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NOVEMER - DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong><br />

ART - ARCHITECTURE - INTERIORS - ACCESSORIES<br />

www.spacesnepal.com<br />

From<br />

Necessity to Luxury<br />

- the Flow of Furniture<br />

Design<br />

Excellence<br />

The Rhythm of<br />

WOOD…<br />

NICK SIMONS<br />

INSTITUTE<br />

station BBQ<br />

Price NRs. 100/- IRs. 65/-


Volume 8 Issue 1 <strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

16 ACCESSORIES<br />

Necessity to Luxury<br />

by Ar. Swati Pujari<br />

The origin of furniture, as with any other object<br />

in history, can be speculated seen as an organic<br />

development caused by need, and perhaps even<br />

accidental discoveries.<br />

22 ACCESSORIES<br />

D’Décor<br />

by Kajal Pradhanang<br />

Emporious has brought the world’s third largest<br />

producer of curtains and upholstery offering an<br />

array of products that include furnishing fabrics,<br />

embroidered fabrics velvets, rugs and bedding.<br />

30 INTERIOR<br />

Unfinished yet complete<br />

by Ar. Dikshya Poudyal<br />

Surrounded by other apartments as<br />

well JB Complex is four storey tall<br />

and the access is from the 10 feet<br />

wide road in Pulchowk. Minimalism in<br />

the finishing works is the forte of the<br />

designer here<br />

25 ACCESSORIES<br />

House of Furnishing<br />

by Kajal Pradhanang<br />

It is only with proper furnishing that a house<br />

begins to turn into a home. Ambience Life Style<br />

has helped transform many such houses into<br />

homes since 2000 A.D.<br />

38 INTERIOR<br />

Station BBQ<br />

by Ar. Shivendra Patrabansh<br />

A residential building to be converted into a<br />

thriving restaurant brought in many challenges,<br />

as well as opportunity to amalgamate the<br />

coziness of a home to a retail dining experience.<br />

44 ARCHITECTURE<br />

Nick Simons Institute<br />

by Ar. Bibhuti Raj Pradhan<br />

John Sanday Associates Pvt. Ltd. (JSA) was one<br />

of the selected architectural firms for the design<br />

competition. JSA won the design competition and<br />

was therefore awarded the design and supervision<br />

contract. The design reflected the Nepali Style<br />

building accommodating the requirement of<br />

modern office facilities.<br />

54 ACCESSORIES<br />

The rhythm of wood<br />

by Ar. Sushmita Ranjit<br />

Playing with the rhythm of wood, Mr. Ronesh Das<br />

Shrestha delves into the business of furniture and<br />

wooden accessories with the background of<br />

interior knowledge which lasts more than three<br />

decades.<br />

www.spacesnepal.com<br />

COVER PHOTO : Ashesh Rajbansh<br />

IN FOCUS 58<br />

DESIGN EXCELLENCE<br />

by Ar. Sushmita Ranjit<br />

Mr. Trilokesh SJB Rana has so far worked with<br />

companies like Contract Chair England, Christian Liagire<br />

England, Castlebrook Funriture & Design Ireland, Model<br />

Shop Assistant USA, Office Suites Inc Illinois USA to<br />

name a few. He is now based here in Nepal.<br />

ART 60<br />

NEPALI ART HAS UGLY FACES - TOO<br />

by Madan Chitrakar<br />

But today in view with the emerging not so pleasant<br />

developing culture amongst our artists brethren, a<br />

question troubling us today is whether we are carrying<br />

this legacy with equal honesty and dignity?


