

The illegal commandeering of ________ for the purpose of either demanding ransom payments 

or for making a political statement has been a feature of much of the late twentieth century. 

watercraft 

trains 

subway 

cars 

airplanes 

2 points 

Question 11 

_____________ is an age-old offense, which is considered the first to result in multinational 

cooperative law enforcement efforts continues to exist in certain parts of the world, particularly 

in and around Central and South America, Southeast Asia, and West Africa. 

aircraft 

hijacking 

sea 

piracy 

terrorism 

treason 

2 points 

Question 12

___________ is defined as the procurement of illegal entry of a person into a state of which the 

latter person is not a national with the objective of making a profit. 

illegal 

immigration 

prostitution 

human 

smuggling 

spying 

2 points 

Question 13 

Transnational ____________ crime is a fact of contemporary life. 

drug 

environmental 

illegal arms 

terrorism 

2 points 

Question 14 

Over the past 20 years, there has been a growing preoccupation with ____________ crime. 

transnational 

drug 

gang 

organized 

2 points 

Question 15 

The most discussed and least understood international police organization in the world is:

EUROPOL 

CIA 

INTERPOL 

BATFE 

2 points 

Question 16 

The _________ by the police can be defined as occurring “any time the police attempt to have 

citizens act in a certain way.” 

brutality 

use of 

force 

authority 

corruption 

2 points 

Question 17 

Incidents of police use of excessive force have included all except: 

deliberate 

choking 

beating 

civil rights 

protesters 

handcuffing 

deliberate 

kicking 

2 points 

Question 18 

The philosophy of __________ police officers in which the police subculture becomes a way of 

life can thus lead to police misconduct.

other 

and 

sister 

us vs. 

them 

we 

have 

the 

power 

I am 

the law 

2 points 

Question 19 

In the twentieth century, the United States Supreme Court, to protect citizens from governmental 

abuses from the states and their agents, extended the Bill of Rights to be applicable to the _____. 

police 

local 

governments 

states 

people 

2 points 

Question 20 

The police __________ is an extreme version of a phenomenon that exists in many human 

groups. 

subculture 

thin blue 

line 

corruption 

code of 

silence 

2 points

Question 21 

Many people, specifically _________, believe that the police are often engaged in excessive and 

unnecessary physical force. 

government 

officials 

minority 

groups 

older 

citizens 

youth 

2 points 

Question 22 

Some forms of police brutality have also been referred to as _________. 

the third 

degree 

throwing 

the book 

at them 

hazing 

us vs. 

them 

2 points 

Question 23 

What made the King-beating incident significantly different from earlier alleged incidents of 

police brutality was that a private citizen __________ this incident. 

videotaped 

reported 

helped 

officers in

helped 

King in 

2 points 

Question 24 

The police can trace their authority to use _______ back to the Common Law of England, which 

was developed during the Middle Ages. 

less than 

lethal 

force 

deadly 

force 

weapons 

2 points 

Question 25 

In 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the fleeing felon rule, which allowed police 

officers to use deadly force, i.e., to shoot to kill a suspect escaping from the scene of a crime. 

This historical case is: 

Brandenburg 

v. Ohio 

Tennessee v. 

Gardner 

Miranda v. 

Arizona 

Mapp v. 

Ohio 

2 points 

Question 26

Dysfunctional behavior such as police violence comes about when looking at police brutality 

from a ___________ perspective. 

conflict 

theorist 

functionalist 

interactionist 

emergent 

theorist 

2 points 

Question 27 

The __________ perspective takes a critical stance and believes that the police represent the 

group that has power, prestige, and wealth in a given society. 


fundamentalist 

conflict 

democratic 

2 points 

Question 28 

From a ____________ perspective, a lot of attention would be devoted to considering the nature 

and meanings of acts that are defined as police brutality or excessive use of force. 

conflict 


functionalist 

classical 

2 points 

Question 29

Based on a perceived increase in police violence, a ___________________ was established by 

the Israeli police in 1992. 

civilian 

complaint 

board 

commission 

of law 

enforcement 

abuse 

zero 

tolerance 

policy 

law 

prohibiting 

excessive 

force 

2 points 

Question 30 

One whose members, because of physical or cultural characteristics, are disadvantaged and 

subjected to unequal treatment by the dominant group and who regard themselves as objects 

of collective discrimination is the definition of a: 

subordinate 

group 

subculture 

parent 

group 

dominant 

group 

2 points 

Question 31 

A __________ group is one that is advantaged and has superior resources and rights in a society. 

