w_U_20140915

59 ˚)) 6>58
34567
& ˙) ˛˚)
6; )) P 6 ))
\h1Yd ,m d+13/1ZmE
hb\ d ,*a SabSZ*H
D ; ˙ ˚B 6;
7Q= ))
1`Z\ aWd3Sb1 \-dE
Z1aY\b`q Z*
wYZ\-S1 ab`*/*ZSqx
D 56 ˙ ˚B 579E 577
5>Q5: ))
\/Sb1WSE +d/nb1
]*abm`qYS
/Wq a,\Sf /1b1y
D 5; ˙ ˚B ))
\YZSb1 b1fE Vb\
aWd3Sb ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\
D 6< ˙ ˚B =9E 5>>

& ˙) ˛˚)
"O
˝B /,\1 +`*bn1, /1Wqbaq
+S+W1yaV\y ,1abnp a `m+*V\Y
, 1-\Y+\E -\`\/1 Z* 4*]*/Z\Y
]\+1`13n1 "`SO*ZVS
˚˚˚
6> >>>
˛˚#˚
9 :>>
#˚ ˚%
:85
ˇ
\h1Yd ,m d+13/1ZmE hb\ d ,*a SabSZ*H
ob\y ab*bn1 `*aaY*b`S,*pbaq Z1V\b\`m1 ]`ShSZmE
]\ V\b\`mY YZ\-S1 d+13/1ZmE hb\ SabSZ* d ,S/1b1W1y
1-\,mD m b*V31 d4Z*1YE ]\h1Yd a*YS ,S/1b1WS b,1`/\
,1`qb , b\E hb\ Z*jWS SabSZdD
ˇ 1`Z\ aWd3Sb1 \-dE Z1aY\b`q Z*
wYZ\-S1 ab`*/*ZSqx
b`*/*ZSq P ob\ Z1\bl1YW1Y*q h*abn 3S4ZS , YS`1
*b*ZmD 1V\b\`m1 Sa]mb*ZSq Y\3Z\ a`*,ZSbn a ]`qYmY
Z*]*/1ZS1Y Z* Z*jd ,1`dE * /`d-S1 P a\ aV`mbmYD
'b* ab*bnq ]\Y\31b Z*Y `*a]\4Z*bn Z*]*/1ZSq *b*Zm
S]\/-\b\,SbnaqVZSYD
ˇ
\/Sb1WSE +d/nb1 ]*abm`qYS /Wq a,\Sf /1b1y
\/Sb1WSE V*V /df\,Zm1 ]*abm`SE /\W3Zm ,\a]Sbm,*bn
a,\Sf /1b1yE wZ*ab*,Wqq S ,`*4dYWqq b*VE V*V ,1WSb 1-\,*x
L'eD :B8MD ob\y ab*bn1 \+ad3/*pbaq b`S a]\a\+*E V*V \ZS
Y\-db ob\ /1W*bnD
•˚ ˝˚
7 b`1YSb1an WS ,m
Vw/\+`\Yd/1WdxH
ˇ
]\aW1/ZSY ,`*-\YE aY1`bnpE +d/1b
]\V\Zh1Z\
*VSY \+`*4\Y aY1`bn ,\jW* , YS`H *V a ]\aW1/ZSY
,`*-\YE aY1`bnpE +d/1b ]\V\Zh1Z\H L5 \`D 59B6:MD b,1bm
Z* obS ,\]`\am d-Wd+qb Z*j1 ]\ZSY*ZS1 a]`*,1/WS,\abSE
Yd/`\abSS\a\+1ZZ\Wp+,S1-\,mD
66 \]`\am hSb*b1W1y
ˇ
\YZSb1 b1fE Vb\ aWd3Sb ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\
1-\,m S4/*,Z* +mWS ,1`Zm1 1Yd Wp/SE V\b\`m1 aWd3SWS
]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\E f\bq , aSab1Y1 *b*Zm ob\ Z1W1-V\D b\ Ym
Y\31Y /1W*bnE hb\+m ]\YZSbn Sf w/1W\ ,1`mx S wb`d/ Wp+O
,SxH L5 1aD 5B7MD
34567
1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+O
W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q
]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S
]\//1`3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqO
YSD ˚aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qO
bm S4 w,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\
YS`*xD
`1/ZSy bS`*3 V*3/\-\
,m]daV*B 58 987 >>>
The Watchtower (ISSN 0043-1087) is published semimonthly
by Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New
York, Inc.; L. Weaver, Jr., President; G. F. Simonis,
SecretaryOTreasurer; 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn,
NY 11201-2483. 4/*b1Wnab,\B Wachtturm Bibelund
Traktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen Jehovas, e. V.,
Selters/Taunus. Verantwortliche Redaktion: Ramon
Templeton, Selters/Taunus.
September 15, 2014
Vol. 135, No. 18 Semimonthly RUSSIAN
/`1a* ,S/1b1W1 S ‘ 1-\,m , 1W*`daS S V`*SZ1B
1WS-S\4Z\1 \+l1/SZ1ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m
, 1a]d+WSV1 1W*`danE 66>>7>E SZaVE */q =C
;=8=5E n,T,O`pf\,ShTE */a =99D
2014 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of
PennsylvaniaD Printed in Germany.

`1YSb1an WS ,m V w/\+`\Yd /1WdxH
˚˙ Z1`,ZSh*WD ˙,\1 ab*`1yjSZ aV*4*O
WSE hb\ f\bqb a ZSY ]\-\,\`SbnD \aW1 Z1aV\WnVSf
]`1/m/dkSf ]\a1k1ZSy `*y\ZZ\-\ Z*/4S`*b1Wq
ab*`1yjSZm d31 -\,\`SWS a ZSY S \+lqaZqWSE ,
h1Y \Z Y\- +m dWdhjSbnaqE hb\+m ab*bn ]`S-\/O
ZmY /Wq Sa]\WZ1ZSq /\]\WZSb1WnZmf ]\h1bZmf
\+q4*ZZ\ab1y , a\+`*ZSSD `1Yq jW\E S 1`Z*Z/\
d31 Z*h*W a\YZ1,*bnaqE Z*4Z*h*b WS 1-\ ,\\+k1
V\-/*OZS+d/n ab*`1yjSZ\yD ,\b Z1/*,Z\ a\+`*O
ZS1 aZ\,* ]\a1bSW `*y\ZZmy Z*/4S`*b1WnD b\ 31
ab*`1yjSZm aV*3db 1Yd Z* ob\b `*4H
1`Z*Z/\ ,ZSY*b1WnZ\ aWdj*WE hb\ -\,\`SW
\/SZ S4 ab*`1yjSZD `*b d]\YqZdW aW\,* S4 5 SO
Y\e1p 7B5 S aV*4*WE hb\ ab*`1yjSZm a\+`*ZSq
]\WdhSWS ]SanY\E , V\b\`\Y -\,\`Sbaq \ Z*4Z*h1O
ZSS 1`Z*Z/\ ab*`1yjSZ\yD 1`Z*Z/\ ,ab`1]1O
ZdWaq S ]1`1a]`\aSWB wb\Hx `*b ]\,b\`SW a,\S
aW\,*E S WSg\ 1`Z*Z/\ \4*`SW* dWm+V*D ]\4O
/Z11 S ,a1 a\+`*ZS1 \+`*/\,*W\anE V\-/* \ 1-\ Z*O
4Z*h1ZSS +mW\ a/1W*Z\ \+lq,W1ZS1D
˚abn WS hb\Ob\ ]W\f\1 , 31W*ZSS ]\WdhSbn ]\O
h1bZm1 \+q4*ZZ\abS , a\+`*ZSSH \,a1 Z1bD \O
Y1Z* , ob\y ab*bn1 S4Y1Z1ZmD
-W*aZ\ 5 SY\e1p 7B5E b\bE wVb\ ab`1YSbaq ]\WdO
hSbn \+q4*ZZ\abS Z*/4S`*b1WqE /\+`\-\ /1W* 31O
W*1bxD Z\-S1 +`*bnq aW1/dpb ob\Yd a\,1bdE /1O
W*pb /df\,Zm1 da]1fS S ab*Z\,qbaq ]`S-\/ZmYS
/Wq Sa]\WZ1ZSq ]\h1bZmf \+q4*ZZ\ab1y , a\+`*O
ZSSD W*-\/*`q ob\Yd a\bZS bmaqh a]\a\+Zmf ab*O
`1yjSZ S aWd31+Zmf ]\Y\kZSV\, ab*WS Z*ab\O
qkSY +W*-\aW\,1ZS1Y /Wq \3n1-\ Z*`\/*D /O
Z*V\E b*V V*V hSaW\ a\+`*ZSy `*ab1bE b`1+d1baq
+\Wnj1 +`*bn1,E 31W*pkSf Sa]\WZqbn ]\h1bZm1
\+q4*ZZ\abSD *V ]`*,SWnZ\ ab`1YSbnaq V ob\Yd
/\+`\Yd /1WdH ab\Sb WS +`*bnqYE V\b\`m1 f\bqb
]\WdhSbn obS \+q4*ZZ\abSE ]1`13S,*bn b*V 31
aSWnZ\E V*V ]1`13S,*W 1`Z*Z/\H
˛ w˚&)xH
S+WSS aW\,\Y wab`1YSbnaqx ]1`1,1/1Z -`1O
h1aVSy -W*-\WE V\b\`my \4Z*h*1b w-\`qh\ 31W*bnE
bqZdbnaq V h1YdOWS+\xD 'b\E ,\4Y\3Z\E `Sad1b \+O
`*4 h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my ab*`*1baq /\bqZdbnaq /\
*]]1bSbZ\-\ e`dVb*E ,Saqk1-\ Z* /1`1,1D /O
Z*V\ ob\ aW\,\ Z1 \4Z*h*1bE hb\ h1W\,1V a 3*/O
Z\abnp ]mb*1baq 4*]\WdhSbn ]\h1bZm1 w\+q4*ZO
Z\abS Z*/4S`*b1WqxD \h1YdH \b\Yd hb\ b1E Vb\
3

SaV`1ZZ1 31W*1b aWd3Sbn ab*`1yjSZ\yE /\W3Zm
ab`1YSbnaq V w/\+`\Yd /1WdxE * Z1 V b\YdE hb\+m
4*Zqbn ,S/Z\1 ]\W\31ZS1D
Z\-S1 b`1+\,*ZSqE V\b\`mY Zd3Z\ a\\b,1bO
ab,\,*bn /Wq ob\-\ /\+`\-\ /1W*E ]1`1hSaW1Zm ,
5 SY\e1p 7B6P; S Sbd 5B9P=D \ ]\,\/d obSf
,ma\VSf Z\`Y +`*b ]\ SY1ZS 1yY\Z/E V\b\`my
d31 /\W-\1 ,`1Yq aWd3Sb ab*`1yjSZ\yE aV*4*WB
w) /dY*pE hb\ ,*3Z11 ,a1-\ b\E V*V\y bm h1W\,1VD
\Z1hZ\E ,*3Z\ +mbn f\`\jSY \`*b\`\Y S dhSb1O
W1YE \/Z*V\ a]\a\+Z\abS Z1 \bY1Zqpb Z1\+f\/SO
Y\abS +mbn +14dV\`S4Z1ZZmYE dY1`1ZZmY , ]`SO
,mhV*fE 4/`*,\YmaWqkSYE a\+`*ZZmYE -\ab1]`SO
SYZmY S +W*-\`*4dYZmYxD
14dV\`S4Z1ZZ\abn +`*b*E V\b\`my ab`1YSbaq V
]\h1bZmY \+q4*ZZ\abqY ]`*,SWnZmY \+`*4\YE
,S/Z* , b\YE hb\ \Z S4+1-*1b Wp+\y Z1h1abZ\abS
S Z1hSab\bmD Z dY1`1ZZmy , ]`S,mhV*fE 4/`*,\O
YmaWqkSyE a\+`*ZZmy S +W*-\`*4dYZmyE ]\ob\Yd
+`*bnq S a1ab`m /\,1`qpb 1-\ `dV\,\/ab,d S \+`*O
k*pbaq V Z1Yd 4* ]\Y\knpD Z ]`\q,Wq1b -\ab1O
]`SSYab,\E \+\/`qq Y\W\/mf S b1fE Vb\ Z1/*,Z\
, SabSZ1D Z ]\//1`3S,*1b +\WnZmf S ]\3SWmf
S ]\Y\-*1b SYE ,1/n \Z Wp+Sb /\+`\/1b1WnZ\abnD
Z `*4,S,*1b obS V*h1ab,* Z* +W*-\ +WS3ZSfE * Z1
`*/S Z*4Z*h1ZSqD
b*`1yjSZm a\+`*ZSq `*/m ]\//1`3*bn +`*b*E
V\b\`my ab`1YSbaq V ]\h1bZmY \+q4*ZZ\abqYE S
/*bn 1Yd a\,1bD /Z*V\ b\E Z*aV\WnV\ ob\b +`*b a\O
\b,1bab,d1b +S+W1yaVSY b`1+\,*ZSqYE 4*,SaSb ,
]1`,dp \h1`1/n \b Z1-\ a*Y\-\D ]mbZmy Z*/4SO
`*b1Wn ]\ SY1ZS 1Z`S -\,\`SbB w˚aWS bm ab`1O
YSjnaq V ]\h1bZmY \+q4*ZZ\abqYE da1`/Z\ b`dO
/SanE hb\+m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ a\\b,1bab,d1jn b`1+\O
,*ZSqYxD amW*qan Z* 'VVW14S*ab =B5>E \Z \+lqaO
Zq1bB wta1E hb\ Y\31b /1W*bn b,\q `dV*E /1W*yE
]`SW*-*q ,a1 aSWmrD b\ +m ZS ]\`dhSWS b1+1 ab*O
`1yjSZmE ab*`*yaq /1W*bn ob\ V*V Y\3Z\ WdhO
j1D \Wp+S ,a1E hb\ /\,1`1Z\ b1+1 , a\+`*ZSSE /*O
31 Ymbn1 ]\W*D \ ,`1Y1Z1Y /`d-S1 4*Y1bqb b,\y
b`d/ S da1`/S1xD ˚aWS ,m f\bSb1 aWd3Sbn ab*`1yO
jSZ\yE +d/nb1 b`d/\Wp+S,mYS S /\ab\yZmYS /\O
,1`Sq,\,a1YEhb\+m,mZS/1W*WS,a,qk1ZZ\Y
aWd31ZSSD *a /\W3Z* \bWSh*bn aV`\YZ\abnE * Z1
h1ab\Wp+S1 L*beD 67B

