9. Sept 2014
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PERSPECTIVE<br />
VASTU<br />
VS<br />
ARCHITECTURE<br />
text DR MADHAV MANGAL JOSHI<br />
If the energy that the land generates is not positive, or if the land does not generate<br />
energy at all, then the house constructed on it never can be suitable to live in, even if all<br />
other principles of Vastu have been applied cautiously.<br />
The main concept of Vastu is not different<br />
from Architecture. These are<br />
almost similar. The architecture is more<br />
concerned with design: Designing house<br />
in such a way that each section would be<br />
sufficiently bright and warm. Vastu also<br />
demands the same: Vastu demands the<br />
balance of five elements while designing<br />
a house. The five elements are earth,<br />
water, air, fire and the sky.<br />
The land in which we base our architecture<br />
is the earth element. Moisture<br />
is also important to be in the structure<br />
that is water element. There must be<br />
sufficient air passing through. And, the<br />
room needs to be sufficiently warm: the<br />
fire element suffices the rooms with<br />
warmth. If the room is not sufficiently<br />
high, then we feel suffocated. This is the<br />
element of sky to be considered in this<br />
aspect. So, Vastu teaches to maintain<br />
the balance of all these five elements.<br />
Let's consider the earth element first.<br />
While selecting the land to build any<br />
structure on, the shape, slope and the<br />
energy it flows needs to be considered.<br />
For homes, square shape of land is<br />
considered to be the best. For seismic<br />
reasons, too, it is considered the best.<br />
Rectangular and even circular are other<br />
alternatives. But it is recommended that<br />
the length should not exceed the double<br />
of the breadth if we choose a rectangular<br />
land; it is risky from seismic reason,<br />
too. It is believed that the shape of the<br />
land and the structure should not be of<br />
multiple corners and the any corner of<br />
less than 90 degree. But in some cases,<br />
if the corner in the northeast direction is<br />
narrower than 90, it is considered to be<br />
the best. On the contrary the narrower<br />
corners in some other direction might be<br />
disastrous. The worst kind of land is of<br />
triangular shape.<br />
Similarly the slope of the land facing east<br />
is considered to be the best. It is believed<br />
that it brings positive effects in health if<br />
the land is slanted towards the east. And,<br />
if the slope is facing the north, that is<br />
believed to bring wealth. On the contrary,<br />
the slope of land slanted towards<br />
west might harm the health and slanted<br />
towards south might cause poverty.<br />
Only the perfect shape and the slope<br />
of the land does not mean that the land<br />
is the best to construct any house on.<br />
The energy that the land generates<br />
also should be considered cautiously.<br />
Traditionally, in most of the cases in<br />
Nepal and India, even these days, the<br />
energy of the land used to be tested by<br />
smelling the soil or tasting it or digging<br />
the land and pouring water in it. Europe<br />
has developed now a special kind of<br />
measuring rod to test the energy of the<br />
land. With the help of the rod, which is<br />
called Dowsing Rod, we can test the energy<br />
within a few seconds. If we depend<br />
only on the smelling or tasting the soil to<br />
measure the energy, the accuracy never<br />
can be guaranteed. If the energy that<br />
the land generates is not positive, or if<br />
the land does not generate energy at all,<br />
then the house constructed on it never<br />
can be suitable to live in, even if all other<br />
principles of Vastu have been applied<br />
cautiously. You don't feel comfortable to<br />
live in such houses.<br />
Only after considering all these things,<br />
here comes the design: Maybe the role of<br />
architecture begins only after, but the role<br />
of Vastu does not end. While designing<br />
the house the principles of Vastu should<br />
be followed. Principle of Vastu again<br />
means maintaining the balance of five<br />
elements and considering the energy. For<br />
example, to place the Kitchen, southeast<br />
is the best direction since it represents<br />
fire elements. Northeast is the direction<br />
of water and thus to place water in this<br />
direction is considered to be the best.<br />
While considering energy, life force which<br />
is called pran vayu flows east to west and<br />
geomagnetic force flows north to south.<br />
Northeast is the main source of energy,<br />
thus it is the best direction to place living<br />
room and also prayer room.<br />
SEPTEMBER <strong>2014</strong> / 57