Volume 8 Issue 1<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

Contributors<br />

Madan Chitrakar, a regular<br />

contributor to SPACES, is an artist,<br />

art critic, writer, and holds a masters<br />

degree in History and Culture besides<br />

a degree in Applied Art from J. J.<br />

School of Arts in Mumbai, India<br />

and Iconographic Design from the<br />

Netherlands. His writings on art<br />

include the book on his late father Tej<br />

B. Chitrakar, ‘Icon of a Transition’, published in 2004. He is<br />

presently associated as visiting faculty in the KU Centre for<br />

Art & Design. (madanc@ntc.net.np)<br />

Bibhuti Raj Pradhan is an<br />

architectural graduate from<br />

‘Sushant School of Art and<br />

Architecture’, Gurgaon, Haryana in<br />

India and he has been working in<br />

John Sanday Associates Pvt. Ltd.<br />

for last eight years. Currently he is<br />

the senior architect and associates<br />

of John Sanday Associates Pvt. Ltd.<br />

Some of his prominent projects include ‘Patan Hospital<br />

Maternity Ward – Nick Simons Block’ at Lagankhel, ‘Sel-In<br />

Pvt. Ltd.’ at Panipokhari and ‘Gurkha Welfare Scheme<br />

Residential Home’, an old age home for ex-British Gurkha<br />

Servicemen at Pokhara.<br />

Managing Editor / Editor<br />

Photography / Production Control<br />

Public Relations<br />

Editorial at Large<br />

Marketing<br />

Marketing /Correspondence<br />

Subscription/Marketing Ass.<br />

Contributing Art Editor<br />

Contributing Editors<br />

Contributors<br />

Accounts / Admin<br />

Correspondents<br />

Design / Colour Separation<br />

Printed at<br />

Regd. No 30657/061-62 CDO No. 41<br />

Uday Sunder Shrestha, B.E, B.Sc.<br />

Ashesh Rajbansh<br />

Prakash Bahadur Amatya<br />

Siddhartha Lama<br />

Kripa Shrestha<br />

Kajal Pradhanang<br />

Anish Shrestha<br />

Madan Chitrakar<br />

Kasthamandap Art Studio<br />

Ar. Sworup G. Koney<br />

(President - Society of Nepalese Architects)<br />

Ar. Debesh Raj Bhattarai<br />

(General Secretary - Society of Nepalese Architects)<br />

Ar. Jinisha Jain (Delhi)<br />

Ar. Chetan Raj Shrestha (Sikkim)<br />

Barun Roy (Darjeeling Hills)<br />

Madan Chitrakar<br />

Ar. Bibhuti Raj Pradhan<br />

Ar. Swati Pujari<br />

Ar. Dikshya Poudyal<br />

Ar. Shivendra Patrabansh<br />

Ar. Sushmita Ranjit<br />

Dipa Shrestha<br />

Ar. Bansri Pandey<br />

Digiscan Pre-Press<br />

Naxal, Kathmandu. Phone: 4436817<br />

Format Printing Press<br />

Hadigaon, Kathmandu. Phone: 4010160<br />

Swati Pujari graduated in<br />

architecture form K athmandu<br />

Engineering College in 2009. Since<br />

then she has been involved in<br />

research, design and publication.<br />

She was an Editorial Assistant at<br />

SPACES and is currently working in<br />

the establishment of Devi Trust, a<br />

conservation organization dedicated<br />

towards preservation of not just<br />

monuments but also the intangible tradition and skills of<br />

society. (swati.pujari1@gmail.com)<br />

Shivendra Patrabansh, runs his<br />

design studio ‘Seed’ and is involved<br />

in architecture and interiors.<br />

Rather than random concepts<br />

and forms, he believes in working<br />

with human experience in his<br />

designs. His inclination towards<br />

green architecture interests him<br />

in experimenting with building<br />

materials as well as climatic elements of design.<br />

spacesnepal.com 12<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

Published by<br />

Kathmandu<br />

East Nepal<br />

Mid & West Nepal<br />

Darjeeling<br />

Kalimpong, Gangtok<br />

IMPRESSIONS Publishing Pvt.Ltd.<br />

Kupondole, Lalitpur<br />

Post Box No. 227, DPO Lalitpur<br />

Phone: 5544606<br />

R.B. Newspaper Traders, Kathmandu<br />

Ph: 4232784 / 4215652 / 4216658<br />

Parbati Shrestha<br />

Naya Bazar, Dharan - 05<br />

Ph: 025-5-21164/025-525118,<br />

Cell: 9842054110<br />

Allied Newspaper Distributor Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu<br />