˛˚•˚ ˚& %"˚)
˚˙˚)
1V\b\`m1 S4 b1fE Vb\ f\h1b ab*bn ab*`1yjSO
Z\yE Y\-db Z*Y1V*bn V\YdOb\ \ a,\1Y 31W*ZSS
SWSE ,\4Y\3Z\E ]mb*bnaq V*VOb\ ,WSqbn Z* a\O
,1b ab*`1yjSZD ˙`d-S1 a Z1\f\b\y ,\a]`SZSY*O
pb a\,1bE V\b\`my SY /*pb ab*`1yjSZmD *VSY
+`*bnqY aW1/d1b a]`\aSbn a1+qB w˙\+S,*pan WS q
a,\Sf WShZmf g1W1y SWS f\hd a\ aYS`1ZS1Y 4*+\O
bSbnaq \+ \,g*f 1-\,mHx
1YE Vb\ ab`1YSbaq Sa]\WZqbn ]\h1bZm1 \+qO
4*ZZ\abSE Z1 aW1/d1b 4*+m,*bn 1k1 \+ \/Z\Y b`1O
+\,*ZSS /Wq ab*`1yjSZ P ]\/*,*bn w]`SY1` ab*O
/dx L5 1bD 9B5P7MD `*bE V\b\`my ]\/*1b ]`SY1`
a\+`*ZSpE Z1 /\W31Z /dY*bn SWS ]\abd]*bn V\O
,*`Z\D ˚Yd aW1/d1b `*4,S,*bn , a1+1 b1`]1ZS1 S
ab\yV\abnE Z14*,SaSY\ \b b\-\E 1abn WS d Z1-\ Z*O
4Z*h1ZS1 SWS Z1bD b*, ab*`1yjSZ\yE +`*b Z1 S4O
+*,Wq1baq hd/\Y \b ,a1f a,\Sf Z1/\ab*bV\, LSaD
56B7C aD 5>:B76E 77MD `\Y1 b\-\E f\bq a*Y +`*b
Y\31b ZSh1-\ S Z1 4Z*bn 4* a\+\yE d /`d-SfE ,\4O
Y\3Z\E1abn]`ShSZm/dY*bn\Z1YSZ*h1L5\`D
8B8MD \ob\YdE 1aWS ab*`1yjSZm S4 WdhjSf ]\O
+d3/1ZSy /*pb ,*Y \aZ\,*ZZmy Z* S+WSS a\,1bE
aWdj*yb1 Z1 `*4/`*3*qanE * 4*b1Y ]`SY1Zqyb1
1-\D
E ˚ ˝˙˚ ˛)&H
1V\b\`mY +`*bnqY Y\31b V*4*bnaqE hb\ \ZS
3/db Z*4Z*h1ZSq d31 \h1Zn /\W-\D 1`13S,*1O
b1 WS ,mE 1aWS ab`1YSb1an w]\WdhSbn \+q4*ZZ\abS
Z*/4S`*b1Wqx ,\b d31 Z1aV\WnV\ W1bH ˚aWS /*E \+O
`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* aW1/dpkS1 aW\,* S4 S+WSSB
wb 4*bqZd,j1-\aq \3S/*ZSq +\WSb a1`/g1E * SaO
]\WZS,j11aq 31W*ZS1 P /1`1,\ 3S4ZSx L`SbD
57B56MD
\-/* 31W*ZZ*q g1Wn V*31baq Z1/\abS3SY\yE
h1W\,1V Y\31b ]*abn /df\YD 'bS hd,ab,* +mWS
4Z*V\Ym ,`**YdD 1-\,* \+1k*WE hb\ /*ab 1Yd
amZ*EZ\-\/mjWSE*dZ1-\a*``\yZ1+mW\/1O
b1y LmbD 56B5P7E ;MD *f\/qan , ]`1VW\ZZ\Y ,\4O
`*ab1E ,`**Y ,\aVWSVZdWB wW*/mV* \a]\/n 1O
-\,*E hb\ bm YZ1 /*jnH 1/n q \ab*pan +14/1bO
ZmYDDD DDDm Z1 /*W YZ1 ]\b\Yab,*xD 1-\,* 4*,1O
`SW 1-\ , b\YE hb\ \+1k*ZS1 \ amZ1 Sa]\WZSbaqE
Z\ ]`\jW\ ]\ Y1Znj1y Y1`1 58 W1b /\ b\-\E V*V
\Z\ a+mW\an LmbD 59B6P8C 5:B5:C 65B9MD
\b1`qW WS ,`**Y `*/\abn , aWd31ZSS 1-\,1
S4O4* b\-\E hb\ 1Yd ]`SjW\an 3/*bnH 1bE \Z ZSO
V\-/* Z1 a\YZ1,*Waq , \3n1Y \+1k*ZSSD Z ]`\O
/\W3*W Z*/1qbnaq Z* Wdhj11D ]\ab\W *,1W ]SO
a*WB w\aW1 b\-\E V*V ,`**Y ]`\q,SW b1`]1ZS1E
\Z ]\WdhSW ob\ \+1k*ZS1x L˚,`D :B59MD Sb\-1
a1Y\-dkSy \- +W*-\aW\,SW ob\-\ ,1`Z\-\ Yd3O
hSZd b*VE V*V b\b Z1 Y\- S Y1hb*bnD h1Yd ,m Y\O
31b1 Z*dhSbnaq Z* ]`SY1`1 ,`**Y*H
˚aWS ,m f\bSb1 aWd3Sbn ab*`1yjSZ\yE Z\ -\O
/m ]`\f\/qbE * Z*4Z*h1ZSq ,a1 Z1b S Z1bE ]`\O
/\W3*yb1 ]\W*-*bnaq Z* 1-\,dD 1 b1`qyb1 `*/\O
abSE aWd3* 1YdD \``1ZE V\b\`my ]\Y\- YZ\-SY
+`*bnqY ,m`*abS /df\,Z\E \+lqaZq1bE ]\h1Yd ob\
,*3Z\B w`1+d1baq V*V\1Ob\ ,`1YqE hb\+m ]`S-\/O
Z\abn +`*b* /Wq Z*4Z*h1ZSq ab*W* \h1,S/Z\yD ˚-\
a]\a\+Z\abS S Z*ab`\y ]`\q,Wqpbaq ]\ab1]1ZZ\
, b\YE V*V \Z ,1/1b a1+q S V*V ,m]\WZq1b ]\`dO
h1ZZm1 1Yd 4*/*ZSqD 1V\b\`m1 ahSb*pbE hb\ /\O
+npbaq da]1f*E b\WnV\ 1aWS d ZSf +d/1b b*V\1Ob\
Z*4Z*h1ZS1 SWS b*V*qOb\ ]\h1bZ*q \+q4*ZZ\abnD
wf\ Yd/`mf Sk1b 4Z*ZSqx
*3/my +`*bE V\b\`my wab`1YSbaq ]\WdO
hSbn \+q4*ZZ\abS Z*/4S`*b1Wqx SWS /`d-S1
]\h1bZm1 \+q4*ZZ\abS , \`-*ZS4*gSS 1-\O
,mE \h1Zn ]`S4Z*b1W1Z 4* ]\f,*Wd L5 SYD
7B5MD V\-/* ab*`1yjSZm a Wp+\,np S ]\O
/\+`\Yd /*pb +`*bd qaZmy a\,1b SWS SaO
]`*,Wqpb 1-\E Sf aW\,* w`*/dpb a1`/g1x
+`*b*D ˚Yd ]`SqbZ\ b*V\1 ]`\q,W1ZS1 ,ZSO
Y*ZSqE S \Z ]\ZSY*1bE hb\ ob\ ]`SZ1a1b 1Yd
]\Wn4dD Z \+q4*b1WnZ\ ]`SY1b b*Vdp /df\,O
Zdp ]\Y\kn S 4*f\h1b ]`SY1ZSbn a\,1b
L`SbD 6;B=MD
/Z*V\ ]\`\y +`*b Y\31b ]`\q,Wqbn Z*O
ab`\yE S4O4* V\b\`\-\ /`d-S1 Z1 `1j*pbaq
/*bn 1Yd \aZ\,*ZZmy Z* ,qk1ZZ\Y Sa*O
ZSS a\,1bD 1hb\ ]\/\+Z\1 ]`\S4\jW\ a SO
WS]\YD * ]`\bq31ZSS Z1aV\WnVSf W1b a,\SY
]\,1/1ZS1Y \Z /*,*W ]\Zqbn a\+`*ZSpE hb\
Z1 ab`1YSbaq Sa]\WZqbn +\Wnj1 \+q4*ZZ\O
ab1yD \-/* 1-\ YmjW1ZS1 ]\Y1ZqW\anE \Z
ab*W SaV*bn 4Z*ZSq S \+`*bSWaq 4* `dV\,\/O
ab,\Y V ab*`1yjSZ*YD Z `*aaV*4m,*1bB
w`*bnq /*WS YZ1 ]\W14ZmyE ]`*VbSh1aVSy
a\,1bxD SWS] ]`SY1ZSW ob\b a\,1bD 1yh*a
\Z aWd3Sb ab*`1yjSZ\y L`SbD 558

'b\ \jS+\hZ\1 YZ1ZS1E V\b\`\1 Y\31b ab*bn Z*O
,q4hS,\y S/11yD /Z*V\E -/1 +m bm ZS +mW S h1Y
+m ZS 4*ZSY*WaqE 1aWS bm ,1`Z\ aWd3Sjn 1-\,1E
ob\ S 1abn da]1fxD
/SZ +`*b +\W11 /1aqbS W1b 3/*W Z*4Z*h1ZSq
ab*`1yjSZ\yD amW*qan Z* S4,1abZ\1 ,a1Y \]Sa*O
ZS1\3n1yV\W1aZSgm,]1`,\y-W*,1VZS-S1O
41VSSWqE \Z `*aaV*4m,*1bE h1Yd Z*dhSWaqB wV\O
`\abnE a V\b\`\y /,S31baq V\W1aZSg* 1-\,mE SWS
1-\ \`-*ZS4*gSqE ,m+S`*1b \Z a*YD ,*3Z\ Z1 b\E
V*V b1h1b ,`1Yq /Wq Z*aE * b\E V*V \Z\ b1h1b /Wq
1-\,mD ˚aWS q f\hd aWd3Sbn ab*`1yjSZ\yE a*Y\1
-W*,Z\1 P ob\ Z1 b\E V1Y q f\hd +mbn S \ h1Y q
Y1hb*pD \S 31W*ZSq Y\-db \bWSh*bnaq \b b\-\E
,h1YqZd3/*panab\hVS4`1ZSq1-\,mxD
˚aWS ,m f\bSb1 ]\WdhSbn ]\h1bZm1 \+q4*ZZ\O
abSE ab`1YSb1an V ob\Yd /\+`\Yd /1WdE ab*`*qan
a\/1yab,\,*bn `*/\abS , a\+`*ZSSD ˚aWS ,*Y V*O
31baqE hb\ \3S/*ZS1 4*bqZdW\anE +\`Sb1an a hd,O
ab,*YS +1a]\V\yab,* S Z1b1`]1ZSqD 1yY\Z/E \
V\b\`\Y d]\YSZ*W\an `*Z11E -\,\`SbB w1ab\WpO
+S1 Y1j*1b Sa]mbm,*bn /\,\Wnab,\D \bE Vb\
,a1 ,`1Yq ]1`13S,*1bE d]daV*1b `*/\abnE V\b\`dp
]`SZ\aSb aWd31ZS1 1-\,1xD *4,S,*yb1 , +\WnO
j1y Y1`1 ]W\/ \3n1-\ /df*E \a\+1ZZ\ b1`]1ZS1D
4\ ,a1f aSW dV`1]Wqyb1 a,\p /df\,Z\abnE S4dO
h*q ,qk1ZZ\1 Sa*ZS1D \Wnj1 dh*ab,dyb1 , /1O
W1]`\]\,1/S+W*-\y,1abSS]`\,\/Sb1S4dh1ZSq
S+WSS a b1YSE Vb\ SZb1`1ad1baq SabSZ\yD \4nO
YSb1 Z* a1+q `dV\,\/ab,\ , /df\,Zmf /1W*f a,\1y
a1YnSE ]`\,\/Sb1 a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1D */dyO
b1an V*3/\y ,\4Y\3Z\abS +mbn a\ a,\SYS +`*bnqO
YS S a1ab`*YSD \-/*E /,S-*qan ]\ ]dbS V a,\1y
g1WSE ,mE \+`*4Z\ -\,\`qE ]\WdhSb1 d/\,\Wnab,S1
\b a*Y\y /\`\-SD
Y1ZZ\ 1-\,* /*W +`*bnqY ]`1V`*aZdp ,\4O
Y\3Z\abn `*+\b*bn Z*/ a\+\yE hb\+m ab*bn ]`SO
-\/ZmYS /Wq Sa]\WZ1ZSq ]\h1bZmf \+q4*ZZ\ab1y
, a\+`*ZSSD S \ZE ZS 1-\ \`-*ZS4*gSq Z1 f\bqbE
hb\+m b1E Vb\ ab`1Yqbaq V ob\y g1WSE `*4\h*`\O
,*WSanS]\b1`qWS`*/\abn,aWd31ZSS\-dD1O
-\,* ]\//1`3S,*1b S +W*-\aW\,Wq1b ,a1fE Vb\ aWdO
3Sb 1Yd S4 ]`*,SWnZmf ]\+d3/1ZSyD S V \/Z\O
Yd S4 a,\Sf +W*-\aW\,1ZSy \Z wZ1 /\+*,Wq1bDDD +\O
WSx L`SbD 5>B66MD
˙*31 1aWS ,m ab`1YSb1an V ]\h1bZmY \+q4*ZO
Z\abqY d31 /*,Z\E ,m ,a1 `*,Z\ Y\31b1 /\abSO
-*bn ]`1V`*aZmf /df\,Zmf da]1f\,D ˚aWS ,m +d/1O
b1 ab*`*b1WnZ\ `*4,S,*bn Z1\+f\/SYm1 V*h1ab,*E
da1`/Z\ b`d/Sbnaq , a\+`*ZSS S , b\ 31 ,`1Yq 4*O
+\bSbnaq \ a,\1y a1Yn1E 1-\,* ZSV\-/* Z1 4*+dO
/1b b\E hb\ ,m a/1W*WS , aWd31ZSS 1YdD dabnE Z1O
4*,SaSY\ \b ,*j1-\ Z*4Z*h1ZSqE aWd31ZS1 1-\,1
,a1-/* ]`SZ\aSb ,*Y \-`\YZ\1 d/\,\Wnab,S1D

\h1Yd ,m d+13/1ZmE
hb\ d ,*a SabSZ*H
w/\ab\,1`qyb1anE , h1Y a\ab\Sb /\+`*qE
31W*ZZ*q S a\,1`j1ZZ*q ,\Wq \-*x LD 56B6MD
WS ,\Wq \-* , b\YE hb\+m SabSZZm1 f`SabS*Z1
jWSZ*,\yZdSd+S,*WSWp/1y/`d-\yZ*gS\Z*WnZ\abSH*
]`\bq31ZSS ]\aW1/ZSf ab* W1b YZ\-S1E Vb\ Z*4m,*WS a1+q
f`SabS*Z*YSE h*ab\ ]\abd]*WS SY1ZZ\ b*VD *b\WSh1aVS1
a,qk1ZZSVS \/Z\y ab`*Zm +W*-\aW\,WqWS \`d3S1 S a\W/*bE
hb\+m b1 jWS ]`\bS, a,\Sf 1/SZ\,1`g1, S4 /`d-\y ab`*ZmD
*V 31 ]\abd]*WS S ]`\b1ab*ZbaVS1 V*]1WW*ZmD 'b\ ]`S,\O
/SW\ V Y*aa\,\Yd V`\,\]`\WSbSpE S b\`*q YS`\,*q ,\yO
Z* P q`VSy b\Yd ]`SY1`D
6
*V ]\abd]*WS ,\ ,`1Yq ,\yZm ,S/1b1WS 1-\,mH
ab\`Sq ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ \ZS a\f`*ZqWS f`SabS*ZaVSy Z1yO
b`*WSb1bD b\ ]\+d3/*W\ Sf V ob\YdH ]1`,dp \h1`1/n
]`SY1` Sada*E * b*V31 b\E h1Yd \Z dhSWD Z aV*4*WB wa1
d4Z*pbEhb\,mY\Sdh1ZSVSE1aWSY13/d,*YS+d/1bWpO
+\,nx L\*ZD 57B79MD *V31 ,S/1b1WS a1`n14Z\ \bZ1aWSan
V ]`SZgS]*YE V\b\`m1 a\/1`3*baq , aW\,*f *]\ab\W* *,W*E
\+`*k1ZZmf V f`SabS*Z*Y , \`SZe1D L˛*hSb*y 6 \`SZO
eqZ*Y 5>B7E 8DM
5D 1Y , ,\1ZZ\1 ,`1Yq 4*ZSY*W\an /df\,1Zab,\ f`SabS*ZaV\-\
YS`*H
6E 7D *V\y ]\4SgSS ]`S/1`3S,*WSan ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ,\ ,`1YqE
* b*V31 ]\aW1 b\`\y YS`\,\y ,\yZm S ]\h1YdH
% % ˚H
\h1Yd YZ\-Sf Wp/1y
,]1h*bWq1b ]\,1/1ZS1
,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m
, ,\1ZZ\1 ,`1YqH
b\ , Z*j1y ]`\]\,1/ZSh1O
aV\y /1qb1WnZ\abS d+13/*1b
YZ\-SfE hb\ Ym SabSZZm1
f`SabS*Z1H
\h1Yd ,m d+13/1ZmE hb\
Z*jWS SabSZdH
59 ˚)) 6>58 7

