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PERSPECTIVE<br />

VASTU<br />

VS<br />

ARCHITECTURE<br />

text DR MADHAV MANGAL JOSHI<br />

If the energy that the land generates is not positive, or if the land does not generate<br />

energy at all, then the house constructed on it never can be suitable to live in, even if all<br />

other principles of Vastu have been applied cautiously.<br />

The main concept of Vastu is not different<br />

from Architecture. These are<br />

almost similar. The architecture is more<br />

concerned with design: Designing house<br />

in such a way that each section would be<br />

sufficiently bright and warm. Vastu also<br />

demands the same: Vastu demands the<br />

balance of five elements while designing<br />

a house. The five elements are earth,<br />

water, air, fire and the sky.<br />

The land in which we base our architecture<br />

is the earth element. Moisture<br />

is also important to be in the structure<br />

that is water element. There must be<br />

sufficient air passing through. And, the<br />

room needs to be sufficiently warm: the<br />

fire element suffices the rooms with<br />

warmth. If the room is not sufficiently<br />

high, then we feel suffocated. This is the<br />

element of sky to be considered in this<br />

aspect. So, Vastu teaches to maintain<br />

the balance of all these five elements.<br />

Let's consider the earth element first.<br />

While selecting the land to build any<br />

structure on, the shape, slope and the<br />

energy it flows needs to be considered.<br />

For homes, square shape of land is<br />

considered to be the best. For seismic<br />

reasons, too, it is considered the best.<br />

Rectangular and even circular are other<br />

alternatives. But it is recommended that<br />

the length should not exceed the double<br />

of the breadth if we choose a rectangular<br />

land; it is risky from seismic reason,<br />

too. It is believed that the shape of the<br />

land and the structure should not be of<br />

multiple corners and the any corner of<br />

less than 90 degree. But in some cases,<br />

if the corner in the northeast direction is<br />

narrower than 90, it is considered to be<br />

the best. On the contrary the narrower<br />

corners in some other direction might be<br />

disastrous. The worst kind of land is of<br />

triangular shape.<br />

Similarly the slope of the land facing east<br />

is considered to be the best. It is believed<br />

that it brings positive effects in health if<br />

the land is slanted towards the east. And,<br />

if the slope is facing the north, that is<br />

believed to bring wealth. On the contrary,<br />

the slope of land slanted towards<br />

west might harm the health and slanted<br />

towards south might cause poverty.<br />

Only the perfect shape and the slope<br />

of the land does not mean that the land<br />

is the best to construct any house on.<br />

The energy that the land generates<br />

also should be considered cautiously.<br />

Traditionally, in most of the cases in<br />

Nepal and India, even these days, the<br />

energy of the land used to be tested by<br />

smelling the soil or tasting it or digging<br />

the land and pouring water in it. Europe<br />

has developed now a special kind of<br />

measuring rod to test the energy of the<br />

land. With the help of the rod, which is<br />

called Dowsing Rod, we can test the energy<br />

within a few seconds. If we depend<br />

only on the smelling or tasting the soil to<br />

measure the energy, the accuracy never<br />

can be guaranteed. If the energy that<br />

the land generates is not positive, or if<br />

the land does not generate energy at all,<br />

then the house constructed on it never<br />

can be suitable to live in, even if all other<br />

principles of Vastu have been applied<br />

cautiously. You don't feel comfortable to<br />

live in such houses.<br />

Only after considering all these things,<br />

here comes the design: Maybe the role of<br />

architecture begins only after, but the role<br />

of Vastu does not end. While designing<br />

the house the principles of Vastu should<br />

be followed. Principle of Vastu again<br />

means maintaining the balance of five<br />

elements and considering the energy. For<br />

example, to place the Kitchen, southeast<br />

is the best direction since it represents<br />

fire elements. Northeast is the direction<br />

of water and thus to place water in this<br />

direction is considered to be the best.<br />

While considering energy, life force which<br />

is called pran vayu flows east to west and<br />

geomagnetic force flows north to south.<br />

Northeast is the main source of energy,<br />

thus it is the best direction to place living<br />

room and also prayer room.<br />

SEPTEMBER <strong>2014</strong> / 57

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