wp_U_20130101

345675 )) 6>57
)&)
˚H

˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙
34567
Vol. 134, No. 1
Semimonthly
RUSSIAN
˝d`Z*W wb\`\31,*q +*jZqx
]`\aW*,Wq1b 1-\,d \-* P
`*,Sb1Wq a1W1ZZ\ S. 'b\b
3d`Z*W db1j*1b Wp/1 S+W*-\ S
,1abnp \ b\YE hb\ \3n1 Z1+1aZ\1
*`ab,\,aV\`1]\V\ZhSba\,a1Y
4W\Y S ,aq 41YWq ab*Z1b `*1Y.
Z dV`1]Wq1b ,1`d , Sada*
`Sab*E V\b\`m S dY1`E hb\+m Ym
Y\-WS \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE S
V\b\`m Sa1 Sh*a ]`*,Sb V*V *`n
\3n1-\ *`ab,*. 'b\b 3d`Z*W
Z1]`1`m,Z\ S4/*1baq a 5>7>E SZaVE *Nq =
B
;=8=5E n,T,O`pf\,ShTE
*/a =99D
\WZmy a]Sa\V */`1a\, aY\b`Sb1
Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org /contact.
1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y
+S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE
V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS
,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq
/\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD
˚aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm
,4qbm S4 w,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P
1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*xD
The Watchtower (ISSN 0043-1087) is published
semimonthly by Watchtower Bible and
Tract Society of New YorkE Inc.; L. WeaverE Jr.E
President; G. F. SimonisE Secretary-Treasurer;
25 Columbia HeightsE BrooklynE NY 11201-2483.
4/*b1Wnab,\B Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-
Gesellschaft der Zeugen JehovasE e. V.E
Selters/Taunus. Verantwortliche Redaktion:
Ramon TempletonE Selters/Taunus.
2013 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
of PennsylvaniaD a1 ]`*,* a\f`*ZqpbaqD
Printed in Germany.
S`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV*B
88 =;< >>> 6>8 )˛% JANUARY 1, 2013
˚ ˝
\Z1g a,1b*B
ab`*fSE \3S/*ZSqE
`*4\h*`\,*ZSq 8
•˚ ˝˚
*jSY hSb*b1WqY 7
`S+WS3*yb1an V \-dD
wmDDD \bV`mW ob\ YW*/1Zg*Yx =
S+WSq Y1Zq1b 3S4Zn 5>
\/`*3*yb1 Sf ,1`1D
wZ ,a1 1k1 -\,\`SbE f\bq S dY1`x 56
b,1bm Z* +S+W1yaVS1 ,\]`\am 5:
s•˚ • www.jw.org /ru
˙) (% ˚˚•D
ab1`1-*yaq 4*,SabSI
`\hSb*yE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a *`S*Y
S *`\Z\YE V\-/* \ZS ab*WS 4*,S/\,*bn
a,\1Yd YW*/j1Yd +`*bdE \Sa1pD
r
LY\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd ˚•˚ ˚)N˙M
r
) ˙) % ˚&D
*dhSb1 a,\1-\ `1+1ZV* -\,\`Sbn wa]*aS+\IxD
LY\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd ˚•˚ ˚)N˙˚M
•˚ '
˝ ˝
˚
"˚ •
5 )) 6>57
34567
)&)
˚H

*jSY hSb*b1WqY
˝d`Z*W wb\`\31,*q +*jZqx Z*h*W S4/*O
,*bnaq , SpW1 5 q4mO
V*fD `\Y1 b\-\E a qZ,*`q 6>57 -\/* Z*
a*yb1 +d/db `*4Y1k*bnaq \b/1WnZm1 `dO
+`SVSE V\b\`m1 `*Znj1 ,mf\/SWS , Z*]1O
h*b*ZZmf 3d`Z*W*fD
,S/d ob\-\ S4Y1Z1ZSqE Z*hSZ*q a b1VdO
`1/S ZSf `d+`SV* w˙Wq pZmf hSb*b1W1yxE V\b\O
`*q ]\Y\-*1b ]\/`\abV*Y ]`\,\/Sbn WShZ\1 S4dh1ZS1
S+WSSE S `d+`SV* wS+WSq /Wq a*Ymf Y*W1ZnVSfxE
a ]\Y\knp V\b\`\y `\/Sb1WS Y\-db \+dh*bn /1b1y /\
b`1f W1bD
k1-\ Y1aqg* V\WSh1ab,\ ab`*ZSg , ,m]daV1
wb\`\31,\y +*jZSx /Wq `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZSq
a\V`*k1Z\ a 76 /\ 5:D Z*ab\qk11 ,`1Yq
ob\b 3d`Z*W /\abd]1Z Z* 6>8 q4mV*fD \O
V`*k1ZS1 V\WSh1ab,* ab`*ZSg ]\4,\WSb ]1O
`1,\/Sbn1-\Z*1k1+\Wnj11V\WSh1ab,\
q4mV\,D
m Z*/11YaqE hb\ obS S4Y1Z1ZSq ]\Y\O
-db Z*Y /\Z1abS a]*aSb1WnZdp +S+W1yaVdp
,1abn /\ 1k1 +\Wnj1-\ hSaW* Wp/1yD m
b,1`/\ Z*ab`\1Zm S /*Wnj1 , S4\+SWSS ]`1O
/\ab*,Wqbn ]\4Z*,*b1WnZdp S /df\,Z\ a\O
4S/*pkdp SZe\`Y*gSp P V*V , ]1h*bZ\Y
,S/1E b*V S \ZW*yZ P /Wq Z*jSf YZ\-\hSaO
W1ZZmf hSb*b1W1yE V\b\`m1 a d,*31ZS1Y \bO
Z\aqbaq V S+WSS S 31W*pb d4Z*bnE h1Yd \Z*
dhSb Z* a*Y\Y /1W1D
r
•
\aY\b`Sb1 ,S/1\`\WSV
wtb\`\31,*q +*jZqr
S4/*1baq a 557 3

