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`Amm\r ibn Y\sir t, along with his parents, was from <strong>the</strong> early<br />
converts to Isl\m. <strong>The</strong>y too were made to lie on burning sand and<br />
brutally beaten. His mo<strong>the</strong>r, Sumayyah y, was to become <strong>the</strong> first to<br />
be martyred in Isl\m when she was struck with a spear in her most<br />
private part.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re were many o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong> likes <strong>of</strong> Khabb\b ibn al-Aratt t and az-<br />
Zubayr ibn al-`Aww\m t, who endured inhumane persecution upon<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir conversion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Quraysh did not even spare <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> r. One evening as he was<br />
praying in <strong>the</strong> *aram, a rope was put around his neck and he was<br />
throttled. On ano<strong>the</strong>r occasion, as he prostrated during prayers,<br />
someone placed <strong>the</strong> intestines <strong>of</strong> a camel on his back Apart from <strong>the</strong><br />
filth and impurity, <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> it caused him immense pain and<br />
immobilised him, until his daughter, Zaynab y, had to come and<br />
remove it from him before he could get up.<br />
Muslims Migrate to Abyssinia<br />
As time went by, <strong>the</strong> persecution only got worse, and by <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fifth year <strong>of</strong> prophethood, tolerance from <strong>the</strong> Muslims had<br />
reached its peak. It was at this point that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> r gave<br />
permission to his companions to migrate.<br />
A small group <strong>of</strong> Muslims migrated to Abyssinia. <strong>The</strong> country was<br />
chosen because <strong>of</strong> its Christian king, Negus, who was known to be a<br />
fair and compassionate ruler. <strong>The</strong> group consisted <strong>of</strong> twelve men and<br />
four women. Prominent among <strong>the</strong>se were, `Uthm\n ibn `Aff\n t<br />
and his wife Ruqayyah y, <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> r.<br />
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