7
\ob\Yd SabSZZm1 f`SabS*Z1E a\O
,1abn V\b\`mf \+dh1Z* ]\ S+WSSE Z1
dh*baq ,\1,*bn S Z1 dh*ab,dpb , ,\O
1ZZmf /1yab,SqfD `S/1`3S,*qan ob\y
f`SabS*ZaV\y ]\4SgSSE bmaqhS ,S/1O
b1W1y P Y\W\/m1 S ]\3SWm1E Yd3O
hSZm S 31ZkSZm P ]\/,1`-*pbaq ]`1O
aW1/\,*ZSqYD Z\-S1 ]\ab`*/*WS , b`dO
/\,mf W*-1`qf S bp`nY*fD ,\ ,`1O
Y1Z* Z*gSabaV\-\ `13SY* , 1`Y*ZSS
Z1V\b\`m1 /*31 +mWS d+SbmD 1aY\b`q
Z* 31ab\h*yj11 ]`1aW1/\,*ZS1E a V\b\O
`mY,S/1b1WqY]`SjW\anab\WVZdbnO
aq , ˚,`\]1E \ZS ZSV\-/* Z1 4*+m,*O
WS \ a,\1Y 4*/*ZSSD ZS ,1`Z\ ]`\]\,1O
/\,*WS +W*-dp ,1abn \ *`ab,1 1-\,m
, bp`nY*fE V\Zg1Zb`*gS\ZZmf W*-1`qf
S aamWV*fD \4/Z11E , 5==8 -\/dE ,SO
/1b1WS Z1 dh*ab,\,*WS , obZSh1aV\y
hSabV1 , d*Z/1D *V31 Z*jS +`*bnq S
a1ab`m a\f`*ZqWS Z1yb`*WSb1b ,\ ,`1O
Yq Y*aa\,mf d+Syab,E V\b\`mYS a\]`\O
,\3/*Waq Z1/*,ZSy V\ZeWSVb Z* *WV*O
Z*f ]`S `*a]*/1 (-\aW*,SSD
8
S/qE V*V b,1`/\ ,S/1b1WS 1-\O
,m ]`S/1`3S,*pbaq ]\4SgSS ab`\-\-\
Z1yb`*WSb1b*E bmaqhS Wp/1y ]\ ,a1Yd
YS`d \a\4Z*pbE hb\ ,S/1b1WS ]\OZ*O
ab\qk1Yd Wp+qb \-* S +WS3ZSf SWSE
/`d-SYS aW\,*YSE hb\ \ZS SabSZZm1
f`SabS*Z1D /Z*V\ 1abn S /`d-S1 \bWSO
hSb1WnZm1 h1`bm Z*j1-\ ]\VW\Z1ZSq
\-dE V\b\`m1 d+13/*pb YZ\-Sf , b\YE
hb\ ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ]\abd]*pb V*V
SabSZZm1 ]\aW1/\,*b1WS `Sab*D
) ˙˛)
˚˚&)
9
a*Y\-\ Z*h*W* a,\1-\ aWd31ZSq
Sada \+`*k*W \a\+\1 ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E
V*V ,*3Z\ ]`\,\4-W*j*bn +W*-dp ,1abn
Y\b`Sb1 VZS-d w,S/1b1WS 1-\,m P ,\4O
,1k*b1WS *`ab,* \-*xE ab`*ZSgm 5=5P5=B5MD Z*h*W1 \ZS /\W3Zm +mO
WS Z1abS +W*-dp ,1abn Sd/1qYD \4/Z11
]`\S4\jW\ Z1hb\ d/S,Sb1WnZ\1B ]\aW1O
/\,*b1WqY Sada* ]`1/ab\qW\ /1WSbnaq
1p a Z1\+`14*ZZmYS Wp/nYS S4 /`d-Sf
Z*`\/\,D *V\y Z1\3S/*ZZmy ]\,\`\b
a\+mbSy /Wq `1,Z\abZmf f`SabS*ZO1,O
`11,I L˙1qZD 5BB=P8

1`1,\/h1aV*q -`d]]* `*+\b*1b Z*/ ]d+WSV*gSqYS Z* ZS3Z1Z1Y1gV\Y q4mV1
LY\b`Sb1 *+4*g 5>DM
YSWWS\Zm Wp/1yD *]`SY1`E YSWWS\O
Zm 3S,dkSf , a]*ZSS V*b*W\Zg1, ,
]\,a1/Z1,Z\y 3S4ZS \+k*pbaq Z* a,\O
1Y `\/Z\Y q4mV1E V*b*W*ZaV\YD a\O
+1ZZ\ , ]\aW1/Z11 ,`1Yq V*b*W*ZaVSyE
* b*V31 1-\ ,*`S*ZbmE Z* V\b\`mf -\O
,\`qb , Z/\``1E WSV*Zb1E *W1ZaSS
S Z* *W1*`aVSf \ab`\,*fE Z*h*WS ,\4O
`\3/*bnaqD Z*jS /ZS ,S/1b1WS 1O
-\,m ,m]daV*pb +S+W1yaVdp WSb1`*O
bd`d S ]`\,\/qb f`SabS*ZaVS1 ,ab`1hS
a\+`*ZSq Z* V*b*W*ZaV\Y P q4mV1E V\O
b\`my a\-`1,*1b a1`/g* V*b*W\Zg1,D
=
*V\y ]\/f\/ V ]1`1,\/d S \+dh1O
ZSp ]`SY1Zq1baq S ,\ YZ\-Sf /`dO
-Sf ab`*Z*fD *]`SY1`E 1VaSV* P SaO
]*Z\q4mhZ*q ab`*Z*D /Z*V\ , Z1y
b*V31 3S,db 4Z*hSb1WnZm1 ]\ hSaW1ZO
Z\abS -`d]]m V\`1ZZ\-\ Z*a1W1ZSqE -\O
,\`qk1-\ Z* /`d-Sf q4mV*fD /Z* S4 b*O
VSf -`d]] P SZ/1ygm Y*yqD SWS*W ,
1VaSV1 \`-*ZS4\,*W ]1`1,\/ Z* q4mV
Y*yq b*VE hb\+m ]1`1,\/hSVS b`d/SO
WSan , b\y h*abS ab`*ZmE -/1 \ZS Y\-db
S4\ /Zq , /1Zn aWmj*bn `1hn Z* ob\Y
q4mV1 S \+k*bnaq Z* Z1YD ˙`d-\y ]`SO
Y1` P Z1]*WnaVSy q4mVD 'b\ \/SZ S4
56> q4mV\,E Z* V\b\`mf -\,\`qb , 1]*O
=E 5>D 4 h1-\ ,S/Z\E hb\ \3nq \`-*ZS4*O
gSq 4*+\bSbaq \ /df\,Zmf ]\b`1+Z\abqf ,a1f
Wp/1yH
W1E ab`*Z1 a Z*a1W1ZS1Y a,mj1 6= YSWO
WS\Z\, h1W\,1VD * Z1]*WnaV\Y q4mV1
-\,\`qb a,mj1 5> YSWWS\Z\, h1W\,1VE *
YZ\-S1 3Sb1WS Sa]\Wn4dpb 1-\ V*V ,b\O
`\y q4mVD *jS +S+W1yaVS1 ]d+WSV*O
gSS S4/*pbaq S Z* ob\Y q4mV1D
5>
*+\b* +\Wnj\-\ V\WSh1ab,* ]1`1O
,\/h1aVSf -`d]] ]\ ,a1Yd YS`d ]\V*4mO
,*1bE Z*aV\WnV\ a1`n14Z\ \`-*ZS4*gSq
1-\,m \bZ\aSbaq V ]\,1W1ZSp ]`\O
]\,1/\,*bn +W*-dp ,1abn \ *`ab,1 ]\
,a1y 41YW1D \ ,a1Y YS`1 +1a]W*bZ\
`*a]`\ab`*Zqpbaq YSWWS\Zm +dVW1b\,E
+`\jp` S 3d`Z*W\,D *af\/m ]\V`m,*O
pbaq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqO
YS ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mE V\b\`m1 aW1O
/dpb dV*4*ZSp Sada*B w˙*`\Y ]\WdhSO
WS P /*`\Y /*,*yb1x L*beD 5>B58 9

d+WSV*gSS Z* ZS3Z1Z1Y1gV\Y q4mV1
jS`\V\ Sa]\Wn4dpbaq , *`*-,*1
LY\b`Sb1 b*V31 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM
V Z\,\y /Wq a1+q VdWnbd`1D a1YS`O
Z\1 /1W\ ]`\]\,1/S S \+dh1ZSq b*V31
d+13/*1b YZ\-Sf Wp/1y , b\YE hb\ ,SO
/1b1WS 1-\,m P ob\ SabSZZm1 ]\aW1O
/\,*b1WS `Sab* Sada*D
56
,S/1b1WS /1W*pb ob\E ]\aV\WnVd
b,1`/\ d+13/1Zm , b\YE hb\ Z*jWS SaO
bSZdD\]\V*VSY1k1]`ShSZ*YYSWO
WS\Zm Z*jSf +`*bn1, S a1ab1` ,1`qbE
hb\ SabSZ* d ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mH L˛*O
hSb*y SYWqZ*Y 58B5;E 5

`qpE SY1pb WS obS ]`SZgS]m b,1`/\1
\aZ\,*ZS1D \/ 4* -\/\Y q Z*f\/SW ,a1
+\Wnj1 /\V*4*b1Wnab, , Sf ]\/b,1`3/1O
ZS1E S ob\ dV`1]WqW\ Y\p ,1`dE * b*VO
31 d+13/1ZZ\abn , b\YE hb\ SabSZ*
/1yab,Sb1WnZ\ d Z*axD
5:
/Z* 4*Yd3Zqq a1ab`*E V\b\`*q
aWd3Sb ,\ ,a1YS`Z\Y -W*,Z\Y d]`*,W1O
ZSS , npO•\`V1E aV*4*W*E hb\ b\WnO
V\ \3nq \`-*ZS4*gSqE Z1aY\b`q ZS
Z* hb\E ]`\,\4-W*j*1b SYq 1-\,mE V\O
b\`\1 ]\q,Wq1baq , S+WSS \V\W\ ; >>>
`*4D ˚1 b*V31 ,\\/dj1,Wqpb aW\,*E 4*O
]Sa*ZZm1 ,\ 6 1b\]SaS 5:B=B wW*4*
1-\,m \aY*b`S,*pb ,ap 41YWpE hb\+m
\Z Y\- ]`\q,Sbn a,\p aSWd Z* +W*-\ b1fE
hn1 a1`/g1 ]\WZ\abnp a ZSYxD Z* -\,\O
`SbB wabSZ* ]\V*4*W* YZ1E V*V \+`1abS
a1`/g1E V\b\`\1 +mW\ +m ]\WZ\abnp a
1-\,\yE hb\+m \Z Y\- +1a]`1]qbab,1ZO
Z\ ]`\q,Wqbn a,\p aSWd Z* +W*-\ YZ1D
\Wnj1 ,a1-\ , 3S4ZS q g1Zp a,\S \bO
Z\j1ZSq a 1-\,\yD *V31 q g1Zp `\Wn
Sada*E \bV`m,j1-\ -Wd+\V\1 4Z*ZS1
\ \-1E V\b\`\1 ]`S/*1b YZ1 aSWxD
5;
*j +`*bE +m,jSy *b1SabE ]\/1O
WSWaqB wa1 a\4/*ZZ\1 d+13/*1b Y1ZqE
hb\ \- f\h1bE hb\+m 3S4Zn ]`SZ\aSW*
Wp/qY `*/\abnE ]\ob\Yd \Z Z1 ]\4,\WSb
ab`*/*ZSqY ]`\/\W3*bnaq ,1hZ\D 'b\b
YS` ,a1 +\Wnj1 ]\-`q4*1b , Z1h1abSSE *
Z*`\/ 1-\,m ]`\q,Wq1b ,a1 +\Wnj1 ,1O
`mE `,1ZSq S Wp+,SD 'b\ P a\,`1Y1ZO
Z\1 hd/\E S ,\4Y\3Z\ \Z\ b\WnV\ +W*-\O
/*`q /dfd 1-\,mxD L˛*hSb*y 5 1b`*
8B5P8DM
5<
˙`d-\y ,S/1b1WnE V\b\`my aWdO
3Sb \-d d31 /*,Z\E `*aaV*4*WE ]\h1Yd
\Z ahSb*1bE hb\ b\E \ h1Y Ym ]`\]\,1/dO
1YEP SabSZ*B w) d31 Z1 \/SZ -\/ S4dO
h*p S+WSp S d+1/SWaqE hb\ ,S/1O
b1WS ]`SW\3SWS Z1Y*W\ daSWSyE hb\+m
5:D b\ d+13/*1b \/Zd a1ab`d , b\YE hb\ \Z*
Z*jW* SabSZdH
5;D h1Y d+13/1Z \/SZ +m,jSy *b1Sab S ]\O
h1YdH
5E a]`\aSO
WSE ]\h1Yd \Z d+13/1ZE hb\ Z*j1W SaO
bSZdE \Z \+`*bSW ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* \a\+dp
`\Wn Sada* `Sab*E aV*4*,B wm bk*O
b1WnZ\ S4dhSWS 3S4Zn S aWd31ZS1 SO
ada* S ab*WS ,ma\V\ g1ZSbn 1-\ ]`SY1`D
m ]`1/]`SZqWS S4Y1Z1ZSq , a,\1y
3S4ZSE hb\+m h1`14 `Sab* Sada* ]`SO
+WS4Sbnaq V \-dD m ]\ZqWSE hb\ SaVdO
]Sb1WnZ*q 31`b,* `Sab* P ob\ \aZ\O
,*ZS1 /Wq a]*a1ZSqD Ym 4Z*1YE hb\
\Z +mW ,\aV`1j1Z S4 Y1`b,mfD Z*a
1abn a,S/1b1Wnab,* /\ab\yZmf /\,1O
`Sq \h1,S/g1,xD L˛*hSb*y 5 \`SZeqO
Z*Y 59B7PB=E 5>MD
6>
m ]\a,qbSWSan 1-\,1 S d+13/1O
ZmE hb\ d Z*a SabSZ*D *V31 Ym \a\4Z*O
1YE hb\ Z*Y \V*4*Z* h1abn \+dh*bn /`dO
-Sf +W*-\y ,1abS \ ]`*,W1ZSS \3n1-\
*`ab,*D \-/* Ym ]`\]\,1/d1YE ]dabn
/`d-Sf ,]1h*bWq1b Z1 b\WnV\ +S+W1yO
aV*q ,1abnE V\b\`\y Ym /1WSYaqE Z\ S b\E
a V*V\y d+13/1ZZ\abnp Ym ob\ /1W*1YD
5=E 6>D *M * V*Vdp \+q4*ZZ\abn dV*4*W *O
,1W f`SabS*Z*Y S4 a\+`*ZSq , SY1H +M *O
V*q h1abn \V*4*Z* Z*YE V*V ]\a,qk1ZZmY
f`SabS*Z*YH
59 ˚)) 6>58 11

1`Z\ aWd3Sb1 \-dE
Z1aY\b`q Z*
wYZ\-S1 ab`*/*ZSqx
wm/\W3Zm,\ybS,g*`ab,\\-*
h1`14 YZ\-S1 ab`*/*ZSqx L˙˚)D 58B66MD
% % ˚H
b\ ab\Sb 4* Z*jSYS
ab`*/*ZSqYSH
*V Ym Y\31Y -\b\,Sbnaq
V -\Z1ZSqY S +\`\bnaq
adZmZS1YH
*V*q Z*-`*/* \3S/*1b b1fE
Vb\ ,mab\Sb , Sa]mb*ZSqfH
)˙ ,*a d/S,Wq1b b\E hb\E ]`13/1 h1Y ,m ]\WdhSb1 Z*O
-`*/d P ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE ,*YE ,\4Y\3Z\E ]`1/ab\Sb Sa]mb*bn
wYZ\-S1 ab`*/*ZSqxD ˙*,Z\ WS Ym , SabSZ1 SWS Z1bE Z*Y f\O
`\j\S4,1abZ\Ehb\E3S,q,YS`1*b*ZmEYmZ1]`1Y1ZZ\
+d/1Y ab*WVS,*bnaq a b`d/Z\abqYS LbVD 56B56MD
6
\YSY\ w\+mhZmf /Wq Wp/1yx b`d/Z\ab1yE V\b\`m1 Y\O
-db ,\4ZSVZdbn d Wp+\-\ Z1a\,1`j1ZZ\-\ h1W\,1V*E f`SaO
bS*Z1 ab*WVS,*pbaq 1k1 S a \a\+mYS Sa]mb*ZSqYS L5 \`D
5>B57MD V*VSYSH aSWnZ1yjSYS -\Z1ZSqYS 4* b\E hb\
\ZS Z1dV\aZSb1WnZ\ a\+Wp/*pb \3nS 4*V\ZmD Sada aV*O
4*W a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*b1WqYB w*+ Z1 +\Wnj1 a,\1-\ -\a]\/SO
Z*D ˚aWS ]`1aW1/\,*WS Y1ZqE +d/db ]`1aW1/\,*bn S ,*ax L\O
*ZD 59B6>MD b\ ab\Sb 4* ,a1Y obSYH `13/1 ,a1-\ *b*Z*E
Z*4,*ZZmy , S+WSS w`mh*kSY Wn,\YxE V\b\`my f\h1b w]\O
-W\bSbnx \3Sy Z*`\/ L5 1bD 9B