˚ ˝
˚ ˚B
E ˝˙)E
˛)
65 /1V*+`q 6>56 -\/*D ob\b /1ZnE \]S`*qan
Z* V*W1Z/*`n Y*yqE YZ\-S1 3/*WS V\Zg* a,1b*D
1]1`nE , 4*,SaSY\abS \b a,\Sf \3S/*ZSyE ,mE
,\4Y\3Z\E hd,ab,d1b1 \+W1-h1ZS1E `*4\h*`\,*ZS1
SWS +14`*4WShS1D mW\ WS ob\ ]`1/aV*4*ZS1
\h1`1/ZmY ]`\ah1b\YH
hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ wV\Zg1 a,1b*xE
V\b\`my d]\YSZ*1baq , S+WSSH L*be1q 68B7E
\,`1Y1ZZmy ]1`1,\/MD 1V\b\`m1 +\qbaqE hb\
41YWq +d/1b dZShb\31Z* \-Z1YD ˙`d-SY Wp+\]mbZ\
]\aY\b`1bnE V*VSY +d/1b ob\b /1ZnD YZ\-S1 d31
]\]`\abd dab*WS 1-\ 3/*bnD ]`*,/*ZZm WS ,a1 obS
b`1,\-S S ,\WZ1ZSqE SWS 31 ob\ ]`\ab\ YZ\-\ jdY*
S4 ZSh1-\H
Ze\`Y*gSqE V\b\`*q a\/1`3Sbaq , S+WSSE
,\4Y\3Z\E,*ad/S,SbDS+WSqZ1b\WnV\/*1b
\aZ\,*ZS1 3/*bn V\Zg* a,1b*E Z\ S ]`S4Z* 1bE
hb\ b*VS1 \3S/*ZSq Y\-db +mbn a,q4*Zm a `*4\O
h*`\,*ZS1Y S4O4* b\-\E hb\ \ZE V*V V*31baqE
4*/1`3S,*1baqD ˙*,*yb1 `*aaY\b`SYE V*V S+WSq
\b,1h*1b Z* Z1V\b\`m1 `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZZm1 ,\]`\am
\ V\Zg1 a,1b*D

d/1b WS 41YWq
dZShb\31Z* \-Z1YH
˚˚ )B wZ \- db,1`/SW 41YWp
Z* ]`\hZ\Y \aZ\,*ZSSE \Z* Z1 ]\V\W1+W1baq ,\,1VSE
,1hZ\x L 5>8B9MD
*j* ]W*Z1b* ZSV\-/* Z1 +d/1b dZShb\31Z*D S+WSq 4*O
,1`q1b Z*aE hb\ 41YWq ,a1-/* +d/1b /\Y\Y /Wq h1W\,1h1ab,*D
a*WY1 7;B6= -\,\`SbaqB w`*,1/Zm1 Z*aW1/dpb 41YWp
S +d/db 3Sbn Z* Z1y ,1hZ\x La*W\Y 559B5:C a*Sq 89B5

f\`\jS1 Wp/S Y\-WS Z*aW*3/*bnaq 3S4Znp Z* 41YW1 La*O
W\Y 7;B=MD ob\Y aYmaW1 wV\Z1g a,1b*x \V*31baq Z*h*W\Y
h1-\Ob\ f\`\j1-\D
*V\y \]bSYSabShZmy ,4-Wq/ Z* wV\Z1g a,1b*x \b`*31Z
, \b/1WnZmf ]1`1,\/*f S+WSSE , V\b\`mf ob\ ,m`*31ZS1
]1`1/*Z\ V*V w4*,1`j1ZS1 aSab1Ym ,1k1yx S wV\Z1g ob\-\
YS`*x L*be1q 68B7MD ˚aWS h1W\,1h1ab,\ S 41YWq Z1 +d/db
dZShb\31ZmE `*4,1 Z1 W\-ShZ\E hb\ 4* V\Zg\Y a,1b* ]\aW1O
/d1b Z\,*q o]\f* P Z\,*q aSab1Y* ,1k1yH S+WSq /*1b \aZ\O
,*ZS1 ,1`SbnE hb\ b*V \Z\ S +d/1bE ]\aV\WnVd , Z1y -\,\`SbO
aq \ w+d/dk1y aSab1Y1 ,1k1yx LdVS 5MD
\ aW\,*Y Sada*E ob\ +d/1b ,`1YqE wV\-/* ,1an YS` \+Z\O
,SbaqxD \-/* Wp/S +d/db aZ\,* 3Sbn , b1f daW\,SqfE V\b\O
`m1 /Wq ZSf S4Z*h*WnZ\ 4*YmaWSW \- L*be1q 5=B6

˛ \yZmE -\W\/E 41YW1b`qa1ZSq S o]S/1YSS aY1`b1WnZmf
4*+\W1,*ZSy L*be1q 68B;C dVS 65B55MD
˛ 1+m,*Wmy `\ab ]`1abd]Z\abS L*be1q 68B56MD
˛ *4`dj1ZS1 \V`d3*pk1y a`1/m LbV`\,1ZS1 55B5

V\Zg* Wp/S +d/db ,a1 +1a]1hZ11 \bZ\aSbnaq V Z*/,S-*pk1O
Ydaq +1/ab,SpD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m ]`S4Z*,*bnE hb\ aSbd*O
gSq , YS`1 dfd/j*1baq S hb\ Ym 3S,1Y , ]\aW1/ZS1 /ZSE
\ZS +d/db Z*aY1jWS,\ 4*q,WqbnB w b1f ]\`E V*V Z*jS \bgm
daZdWS aY1`bZmY aZ\YE ,a1 \ab*1baq b*V 31E V*V +mW\ \b Z*O
h*W* b,\`1ZSqx L6 1b`* 7B7E 8MD ˙`d-SYS aW\,*YSE \ZS +dO
/db S-Z\`S`\,*bn \h1,S/Zmy ]`S4Z*V ]\aW1/ZSf /Z1y
L*be1q 68B7