Ph: 4261948 / 4419466<br />

Sanjana Limbu<br />

The Digital Den<br />

Top Floor, New Super Market, Darjeeling - 734101<br />

Cell: 99323 - 85772 eMail:subbaangel@yahoo.com<br />

ADVERTISING & SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

Kathmandu IMPRESSIONS Publishing Pvt.Ltd.<br />

Ph: 5544606<br />

email: market@spacesnepal.com<br />

Birgunj Kishore Shrestha, Hotel Kailash, Adarsha Nagar.<br />

Ph: 522384, 529984. email: hotelkailash@wlink.com.np<br />

Dharan Parbati Shrestha<br />

Itahari Naya Bazar, Dharan - 05<br />

Biratnagar Ph: 025-5-21164/025-525118, Cell: 9842054110<br />

SPACES is published six times a year at the<br />

address above. All rights are reserved in<br />

respect of articles, illustrations, photographs,<br />

etc. published in SPACES. The contents<br />

of this publication may not be reproduced<br />

in whole or in part in any form without the<br />

written consent of the publisher. The opinions<br />

expressed by contributors are not necessarily<br />

those of the publisher and the publisher<br />

cannot accept responsiblility for any errors<br />

or omissions.<br />

Those submitting manuscripts, photographs,<br />

artwork or other materials to SPACES for<br />

consideration should not send originals<br />

unless specifically requested to do so by<br />

SPACES in writing. Unsolicited manuscripts,<br />

photographs and other submitted material<br />

must be accompanied by a self addressed<br />

return envelope, postage prepaid. However,<br />

SPACES is not responsible for unsolicited<br />

submissions. All editorial inquiries and<br />

submissions to SPACES must be addressed<br />

to editor@spacesnepal.com or sent to the<br />

address mentioned above.


I AM<br />

SLEEK’S<br />

KITCHEN<br />

SPECIALIST<br />

Master Chef Sanjeev Kapoor<br />

As a specialist chef, Sanjeev Kapoor knows what it takes<br />

to make a great kitchen. So when he saw a Sleek<br />

Kitchen, he knew it is the best there can be. No wonder,<br />

he chose to be Sleek's Kitchen Specialist.<br />

“Sleek has everything that the modern homemaker<br />

needs. Aesthetic designs, efficient functionality and<br />

smart storage ideas… all of it at an affordable price.<br />

Kitchen solutions for every need and budget.<br />

KITCHEN CONCEPTS PVT. LTD.<br />

GPO Box N. 8975, EPC 2700, Teku Road, Kathmandu (Next to Bakery Café),<br />

Tel.: (01) 422 1858, 421 2097 Fax: (01) 421 6112.<br />

Email : nepalkitchen@wlink.com.np, Visit : wwwsleekworld.com<br />

Sleek Kitchen Concepts : Srijan Chowk, Pokhara, Tel: (061) 62 1863<br />

"Opening shortly at Koteswor, Kumaripati & Chitwan".


from the editor<br />

‘THE BRIGHTER SIDE OF AN EARTHQUAKE’<br />

Ever imagined that such a statement could be true? Well it seems so,<br />

as I came to find out while reading an article in one of the national daily<br />

newspapers. The article was about the author’s ‘petrified situation’ as<br />

he lived through the recent 6.8 magnitude earthquake on September<br />

18 and his consequent realization of how we have been wasting time<br />

on futile issues rather than being aware of what is happening with our<br />

lives. Yes, if taken positively, we definitely have been forewarned, as this<br />

earthquake, although of a larger magnitude than the one at Dharan in<br />

1988 which took 138 lives, was not as catastrophic. And as the author<br />

of the article lived to write his tale, we too are lucky to have been able<br />

to read it.<br />

While the city planners dream of underground/<br />

overhead trains, children in villages go to<br />

school on such precarious transport.<br />

In such a backdrop, I was invited to present my views on an interesting<br />

and unusual program, ‘Pecha Kucha Night, Kathmandu, Vol. 4’, with<br />

the theme, ‘ENVISIONING NEPAL IN 2020’ – unusual in the sense<br />

that one had to put forward his/her presentation within twenty slides,<br />

each lasting not more than twenty seconds! Interesting, as the twelve<br />

speakers from different walks of life presented how they saw the year<br />

2020. And more so since each speaker based their vision on their<br />

individual field of interest approaching the subject either in a negative<br />

or positive perspective, but all with a common ground of concern - a<br />

hope for a better future.<br />

Such glazing may be the aesthetic design<br />

demand of the day, but these same<br />

aesthetically beautiful pieces can be lethal in<br />

the event of an earthquake.<br />

Good to dream, no doubt, but then the dream becomes meaningless<br />

if we leave out the word ‘faith’ – something that we are fast losing to<br />

false promises, assurances, mismanagement and practicality. At the<br />

same time, we must realize that to do something right, we have to<br />

analyze where we have gone wrong. Widening of roads by pulling<br />

down structures and dismantling pedestrian footpaths may be the<br />

immediate solution, but will it solve the ever increasing traffic jams in<br />

the city? Or is the recent announcement of the government’s plan for<br />

an underground / overhead passenger train in the city, a constructive<br />

long term vision towards its solution? Definitely not, as this will not only<br />