Z\abn ]\aW1/\,*b1W1y Sada*E *b*Z*
]dabSb , f\/ ,a1 a,\S a`1/ab,*D ˙*,*yb1
`*aaY\b`SYE hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a *]\ab\O
W\Y *,W\YD
%) ˚
7
*,1W Z1 `*4 ]\/,1`-*Waq ]`1aW1/\O
,*ZSqY 4* ,1`d L6 \`D 55B67P6;MD /O
Z*3/m *,1W S *`Z*,* ]`\]\,1/\,*WS
, Sab`1D \aW1 b\-\ V*V \ZS Sag1O
WSWS f`\Y\-\ \b `\3/1ZSqE 3Sb1WS -\O
`\/* ]`\,\4-W*aSWS Sf +\-*YSD *,Wd S
*`Z*,1 ]`SjW\an d-\,*`S,*bn ,\ab\`O
31ZZdp b\W]d Z1 ]\VW\Zqbnaq SYI /O
Z*V\ ,aV\`1 ]\q,SWSan ]`\bS,ZSVSOSdO
/1SSVW1,1b\y\b`*,SWSdYm3Sb1W1y
Sab`mDb\b31YS-,a1S4Y1ZSW\anI
\W]*]\+SW**,W*V*YZqYSS+`\aSO
W* 1-\ dYS`*bn L˙1qZD 58BB66MD
7P9D *M *VS1 ab`*/*ZSq *,1W ]`1b1`]1W
, Sab`1H +M \h1Yd 1-\ aW\,* \ ]`1/ab\qO
kSf ab`*/*ZSqf dV`1]SWS dh1ZSV\,H
:
˚aWS Ym \ab*Z1Yaq ab\yVSYSE b\
]\WdhSY Z*-`*/dD ˙Wq ]\Y*4*ZZmf f`SO
abS*Z ob\y Z*-`*/\y +d/1b +1aaY1`bO
Z*q 3S4Zn S ]`*,W1ZS1 ,Y1ab1 a SadO
a\Y Z* Z1+1D w˙`d-S1 \,gmx ]\Wdh*b
,1hZdp 3S4Zn Z* 41YW1E -/1 w+d/1b \+SO
b*bn ]`*,1/Z\abnx L\*ZD 5>B5:C 6 1bD
7B57MD \E V*V 4*Y1bSW *,1WE /\ ob\-\
Z*Y ]`S/1baq ]`1b1`]1bn YZ\-S1 ab`*O
/*ZSqD ˙*,*yb1 `*aaY\b`SY /,* ,S/*
Sa]mb*ZSyE a V\b\`mYS Z*YE ,\4Y\3Z\E
]`S/1baq ab\WVZdbnaqD
)˚ ˙˚˚
;
Sada ]`1/aV*4*WB w*a +d/db \b/*O
,*bn , Y1abZm1 ad/mE +Sbn , aSZ*-\-*f
S ab*,Sbn ]1`1/ ]`*,Sb1WqYS S g*`qO
YSx L*`D 57B=MD *V ,S/Z\ S4 obSf aW\,E
Z1V\b\`mY f`SabS*Z*Y ]`1/ab\Sb ab\WO
VZdbnaq a ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqYSE ,\4Y\3Z\
]\ ]\/ab`1V*b1Wnab,d `1WS-S\4Zmf `dO
V\,\/Sb1W1y SWS ]\WSbSh1aVSf /1qb1O
W1y L˙1qZD 9B6;E 6B66E 67DM
<
*,1W +mW -\b\, aY1W\ ,ab`1bSbn
]`qY\1 Z*]*/1ZS1 *b*ZmD ]\ab\W aV*O
4*WB w) ZSaV\WnV\ Z1 /\`\3d a,\1y /dO
j\yE b\WnV\ +m YZ1 4*,1`jSbn a,\y
]dbn S aWd31ZS1E V\b\`\1 q ]\WdhSW
\b \a]\/* Sada*E hb\+m \aZ\,*b1WnZ\
a,S/1b1Wnab,\,*bn \ +W*-\y ,1abSE `*aO
aV*4m,*q \ \3n1y Z14*aWd31ZZ\y /\O
+`\b1x L˙1qZD 6>B68MD 14 a\YZ1ZSqE
*,W* Z1 ]d-*WS ]`1/ab\qkS1 ]`1aW1O
/\,*ZSqD *\+\`\bE \Z +mW `1jSb1WnO
Z\ Z*ab`\1Z ,m/1`3*bn ,a1E a h1Y +m \Z
ZS ab\WVZdWaqD `13/1 ,a1-\ \Z /dY*W
\ b\YE V*V /*bn \aZ\,*b1WnZ\1 a,S/1O
b1Wnab,\E Z1,4S`*q Z* Sa]mb*ZSqD
:D *Vdp Z*-`*/d ]\Wdh*b b1E Vb\ ,mab\SbH
;D *VS1 Sa]mb*ZSq Y\3Z\ Z*4,*bn ]`qYmY
Z*]*/1ZS1YH
58 13

=
Z*jS /ZS YZ\-S1 +`*bnq S a1ab`m
]`\q,Wqpb b*Vdp 31 `1jSY\abnD *O
]`SY1`E , \/Z\y ab`*Z1 Z1V\b\`m1 ,SO
/1b1WS d31 ]\hbS /,*/g*bn W1b Z*f\/qbO
aq , bp`1YZ\Y 4*VWph1ZSS 4* ]\4SgSp
Z1yb`*WSb1b*D f /1W\ /*31 Z1 `*aaY*bO
`S,*W\an ad/\YE b*V V*V , b\y Y1abZ\O
abSZSh1-\Z1+mW\]`1/daY\b`1Z\/Wq
b1fE Vb\ \bV*4m,*1baq \b ,\1ZZ\y aWd3O
+m ]\ d+13/1ZSqYD bp`nY1 SY 4*]`1O
k1Zm a,S/*ZSq /*31 a hW1Z*YS Sf a1O
YnSE * Z1V\b\`mf S4+S,*WS S ]\/,1`-*O
WS `*4ZmY ]mbV*YD
5>
*jS +`*bnq S a1ab`m ab\yV\ ,mO
/1`3S,*pb Sa]mb*ZSqE V\b\`m1 \+`dO
jS,*pbaq Z* ZSf ,Z14*]Z\D ˚aWS a obSY
]`S/1baq ab\WVZdbnaq S ,*YE Z1 ]\//*O
,*yb1an ab`*fdD a]\YZSb1 \+ \aSe1D
˚-\ ]`\/*WS , `*+ab,\E Z\ 1-\,* wS4+*O
,SW 1-\ \b ,a1f +1/x L˙1qZD ;B=E 5>MD \
31 a*Y\1 1-\,* Y\31b a/1W*bn S /Wq
,*aD SV\-/* Z1 4*+m,*yb1E hb\ w1-\O
,* 4Z*1bE V*V S4+*,Wqbn ]`1/*ZZmf \-d
\b Sa]mb*ZSyx L6 1bD 6B=MD ,*a 1abn
,a1 \aZ\,*ZSq /\,1`qbn 1-\,1 S +mbn
Yd31ab,1ZZmYS ]1`1/ WSg\Y -\Z1ZSyD
\YZSb1E hb\ \Z Y\31b S4+*,Sbn ,*a \b
ob\yZ1h1abS,\yaSab1Ym,1k1yS/*bn
,*Y ,1hZdp 3S4Zn ]\/ ]`*,W1ZS1Y 1-\
*`ab,* L5 1bD 9BD \h1Yd Z*Y Z1 aW1/d1b +\qbnaq Sa]mb*O
ZSyE V\b\`m1 Y\-db \+`djSbnaq ,Z14*]Z\H
55D 1Y aV`mb\1 Z*]*/1ZS1 *b*Zm \bWSh*O
1baq \b ]`qY\-\H
,1V Y\31b /*31 Z1 4*Y1h*bn \]*aZ\abSE
/\ b1f ]\` ]\V* Z1 +d/1b aWSjV\Y ]\4O
/Z\D
56
1Wn *b*Zm P `*4`djSbn ,*jS
\bZ\j1ZSq a 1-\,\yD ˙Wq ob\-\ \Z SaO
]\Wn4d1b V*V ]`qY\1 Z*]*/1ZS1E SWS -\O
Z1ZSqE b*V S aV`mb\1E V\b\`\1 Y1/W1ZZ\
]\/b*hS,*1b ,*jd ,1`dD /SZ S4 Z*S+\O
W11 oee1VbS,Zmf Y1b\/\, aV`mb\-\ Z*O
]*/1ZSq P ob\ dZmZS1D `1Y1Z*YS
dZmZS1 hd,ab,\,*W S *]\ab\W *,1WD
L˛*hSb*y SYWqZ*Y ;B65P68DM *,1W
S4,1ab1Z a,\1y /df\,Z\abnpD *V31 \ZE
,1`\qbZ\E +mW hW1Z\Y `dV\,\/qk1-\ a\O
,1b* , ]1`,\Y ,1V1D \h1Yd 31 *,1W Z*O
4m,*W a1+q wZ1ah*abZmYxH 4O4* a,\1-\
Z1a\,1`j1Zab,*D Z\E aW\,Z\ Z1V*q aSO
W*E /1yab,\,*,j*q ]`\bS, Z1-\E Y1j*O
W\ 1Yd /1W*bn b\E h1-\ \Z /1yab,Sb1WnO
Z\ f\b1WEP ]\abd]*bn ]`*,SWnZ\D ˚aO
WS S ,m ,`1Y1Z*YS +\`1b1an a ]\/\+ZmO
YS hd,ab,*YSE ]dabn ,*a db1j*1b b\E hb\
a b*VSY Sa]mb*ZS1Y ab*WVS,*Waq /*31
*]\ab\W *,1WD
57
Z\-S1 +`*bnq S a1ab`m ]\`\y SaO
]mbm,*pb +1a]\V\yab,\E hd,ab,\ ]\O
/*,W1ZZ\abS S ZSVh1YZ\abSD *]`SO
Y1`E \/Z* a1ab`*E V\b\`*q `1,Z\abZ\
aWd3Sb ]S\Z1`\YE Z*4\,1Y 11 ˙1+\`*E
]\/1WSW*anB wa1 aZ\,* S aZ\,* q ,a]\O
YSZ*p \ a,\1y \jS+V1 S ,a1 aSWnO
Z11 V\`p a1+q 4* Z11D \-/* q /dY*p \+\
,a1YE hb\ a/1W*W* Z1 b*VE YZ1 V*31baqE
hb\ q Z1 4*aWd3S,*p ZShn1y Wp+,SE /*O
31 Wp+,S 1-\,mxD
58
\h1Yd Z1V\b\`m1 `1,Z\abZm1
aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,mE b*VS1 V*V ˙1+\O
`*E hd,ab,dpb a1+q d/`dh1ZZ\H `ShSO
Zm Y\-db +mbn `*4ZmYSD /ZS ]`\ab\
aVW\ZZm ]W\f\ /dY*bn \ a1+1 SWS \ a,\O
1y 3S4ZS L`SbD 59B59MD /`d-Sf \b`SO
56D *M *4\,Sb1 \/SZ S4 Y1b\/\, aV`mb\-\
Z*]*/1ZSqE V\b\`m1 Sa]\Wn4d1b *b*Z*E S
\+lqaZSb1E ]\h1Yd \Z b*V\y oee1VbS,ZmyD
+M*VdZmZS1,WSqW\Z**]\ab\W**,W*H
57E 58D *M 4O4* h1-\ Z1V\b\`m1 +`*bnq S a1O
ab`m ]*/*pb /df\YH +M b\ f\h1b `*4`djSbn
Z*jd ,1`d S ]\h1YdH
14 ˝˚) ")

g*b1WnZm1 hd,ab,* Y\-db ,\4ZSV*bn S4O
4* 4*+\W1,*ZSyE V\b\`m1 ,WSqpb Z*
oY\gSSD *V\,* +m ZS +mW* ]`ShSZ*E
Ym /\W3Zm ]\YZSbnE Vb\ f\b1W +m ,\aO
]\Wn4\,*bnaq obSYS hd,ab,*YSD ]`*,O
/*E Vb\ f\h1bE hb\+m ,m ]*WS /df\Y S
a/*WSanH b\ f\h1bE hb\+m ,m Sa]mbmO
,*WSb*V\131hd,ab,\+14Z*/13Z\abSE
V*V\1 S4O4* ,mZ1a1ZZ\-\ 1Yd ad`\,\O
-\ ]`S-\,\`* Sa]mbm,*1b \Z a*YH LbVD
6>B5>MD \Z1hZ\E ob\ P *b*Z*D m 4Z*O
1YE hb\E V*V +m *b*Z* ZS /1yab,\O
,*W P , \bV`mbdp SWS Sa]\/bSjV*EP
\Z ab`1YSbaq V b\YdE hb\+m Ym ]\hd,O
ab,\,*WS +1a]\V\yab,\E \aW*+SWS `,1O
ZS1S]1`1ab*WSaWd3Sbn\-dD14*O
+m,*yb1E \3Sy Z*`\/ ,1/1b /df\,Zdp
,\yZdI
59
1jSb1WnZ\ Z*ab`\yb1an Z1 a/*O
,*bnaq , ob\y +Sb,1I a1-/* ]\YZSb1
\ Z*-`*/1D *,1W ]Sa*W a\+`*ZSp , \O
`SZe1B wm Z1 ]*/*1Y /df\YE S /*31
1aWS Z*j ,Z1jZSy h1W\,1V SabW1,*1bE
,Zdb`1ZZSy h1W\,1V /1Zn \b\ /Zq \+O
Z\,Wq1baqD *V V*V ab`*/*ZSqE f\bq
\ZS V`*bV\,`1Y1ZZm S W1-VSE ]`SZ\aqb
Z*Y aW*,d Vd/* +\W11 ,1a\Ydp S ,1hO
Zdpx L6 \`D 8B5:E 5;MD
&˚& %)
˝˚ ˚•
5:
*V Ym d,S/1WSE *b*Z* ]`S+1-*O
1b V `*4WShZmY w]`\SaV*Yx L'eD :B55MD
*3/\Yd S4 Z*a Z1\+f\/SY\ ,Zqbn a\O
,1bd S4 5 1b`* 9B=B w`\bS,\ab\yb1
1YdE \ab*,*qan b,1`/mYS , ,1`1xD ˙Wq
ob\-\ Ym /\W3Zm ]\/-\b\,Sbn Z*j dY
S a1`/g1E hb\+m ]`SdhSbn a1+q d31
a1yh*a ]\abd]*bn ]`*,SWnZ\D *]`SO
Y1`E a\W/*bmE aWd3*kS1 , *`YSSE /\WO
-\E ]`*VbSh1aVS /\ S4Z1Y\31ZSq b`1O
ZS`dpbaq Z* dh1ZSqf , YS`Z\1 ,`1O
YqE1k1/\b\-\EV*V,\4ZSVZ1bd-`\4*
59D *V Ym Y\31Y ]\V*4*bnE hb\ `1jSb1WnO
Z\ Z*ab`\1Zm Z1 ]\//*,*bnaq dZmZSpH
5:D \h1Yd ,*3Z\ -\b\,Sbnaq V Sa]mb*ZSqY
d31 a1yh*aH
`SabS*Z1 Wp+\-\ ,\4`*ab* Y\-db 4*`*Z11
-\b\,Sbnaq V 4*kSb1 a,\1y ,1`m LY\b`Sb1 *+4*g 5:DM
59 ˚)) 6>58