˝•˚&
wmDDD \bV`mW
ob\ YW*/1Zg*Yx
\b1WS +m ,m d4Z*bn SabSZd \ \-1B Vb\ \ZE
hb\ 1Yd Z`*,Sbaq S , h1Y a\ab\Sb 1-\ ,\WqH
1-\,* \- ]\WZ\abnp \bV`m,*1b Z*Y a1+q Z*
ab`*ZSg*f a,\1-\ W\,*E S+WSSD \ /*W1V\
Z1 V*3/myE ]`\hSb*, S+WSpE Y\31b , ]\WZ\y
Y1`1 ]\abShn SabSZd \ \-1D \h1YdH \b\O
Yd hb\ ob\ \a\+*q h1abnE V\b\`\y d/\ab*S,*O
pbaq Z1 ,a1D ˙*,*yb1 ]\aY\b`SYE hb\ \+ ob\Y
aV*4*W Sada `Sab\aD L`\hSb*yb1 *be1q
55B69DM
'b\b abSf Z*hSZ*1baq aW\,*YSB w b\ ,`1Yq
Sada aV*4*WxD V*V\1 ,`1YqH Sada b\WnO
V\ hb\ \ad/SW Z1,\a]`SSYhS,mf V +W*-\y ,1O
abS 3Sb1W1y b`1f -*WSW1yaVSf -\`\/\,E , V\b\O
`mf \Z a\,1`jSW hd/1a* L*be1q 55B6>P68MD
\4Y\3Z\E ,m a]`\aSb1B w*V Vb\Ob\E d,S/1,
hd/1a* Sada*E Y\- \b,1`-Zdbn SabSZmE V\b\O
`mY \Z dhSWHx \/\+Z*q `1*VgSq \+lqaZqO
1baq d]`qYab,\Y a1`/1g b1f Wp/1y L*be1q
57B5>P59MD
Sada 4Z*WE hb\ ]\Zqbn SabSZd S4 \3n1-\
W\,* Z1,\4Y\3Z\ +14 /,df a\ab*,WqpkSfB
]\Y\kS \-* S ]`*,SWnZ\-\ Z*ab`\q a1`/g*D
Z aV*4*WB wb1gE \a]\/n Z1+* S 41YWSE aW*,O
Wp b1+q ]1`1/ ,a1YSE 4* b\ hb\ bm aV`mW ob\ \b
Yd/`mf S dYZmf S \bV`mW YW*/1Zg*YxD ˛*Y1O
bSWS WS ,mE ]\h1Yd ]\ZSY*ZS1 SabSZm \ \O
-1 P ob\ \a\+*q h1abnH 1-\,*E w\a]\/n Z1+*
S 41YWSxE a*Y `1j*1bE \b V\-\ aV`mbnE * V\YdE
Z*\+\`\bE \bV`mbn obd SabSZdD /Z*V\ d \-*
Z1b ]`1/,4qb\abSD 1Y 31 \Z `dV\,\/ab,d1baqE
`1j*qE V\-\ Z*/1WSbn ]\ZSY*ZS1Y +S+W1yaV\y
SabSZmH
1-\,* Wp+Sb aYS`1ZZmf Wp/1yE * ,ma\O
V\Y1`ZmY ]`\bS,Sbaq L*V\,* 8B:MD Z aV`mO
,*1b SabSZd \b wYd/`mf S dYZmfx P Wp/1yE
V\b\`m1 VSh*baq a,\SYS 4Z*ZSqYS S ahSb*O
pbE hb\ Z1 Zd3/*pbaq , ]\Y\kS \-* L5 \O
`SZeqZ*Y 5B5=P65MD /Z*V\ \Z \bV`m,*1b
11 wYW*/1Zg*Yx P b1YE Vb\ ]`Sf\/Sb V Z1O
Yd a SaV`1ZZSY a1`/g1YE ]`\q,Wqq aYS`1ZS1E
]\/\+Z\ Y*W1ZnVSY /1bqY L*be1q 5

) ˚)˚ ˝˛&
w*V\Z1g q \+`1W
Z*ab\qkdp a,\+\/dx
˛ • &('
˙ ˝˙˚)B
5=

) ˛˚ ( ˝˛&D \bq q
d31 /*,Z\ ]\ab*,SW Z* a1+1 V`1abE /`d-S1 Z1 ]1O
`1ab*,*WS Z*/1qbnaqD 6>>> -\/d `\/Sb1WS ]`SO
-W*aSWS Y1Zq Z* \+W*abZ\y V\Z-`1aa ,S/1b1O
W1y 1-\,mD ) ]\j1W bd/* a Z1\f\b\yD Y\1Yd
Z1Y*W\Yd d/S,W1ZSpE Y\S +`*b S a1ab`* b\31
bd/* ]`SjWSD
* V\Z-`1aa1 q ,a]\YZSWE hb\ -\/ Z*4*/ Z*f\O
/SWaq , ob\Y a*Y\Y V\Y]W1Va1 Z* `\VOV\Zg1`b1D
'b\ +mW\ Z1+\ S 41YWqD ) +mW b`\Zdb /\ -Wd+SO
Zm /djSI * V\Zg1`b1 ,a1 +mW\ 4*,*W1Z\ Yda\O
`\YE , ,\4/df1 ab\qW aS-*`1bZmy /mYD d+WSV*
,1W* a1+q *-`1aaS,Z\E * b1Vabm ]1a1Z ,-\ZqWS ,
/1]`1aaSpD * V\Z-`1aa1 31 Y1Zq \V`d3*WS ]\O
SabSZ1 ah*abWS,m1 Wp/SD a1 \h1Zn b1]W\ ]`SO
,1bab,\,*WS Y1ZqE f\bq a\ YZ\-SYS Ym Z1 ,SO
/1WSan d31 YZ\-\ W1bD \V`d- g*`SW* hSab\b*E
wS+WSq ]`S/*W* YZ1
aSW ]\+\`\bn Z*`V\bSh1aVdp
4*,SaSY\abnD ) ]1`1ab*W
]`\/*,*bn Z*`V\bSVS S ab*W
]\W14ZmY hW1Z\Y \+k1ab,*x
* aW\,* /\VW*/hSV\, ,a1WqWS Z*/13/dD ,S/1,E
V*V +S+W1yaV*q SabSZ* ]`1\+`*3*1b Wp/1yE q
]\/dY*WB V*V\y q +mW -Wd]1gE hb\ \b,1`- 11I
La*Sq 8