invite more traffic, but will also be economically unfeasible simply<br />

due to the seismic vulnerability of the Valley. Such glaring examples<br />

of impractical visions abound all around us since we prefer to look<br />

through coloured glasses and opt for easy and immediate solutions -<br />

failing to realize that we ourselves are also a part of the system and that<br />

tomorrow, if not the day after, our misguided visions will definitely get<br />

back to us…<br />

In spite of the inevitable earthquake,<br />

the concerned authorities are oblivious<br />

to the hazard posed by the construction<br />

of such slender structures.<br />

spacesnepal.com 14<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

Editor's Note:<br />

If you are Looking For A Platform:<br />

• To publish your Architectural / Interior Design / Research Works.<br />

• To explore your writing abilities on Architecture and Interior Design.<br />

• To voice your opinion on Planning, Environment and Design Issues.<br />

Write to editor@spacesnepal.com


<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

15<br />

spacesnepal.com


ACCESSORIES<br />

From<br />

Necessity to Luxury<br />

- the Flow of Furniture<br />

Text : Ar. Swati Pujari<br />

spacesnepal.com 16<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong>


ACCESSORIES<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

17<br />

spacesnepal.com


ACCESSORIES<br />

The word ‘“Furniture’”, is defined as “the mass noun for the movable objects intended<br />

to support various human activities such as seating and sleeping in beds, to hold objects<br />

at a convenient height for work using horizontal surfaces above the ground, or to store<br />

things”(www.en.wikipedia.org). This definition sums up a near entirety in our homes,<br />

workplaces or any other space we use. From the moment one wakes up in their ‘bed’, the<br />

‘chair’ one sits on during breakfast, the ‘desk’ at their workplaces, to the ‘couches’ one<br />

rests on after a long day of work, our lives are made comfortable by the furniture we use<br />

every hour of every day.<br />

The origin of furniture, as with any other object in history, can be speculated seen as<br />

an organic development caused by need, and perhaps even accidental discoveries.<br />

Basic furniture could develop with the onset of a non-nomadic lifestyle, but superfluous<br />

furniture probably originated much later in the evolution process. One can imagine<br />

prehistoric furniture to be basic and simple in design and construction, and to be made<br />

of materials that were easy to work with and naturally and indigenously available. In<br />

this respect, the use of materials such as straw, twigs and timber can be accepted as<br />

spacesnepal.com 18<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong>


ACCESSORIES<br />

primary, but with some simple tools, and abundant supply, furniture, especially<br />

for outdoors, could have also been created using stone. Prehistoric furniture<br />

made of wood, straw etc, due to their perishable nature are not preserved, but<br />

a range of stone furniture have been excavated from a Neolithic Village in Skara<br />

Brae, Orkney Islands, Scotland. Stone was probably used in this area due to its<br />

availability, and also because of the scarcity of much easily workable timber.<br />

Furniture ranging from Cupboards, Dressers, Beds, Shelves and Seats has been<br />

excavated on this site.<br />

Stone furniture in Nepal, even though stone is not an indegenous conventional<br />

furniture material, has also been recorded. A stone bed near Tusa Hiti in Patan<br />

Durbar Complex, where, legend has it, Siddhi Narsimha Malla prayed after<br />

bathing in the Tusa Hiti, is present till date. Although records of furniture history<br />

in Nepal is sketchy at best, the use of traditional products like hand woven mats<br />

and metal accessories - for both daily as well as ritual use, are visible even today,<br />

and are have been handed down from generation to generation. Many of these<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