,\yZmD \ 31 Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn S \ /df\,O
Z\Y ,\yaV1 1-\,mD m Z1 4Z*1YE V*V*q
+Sb,* \3S/*1b Z*a , +d/dk1YE ]\ob\Yd
+mW\ +m Yd/`\ \aZ\,*b1WnZ\ ]\/-\b\O
,Sbnaq , \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ YS`Z\1 ,`1YqD
*,1W ]Sa*W V\`SZeqZ*YB w`\,1`qyO
b1E , ,1`1 WS ,mE Sa]mbm,*yb1 a*YSf a1O
+qx L6 \`D 57B9MD
5;
m Y\31Y ,ZSY*bn ob\Yd ,/\fO
Z\,W1ZZ\Yd \-\Y a\,1bd *,W*E Z*O
]`SY1` ]`\,\/q \aZ\,*b1WnZdp a*Y\O
]`\,1`VdD ]`\aSb1 a1+qB w*V h*ab\ q
Y\WpanH \/hSZqpan WS q \-d V*V
]`*,Sb1WpE * Z1 Wp/qYE V\-/* ab*WVSO
,*pan a /*,W1ZS1Y \V`d3*pkSfH 1-dO
Wq`Z\ WS q ]\a1k*p ,ab`1hS a\+`*ZSqH
Y1W\ WS q -\,\`p \ a,\1y ,1`1H b*O
`*pan WS q Z1 4*Y1h*bn Z1/\ab*bVS +`*O
bn1, S a1ab1`E b*V 31 V*V \ZS Z1 4*Y1O
h*pb Y\SH \V ‹ \`1Z WS q b1YE Vb\ +1`1b
Z* a1+q `dV\,\/ab,\ , Y1abZ\Y a\+`*O
ZSSE S b1YE Vb\ 4*+\bSbaq \ ,a1YS`Z\Y
a\+`*ZSSHx
5<
˛*Y1bnb1E hb\ /,* ,\]`\a* V*a*pbO
aq b\-\E Z*aV\WnV\ aY1W\ Ym 4*kSk*1Y
a,\S d+13/1ZSq S ]`\bS,\ab\SY /*,O
W1ZSp \V`d3*pkSfD Z\-SY Z*jSY
pZmY +`*bnqY S a1ab`*Y ]`Sf\/Sbaq
/1W*bn ob\ , jV\W1D ZS dh*baq Z1 ab1aO
Zqbnaq a,\Sf `1WS-S\4Zmf d+13/1ZSyE
* aY1W\ \bab*S,*bn SfD \W14Zm1 a\,1O
bmZ*obdb1Yd]d+WSVdpbaq,Z*jSf
3d`Z*W*fD *]`SY1`E , 3d`Z*W1 w`\O
+d/Sb1anIx 4* SpWn 6>>= -\/* /*,*Waq
a\,1bE V*V ]\abd]SbnE V\-/* \/Z\VW*aaO
ZSV a]`*jS,*1bB w\h1Yd bm Z1 ,1`Sjn
, o,\WpgSpHx * ob\ Y\3Z\ \b,1bSbnB
w ]\h1Yd q /\W31Z ,Z11,1`SbnH˙*O
31 dh1Zm1 , Z1y a\YZ1,*pbaq P * d3
\ZSOb\ /\W3Zm 4Z*bn b\hZ\Ix \/Sb1WSE
]`\S-`m,*yb1 b*VS1 aSbd*gSS a\ a,\SO
YS /1bnYSE hb\+m \ZS +mWS -\b\,m a\O
]`\bS,Wqbnaq /*,W1ZSp , jV\W1D
5;P5=D *M *V Ym Y\31Y ]`\,1abS a*Y\O
]`\,1`VdH +M *V Z*jS pZm1 +`*bnq S a1O
ab`m Y\-db Wdhj1 ]\/-\b\,SbnaqE hb\+m 4*O
kSk*bn a,\p ,1`d , jV\W1H
5=
\Z1hZ\E 4*kSk*bn a,\S d+13/1O
ZSq S /1W*bn b\E \ h1Y Z*a ]`\aSb 1O
-\,*E Z1 ,a1-/* W1-V\D Z\-/* ]\aW1 bqO
31W\-\ `*+\h1-\ /Zq ]`Sf\/Sbaq 4*O
ab*,Wqbn a1+q S/bS Z* f`SabS*ZaVdp
,ab`1hdD \4Y\3Z\E db`\YE ,Y1ab\ b\O
-\ hb\+m ]\ybS , aWd31ZS1E b*V f\h1baq
]\Z13Sbnaq,b1]W\yYq-V\y]\ab1WSD
\ ]\YZSb1B 1aWS ,m 4*`*Z11 `*4\,n1b1
f\`\jS1/df\,Zm1]`S,mhVSEb\EV\-/*
Z*abd]qb +\W11 a1`n14Zm1 Sa]mb*ZSqE
,m +d/1b1 Wdhj1 V ZSY ]\/-\b\,W1ZmD
6>
V*VY\3Z\a\]`\bS,WqbnaqaV`mO
b\Yd Z*]*/1ZSpH *]`SY1`E V*V ]\O
+\`\bn dZmZS1H /SZ S4 Z*S+\W11 /1yO
ab,1ZZmf a]\a\+\, P ob\ `*4YmjWqbn
\ ,mVd]1D Y1ZZ\ b*V ]\abd]*W *]\O
ab\W *,1WD `1Y1Z*YS \Z hd,ab,\,*W
a1+q Z1ah*abZmYD \ \Z 4Z*WE hb\ `SO
ab\a dY1` Z1 4* a\,1`j1ZZmf Wp/1yE *
4* -`1jZSV\,D \/ZSY S4 obSf -`1jZSO
V\, +mW a*Y *,1WD Z ]Sa*WB w) 3S,d
,1`\y , mZ* \-*E V\b\`my ]`\q,SW V\
YZ1 Wp+\,n S \b/*W a1+q 4* Y1Zqx L*WD
6B6>MD ˙*E *,1W ]`S4Z*,*W aSWd ,mVdO
]*D Z \a\4Z*,*WE hb\ ,mVd] +mW d]W*O
h1Z WShZ\ 4* Z1-\D
65
`*yZ1 ,*3Z\ SY1bn b*Vdp 31 b\hO
Vd 4`1ZSq P \bZ\aSbnaq V ,mVd]d V*V
V ]\/*`VdE V\b\`my 1-\,* a/1W*W WShO
Z\ ,*YD 'b\ Z1 \4Z*h*1bE hb\ dZmZS1 bdb
31 Sah14Z1bD 1V\b\`mY S4 Z*aE ,\4O
Y\3Z\E , b\y SWS SZ\y Y1`1 ]`S/1baq
]`\bS,\ab\qbn ob\Yd ,S/d aV`mb\-\ Z*O
]*/1ZSq ,]W\bn /\ a*Y\-\ Z\,\-\ YS`*D
\ ]\YZSb1B Z*-`*/d ]\Wdh*b WSjn b1E
Vb\ Z1 a/*abaqD m V*V ZSV\-/* +WS4O
VS V b\Yd aW*,Z\Yd /ZpE V\-/* \3n1
*`ab,\ dab*Z\,Sb YS` S ]`S,1/1b ,a1f
,1`Zmf \-d Wp/1y V a\,1`j1Zab,dD dO
/1Y 31 `1jSb1WnZ\ Z*ab`\1Zm ,\ybS ,
ob\ *`ab,\E ]dabn /*31 h1`14 YZ\-S1
ab`*/*ZSqI
6>E 65D *M *V `*4YmjW1ZS1 \ ,mVd]1 ]\Y\O
31b Z*Y ]\+\`\bn \b`Sg*b1WnZm1 hd,ab,*H
+M *V\y Z*ab`\y Ym /\W3Zm ]`\q,WqbnE
]`1\/\W1,*q Sa]mb*ZSqH
16 ˝˚) ")

\/Sb1WSE
+d/nb1 ]*abm`qYS /Wq a,\Sf /1b1y
wm /\W31Z f\`\j\ 4Z*bn a,\Sf \,1gx LD 6;B67MD
˝˛& ]*abdf\, , /`1,Z1Y 4`*SW1 +mW* bq31W\yD *W\
b\-\E hb\ SY ]`Sf\/SW\an ]*abS ab*/* S , f\W\/E S , 4Z\yE
SY b*V31 Zd3Z\ +mW\ 4*kSk*bn Sf \b fSkZSV\, S ,\O
`\,D*abdfS`1-dWq`Z\\aY*b`S,*WS\,1gSW1hSWS`*O
Z1Zmf S +\WnZmfD a\+1ZZ\ \ZS 4*+\bSWSan \ q-Zqb*fE
Z13Zmf S Z1 b*VSf aSWnZmfE V*V ,4`\aWm1 3S,\bZm1 LmbD
77B57MD
6
1V\b\`m1 V*h1ab,*E V\b\`m1 ]`\q,Wqpb f\`\jS1 ]*O
abdfSE Zd3Zm S `\/Sb1WqYOf`SabS*Z*YD * ZSf W13Sb \bO
,1bab,1ZZ\abn ,\a]Sbm,*bn a,\Sf /1b1yE wZ*ab*,Wqq S ,`*O
4dYWqq b*VE V*V ,1WSb 1-\,*x L'eD :B8MD 1-V\ WS ob\H \O
Z1hZ\E Z1bI * /1b1y \+`djS,*1baq ]\b\V a*b*ZSZaV\y ]`\O
]*-*Z/mE * b*V31 Z* ZSf ,WSqpb Sf -`1jZm1 Z*VW\ZZ\abS
L6 SYD 6B66C 5 \*ZD 6B5:MD *V ]\Y\hn /1bqYH ˙*,*yb1 \+O
ad/SYE V*V ,m Y\31b1 +mbn ]*abm`qYS /Wq a,\Sf /1b1yE f\O
`\j\ 4Z*qE ]Sb*q S Z*]`*,Wqq SfD
" ˛•˚ ˙˚˚•
7
\`\jSy ]*abdf bk*b1WnZ\ \aY*b`S,*1b V*3/dp \,gdE
% % ˚H
V*V\Y aYmaW1 `\/Sb1WS
Y\-db +mbn ]*abm`qYSH
b\ ]\Y\31b `\/Sb1WqY
]Sb*bn a,\Sf /1b1y /df\,Z\H
\h1Yd YZ\-SY pZ\j*Y
S /1,djV*Y Z`*,Sbaq
a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1H
5E 6D *M *V\,m +mWS Z1V\b\`m1 \+q4*ZZ\abS ]*abdf\, , /`1,Z1Y
4`*SW1H +M 1Y `\/Sb1WS ]\f\3S Z* ]*abm`1yH
7D V*V\Y aYmaW1 `\/Sb1WS /\W3Zm wf\`\j\ 4Z*bnx a,\Sf /1b1yH
59 ˚)) 6>58 17

hb\+m d+1/SbnaqE hb\ \Z* 4/\`\,*D +O
`*4Z\ -\,\`qE ,m Y\31b1 /1W*bn b\ 31
a*Y\1 a\ a,\SYS /1bnYSD S+WSS aV*O
4*Z\B wm /\W31Z f\`\j\ 4Z*bn a,\O
Sf \,1gx L`SbD 6;B67MD ˙Wq ob\-\ Zd3O
Z\ \+`*k*bn ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E V*V ]\O
abd]*pb ,*jS /1bSE 4Z*bnE h1Y 4*Zqbm
SfYmaWSShb\\ZShd,ab,dpbD*V31
ob\-\ /\abShnH /SZ S4 WdhjSf a]\a\O
+\, P h*ab\ \+k*bnaq a /1bnYSD
8
*V 4*Y1h*pb Z1V\b\`m1 `\/Sb1WSE
V\-/* /1bS ab*Z\,qbaq ]\/`\abV*YSE \+O
k*bnaqaZSYSb`d/Z11B\ZS\b/*WqpbO
aq \b `\/Sb1W1y S SY Z1W\,V\ /1WSbnO
aq a,\SYS YmaWqYS S hd,ab,*YSD ˚aWS
ob\ ]`\Saf\/Sb S a ,*jSYS /1bnYSE hb\
,m Y\31b1 ]`1/]`SZqbnH 1 ab\Sb 4*O
,\/Sbn a `1+1ZV\Y /WSZZmfE a1`n14Zmf
`*4-\,\`\,D dhj1 ]\Wn4dyb1an d/\+O
ZmY aWdh*1YE V\-/* Y\3Z\ ]\-\,\`Sbn
Z1]`SZd3/1ZZ\ Lb\`D :B:E ;MD \4Y\3O
Z\E ,*Y ]\b`1+d1baq ]`SW\3Sbn \a\+m1
daSWSqE hb\+m /1W*bn hb\Ob\ ,Y1ab1D
f\/Sb1 Z* ]`\-dWVd SWS Vd/*OZS+d/n
al14/Sb1E ]\S-`*yb1 , S-`d SWS a/1W*yO
b1 hb\OZS+d/n ]\ /\YdD b*V\y \+ab*O
Z\,V1 ]\/`\abVSE ,1`\qbZ\E ]\hd,ab,dO
pb a1+q `*aV\,*ZZ\ S +d/db +\W11 \bO
V`\,1ZZmD
9
\ hb\E 1aWS `1+1Z\V ,a1 `*,Z\ `*4O
-\,*`S,*1b a ,*YS Z1\f\bZ\H \-/* ]\O
]`\+dyb1 /`d-\y ]\/f\/D *]`SY1`E ,
`*4-\,\`1 a /\hV\y Y\3Z\ Z1 a]`*jSO
,*bnE V*V ]`\j1W 11 /1ZnD dhj1 ]\O
/1WSb1anE V*V ]`\j1W ,*jD \b,1b\Z*E
,\4Y\3Z\E `*aaV*31b \ a1+1D WS 1aWS
,m f\bSb1 d4Z*bn 11 YZ1ZS1 \ h1YOb\E
4*/*yb1 ,\]`\a b*VE hb\+m \Z Z*]`qYdp
Z1 \bZ\aSWaq V Z1yD \3Z\ a]`\aSbnE
hb\ \+ ob\Y /dY*1b 11 ]\/`d3V*E *
4*b1Y ]\SZb1`1a\,*bnaqE hb\ +m \Z* 1y
]\a\,1b\,*W*D
8E 9D *M `SY1Z1ZS1 V*VSf a\,1b\, ]\Y\O
31b `\/Sb1WqY Z*W*/Sbn +\W11 \bV`mb\1 \+O
k1ZS1 a\ a,\SYS /1bnYSH LY\b`Sb1 SWWpO
ab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM +M b\ ,m /1W*1b1E
hb\+m ,*jSY /1bqY +mW\ W1-h1 `*4-\,*`SO
,*bn a ,*YSH
:
\Z1hZ\E /1bS \bV`\pbaq ,*Y b\WnO
V\ , b\Y aWdh*1E 1aWS +d/db hd,ab,\O
,*bnE hb\ d ,*a ,a1-/* Z*y/1baq /Wq ZSf
,`1Yq S V ,*Y W1-V\ \+`*bSbnaqD ˚aWS
/1bqY V*31baqE hb\ `\/Sb1WqY Z1V\-/*
`*4-\,*`S,*bn a ZSYSE \ZS ,`q/ WS +dO
/db /1WSbnaq a,\SYS ]`\+W1Y*YSD *VO
31 ab\Sb ]\/dY*bnE W1-V\ WS /1bqY V
,*Y \+`*k*bnaqH 1/n Y*W\ ]`\ab\
aV*4*bnB w+`*k*yaq V\ YZ1 V\-/* 4*O
f\h1jnxD \/`\abVS /\W3Zm +mbn d,1O
`1ZmE hb\ /Wq ,*a Sf ]`\+W1Y* Z1 Y1O
W\hn S , b\ 31 ,`1Yq ,m Z1 +d/1b1
aWSjV\Y \ab`\ Z* Z11 `1*-S`\,*bnD
Z\-SY `\/Sb1WqY f\`\j\ ob\ d/*1bO
aqD 5=OW1bZqq 1yW* /1WSbaqB w) Y\-d
]\-\,\`Sbn a ]*]\y \ h1Y d-\/Z\D Z
Z1 ]1`1+S,*1b S Z1 \ad3/*1b Y1ZqD Z
]`\ab\ aWdj*1bD ]\b\Y /*1b YZ1 \bO
WShZmy a\,1bxD
;
˙*31 V\-/* `1hn 4*f\/Sb \ k1]1O
bSWnZmf ,\]`\a*fE Z*]`SY1` \ a,S/*O
ZSqfE +d/nb1 \ab\`\3ZmE hb\+m Z1 -\O
,\`SbnWSjn\b\YEh1-\aW1/d1bS4+1O
-*bnD 'b\-\ Z1/\ab*b\hZ\D *3Z\ b*V31
Z*dhSbn /1b1y b\YdE V*V ]\abd]*bn ]`*O
,SWnZ\D `1/ab*,nb1E hb\ ,m ]`SjWS ,
`1ab\`*ZE aY\b`Sb1 Y1ZpE * b*Y WSjn
]`1/d]`13/1ZSq \ ]Sk1,mf \b`*,W1O
ZSqfD mE aV\`11 ,a1-\E dy/1b1 \bbd/* ,
/`d-\y `1ab\`*ZD *jS /1bS Y\-db ]\O
abd]Sbn b*V 31E 1aWSE ]`S/q V ,*Y 4* a\O
,1b\YE d,S/qbE hb\ d ,*a , wY1Zpx \/O
ZS WSjn ab`\-S1 ]`1/\ab1`131ZSqD
L˛*hSb*y \W\aaqZ*Y 7B65DM \ob\Yd
ab*`*yb1an +mbn +W*-\`*4dYZmYSD \O
W\/*q a1ab`* ]\ SY1ZS 'YSWS \bY1h*O
1bB w\-/* `\/Sb1WS `*4-\,*`S,*pb a\
YZ\y \ a,S/*ZSqfE \ZS Z1 -\,\`qb \+
ob\YV*V\h1YOb\]W\f\YD4SfaW\,
:D \-/* /1bS +d/db hd,ab,\,*bnE hb\ d `\/SO
b1W1y ,a1-/* 1abn /Wq ZSf ,`1Yq S V ZSY W1-O
V\ \+`*bSbnaqH
;D *M *V `\/Sb1WS Y\-db ]`\q,Wqbn +W*-\O
`*4dYS1E `*4-\,*`S,*q a /1bnYS Z* b*VS1 b1O
YmE V*V a,S/*ZSqH +M *V `\/Sb1WSE a*YS
b\-\ Z1 31W*qE Y\-db `*4/`*3*bn a,\Sf /1O
b1yH
18 ˝˚) ")