˙˝•˚ ˚˚ ˚&
wZ ,a1 1k1 -\,\`SbE
f\bq S dY1`x
˚& aY\b`Sb Z* a,\Sf \,1gE V\b\`m1 YS`O
Z\ ]*adbaq Z* aVW\Z1 f\WY*D ˛*b1Y \Z
dab`1YWq1b ,4-Wq/ ,/*WnE bd/*E -/1 ,S/Z11baq
aW*+\1 Y1`g*ZS1D Z 4Z*1bE hb\ b*Y ,`*k*1baq
Y1h a \-Z1ZZmY W14,S1YE ]`1-`*3/*q ]dbn ,
a*/ '/1YD \-/*Ob\ b*Y 3SWS 1-\ `\/Sb1WSE Z\
b1]1`n ZS \ZSE ZS Sf /1bS Z1 Y\-db bd/* ,\yO
bSD `1/ab*,nb1E V*V Z* 4*V*b1 /Zq W1-VSy ,1O
b1`\V b`1]W1b ,\W\am ,1WqD Z aY\b`Sb Z* Z1O
+\E `*4YmjWqq \ a,\1Y ,\`g1D ah14Z1b WS
V\-/*OZS+d/n ]`\]*abnE ,\4ZSVj*q Y13/d \-\Y
S Wp/nYSH ,1Wn 31W*1b ob\-\ +\Wnj1 ,a1-\ Z*
a,1b1D
,1Wn -\,\`Sb a ,*YS a1-\/ZqD WmjSb1 WS
,m 1-\ -\W\aH w\ ,1/n ob\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\Ix P
aV*31b1 ,mD ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\E ,1WnE V\b\`my
+mW ,b\`mY amZ\Y /*Y*E dY1` /*,ZmYO/*,O
Z\D \b d31 j1abn bmaqh W1b 1-\ ]`*f ]\V\Sbaq
, 41YW1D S+WSq dhSbE hb\ wY1`b,m1 ZSh1-\ Z1
4Z*pbx L'VVW14S*ab =B9E 5>MD \W11 b\-\E , S+O
WSS Z1 4*]Sa*Z\ ZS \/Z\-\ aW\,*E aV*4*ZZ\-\
,1W1YD *V 31 b\-/* \Z Y\31b -\,\`Sbn a
Z*YSH
\/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y a,mj1 *]\ab\W *,1W Z*]SO
a*W \+ ,1W1B wZ ,a1 1k1 -\,\`SbE f\bq S
dY1`x L˚,`1qY 55B8MD W*-\/*`q h1Yd ,1Wn ]`\O
/\W3*1b -\,\`SbnH W*-\/*`q ,1`1D ,1Wn +mW
]1`,mY h1W\,1V\YE V\b\`my `*4,SW ob\ ]`1V`*aO
Z\1 V*h1ab,\D ˚-\ ,1`* +mW* b*V\y V`1]V\yE hb\
\Z ]\ a1y /1Zn ]`\/\W3*1b +mbn /Wq Z*a 3SO
,mY ]`SY1`\YD ˚aWS Ym `*4YmjWq1Y \ b\YE
V*V ,1Wn ]`\q,WqW ,1`dE S ab*`*1Yaq ]\/`*3*bn
1YdE b\-/* `*aaV*4 \ Z1Y +dV,*WnZ\ \3S,*1b /Wq
Z*a Z* ab`*ZSg*f S+WSSE V*V 1aWS +m ,1Wn -\O
,\`SW a Z*YS WShZ\D
b\ 31 Ym Y\31Y d4Z*bn \ ,1`1 ,1WqE ,1/n ,
S+WSS \ Z1Y -\,\`Sbaq a\,a1Y Z1YZ\-\H ˙*O
,*yb1 ]\aY\b`SYD
˙˚ ˛˚ ˚˚˚
,1Wn `\/SWaq Z* 4*`1 h1W\,1h1aV\y Sab\`SSD
Sada a,q4*W 3S4Zn ,1Wq a w\aZ\,*ZS1Y YS`*x
LdVS 55B9>E 95MD h1,S/Z\E ]\/ obSY ,m`*31O
ZS1Y Sada ]\/`*4dY1,*W Wp/1yE V\b\`mf Y\3O
Z\ SaVd]Sbn \b -`1f*D \bq ,1Wn +mW h1b,1`O
bmY h1W\,1V\Y Z* 41YW1E \ZE ]\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE
+mW ]1`,mYE V\-\ \- ]\ahSb*W /\ab\yZmY SaO
Vd]W1ZSqD )aZ\E hb\ ,1Wn `\a Z1 , a*Y\Y WdhO
j1Y \V`d31ZSSD
\bq Sab\`Sq h1W\,1h1ab,* b\WnV\ Z*h*W*anE
Z*/ Wp/nYS d31 Z*,SaW* Y`*hZ*q b1Zn ab`*/*O
ZSyD \/Sb1WS ,1WqE /*Y S ˚,*E aV\`11 ,a1-\E
+mWS \h1Zn V`*aS,mYS S /1qb1WnZmYS Wp/nYSD
/Z*V\ \ZS a\,1`jSWS `\V\,dp \jS+Vd S 4Z*WS
\+ ob\YD `13/1 \ZS +mWS a\,1`j1ZZmYS S ]1O
`1/ ZSYS \bV`m,*W*an ,1hZ*q 3S4ZnD \ \ZS
,\aab*WS ]`\bS, 1-\,m \-* S +mWS S4-Z*Zm S4
a,\1-\ `*yaV\-\ /\Y*E a*/* '/1YD \ab*,S, a,\S
31W*ZSq ]`1,mj1 ,a1-\ \ab*WnZ\-\ P /*31 +dO
/dk1-\ a,\Sf ]\b\YV\,EP \ZS db`*bSWS a\,1`O
j1Zab,\ S ,1hZdp 3S4Zn LmbS1 6B59P7B68MD
˝S4Zn , S4-Z*ZSSE 4* ]`1/1W*YS '/1YaV\-\
a*/*E +mW* \h1Zn bq31W\yD ,a1 31E V\-/* d /*O
m`*31ZS1 w\aZ\,*ZS1 YS`*x ]1`1/*1b YmaWn \ ]\a*/V1
a1Y1ZSE ]\/`*4dY1,*q ]`\/\W31ZS1 `\/*E hb\ dV*4m,*1b Z*
]\q,W1ZS1 ]\b\Yab,* d ]1`,mf Wp/1yD \h1Yd 31 b\-/* SO
ada a,q4*W w\aZ\,*ZS1 YS`*x a ,1W1YE * Z1 a *SZ\YE V\b\O
`my +mW ]1`,mY `\3/1ZZmY h1W\,1V\YH m+\` *SZ* S 1-\
]\abd]VS ]`S`*,ZS,*WSan V Z*Y1`1ZZ\Yd Yqb13d ]`\bS, 1O
-\,m \-*D *4dYZ\ ]`1/]\W\3SbnE hb\E ]\/\+Z\ a,\SY `\/SO
b1WqYE *SZ Z1 SY1W Z*/13/m Z* SaVd]W1ZS1 S ,\aV`1a1ZS1D
12 ˝˚) ")