19<br />

spacesnepal.com


ACCESSORIES<br />

accessories have a special place at the fifty-five window<br />

palace of Bhaktapur, where the walls of the King’s room<br />

were found to house alcoves shaped according to the<br />

accessories that fit into them.<br />

As we move away from Nepal and into the rest of the<br />

ancient world, the presence of furniture in ancient Egypt<br />

is preserved and proved by the offerings made to the<br />

deceased pharaohs found in their tombs. Offering tables<br />

to present food to the dead, and chairs for them to rest<br />

on, as well as trunks with possessions that they may<br />

use in their afterlife, paint a picture that indicates the<br />

use of furniture in ancient Egyptian life, both before and<br />

after death. Other depictions of furniture use in ancient<br />

times come from Egyptian hieroglyphics and Greek<br />

pottery, both of which portray people using furniture. The<br />

authenticity of these portraits, either as genuine scenes<br />

from the lives of people, or as artistic representation,<br />

cannot be entirely verified. Studies have shown however<br />

that furniture gradually became an integral part of<br />

life for affluent people in the past, whereas for the<br />

commoners furniture was quite basic and sometimes<br />

even nonexistent.<br />

The ancient Greeks developed their furniture based on<br />

some basic ideas borrowed from the Egyptians, which<br />

were gradually modified to form furniture pieces in<br />

Greek designs. The Greeks used a variety of furniture<br />

ranging from stools, couches (which were used for both<br />

sitting and sleeping), tables (used to place food), chests<br />

and chairs. A notable type of chair designed by the<br />

Greeks is the Klismos, with slight curvature in its back and<br />

legs and a shapely free flowing design. The design trends<br />

in ancient Greece were largely modified and developed<br />

to account for practicality and comfort, thus influencing<br />

ideas of design even today.<br />

When looking into the materials that furniture is made<br />

of there are literally hundreds of materials one can use,<br />

but the dominant material through history has been, and<br />

continues to be, wood. Wood is naturally available in<br />

almost all places that humans have inhabited; it is easily<br />

workable and is capable of carrying load. Some of the<br />

popular kinds of wood that are used in furniture are oak,<br />

walnut, mahogany, pine, cherry, teak etc. The reason<br />

why wood has also been popular through the ages is<br />

because it can render to the different needs of different<br />

taste. One can see how during the decorative Gothic (and<br />

post Gothic) ages, carved wood was used in the panels,<br />

legs and stands of furniture, and how simplistic designs<br />

were later made using thinner slices and veneers. Use<br />

of wood is predominant in the minimalistic Japanese as<br />

well as the highly decorative Chinese furniture of the<br />

east. As technology gradually developed, designs could<br />

be as minimalistic or as extravagant as one wished, and<br />

wood was a material that provided the flexibility and the<br />

capability to do all that.<br />

Today furniture is a branch of design that can, and<br />

has, used almost any material imaginable. These have<br />

spacesnepal.com 20<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong>


ACCESSORIES<br />

included the familiar wood and stone to laminates, cane<br />

and wicker as well as the more ‘new age’ metal, glass,<br />

plastic and almost any kind of polymer created by man.<br />

They can all either be joined, weaved or molded to<br />

create furniture. The contemporary trend in furniture<br />

can no longer be defined by one material or one style.<br />

There is a variety prevailing in every aspect, be it design,<br />

material, decoration or finish. A rich development history<br />

has made possible an eclectic ensemble to choose from<br />

thus taking the development trend away from aspects<br />

only concerning style or material and into new ventures<br />

like environment responsive designing and technologies,<br />

that have made possible the Aeron chairs that naturally<br />

adapt to the user.<br />

With an all encompassing definition, and a development<br />

history that has in fact encompassed every aspect of<br />

life; a discussion on furniture can only be concluded by<br />

establishing its a vital need (?). As we expand<br />

our horizons towards extremities of physical<br />

space, furniture still plays a necessary role in<br />

our lives as it gives us a medium for primary<br />

interaction with the space we use. It is one<br />

of our basic requirements and yet it has<br />

developed into something that not only fulfils<br />

our needs and provides us comfort, but can also bring<br />

in a sense of luxury. The essence of furniture as the most<br />

basic product, and its culmination into a luxury item,<br />

creates a diverse range, making furniture something we<br />

simply cannot live without. •<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