maWdjS,*yb1 /1b1yE hb\+m
" ˛& Sf
LY\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 7P=DM
\`\j\ •˚ Sf
LY\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 5>P56DM
)•˚ Sf
Z* ,1`Zmy ]dbn
LY\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 57P5MD b\ Y\3Z\ a/1W*bnE hb\+m ob\-\
Z1 /\]dabSbnH
\Wnj1 ]`*VbSh1aVSf a\,1b\, ,m Z*y/1b1 ,
wb\`\31,\y +*jZ1x \b 5 *,-dab* 6>>< -\/*E ab`*O
ZSgm 5>P56D
5>E 55D *V ,m Y\31b1 ]\Y\hn a,\SY /1bqY
Z1 a\ybS a ]dbS SabSZmH
59 ˚)) 6>58 19

55
˚aWS ,mE \+dh*q /1b1yE 4*Y1h*1O
b1 Z*4`1,*pkdp ]`\+W1YdE /1yab,dyO
b1 V*V Y\3Z\ +mab`11D \Y\-*yb1 SY
dV`1]Wqbnb1/df\,Zm1V*h1ab,*EV\b\O
`m1 d31 d ZSf 1abnE Z\ Z1/\ab*b\hZ\
`*4,Sbm L6 1bD 5B9P>< -\/* -\,\`SW\anB wW*O
,* a1YnS \b,1bab,1Z ]1`1/ 1-\,\y
4* b\E hb\+m `1-dWq`Z\ ]`\,\/Sbn a\O
/1`3*b1WnZ\1 a1Y1yZ\1 S4dh1ZS1 S+O
WSSxD \Wn4d1b1an WS ,m , ]\WZ\y Y1O
`1 ob\y 4*Y1h*b1WnZ\y ,\4Y\3Z\abnp
+mbn ]*abm`qYS /Wq a,\Sf /1b1yH
d/nb1 d,1`1ZmB ,*jS /1bS -Wd+\V\ g1O
Zqb b\E hb\ ,m d/1Wq1b1 ]1`,\ab1]1ZO
Z\1 ,ZSY*ZS1 Sf /df\,ZmY ]\b`1+Z\O
abqY L*beD 9B7C W]D 5B5>MD
56
\b hb\ aV*4*W* /1,djV* ]\ SY1O
ZS *`Saa* \ b\YE V*Vdp ]\Wn4d a1O
Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1 ]`SZ\aSb 11 a1O
Yn1B wZ1 Z`*,SbaqE V\-/* Ym a\+S`*O
1Yaq ,Y1ab1 S \+k*1YaqD *V Ym ab*Z\O
,SYaq +WS31 /`d- V /`d-dE S d Z*a 1abn
hb\ ,a]\YZSbnD *]* `1-dWq`Z\ ]`\,\O
/Sb a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1D `SqbZ\ ,SO
/1bnE hb\ \Z \bZ\aSbaq V Z1Yd a1`n14O
Z\D'b\]\+d3/*1bY1Zq\bZ\aSbnaqV
a1Y1yZ\Yd ]\VW\Z1ZSp b*V 31D Z f\O
`\j\ a]`*,Wq1baq a\ a,\SYS /df\,ZmO
YS \+q4*ZZ\abqYSE S 4* ob\ q 1k1
+\Wnj1 d,*3*p 1-\ V*V a,\1-\ \bg* S
-W*,d a1YnSxD \W\/*q a1ab`* ]\ SY1O
ZS `SbbZS ]\/1WSW*anB w1Y1yZ\1 ]\O
VW\Z1ZS1 a+WS3*1b Y1Zq a `\/Sb1WqO
YSD ) ,S3dE hb\ \ZS Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 f\O
bqb 4Z*bn \ Y\Sf b`d/Z\abqf S SY Z1
,a1 `*,Z\D 'b\ \h1Zn \+l1/SZq1b Z*jd
a1YnpxD 14 a\YZ1ZSqE hb\+m +mbn f\O
`\jSYS ]*abm`qYS /Wq a,\Sf /1b1yE ,
]1`,dp \h1`1/n Z1\+f\/SY\ ]Sb*bn Sf
56D *M *Vdp ]\Wn4d pZ\j*Y S /1,djV*Y
]`SZ\aSb a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1H LY\b`Sb1
b*V31 `*YVd wZS \h1Zn g1Zqb 1-\xDM +M *O
Vdp ]\Wn4d a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1 ]`SZ\aSb
,*YH
/df\,Z\E \a\+1ZZ\ a ]\Y\knp a1Y1yZ\O
-\ ]\VW\Z1ZSqD
)•˚ ˙˚˚•
57
b\+m Z*]`*,Wqbn S 4*kSk*bn
\b*`dE f\`\jS1 ]*abdfS Sa]\Wn4dpb ]\O
a\fD `13/1 ,a1-\ \ZS /\W3Zm Z*]`*,O
Wqbn Sf V wf\`\j1Yd ]*ab+Skdx L14D
78B57E 58MD d ,*aE d `\/Sb1W1yE `*4,1 Z1
b*V*q 31 g1Wn , /df\,Z\Y \bZ\j1ZSSH
m \h1Zn f\bSb1 Z*]`*,Wqbn a,\Sf /1O
b1yE hb\+m \ZS aWd3SWS 1-\,1D m -\O
`qh\ 31W*1b1E hb\+m ,*jS /1bS hd,ab,\O
,*WS b\ 31E hb\ S ]a*WY\]1,1gE V\b\`my
]Sa*WB w Sa]\WZ1ZSS b,\1y ,\WSE \ Y\y
\-E q Z*f\3d `*/\abnE S b,\y 4*V\Z d
Y1Zq ,\ ,Zdb`1ZZ\abqfx LaD 8>B>= -\/*E
ab`*ZSgm 6=P75D
57D b\ Y\31b ]\+d/Sbn `1+1ZV* aWd3Sbn
1-\,1H
58E 59D *M h1Yd /\W3Zm ab`1YSbnaq f`SO
abS*ZaVS1 `\/Sb1WSH +M \h1Yd ]\/`\abVS
Y\-db ,m`*3*bn a\YZ1ZSq , SabSZZ\abS Z*O
j1y `1WS-SSH
20 ˝˚) ")

]dbn 3S4ZS S b\WnV\ \Z ,1/1b V Z1]`1f\O
/qk1Yd ah*abnpH \ab*`*yb1an ]\ZqbnE
, h1Y SabSZZ*q ]`ShSZ* Sf a\YZ1O
ZSyD *]`SY1`E /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS ,*j
amZ Z1 a\-W*a1Z a +S+W1yaVSYS dh1ZSO
qYSE SWS 1Yd ]`\ab\ Z1/\ab*1b d,1`1ZO
Z\abSE hb\+m \bab*S,*bn Sf ]1`1/ a,1`O
abZSV*YSH ˙1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS ,*j* /\hn
Z1 ahSb*1b \3nS Z\`Ym Yd/`mYSH \O
31bE ,a1 /1W\ , b\YE hb\ 1y \/SZ\V\ S \Z*
hd,ab,d1b a1+q S4-\1YH
5:
*VS1 +m a\YZ1ZSqE V*a*pkS1aq
/df\,Zmf ,\]`\a\,E ZS ,\4ZSV*WS d ,*O
j1-\ `1+1ZV*E ,m Y\31b1 ]\Y\hn 1Yd
,mqaZSbn Sf SabSZZdp ]`ShSZdD *VH
Z\-SY `\/Sb1WqY ]\Y\- \/SZ a\,1bD
ZS a]`*jS,*WS d a,\1-\ amZ* SWS /\O
h1`SB w`*,Sbaq WS b1+1 +mbn f`SabS*O
ZSZ\YH *Vdp ]\Wn4d ob\ ]`SZ\aSb
WShZ\ b1+1H *VS1 1abn b`d/Z\abSH *V
]\Ob,\1YdE ab\Sb WS b1`]1bn obS b`d/O
Z\abS`*/S+W*-\aW\,1ZSyEV\b\`m1d
Z*a 1abn a1yh*a S V\b\`mf Ym \3SO
/*1Y , +d/dk1YH \h1Yd bm b*V ahSO
b*1jnHx \Z1hZ\E ,*Y aW1/d1b 4*/*,*bn
b*VS1 ,\]`\am a,\SYS aW\,*YSE SaO
V`1ZZ1 S a /\+`\b\yE * Z1 b*VE +d/b\ ,m
]`\,\/Sb1 /\]`\aD \ ,`1Yq +1a1/m ,m
Y\31b1 \+ad/Sbn *`V* 5>B6=E 7>D 1O
V\b\`m1 pZ\jS S /1,djVS Y\-db 4*]SO
a*bn a,\S YmaWS , /,1 V\W\ZVSB w]WpO
amx S wYSZdamxD ]\Y\knp b*V\-\
*Z*WS4* \ZSE ,\4Y\3Z\E d,S/qbE V*VS1
d ZSf 1abn b`d/Z\abSE S ]\yYdbE V*V Sf
`1j*bnD ˚aWS Ym S4dh*1Y VZS-S w1Yd
dhSb S+WSqx S w\3nq Wp+\,nx a b1YSE
Vb\ SZb1`1ad1baq S+WS1yE b\ Z*aV\WnO
V\ 31 +\W11 ,*3Z\ S4dh*bn Sf a\ a,\SO
YS /1bnYSI ˙1W*1b1 WS ,m ob\H
5;
\-/*OZS+d/n ,*jSY /1bqY ]`S/1bO
aq ]`SZqbn a,\1 a\+ab,1ZZ\1 `1j1ZS1E
V\Yd \ZS +d/db aWd3SbnD 1 ab\Sb /dO
Y*bnE hb\ d ZSf a*Y* ]\ a1+1 ]\q,Sbaq
b*V*q 31 ,1`*E V*V d ,*aD ˙1bS /\W3Zm
a*YS ]`SZqbn SabSZd L`SbD 7B5E 6MD ˚aO
5:E 5;D b\ Y\-db /1W*bn `\/Sb1WSE hb\+m
Sf /1bS a*YS ]`SZqWS SabSZdH
˚& ˚) ˚
\`*4YmjWqyb1 \ b\YE hb\ aV*4*WS
/,1 /1,djVSE V\b\`mY \h1Zn Z`*,Sbaq
a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1D
w1h1`E \b,1/1ZZmy /Wq a1Y1yZ\-\
]\VW\Z1ZSqE ]\Y\-*1b a+WS4Sbnaq
a 1-\,\y S a]W*hS,*1b a1YnpD
m YZ\-\1 d4Z* 1jn \ a1+1 S \ a,\1y
/df\,Z\abSD 'b\ ]\Y\-*1b d,S/1bnE
, h1Y Zd3Z\ dWdhjSbnaqxD
w1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1 /*1b ,\4O
Y\3Z\abn ]\/1WSbnaq a,\SYS YmaWqYS
, Z1]`SZd3/1ZZ\y \+ab*Z\,V1D 'b\
,`1YqE V\-/* Ym Y\31Y 4*+mbn \ ad1b1
S a\a`1/\b\hSbnaq Z* a,\1y /df\,Z\abSD
*Znj1 d Z*a Z1 +mW\ a1Y1yZ\-\ ]\O
VW\Z1ZSqE * b1]1`n 1abnD *V\1 31 ob\
+W*-\aW\,1ZS1Ix
WS ,*j1Yd `1+1ZVd ob\ /*1baq Z1W1-O
V\E ]\h1Yd +m Z1 ,1`Zdbnaq V \aZ\,*YH
\Y\-Sb1 amZd SWS /\h1`S ]\`*4YmjO
Wqbn Z*/ b*VSYS ,\]`\a*YSB wbVd/*
q 4Z*pE hb\ \- adk1ab,d1bH b\ Y1O
Zq d+13/*1b , b\YE hb\ q /1yab,Sb1WnO
Z\ g1Z1Z /Wq 1-\,mH \h1Yd q d,1`1ZE
hb\ Z\`Ym 1-\,m ]`SZ\aqb YZ1 b\WnV\
]\Wn4dHx d/nb1 f\`\jSYS ]*abm`qYSE
b1`]1WS,\ Z*]`*,Wqq a,\Sf /1b1yE hb\O
+m \ZS d+13/*WSanE hb\ aWd31ZS1 1O
-\,1 P ob\ WdhjSy ]dbn 3S4ZS LSYD
56B6MD
5<
a1 SabSZZm1 f`SabS*Z1 f\bqb
]\/`*3*bn 1WSV\Yd *abm`p L'eD 9B5C
5 1bD 6B69MD a\+1ZZ\ `\/Sb1WqY ,*3O
Z\ 4Z*bn a,\Sf w\,1gx P a,\Sf /`*-\O
g1ZZmf/1b1yPS/1W*bn,a1,\4Y\3O
Z\1E hb\+m Z*]`*,Wqbn Sf V +W*-\aW\,1O
ZSqYE V\b\`m1 /Wq ZSf ]`S-\b\,SW 1O
-\,*D `SW*-*yb1 ,a1 daSWSqE hb\+m
+mbn ]*abm`qYS /Wq a,\Sf /1b1yE ]`\O
/\W3*q ,\a]Sbm,*bn Sf , SabSZ1I
\/`\+Z11 \ b\YE V*V ob\ /1W*bnE Y\3Z\ d4O
Z*bn S4 wb\`\31,\y +*jZSx \b 5 e1,`*Wq
6>56 -\/*E ab`*ZSgm 5