Y* S ˚,m `\/SWaq ]1`,my `1+1Z\VE \ZS Z*4,*O
WS 1-\ *SZ LSWS w]`\S4,1/1ZZ\1xM S ˚,* aV*4*O
W*B w) ]`\S4,1W* h1W\,1V* ]`S ]\Y\kS 1-\,mxD
\4Y\3Z\E \Z* /dY*W*E hb\ b*V Sa]\WZSW\an
\+1k*ZS1 1-\,mE /*ZZ\1 , '/1YaV\Y a*/dD \-
]`1/aV*4*WE hb\ Z1V*q 31ZkSZ* ]`\S4,1/1b w]\O
b\Yab,\xE V\b\`\1 \/Z*3/m dZShb\3Sb ˛W\-\ P
b\-\E Vb\ ]\/b\WVZdW /*Y* S ˚,d V Yqb13d ]`\O
bS, \-* LmbS1 7B59C 8B5MD hSb*W* WS ˚,*E hb\
SY1ZZ\ \Z* +mW* b\y 31ZkSZ\y S4 ]`\O
`\h1ab,* S hb\ *SZ +mW \+1k*ZZmY w]\b\YO
ab,\YxH
˚aWS/*Eb\\Z*-Wd+\V\4*+Wd3/*W*anD1aWS
\ZS a /*Y\Y a /1bab,* ,Zdj*WS b*VS1 YmaWS
*SZdE , 1-\ Z1a\,1`j1ZZ\Y a1`/g1 Y\-W* `*4O
,Sbnaq -\`/\abnD ]dabq ,`1Yq d ˚,m `\/SWaq
,b\`\y amZE \/Z*V\ \Z* Z1 aV*4*W* \ Z1Y b*O
VSf ,ma\V\]*`Zmf aW\,D ˚-\ Z*4,*WS ,1WnE hb\E
,\4Y\3Z\E \4Z*h*1b w/mf*ZS1x SWS wad1b*x LmO
bS1 8B6MD \,\`Sb WS ,m+\` ob\-\ SY1ZS \ b\YE
hb\ /*Y S ˚,* ,\4W*-*WS Z* ,1Wq Y1ZnjS1 Z*O
/13/mE h1Y Z* *SZ*H + ob\Y Y\3Z\ b\WnV\ /\O
-*/m,*bnaqD
\,`1Y1ZZm1 ]*]m S Y*Ym Y\-db YZ\-\Yd
Z*dhSbnaq Z* \jS+V*f obSf ]1`,mf `\/Sb1W1yD
h1Y -\,\`qb ,*jS aW\,* S /1W*H 4`*kS,*1b1
WS ,m , `1+1ZV1 h1ab\Wp+S,m1 ab`1YW1ZSqE -\`O
/\abn S *Y+SgSSH WS 31 ,m dhSb1 1-\ Wp+Sbn
1-\,d \-* S `*4,S,*bn a ZSY /`d3+dH a\3*O
W1ZSpE ]1`,m1 `\/Sb1WS Z1 a]`*,SWSan a ,\4W\O
31ZZ\y Z* ZSf \+q4*ZZ\abnpD \ d Sf ]\b\YV\,
,a1 31 \ab*,*W*an Z*/13/*D
˚& ˛ ˚H
*WnhSVS ab*Z\,SWSan ab*`j1E S /*YE ,1O
`\qbZ\E dhSW Sf ,m]\WZqbn `*+\bdE V\b\`*q ]\O
Y\-W* +m SY 4*+\bSbnaq \ a1Yn1D *SZ ab*W 41YO
W1/1Wng1YE * ,1Wn P ]*abdf\YD
/Z*V\ Z1 ob\ +mW\ -W*,ZmY , 3S4ZS ,1WqD
Z\-S1 -\/m \Z `*4,S,*W ,1`d P ]`1V`*aZ\1 V*O
h1ab,\E \ V\b\`\Y ]\4/Z11 ]Sa*W *,1WD \WnV\
]\/dY*yb1B a`1/S Wp/1y d ,1Wq Z1 +mW\ ZS \/O
Z\-\ /\ab\yZ\-\ ]`SY1`* /Wq ]\/`*3*ZSqD *V
31 \Z b\-/* `*4,SW ,1`d , 1-\,d \-*H ˙*,*yO
b1 d4Z*1YE Z* V*VSf b`1f ab\W]*f 4S3/SW*an ,1O
`* ,1WqD
,\`1ZS1 1-\,mD \aW1 b\-\ V*V 1-\,* ]`\O
VWqW 41YWpE Z* Z1y ,m`\aWS V\WphVS S a\`ZqO
VSE S4O4* h1-\ 11 ab*W\ b`d/Z\ ,\4/1Wm,*bnD
,a1 31 41YWq /*,*W* k1/`my d`\3*yD `\Y1
b\-\E Z* 3S,\bZmfE ]bSg*f S `m+*f ]`\VWqbSq
Z1 +mW\D 1 +mW\ 1-\ S Z* -\`*fE \41`*fE `1V*fE
Y\`qfE * b*V31 Z* Z1+1E \+W*V*fE a\WZg1E WdZ1 S
4,14/*fD d/* +m ,1Wn ZS VSZdW ,4\`E \Z ]\,apO
/d ,S/1W a,S/1b1Wnab,\ Z1]`1,4\y/1ZZ\y Wp+O
,SE Yd/`\abS S /\+`\/1b1WnZ\abS 1-\,m \O
-* P \-\E Vb\ a\4/*W ,a1 ,\V`d- LSYWqZ*Y
5B6>MD *4YmjW1ZS1 \ hd/1a*f b,\`1ZSq S V*h1O
ab,*f ,\`g* dV`1]WqW\ 1-\ ,1`dD
,1WnE Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E ,m/1WqW ,`1Yq /Wq `*4O
YmjW1ZSq \ /df\,Z\YD `1/ab*,nb1 ,1Wq ]*adO
kSY a,\Sf \,1gD *V ]*abdfdE 1Yd ]`Sf\/SW\an
YZ\-\ f\/SbnD Z ,\/SW obSf YS`\Wp+S,mf 3SO
,\bZmf]\f\WY*YS/\WSZ*YEh1`14`1VSS`dO
hnSE \Z ,1W Sf bd/*E -/1 a*Y*q 41W1Z*q b`*,*E
* ]`\bq31ZSS ,a1y a,\1y 3S4ZS ,1Wn ,S/1WE hb\ f1`d,SYm ,1`Z\ aWd3*b 1-\,1