21<br />

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ACCESSORIES<br />

D’Décor<br />

Author Joyce Maynard once quoted, “A good home<br />

must be made, not bought.”<br />

Text: Kajal Pradhanang<br />

And indeed, with its mission set as “Making<br />

homes beautiful on every street in every<br />

city of every country in the world”,<br />

D’Décor, a premium home furnishing<br />

brand, been successfully helping people<br />

transform their ‘house’ into ‘homes’ for<br />

more than a decade now.<br />

The world’s third largest producer of<br />

curtains and upholstery offers an array<br />

of products that include furnishing fabrics,<br />

embroidered fabrics, yarns, ready-mades,<br />

velvets, wallpapers, ladies’ wear fabric, rugs<br />

and bedding. Their products, designed by<br />

top-class in-house and Italian designers, are<br />

exported to 65 countries worldwide, Nepal<br />

being among them. The brand is well known<br />

in Kathmandu through promotions that include<br />

endorsement by Bollywood’s glamour couple,<br />

Shakrukh Khan and Gauri Khan.<br />

spacesnepal.com 22<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong>


ART ACCESSORIES<br />

D’Décor has been distributing its<br />

products in our home country for the<br />

past one and a half years through its<br />

authorized dealer, Emporios, located at<br />

Kathmandu Business Park, Teku.<br />

Emporios currently offers variety of<br />

D’décor products, mainly upholstery,<br />

curtains and wallpaper. ‘Emporios will<br />

add more to its D’<strong>Dec</strong>or collection’,<br />

promises Mr. Ravi Agrawal, CEO of<br />

Emporios. He noted they will soon cater<br />

cushion covers of the same brand.<br />

The brand is preferred by many facets<br />

of customers, from walk-in customers<br />

to corporate customers. Corporate<br />

customers of Emporios for D’Décor’s<br />

products include housing complexes<br />

such as Binayak Colony, Valley Homes,<br />

Sunrise Apartment, Kalash Apartment<br />

and Downtown Housing.<br />

Customers can choose from the available<br />

materials that are on display on the 2nd<br />

floor of the showroom. You can even<br />

select fabrics from D’<strong>Dec</strong>or’s swatch<br />

catalogues available at the showroom.<br />

Emporios will ship the material through<br />

its own channels upon requirement and<br />

order.<br />

With so many choices available one can<br />

even feel overwhelmed, however, as<br />

Shahrukh Khan cites in D’<strong>Dec</strong>or’s TVC,<br />

“No matter what you choose, it’s always<br />

the right choice.”<br />

D’Décor does indeed create “Fabrics<br />

that touch your life.” •<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong><br />

23<br />

spacesnepal.com


spacesnepal.com 24<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember - <strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2011</strong>


ACCESSORIES<br />

HOUSE OF<br />

Furnishing<br />

Text: Kajal Pradhanang<br />

Everyone who buys a new house<br />

learns in due time that no house is<br />

complete without furnishing.<br />

It is only with proper furnishing that<br />

a house begins to turn into a home.<br />

Ambience Life Style has helped<br />

transform many such houses into<br />

homes since 2000 A.D.<br />

At Ambience, new and veteran<br />

house owners alike can find varieties<br />

of furnishing products.<br />

Their specialties include curtains,<br />

upholstery, spring mattresses and<br />

wallpapers.<br />

Ambience is the authorized dealers<br />

for Seasons Furnishings Ltd.,<br />

Springfit Mattresses and<br />

Maspar Products.<br />

Through Seasons, Ambience<br />

provides different kinds of furnishing<br />

fabrics for curtains and upholstery.<br />

One can select from their available<br />

stock and from their extensive<br />

swatch catalogues.<br />

Each person has their own unique<br />

requirements for mattresses.<br />

Ambience caters to such<br />

requisites through Springfit<br />

mattresses, to suit your different<br />

types of needs.<br />

Their collections of wallpapers are<br />

brought in from various countries.<br />

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ACCESSORIES<br />

Seen as a better alternative to<br />

conventional paint, wallpapers<br />

add more appeal to a room. With<br />

assortment of design, colour<br />

and quality made available by<br />

Ambience, one can even choose<br />

to according to one’s own<br />

requirements.<br />

With all these products,<br />

Ambience Life Style is surely<br />

worthy of the name “House of<br />

Furnishing”. •<br />

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ACCESSORIES<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

WE SHAPE OUR<br />

DWELLINGS, AND<br />

AFTERWARDS<br />

OUR DWELLINGS<br />

SHAPE US.<br />

CHURCHILL, WINSTON<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

UNFINISHED<br />

YET COMPLETE<br />

Text: Ar. Dikshya Poudyal<br />

It was shaped for a purpose but destiny had planned<br />

different outlook for it. Unfinished yet complete; I am<br />

talking about one of the apartments in Kathmandu which<br />

goes by the name JB Complex. Spectacularly it hides itself<br />

from the busy city road of Pulchowk by some yards and<br />

gives us that expression which says ‘welcome home’. The<br />

rectifications can clearly be seen and the facades have<br />

been designed to give that look which reflects symmetry<br />

and balance.<br />

Special attention has been given to create greeneries by virtue of plants and flowers in the pots. They are placed in<br />

balconies and along the stairways as such we don’t have to depart from the nature as well.<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

This building intends to commercialize by means of rental flats in the upper floors<br />

along with a restaurant and office in the ground floor. Minimalism in the finishing<br />

works is the forte of the designer here. The exposed concrete slabs and columns<br />

without any finishes give a rusty appearance. Also the floor finish is a mixture of<br />

cement punning and apex paint. The use of terracotta tiles in many places along<br />

with dachi apa floors in balconies brings versatility in flooring materials.<br />