% ˚˚•
4Z*h*pbWSaW\,*˙*,S/*S4a*WY*7;B69E*b*V31
db,1`3/1ZS1 Sada* S4 *be1q :B77E hb\ 1-\,* ZSV\-/*
Z1 ]\4,\WSb f`SabS*ZSZd \V*4*bnaq , Zd3/1H
ˇ ˙*,S/ Z*]Sa*WE hb\ \Z wZ1 ,S/1W ]`*,1/Z\-\
\ab*,W1ZZmY S 1-\ ]\b\YV\, ]`\aqkSYS fW1+*xD
'bSY ,maV*4m,*ZS1Y \Z \+\+kSW b\E hb\ SaO
]mb*W Z* a1+1D Z f\`\j\ 4Z*WE hb\ 1-\,* Z1O
S4Y1ZZ\ 4*+\bSbaq \ a,\Sf aWd3Sb1Wqf LaD
7;B69MD a1 31 ,maV*4m,*ZS1 ˙*,S/* Z1 \4Z*h*O
1bE hb\ ZSVb\ S4 ZSf ZSV\-/* Z1 b1`]1W Zd3/m S
ZSV\-/* Z1 ab\WVZ1baq a Z1y , +d/dk1YD
m,*W\E hb\ S a*Y ˙*,S/ \V*4m,*Waq , bq31O
Wmf \+ab\qb1Wnab,*fE Z*]`SY1` V\-/* aV`m,*WO
aq \b *dW*D /Z*3/m d ˙*,S/* +mW\ Y*W\ 1/mE S
\Z ]\]`\aSW fW1+* /Wq a1+q S /Wq a,\Sf WpO
/1y L5 *YD 65B5P:MD b\b Y\Y1Zb \Z +mW w]`\O
aqkSY fW1+*xD /Z*V\ /*31 , ob\y aW\3Z\y aSO
bd*gSS ˙*,S/ 4Z*WE hb\ 1-\,* 1-\ Z1 ]\VSZdWD
Ym ZS-/1 Z1 hSb*1Y \ b\YE hb\ ˙*,S/d ]`Sf\O
/SW\an ]`\aSbn ]\/*qZSqE hb\+m Z1 dY1`1bn
a -\W\/dD
*be1q :B77 4*]Sa*Z\ 4*,1`1ZS1 Sada* ,
b\YE hb\ \- ]\4*+\bSbaq \ Zd3/*f a,\Sf ,1`Zmf
aWd3Sb1W1yE V\b\`m1 ab*,qb SZb1`1am *`ab,*
Z* ]1`,\1 Y1ab\D w`\/\W3*yb1 SaV*bn ]`13/1
g*`ab,\ S \3np ]`*,1/Z\abnEP aV*4*W SO
adaEP S ,a1 ob\ , b\Y hSaW1 ]Sk* S \/13/* +dO
/1b /*Z\ ,*YxD /Z*V\ Sada b*V31 /*W ]\ZqbnE
hb\ S4O4* ]`1aW1/\,*ZSy 1-\ w+`*bnqxE ,\4Y\3O
Z\E ab\WVZdbaq a -\W\/\Y L*beD 69B79E 7;E 8>MD
*V +mW\ S a *]\ab\W\Y *,W\YE V\b\`my ,`1Y1O
Z*YS Sa]mbm,*W -\W\/ S 3*3/d L6 \`D 55B6;MD
1-\,* ]`1/d]`13/*1b Z*aE hb\ Ym ab\WVZ1YO
aq a `*4WShZmYS ,S/*YS ]`1aW1/\,*ZSyD Z Y\O
31b /\]dabSbnE hb\+m Ym ]1`1Z1aWS `*4WShO
Zm1 WSj1ZSqE S b\-/* d Z*a +d/1b ,\4Y\3Z\abn
/*bn \b,1b Z* \+,SZ1ZSqE ,m/,SZdbm1 ˙nq,\W\Y
L\, 6B7P9MD *VE Z1V\b\`m1 +`*bnq S a1ab`m ,
`14dWnb*b1 -\Z1ZSy \V*4*WSan , V`*yZ1 bq31Wmf
\+ab\qb1Wnab,*fE Z*]`SY1` , Z*gSabaVSf V\ZgO
W*-1`qfDZSab`*/*WS\bZ1/\1/*ZSqESob\+mW
\/SZ S4 a]\a\+\,E V\b\`mY ˙nq,\W ]mb*Waq aW\O
YSbn Sf Z1]\`\hZ\abnD 1`Zm1 ,S/1b1WS \ab*O
WSan ]\aWdjZmYS 1-\,1E S \Z Z1 ]\VSZdW SfD
Z ]\4,\WSWE hb\+m \ZS ]`\jWS h1`14 ob\ Sa]mO
b*ZS1E b*V 31 V*V \Z /\]daV*1bE hb\+m ,a1 f`SO
abS*Z1 ab*WVS,*WSan a `*4Z\-\ `\/* b`d/Z\abqO
YSD \ Ym ZSaV\WnV\ Z1 a\YZ1,*1YaqE hb\ 1O
-\,* ]\//1`3S,*1b ,a1fE Vb\ ab`*/*1b `*/S 1-\
SY1ZS L5 \`D 5>B57MD ˙*,*yb1 ]\YZSbn aW\,* S4
SWS]]Syg*Y 5B6=B w*Y /*`\,*Z\ Z1 b\WnV\ ]\O
,1`Sbn , `Sab*E Z\ S ]\ab`*/*bn 4* Z1-\xD
1-\,* \+1k*1bE hb\ ,a1-/* +d/1b a\ a,\SYS
aWd3Sb1WqYSD *]`SY1`E , a*SS 98B5; aV*4*O
Z\B wS \/Z\ \`d3S1E a\4/*ZZ\1 ]`\bS, b1+qE Z1
+d/1b SY1bn da]1f*xD 'b\ S /`d-S1 ]\f\3S1 \+1O
k*ZSq -*`*ZbS`dpb +14\]*aZ\abn \3n1-\ Z*O
`\/* , g1W\YD /Z*V\ , \b/1WnZ\abS V*3/my
f`SabS*ZSZ Y\31b ab\WVZdbnaq a Sa]mb*ZSqYS
S/*31]\b1`qbna,\p3S4ZnD
22 ˝˚) ")

]\aW1/ZSY,`*-\YE
aY1`bnpE +d/1b ]\V\Zh1Z\
w\aW1/ZSy ,`*-E a V\b\`mY +d/1b ]\V\Zh1Z\EP
aY1`bnx L5 D 59B6:MD
˙+mWSa\4/*Zm/*YS˚,*EdZSfZ1+mW\ZS\/Z\O
-\,`*-*DZS+mWSa\,1`j1ZZmYSWp/nYSS3SWS,*pD
*V amZ S /\hn ,\`g*E \ZS Y\-WS b1aZ\ a ZSY \+k*bnO
aqLmbD6B;P=CdVS7B7

˚˙˚˝˙˚˚E
˙˚ ˛ (
7
\bq d /*Y* S ˚,m +mW* ,\4Y\3O
Z\abn 3Sbn ,1hZ\E \ZS Z1 +mWS +1aO
aY1`bZmD b\+m 3SbnE SY Zd3Z\ +mO
W\ /mj*bnE 1abnE ]Sbn S a]*bnD \ hb\
+\W11 ,*3Z\E Sf 3S4Zn 4*,Sa1W* \b \bO
Z\j1ZSy a ˝S4Z1/*b1W1Y Lb\`D

\3S/*bnE hb\ 1-\,* Z*hZ1b /1yab,\O
,*bn /\ 4*f\/* a\WZg*D w ]`\fW*/Z\1
,`1Yq /Zqx 1-\,* \+`*bSWaq V /*Yd
S ˚,1 LmbD 7B>> W1b /Wq \-* V*V
\/SZ /1ZnE \ZS Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dY1`WSE
Z1 ]`\3S, S w/Zqx L6 1bD 7B

a,\1y -\`qh1y Wp+,S V Sf ]\b\YV*Y
L`SbD E 75MD \ V*VSY \+`*4\Y
+d/1b /\abS-Zdb\ ob\ a]*a1ZS1H
55
1a\,1`j1Zab,\ S aY1`bn P ob\
aW1/ab,S1 -`1f*E a\,1`j1ZZ\-\ /*O
Y\YE S a]`*,1/WS,\-\ ]`S-\,\`*E ,mO
Z1a1ZZ\-\ 1Yd 1-\,\y LSYD 9B56E
5:MD S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w4O4* \/Z\O
-\ ]`\abd]V* ]\aW1/\,*W\ \ad3/1ZS1
Wp/1y ,aqV\-\ `\/*x LSYD 9B5B6

W*-\/*`q ,mVd]dE
4*]W*h1ZZ\Yd Sada\YE
,1WnE ]1`,my S4 dY1`jSfE
aZ\,* +d/1b 3SbnD
LY\b`Sb1 *+4*g 57DM
,W*abqYS S aSW*YSE ]1`1/*ab g*`ab,\
a,\1Yd \-d S bgdD Z /\W31Z g*`O
ab,\,*bnE ]\V* \- Z1 ]\W\3Sb ]\/ Z\O
-S 1-\ ,a1f ,`*-\,D \aW1/ZSy ,`*-E a
V\b\`mY +d/1b ]\V\Zh1Z\EP aY1`bnx
L5 \`D 59B66P6:MD ˙*E dZ*aW1/\,*ZO
Z\y \b /*Y* aY1`bS Z*V\Z1g +\Wnj1
Z1 +d/1bD w\W\bZ\xE V\b\`\1 ]\V`mO
,*1b ,a1 h1W\,1h1ab,\E +d/1b dab`*Z1O
Z\ Z*,a1-/* LaD 69B;E

\YZSb1 b1fE Vb\
aWd3Sb ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\
wm ,a1-/* ]\YZSY ,*j1 /1W\ ,1`mE b`d/ Wp+,Sx
L5 ˚D 5B7MD
% % ˚H
*V , ]1`,\Y ,1V1
Z1V\b\`m1 aWd3SWS \-d
S V*V \ZS ]\V`m,*WS a,\S
`*af\/mH
1Y ,*a ,\afSk*pb
]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZm1 aWd3Sb1WS
Z*jSf /Z1yH
*V ,m Y\31b1 ]\Y\hn b1YE
Vb\ aWd3Sb ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\H
*,1W ]\YZSW b1fE Vb\ da1`/Z\ b`d/SWaq `*/S +W*O
-\y ,1abSD Z ]Sa*WB wm ,a1-/* ]\YZSY ,*j1 /1W\ ,1`mE b`d/
Wp+,S S ab\yV\abnE V\b\`dp ,m ]`\q,Wq1b1 +W*-\/*`q Z*/13O
/1 Z* Z*j1-\ \a]\/* Sada* `Sab*E ]1`1/ Z*jSY \-\Y S
bg\Yx L5 1aD 5B7MD *Y 1-\,* b\31 ]\YZSb b`d/ Wp+,S b1fE
Vb\ ,1`Z\ aWd3Sb 1YdE aV\WnV\ +m Sf \+ab\qb1Wnab,* ZS ]\O
4,\WqWS SY /1W*bnE Y*W\ SWS YZ\-\ L˚,`D :B5>MD
6
*V , ]`\jW\YE b*V S , Z*jS /ZS YZ\-S1 +`*bnq S a1O
ab`m ]\jWS Z* \-`\YZm1 31`b,mE hb\+m aWd3Sbn 1-\,1 ]\WO
Z\,`1Y1ZZ\D ob\y ab*bn1 Ym ,a]\YZSY Z1V\b\`mf aWd3SO
b1W1y ]1`,\-\ ,1V*D *V31 Ym \+ad/SYE V*VS1 ,S/m ]\WZ\O
,`1Y1ZZ\-\ aWd31ZSq adk1ab,dpb , Z*j1 ,`1YqE S d4Z*1YE
V*V Y\3Z\ ]\YZSbn Z*jSf /\`\-Sf +`*bn1, S a1ab1`E V\b\O
`m1 ]`1/\ab*,SWS a1+qE hb\+m dh*ab,\,*bn , obSf \a\+mf ,SO
/*f aWd31ZSqD
˚˚%˚ ˝˚ ˚ ˚˚
7 aV\`1 ]\aW1 V`1k1ZSq Sada ]\W\3SW Z*h*W\ /1Wd ]`\O
]\,1/SE V\b\`\1 /\W3Z\ +mW\ ]`\,\/Sbnaq ]\ ,a1y 41YW1 LdO
VS 7B65P67C 8B58E 59E 87MD \aW1 1-\ aY1`bS ob\y /1qb1WnZ\O
abnp ab*WS `dV\,\/Sbn *]\ab\WmE S \Z* ]`\/\W3*W* `*ajSO
5D *V *,1W \bZ\aSWaq V b1YE Vb\ da1`/Z\ aWd3SW 1-\,1H
6D b\ Ym \+ad/SY , ob\y ab*bn1H
7E 8D *M *V , ]1`,\Y ,1V1 Z1V\b\`m1 aWd3SWS \-dH +M bVd/* d
ZSf +mWS a`1/ab,* /Wq ]\V`mbSq a,\Sf `*af\/\,H
28 ˝˚) ")

`qbnaq L˙1qZD 9B86C :B;MD /ZS f`SabSO
*Z1E Z*]`SY1` SWS]]E aWd3SWS ]`\]\O
,1/ZSV*YSSYSaaS\Z1`*YS,*W1abSO
Z1 L˙1qZD C 65B