a*Y*q hSab*q ,\/* S +14\]*aZm1 b1ZSabm1 ]*abO
+Sk*D `1/S ,a1f 3S,\bZmf \,gm V*4*WSan a*O
YmYS +1a]\Y\kZmYSE aW\,Z\ \ZS +mWS a\4/*O
Zm /Wq b\-\E hb\+m h1W\,1V 4*+\bSWaq \ ZSf S 4*O
kSk*W SfD \ZSY*W WS ,1WnE hb\ \Z b\31 Zd3O
/*Waq , `dV\,\/ab,1E 4*kSb1 S 4*+\b1 \-\E Vb\
Z*YZ\-\ Yd/`11 S aSWnZ11 Wp+\-\ h1W\,1V*H 14
a\YZ1ZSqE b*VS1 YmaWS h*ab\ 4,dh*WS , 1-\ Y\O
WSb,*fE \bh1-\ 1-\ ,1`* ab*Z\,SW*an ,a1 V`1]h1D
+1k*ZSq 1-\,mD /*Y S ˚,*E aV\`11 ,a1O
-\E `*aaV*4m,*WS a,\SY amZ\,nqY \ a\+mbSqfE
V\b\`m1 ]`S,1WS V b\YdE hb\ \ZS +mWS S4-Z*Zm
S4 '/1Y*D \ob\Yd ,1Wp +mW\ \ h1Y ]\`*4YmjO
WqbnD
*+Wp/*q 4* b,\`1ZS1YE
,1Wn dV`1]WqW a,\p ,1`d
,Wp+qk1-\,\`g*
1-\,* aV*4*WE hb\ 41YWq +d/1b ]`\VWqb* S hb\
\Z* ]`\S4`*abSb V\WphVS S a\`ZqVSD ,1Wn
a,\SYS -W*4*YS ,S/1WE V*V Sa]\WZSWSan obS aW\O
,*D 1-\,* b*V31 ]`1/aV*4*WE hb\ ˚,* +d/1b hd,O
ab,\,*bn +\Wn ,\ ,`1Yq +1`1Y1ZZ\abS S `\/\,D
1aWS ,1Wn ,S/1WE V*V `\3*W* 1-\ Y*bnE \ZE Z1O
a\YZ1ZZ\E d+1/SWaq , SabSZZ\abS obSf aW\,D 1O
-\,* ]`1/,S/1WE hb\ ˚,* +d/1b Sa]mbm,*bn h`14O
Y1`Zdp ]\b`1+Z\abn , Wp+,S S ,ZSY*ZSS Yd3*
S hb\ /*Y +d/1b -\a]\/ab,\,*bn Z*/ Z1yD ,1O
Wp V*3/my /1Zn ]`Sf\/SW\an Z*+Wp/*bn obd
]1h*WnZdp V*`bSZdD \ ,a1f obSf aWdh*qf ,1Wn
,S/1WE hb\ aW\,\ 1-\,m ]\WZ\abnp Sa]\WZq1bO
aqD \b ]\h1Yd d Z1-\ +mWS ,a1 \aZ\,*ZSq /\,1O
`qbn \+1k*ZSp \-* \ w]\b\Yab,1xE V\b\`\1 \/O
Z*3/m Sa]`*,Sb b\E hb\ Z*h*W\an , '/1Y1 LmO
bS1 7B59P5=MD
Wd3Sb1WS 1-\,mD ,1Wq Z1 +mW\ ]\W\3SO
b1WnZmf ]`SY1`\, a`1/S Wp/1yE Z\ , b\ ,`1Yq
Wp/S +mWS Z1 1/SZab,1ZZmYS `*4dYZmYS a\O
4/*ZSqYS Z* 41YW1D 4-Z*, /*Y* S ˚,d S4 '/1YO
aV\-\ a*/*E 1-\,* ]\4*+\bSWaq \ b\YE hb\+m ZS
\ZSE ZS Sf ]\b\YVS Z1 aY\-WS bd/* ,\ybSD fO
`*Zqbn ,f\/ , *y 1-\,* ]\ab*,SW f1`d,SY\, P
*Z-1W\,E 4*ZSY*pkSf \h1Zn ,ma\V\1 ]\W\31O
ZS1EP S ,`*k*pkSyaq Y1h a \-Z1ZZmY W14,S1Y
LmbS1 7B68MD
\WnV\ ]`1/ab*,nb1E V*V ,1Wn 1k1 Y*WnO
hSV\Y ]`Sf\/SW ]\aY\b`1bn Z* obSf f1`d,SY\,D
'b\ +mWS *Z-1Wm , h1W\,1h1aV\Y \+WShn1E S