So finally apartment concept penetrates in this historic city. Surrounded by other<br />

apartments as well JB Complex is four storey tall and the access is from the 10 feet<br />

wide road in Pulchowk. There are two separate entrances; one which leads to the<br />

apartment from the right side of the building and one on the left leads our way to<br />

the restaurant of the ground floor which calls itself CIBO, Bristo. Between these two<br />

units the building finds itself commercialized as there is the office of Sunco which<br />

deals in solar panels. Parking being on the right side of the building and a very<br />

small yard at the back.<br />

The aim to deliver some quality living spaces. The design is such that<br />

there is a feeling of smooth flux within inner and outer spaces. The<br />

main concept of the designer was to penetrate light into the building<br />

avoiding passages and providing open spaces and balconies. The open<br />

kitchen concept along with application of materials gives this design a<br />

minimalist approach.<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

The design is such that there is a feeling of smooth flux within inner and outer spaces. The main concept of the designer was to penetrate light into the<br />

building avoiding passages and providing open spaces and balconies (above, below left and facing page).<br />

CIBO Bristo; a western name and so is the restaurant. You enter<br />

the café and you find yourself departed from the fast city life<br />

to enjoy a sip of your own time. The restaurant aims 30 to 40<br />

people and the open kitchen along with the little garden at the<br />

back gives us that homely feeling. The rough finishing along<br />

with use of slate in some places gives that accomplished yet<br />

crude look.<br />

The upper floors are all about rental apartments. First floor and<br />

second floor is occupied by the owner himself for private use.<br />

Overall there are six units of flats which can be divided into<br />

large and small ones. The first and second floors have three<br />

bedroom flats each. These are the bigger flats of area 2800<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

The open kitchen concept along with application of materials gives this design a minimalist approach. The kitchen<br />

flooring is done in local tiles and use of wooden furniture is done in plenty.<br />

sq.ft. while the smaller ones contained in third floor and fourth<br />

floor are 1200 sq.ft. each. The third and fourth floor contains<br />

two numbers of two bedrooms flats which completely targets<br />

rental returns. These rental flats aim to deliver some quality<br />

living spaces. The design is such that there is a feeling of<br />

smooth flux within inner and outer spaces. The main concept<br />

of the designer was to penetrate light into the building avoiding<br />

passages and providing open spaces and balconies. The<br />

wide panels of glass separating the outer spaces with inner<br />

ones connect them visually. The open kitchen concept along<br />

with application of materials gives this design a minimalist<br />

approach. The kitchen flooring is done in local tiles and use<br />

of wooden furniture is done in plenty. The visual association<br />

between living, kitchen and dining<br />

has impression of modernized living<br />

spaces yet the interior can find<br />

some local decorations that blends<br />

the two differences. The use of color<br />

white has predominance along<br />

with some splatter of orange color.<br />

The parquetting along with decent<br />

furniture and the attached balconies<br />

which is common to both bedrooms<br />

completes their elegance.<br />

Special attention has been given to<br />

create greeneries by virtue of plants<br />

and flowers in the pots. They are<br />

placed in balconies and along the<br />

stairways as such we don’t have to<br />

depart from the nature as well. The<br />

topmost floor has a service room<br />

and the terrace is enclosed with<br />

pillars and enhances airflow and also<br />

acts as a design element at the top.<br />

The water tanks rest on a structure<br />

and holds 4500 liters of water. The<br />

terrace provides a resting space<br />

as well as the views from there can<br />

be enjoyed particularly during the<br />

morning and evening time. Thus it<br />

acts as a platform for some time out<br />

from your busy schedule. •<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

station<br />

BBQ<br />

Text : Ar. Shivendra Patrabansh<br />

Station BBQ was not designed merely as a restaurant – it was meant to be an<br />

experience. A residential building to be converted into a thriving restaurant<br />

brought in many challenges, as well as opportunity to amalgamate the<br />

coziness of a home to a retail dining experience.<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