suburbanite

sub 

dominate 

focus 

2 points 

Question 32 

__________ refers to an attitude that evaluates an individual member of a subordinate group 

negatively on the basis of certain negative characteristics that are associated with that group even 

if the individual does not conform to those expected characteristics. 

racism 

prejudice 

racial 

profiling 

ethnic 

bias 

2 points 

Question 33 

One who harbors negative attitudes toward any particular subordinate group and will act 

negatively toward them can be referred to as a: 

unprejudiced 

nondiscriminator 

apartheid 

prejudiced 

discriminator 

subordinate 

group 

2 points 

Question 34

The most common pattern, based on perceived biological differences such as skin color, 

complexion, hair color, and or eye color is referred to as _________. 

racism 

prejudiced 

discriminator 

ethnic bias 

sexism 

2 points 

Question 35 

Prejudice and discrimination that is based on cultural differences among groups, sometimes even 

if they are of the same race is the definition of: 

racial 

profiling 

ethnic bias 

prejudice 

discrimination 

2 points 

Question 36 

The pattern of prejudice and discrimination that negatively targets either the young or the elderly 

is known as: 

discrimination 

ethnic bias 

apartheid 

ageism 

2 points 

Question 37

__________ is defined as a fairly rigid, oversimplified view or image of a particular social group 

that is then applied to individuals who belong to that group. 

ageism 

stereotyping 

heterosexism 

ethnic bias 

2 points 

Question 38 

A process by which members of subordinate groups are blamed for the problems and frustrations 

experienced by members of the dominant group is an example of: 

scapegoating 

stereotyping 

ethnic bias 

cultural 

diversity 

2 points 

Question 39 

Societies that are made up of more than one ethnic group are referred to as: 

dominate 

societies 

diverse 

societies 

plural 

societies 

multicultural 

societies 

2 points 

Question 40

When women are treated less harshly than male suspects by the police and the criminal justice 

system given traditional gender expectations and notions of them being the “weaker sex”, we are 

defining: 

sexism 

chivalry 

hypothesis 

stereotyping 

sexual bias 

2 points 

Question 41 

Conduct which the people of a group are considered so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating 

that they bring special sanctions to bear against the persons who exhibit it is an example of: 

deviance 

police 

misconduct 

use of 

force 

corruption 

2 points 

Question 42 

_____________ is when individuals who happen to be in the police force engage in activities 

that violate departmental policies, laws, and social norms and misuse the powers of their office. 

corruption 

occupational 

deviance 

deviance 

organizational 

deviance 

2 points 

Question 43

_____________ has been coined by sociologists to encompass serious situations occurring 

within entire organization. This behavior includes police brutality and corruption. 

occupational 

deviance 

the slippery 

slope 


deviance 

deviance 

2 points 

Question 44 

___________ was a New York City police officer in the 1970s who fought against corruption. 

Donnie 

Brasco 

Frank 

Serpico 

Joe 

Pistone 

O.W. 

Wilson 

2 points 

Question 45 

The ________ requires that police officers look the other way when they observe their fellow 

officers involved in acts of deviance. 

thin blue 

line 

code of 

the 

streets 

informal

handbook 

code of 

silence 

2 points 

Question 46 

___________ can be explained as receiving money or some monetary gain for not performing a 

legal duty or responsibility by a police officer. 


deviance 

corruption 

occupational 

deviance 

the slippery 

slope 

2 points 

Question 47 

In the late 1990s, the ________________ experienced a corruption scandal that made national 

and international headlines. 

New York 

PD 

Los Angeles 

PD 

Chicago PD 

Philadelphia 

PD 

2 points 

Question 48

____________ are payments in the form of money, goods, or services that a law enforcement 

agent receives for directing people, that he or she comes in contact with, toward a particular 

service provider. 

kickbacks 

payoffs 

bribes 

internal 

payoffs 

2 points 

Question 49 

In the approximately 160-year history of the NYPD a major corruption scandal seems to occur 

approximately every _____ years. 

10 

20 

15 

30 

2 points 

Question 50 

A grass eater is a officer who: 

does not 

actively 

seek out 

gratuities 

seeks out 

gratuities 

takes 

complaints 

to internal 

affairs 

refuses to 

accept 

gratuities

2 points

CJ415 Final Exam 100% Correct Answers

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