\ZSE Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E ,Zdj*WS +W*-\-\,1ZS1D ,`*O
k*pkSyaq \-Z1ZZmy Y1h ,m4m,*W ab`*fD "WS
-\/mD ,1Wn `\aD \ ,S/1W WS \Z f\bn `*4E hb\ *ZO
-1W*Y Z*aVdhSW\ \f`*Zqbn ,f\/ , '/1Y S \ZS
]\VSZdWS a,\y ]\abH 1bD ˙1Zn S Z\hnE -\/ 4* -\O
/\YE /1aqbSW1bS1 4* /1aqbSW1bS1Y obS `*4dYO
Zm1 Y\-dk1ab,1ZZm1 a\4/*ZSq ,1`Z\ ab\qWS Z*
a,\1Y Y1ab1D ZS +mWS 3S,mY /\V*4*b1Wnab,\Y
b\-\E hb\ d 1-\,m \-* 1abn ]`*,1/Zm1E ]`1O
/*ZZm1 aWd3Sb1WSD 'bS f1`d,SYm q,WqWS a\+\y
]`SY1` +144*,1bZ\y ]`1/*ZZ\abS S ]\aWdj*ZSq
1-\,1 P V*h1ab,E V\b\`mf ,1Wn Z1 ,S/1W , a,\O
1y a\+ab,1ZZ\y a1Yn1D `SY1` obSf /df\,Zmf
a\4/*ZSy dV`1]SW 1-\ ,1`dD
*+Wp/*q 4* b,\`1ZS1Y \-*E `*4YmjWqq Z*/
1-\ \+1k*ZSqYS S ]`SY1`*YS 1-\ ,1`Zmf aWdO
3Sb1W1yE ,1Wn dV`1]WqW a,\p ,1`dD ,1Wn /\
aSf ]\` -\,\`Sb a Z*YSE Z1 b*V WSH ˚-\ ]`SY1`
Y\31b ,a1WSbn , a1`/g* pZ\j1y S /1,dj1V d,1O
`1ZZ\abn , b\YE hb\ \ZS Y\-db `*4,Sbn V`1]Vdp
,1`d , 1-\,d \-*E /*31 1aWS hW1Zm a1YnS Z1
]\//1`3S,*pb Sf , ob\YD ,\`1ZS1 1-\,mE 1-\
W\,\E S+WSqE S YZ\31ab,\ ]`SY1`\, 1-\ ,1`O
Zmf aWd3Sb1W1y P d Z*a a1-\/Zq 1abn ,a1E hb\+m
Z*j* ,1`* +mW* V`1]V\yD
˚ ˝˚ ˚) % "˚H
\ Y1`1 b\-\ V*V ,1`* ,1Wq , 1-\,d `\aW*E
1Yd f\b1W\an V*VOb\ ,m`*4Sbn 11 a,\SYS /1W*YSD
\ hb\ Y\31b \+mhZmy h1W\,1V /*bn ,\`gd a1O
W1ZZ\yH 1/n \- Z1 Zd3/*1baq , /*`*f SWS ]\O
Y\kS Wp/1yD \ ,`1Y1Z1Y ,1Wn ]`Sj1W V ]\O
ZSY*ZSp ,*3Z\y SabSZmB hb\+m /\ab*,Sbn `*O
/\abn a,\1Yd Z1+1aZ\Yd bgdE Zd3Z\ ]`\ab\
/*bn 1Yd S4 ]`*,SWnZmf Y\bS,\, a*Y\1 Wdhj11E
hb\ d b1+q 1abnD
,1Wn `1jSW ]`SZ1abS , 31`b,d 1-\,1 Z1O
aV\WnV\ \,1g S4 a,\1-\ ab*/*D Z ,m+`*W WdhO
jSf 3S,\bZmf P ]1`,1Zg1, P S ,\4Z1a 1-\O
,1 b1 h*abSE V\b\`m1E V*V \Z ahSb*WE +mWS a*O
YmYS g1ZZmYSD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y *SZ b\31 4*O
f\b1W aZSV*bn \3np +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abn S `1jSW
]`SZ1abS , 31`b,d 1-\,1 h*abn a,\1-\ d`\3*qD
/Z*V\ 1-\ Y\bS,m \bWSh*WSan \b Y\bS,\, ,1O
WqD ob\ ab*W\ \h1,S/Z\E V\-/* +`*bnq ,\4Z1aWS
31`b,mD
14 ˝˚) ")