S/m ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\-\
aWd31ZSq
+kS1 ]S\Z1`m \+mhZ\ ]`\,\/qb
, ]`\]\,1/ZSh1aV\Y aWd31ZSS ;> h*a\,
, Y1aqgD ZS aWd3*b , a,\1Y a\+`*ZSS
SWS b*YE -/1 Zd3Z* ]\Y\knD
]1gS*WnZm1 ]S\Z1`m \+mhZ\ ]\a,qO
k*pb ]`\]\,1/S 57> h*a\, , Y1aqgD
*ab\ Sf Z*4Z*h*pb bd/*E -/1 Zd3Z*
]\Y\knD
*y\ZZm1 Z*/4S`*b1WS \+aWd3S,*pb
Z1aV\WnV\ a\+`*ZSyD ZS +1`db Z* a1+q
`dV\,\/ab,\ , aWd31ZSS S \+\/`qpb
+`*bn1, S a1ab1` , obSf a\+`*ZSqfD
W1Zm a1YnS 1eSWq aWd3*b , eSWS*W1
SWS , ]1`1,\/h1aV\Y \eSa1D ZS 4*+\bqbO
aq \ WSb1`*bd`1 SWS ]`1/\ab*,Wqpb `dV\O
,\/ab,\ +`*bnqYE 3S,dkSY Z* b1``Sb\`SSE
V\b\`*q Z*f\/Sbaq ]\/ Z*/4\`\Y eSWS*W*D
SaaS\Z1`m \+mhZ\ Z*4Z*h*pbaq ,
/`d-dp ab`*ZdD Z\-S1 S4 ZSf ]`\,\/qb
, ]`\]\,1/ZSh1aV\Y aWd31ZSS 57> h*a\,
,Y1aqgD
Wd3Sb1WS S /\+`\,\Wngm Y13/dO
Z*`\/Z\y ]`\-`*YYm Z*]`*,Wqpbaq
, `*4Zm1 ab`*ZmE hb\+m ]\Y\-*bn b*Y ,
ab`\Sb1Wnab,1 eSWS*W\,E d/*W1ZZmf ]1O
`1,\/h1aVSf \eSa\,E ˛*W\, V\Z-`1aa\,
S ˛*W\, *`ab,*D
Wd3Sb1WS ab`\Sb1Wnab,* ˛*W\,
*`ab,* ]`\f\/qb \+dh1ZS1E hb\+m ab`\O
Sbn ˛*Wm *`ab,* S ]\Y\-*bn , /`d-Sf
ab`\Sb1WnZmf ]`\1Vb*f , a,\1y ab`*Z1D
\+\/`1ZSSx LSYD 5B55E 56MD \b hb\ aV*O
4*W* \ ]S\Z1`*f a,\1-\ a\+`*ZSq /`d-*q
a1ab`*E V\b\`*q a*Y* Z1aV\WnV\ W1b ]`\O
aWd3SW* ]S\Z1`\YB w4\ /Zq , /1Zn \ZS
da1`/Z\ b`d/qbaqD \ob\YdE V\-/* Vb\Ob\
]\/,\4Sb Sf , aWd31ZS1E ]`S-W*j*1b ]1O
`1VdaSbnE /*1b /1Z1- Z* +1Z4SZ SWS ]`\O
ab\ ]\Y\-*1b /1Zn-*YSE \ZS \h1Zn +W*O
-\/*`ZmD *V Y\3Z\ ]\V*4*bnE hb\ ,m Sf
g1ZSb1xD
= *V31,mY\31b1]\//1`3S,*bn]S\O
Z1`\,E a\b`d/ZSh*q a ZSYS , aWd31ZSSD
1ab`*O]S\Z1` ]\ SY1ZS \++S aV*4*W*B
w +d/ZS1 /ZS Ym \h1Zn Zd3/*1Yaq , Z*O
]*`ZSV*fxD ˙`d-*q a1ab`* S4 b\-\ 31 a\O
+`*ZSq ]\/1WSW*anB w*ab\ Z1W1-V\ Z*yO
bS a\b`d/ZSV* /Wq aWd31ZSq ,\ ,b\`\y
]\W\,SZ1 /ZqxD ˚k1 \/Z* a1ab`*E V\b\O
`*q a1yh*a aWd3Sb , +`dVWSZaV\Y 1eSO
W1E a b1]W\b\y ,a]\YSZ*1b \ ]S\Z1`aV\Y
aWd31ZSSB w/Z* a1ab`*E d V\b\`\y +mO
W* Y*jSZ*E aV*4*W* YZ1B t˚aWS bm \ab*O
W*an +14 Z*]*`ZSV*E 4,\ZSE S q ]\1/d a
b\+\y , aWd31ZS1rD 1 4Z*pE hb\ +mW\
+m a Y\SY ]S\Z1`aVSY aWd31ZS1YE 1aWS
+m Z1 \Z*xD "o`S b*V31 4*Y1bSW*B w\aO
W1 aWd31ZSq Z1 a\ab\qkSY , +`*V1 ]S\O
Z1`*Y Y\31b +mbn \/SZ\V\D `S-W*j*yO
b1 SZ\-/* b*VSf +`*bn1, S a1ab1` Z* a1O
Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1D *V31 ,m dV`1]Sb1
SfE 1aWS +d/1b1 ,Y1ab1 4*ZSY*bnaq V*VSO
YSOb\ /1W*YSxD
5> 1ab`*E V\b\`*q ]\hbS 9> W1b ]`\,1O
W* , ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\Y aWd31ZSSE ,a]\YSO
Z*1b \ b\YE V*V \Z* S /`d-S1 Z14*Yd3ZS1
a1ab`m aWd3SWS ]S\Z1`*YSB wb*`1yjSO
Zm 4*f\/SWS V ]S\Z1`*Y V*3/m1 Z1O
aV\WnV\ Y1aqg1,D ZS SZb1`1a\,*WSanE
V*V Z*j1 4/\`\,n1E V*V /1W* Z* `*+\O
b1E1abnWSV*VS1Ob\]`\+W1YmES/1W*WS
ob\ Z1 ]`\ab\ S4 ,13WS,\abSD ZS ]`Sf\O
/SWS V Z*Y /\Y\yE hb\+m ]\aY\b`1bnE Z1
Zd3Z*WSZ*Y]\Y\knxD'bSaW\,*E,\4O
Y\3Z\E Z*]\YZSWS ,*Y \ b\YE V*V *,1W
a ]`S4Z*b1WnZ\abnp \b4m,*Waq \+ \/Z\Y
f`SabS*ZSZ1 S4 'e1a*E V\b\`myE f\bq d
Z1-\ +mW* a,\q a1YnqE ]\Y\-*W *]\ab\Wd
L6 SYD 5B5
h*a\,D \aV\WnVd \ZS YZ\-\ ]`\]\,1/dO
=E 5>D *V Z1V\b\`m1 +`*bnq S a1ab`m ]\Y\O
-*pb ]S\Z1`*YH
55D b\ b*VS1 a]1gS*WnZm1 ]S\Z1`mH
30 ˝˚) ")

pbE * b*V31 ]\Y\-*pb , a\+`*ZSSE d ZSf
]`*VbSh1aVS SWS ,\,a1 Z1 \ab*1baq ,`1O
Y1ZS Z* `*+\bdD ˙Wq b\-\ hb\+m a]1gSO
*WnZm1 ]S\Z1`m Y\-WS ]\WZ\abnp a\a`1O
/\b\hSbnaq Z* aWd31ZSSE eSWS*W ]`1/\O
ab*,Wq1b SY Z1+\Wnj\1 131Y1aqhZ\1 ]\O
a\+S1D
56 *V Ym Y\31Y ]\Y\-*bn a]1gS*WnO
ZmY ]S\Z1`*YH /SZ ab*`1yjSZ*E V\b\O
`my aWd3Sb , eSWS*W1 S a\b`d/ZSh*1b
a\ YZ\-SYS S4 ZSfE \+lqaZq1bB w*3O
Z\E hb\+m ab*`1yjSZm a\+`*ZSq \+k*O
WSan a ZSYS S SZb1`1a\,*WSan Sf \+O
ab\qb1Wnab,*YSD *V ab*`1yjSZ*Y +d/1b
W1-h1 ]\ZqbnE V*V SY ]\Y\hnD 1V\b\`m1
,S/1b1WS /dY*pbE hb\ `*4 a]1gS*WnZm1
]S\Z1`m ]\Wdh*pb ]\a\+S1E b\ \ZS ZS ,
h1Y Z1 Zd3/*pbaqD /Z*V\ Y1abZm1 +`*O
bnq S a1ab`m Y\-db SY \h1Zn ]\Y\hnxD
*V \+kS1E b*V S a]1gS*WnZm1 ]S\Z1O
`m `*/mE V\-/* d ZSf 1abn Z*]*`ZSVS /Wq
aWd31ZSqD \31b1 WS ,m ]\Y\hn SY ,
ob\YH
˛%•˚ #&
˛$˚˛˙% ˙˛˚)
57 *y\ZZmf Z*/4S`*b1W1y S Sf 31Z
h*ab\ ahSb*pb /df\,Z\ V`1]VSYS S 3S4O
Z1`*/\abZmYS Wp/nYSE S ob\ /1yab,SO
b1WnZ\ b*VD /Z*V\ \ZS b\31 Zd3/*O
pbaq , \+\/`1ZSSE SY Zd3Zm a\b`d/ZSO
VS , aWd31ZSSE S \ZS `*/mE V\-/* +`*bnq
S a1ab`m ]`S-W*j*pb Sf Z1YZ\-\ \bO
/\fZdbn ,Y1ab1D hb\E 1aWS \ZS 4*+\W1O
WSE ]\]*WS , +\WnZSgd SE ,\4Y\3Z\E SY
b`1+d1baq a1`n14Z\1 W1h1ZS1 SWS fS`d`O
-Sh1aV*q \]1`*gSqH f \h1Zn \+\/`q1bE
V\-/* Y1abZm1 +`*bnq S a1ab`m \V*4m,*O
pb SY ]`*VbSh1aVdp ]\Y\kn S ]`\q,WqO
pb V ZSY WShZ\1 ,ZSY*ZS1D \3Z\ ]`1/O
ab*,SbnE V*V\y 4*+\b\y \V`d3*W *,W*
S/`d-Sf`*4l14/ZmfaWd3Sb1W1ydV*E
w,`*h ,\4Wp+W1ZZmyxE 4*]Sa*,jSy VZSO
-d ˙1qZSq L\WD 8B58C ˙1qZD 6>B9P65B5B6=E 7>MD +mhZ\
-`*eSV `*+\bm ]\4,\Wq1b SY V*3/dp Z1O
/1Wp ]\a1k*bn ,ab`1hS a\+`*ZSq S ]`\O
]\,1/\,*bnD /Z*V\ ,`1Yq \b ,`1Y1ZS
,1eSWng*Y Y\-db /*,*bn /\]\WZSb1WnO
Zm1 4*/*ZSqD \`\j\E V\-/* a\+`*ZS1 ]\O
ZSY*1b ob\ S ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ g1ZSb ,1O
eSWng1, S Sf b`d/D L˛*hSb*y 5 1aa*W\O
ZSVSyg*Y 6B=DM
•˚ ˚E ˝
˙
5; 1YE Vb\ aWd3Sb , /`d-\y ab`*Z1E
Y\31b +mbn Z1]`\ab\ ]`Sa]\a\+Sbnaq
V 1/1E q4mVdE \+mh*qY S daW\,SqYE V\b\O
`m1 Y\-db `*4Sb1WnZ\ \bWSh*bnaq \b
59E 5:D *VS1 \+q4*ZZ\abS 1abn d ,1eSWng1,
S d b1fE Vb\ aWd3Sb , ˛*W*f V\Z-`1aa\,E S V*V
Ym Y\31Y Sf ]\//1`3S,*bnH
5;E 558 31

\-\E V h1Yd \ZS ]`S,mVWSD \h1Yd 31
\ZS S/db Z* b*VS1 31`b,mH
5< /ZS S4 b*VSf aWd3Sb1W1y P ob\
YSaaS\Z1`mD ZS ]\WdhSWS a]1gS*WnZ\1
\+dh1ZS1 S /1Wqbaq a,\SYS 4Z*ZSqYSE
, \aZ\,Z\Y ]\a,qk*q a,\1 ,`1Yq ]`\]\O
,1/SD SWS*W \+1a]1hS,*1b YSaaS\Z1`\,
aV`\YZmY 3SWn1Y S /1Z13ZmY ]\a\+SO
1Y /Wq ]\V`mbSq \aZ\,Zmf `*af\/\,D
*V31 +`*bn1, S a1ab1` Y\-db Z*4Z*hSbn
, /`d-dp ab`*Zd aWd3Sbn , eSWS*W1 SWS
]\Y\-*bn , ab`\Sb1Wnab,1 4/*ZSy eSWS*O
W*E d/*W1ZZmf ]1`1,\/h1aVSf \eSa\,E
˛*W\, V\Z-`1aa\, SWS ˛*W\, *`ab,*D
SWS*W SWS Y1abZm1 +`*bnq 4*+\bqbaq \
b*VSf aWd3Sb1WqfE ]`1/\ab*,Wqq SY ,a1
Z1\+f\/SY\1E , b\Y hSaW1 ]Sb*ZS1 S 3SO
Wn1D 'bS +`*bnq S a1ab`mE ]\/\+Z\ hW1O
Z*Y ,1eSWnaV\y a1YnSE `1-dWq`Z\ ]\a1O
k*pb ,ab`1hS Y1abZ\-\ a\+`*ZSq S ]`\O
]\,1/dpbD 'b\ Z*ab\qk11 +W*-\aW\,1ZS1
/Wq a\+`*ZSqD
5= *V ,m Y\31b1 ]\YZSbn b*VSf ]\WO
Z\,`1Y1ZZmf aWd3Sb1W1yH 1 4*+m,*yO
b1E hb\ SYE \a\+1ZZ\ ]\Z*h*WdE Y\31b
+mbn bq31W\ ]`S,mVZdbn V Z1V\b\`mY
Y1abZmY +Wp/*YD m Y\31b1 dhSbm,*bn
ob\E V\-/* ]`S-W*j*1b1 Sf , -\abSD ˛*`*O
Z11 d4Z*yb1E hb\ \ZS 1/qb SWS hb\ f\bqb
]\]`\+\,*bnD d/nb1 b1`]1WS,m V ZSYE
]\V* \ZS dh*b q4mV S 4Z*V\Yqbaq a Y1abO
ZmYS b`*/SgSqYSD \4Y\3Z\E \ZS Z1
a`*4d +d/db ]\ZSY*bn ,a1E hb\ ,m SY -\O
,\`Sb1E Z\ ,m Y\31b1 ]\O/\+`\Yd ]\Y\O
-*bn SY a ]`\S4Z\j1ZS1YD ZS \h1Zn f\O
bqb dhSbnaqI
6>
1Wn4q aV*4*bnE hb\ ,`1Yq Z1 ,W*abO
Z\ Z*/ ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZmYS aWd3Sb1WqYSD
5=D *V Ym Y\31Y ]\YZSbn b1fE Vb\ aWd3Sb
,/`d-\yab`*Z1H
6>D *V Ym Y\31Y ]\V*4*bnE hb\ ]\YZSY
]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZmf aWd3Sb1W1y S Sf `\/Sb1O
W1yH
1 k*/qb -\/m S Sf `\/Sb1W1yD ˚aWS `\O
/Sb1WS P ,S/1b1WSE \ZSE aV\`11 ,a1-\E
SaV`1ZZ1 31W*pbE hb\+m Sf /1bS ]`\/\WO
3*WS a,\1 aWd31ZS1 L7 \*ZD 8MD \-/*
`\/Sb1WS ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZmf aWd3Sb1W1y
Zd3/*pbaq , ]\Y\kSE b1E +14 a\YZ1ZSqE
a/1W*pb ,a1 ,\4Y\3Z\1E hb\+m ]\4*+\O
bSbnaq \ ZSfE S +d/db ]`S143*bn S ]\Y\O
-*bn a,\SY `\/Sb1WqY Z*ab\WnV\ h*ab\E
Z*aV\WnV\ ob\ ,\4Y\3Z\D 1Y Z1 Y1Z11
]\Y\kn Y\-db ]`1/W\3Sbn +`*bnq S a1O
ab`mE 3S,dkS1 `q/\Y a Sf ab*`1pkSYS
`\/Sb1WqYSD \YZSb1E hb\ b`d/ ]\WZ\O
,`1Y1ZZmf aWd3Sb1W1y Z1\+f\/SY /Wq
]`\/,S31ZSq a*Y\-\ ,*3Z\-\ /1W* , YSO
`1 L*beD 6MD \31b1 WS ,m SWS
,*j1 a\+`*ZS1 ]\Y\-*bn `\/Sb1WqY ]\WO
Z\,`1Y1ZZ\-\ aWd3Sb1WqE 1aWS \ZS Zd3O
/*pbaq , ob\YH
65 1E Vb\ aWd3Sb ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\E ,mO
+`*WS b*V\y ]dbn Z1 `*/S Y*b1`S*WnZ\y
,m-\/mD ZS f\bqb YZ\-\1 /1W*bn /Wq
1-\,m S /Wq /`d-SfD ZS ]`S4Z*b1WnZm
4* Wp+dp ,*jd ]\Y\knD /Z* a1ab`*E V\O
b\`*q aWd3Sb , /`d-\y ab`*Z1E ,m`*4SO
W* hd,ab,* YZ\-SfB w˙*31 ]`\ab*q 4*]SO
aV* a\ aW\,*YS +W*-\/*`Z\abS 4*,1`q1b ,
b\YE hb\ /`d-S1 /dY*pb \ b1+1 S g1Zqb
b\E hb\ bm /1W*1jnxD
66 \WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\1 aWd31ZS1 1-\,1
]`SZ\aSb `*/\abn S ah*abn1D 'b\ Z1]`\O
ab\1 aWd31ZS1E Z\ \Z\ YZ\-\Yd dhSb S
Z*]\WZq1b 3S4Zn aYmaW\YD 'b\ f\`\j*q
]\/-\b\,V* V +\W11 ]`\/\W3Sb1WnZ\Yd S
`*/\abZ\Yd aWd31ZSpE V\b\`\1 ]`1/ab\O
Sb ,a1Y ,1`ZmY aWd3Sb1WqY 1-\,m ]\/
]`*,W1ZS1Y 1-\ *`ab,*D ˙*,*yb1 ,a1-/*
]\YZSbn /1W\ ,1`m S b`d/ Wp+,S ]\WZ\O
,`1Y1ZZmf aWd3Sb1W1yI L5 1aD 5B7MD
65D *V ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZm1 aWd3Sb1WS \bZ\O
aqbaq V ]\Y\kS S aW\,*Y \+\/`1ZSq /`d-Sf
+`*bn1, S a1ab1`H
66D *V ,m \bZ\aSb1an V ]\WZ\,`1Y1ZZ\Yd
aWd31ZSpH
s
1a]W*bZ\
n
o
aV*h*yb1
ob\b 3d`Z*W S /`d-S1
]d+WSV*gSS a a*yb*
www.jw.org/ru
p
m b*V31 Y\31b1
hSb*bn w1`1,\/
Z\,\-\ YS`*x \ZW*yZ
˛*y/Sb1 Z* a*yb
www.jw.org/ru SWS
\baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/
w14 09/15-U
140522