,1Wn]`SZ1a31`b,dE31W*q]`\q,Sbn,1`dC
d *SZ* +mWS SZm1 Y\bS,m
\4Y\3Z\E \+* amZ* /*Y* a/1W*WS 31`b,1ZO
ZSVS S `*4,1WS Z* ZSf \-\Zn Z1/*W1V\ \b b\-\
Y1ab*E -/1 ab\qWS f1`d,SYmE V\b\`m1 , b\ ,`1O
Yq +mWS 1/SZab,1ZZmYS ]`1/ab*,Sb1WqYS 1O
-\,m Z* 41YW1D \- \b,1bSWI S+WSS -\,\O
`SbaqB w1-\,* +W*-\aVW\ZZ\ \bZ1aaq V ,1Wp
S V 1-\ ]`SZ\j1ZSpx LmbS1 8B8MD Z1y Z1
`*aaV*4m,*1baqE V*VSY \+`*4\Y 1-\,* ]`\qO
,SW a,\p +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abnD \ ]\h1Yd \Z ,m/1O
WSW ,1WqH
mW\ WS /1W\ , a*Y\Y ]`SZ\j1ZSSH ,1Wn ]`SO
Z1a , 31`b,d 3S,\1E /mj*k11 adk1ab,\E ]`\WS,
1-\ V`\,nE V\b\`*q ]`1/ab*,Wq1b 3S4ZnD a\4O
Z*,*W WS ,1WnE Z*aV\WnV\ g1ZZ* b*V*q 31`b,*H
b\W1bSq a]dabq \- ]\,1W1W S4`*SWnbqZ*Y ]`SO
Z\aSbn , 31`b,d q-Z1ZV* +14 S4lqZ*E hb\ aWdO
3SW\ ]`\\+`*4\Y 31`b,m 1-\ a\,1`j1ZZ\-\ mO
Z*E w)-Z1ZV* \-*xE Z1,SZZ*q V`\,n V\b\`\-\
/\W3Z* +mW* ]`\WSbnaq L\*ZZ* 5B6=C af\/
56B9P;MD /Z*V\E aV\`11 ,a1-\E YZ\-\-\ S4 ob\-\
,1Wn ]\]`\abd Z1 4Z*W SWS Z1 ]\ZSY*WD
d,1`1ZZ\abnp Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn WSjn \/Z\B
,1Wn ]`SZ1a , 31`b,d a*Y\1 Wdhj11 S4 b\-\E
hb\ d Z1-\ +mW\D 1-\,* \bZ1aaq a +W*-\aVW\ZZ\O
abnp Z1 b\WnV\ V ]`SZ\j1ZSpE Z\ S V a*Y\Yd
,1WpE ,1/n SY /,S-*W* Wp+\,n V 1-\,1 S V`1]O
V*q ,1`* , Z1-\D
aWdh*1 a *SZ\Y ,a1 +mW\ SZ*h1D w *SZd S
V 1-\ ]`SZ\j1ZSp \- Z1 ]`\q,SW +W*-\aVW\ZO
Z\abSxEP -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSS LmbS1 8B9MD `\O
+W1Y* +mW* Z1 , ]`SZ\j1ZSSE ,1/n ]\4/Z11 1-\O
,* ]\4,\WSW a,\1Yd Z*`\/d ]`SZ\aSbn 1Yd , 31`O
b,d ]W\/m 41YWS L1,Sb :B58E 59MD S+WSS \ *O
SZ1 aV*4*Z\B w˚-\ /1W* +mWS 4Wmx L5 \*ZZ*
7B56MD \/\+Z\ YZ\-SY Wp/qY a1-\/ZqE *SZE
,\4Y\3Z\E /dY*WE hb\ /Wq 1-\,m /\ab*b\hZ\ ]\O
V*4Z\y Z*+\3Z\abSD 1/\ab*b\V ]\/WSZZ\y ,1O
`m S Wp+,S V \-d ,aV\`1 ]`\q,SWaq , 1-\ /1W*fD
\-/* *SZ ]\ZqWE hb\ 1-\,* V Z1Yd Z1 +W*O
-\,\WSbE ]\ab*`*Waq WS \Z Z*dhSbnaq h1YdOb\
Z* ]`SY1`1 a,\1-\ +`*b*H 1bD Z ,\4Z1Z*,S/1W
,1WqD 1-\,* 4*Y1bSWE hb\ ]`\Saf\/Sb , a1`/g1
*SZ*E S Z*h*W b1`]1WS,\ `*aad3/*bn a ZSYD \-
]`1/d]`1/SW 1-\E hb\ b*V\y Z*ab`\y ]`S,1/1b V
a1`n14Z\Yd -`1fdE S aV*4*WE hb\E 1aWS *SZ S4Y1O
ZSbaqE \Z +d/1b w,\4,mj1Zx LmbS1 8B:E ;MD
*SZ ]`1Z1+`1- ]`1/\ab1`131ZS1Y \-*D Z
]`1/W\3SW a,\1Yd ZSh1-\ Z1 ]\/\4`1,*pk1Yd
+`*bd ]\ybS , ]\W1D *Y *SZ Z*]*W Z* ,1Wq
S d+SW 1-\ LmbS1 8B

˚% ˚•˚ %
*V 4\,db \-*H
V*3/\-\ hW1Z* Z*j1y a1YnS 1abn SYq P /*O
31 d /\Y*jZSf 3S,\bZmf 1abn SY1Z*D *4,1
Z1 W\-ShZ\E hb\ d \-* b\31 /\W3Z\ +mbn SYqH
S+WSS Z1`1/V\ d]\b`1+Wqpbaq bSbdWm \O
-*E b*VS1 V*V a1Y\-dkSyE W*/mV* \a]\/n S
,\`1gD /Z*V\ d Z1-\ b*V31 1abn WShZ\1 SYqD
L`\hSb*yb1 a*SS 86B