INFOCUS<br />

To break the monotony of wood,<br />

the lounge ceiling was made from<br />

gypsum combined with dried<br />

nigalo sticks, which formed a<br />

diffusely lighted ceiling.<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

Taking a step further into recycling, old<br />

bottles were hung in the bar ceiling with<br />

small LED lights to form an array of lights.<br />

were used to veneer a part of upper terrace walls. Other<br />

wood were used to create artificial dalins in various parts<br />

of the restaurant. The scrap pieces of wood were used for<br />

making lighting fixtures.<br />

An understated 2 storied brick building with a spacious<br />

Pomelo tree garden provided a canvas, which was to be<br />

themed Earth and Nature as per the owner’s request.<br />

The requirements were simple – warm environment, cost<br />

efficient, outdoor BBQ, bar lounge, family spaces.<br />

The first choice was use earthy materials which provided<br />

a warm look - undoubtedly wood. With the cost of wood<br />

skyrocketing, the only choice was to recycle – and<br />

recycled it was. An owner’s friend was dismantling a<br />

very old building from where windows, doors, and dalins<br />

were brought in. The doors were remodeled into doors<br />

for the house. The windows were hung in their original<br />

conditions as décor on the boundary walls. Dalins were<br />

used to make the furniture and latticed pergolas over the<br />

terrace and entrance. Some oddly shaped sheets of wood<br />

As a more manageable material was to be used for<br />

flooring, most of the internal floors were tiled. The<br />

parquet removed to place the tiles was assembled to<br />

create a pattern in the wall. Some old wooden sheets<br />

were cut into colored squares which formed a lobby area<br />

ceiling along with lokta paper cladding.<br />

To break the monotony of wood, the lounge ceiling was<br />

made from gypsum combined with dried nigalo sticks,<br />

which formed a diffusely lighted ceiling. Taking a step<br />

further into recycling, old bottles were hung in the bar<br />

ceiling with small LED lights to form an array of lights.<br />

To match the overall feeling of the house, the walls were<br />

textured with jute bags impressed over the Plaster of<br />

Paris and painted in different earthy shades. Old used<br />

and discarded printing blocks were used to stamp<br />

on block prints and textures in the walls which gave<br />

some ethnic touch to the interiors. The exterior and the<br />

boundary walls were also painted in mud color to match<br />

the interiors.<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

AS A MORE MANAGEABLE MATERIAL WAS TO BE USED FOR<br />

FLOORING, MOST OF THE INTERNAL FLOORS WERE TILED. THE<br />

PARQUET REMOVED TO PLACE THE TILES WAS ASSEMBLED TO<br />

CREATE A PATTERN IN THE WALL.<br />

To match the overall feeling of the house,<br />

the walls were textured with jute bags<br />

impressed over the Plaster of Paris and<br />

painted in different earthy shades.<br />

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INTERIOR<br />

Besides a bar lounge, an additional lounge, 2 family<br />

rooms, terrace seating and a garden BBQ arrangements<br />

were provided. The hub of the restaurant, the garden was<br />

paved with stone sheets forming grids with grass to give<br />

a solid surface as well as provide a garden environment.<br />

All the Pomelo trees were kept in their original condition<br />

with seating arranged around them. The outdoor tables<br />

were designed with a discreetly placed BBQ grill, so that<br />

each table could enjoy their own BBQing experience.<br />

The grill fire also worked as a warmer during the winter.<br />

Garden was moderately lit through hidden lights placed<br />

within the trees, which provided privacy between the<br />

tables. A section of the garden was raised to create<br />

a platform for seating which at times worked as a<br />

performing stage for musical events.<br />

The final product - an old red brick residence is now<br />

converted to an earthy restaurant building with warm<br />

interiors embraced within a beautiful paved Pomelo<br />

garden, mostly made from recycled materials. •<br />

Designed by:<br />

Seed Private Limited, Heritage Plaza, Kamaladi.<br />

Phone 4169180. Email: info@seed.com.np.<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

NICK SIMONS<br />

INSTITUTE<br />

Text : Ar. Bibhuti Raj Pradhan<br />

The material usages in the building have its influences from Nepalese<br />

architectural style. To enhance the vernacular character in the building,<br />

fair faced brick façade and the wooden members have been extensively<br />

used. Some walls are clad with stone to break the monotony of fair<br />

faced brick. These stone clad walls are adorned with wooden carved<br />

windows, which are again the decorative feature concealing the aluminum<br />

window sections behind. Sloped roof and skirt roofs are other feature to<br />

complement the Nepalese architectural style.<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

NSI was operating its activities through a rented<br />

building at Jhamsikhel since its establishment. In<br />

the year 2009, NSI planned to build its own head<br />

office in Sanepa. To achieve this goal NSI first<br />

conducted a design competition between few of the<br />

reputed architectural firms based in Kathmandu.<br />

John Sanday Associates Pvt. Ltd. (JSA) was one<br />

of the selected architectural firms for the design<br />

competition. JSA won the design competition and<br />

was therefore awarded the design and supervision<br />

contract.<br />

The design reflected the Nepali Style building<br />

accommodating the requirement of modern<br />

office facilities. The spaces were planned to<br />

accommodate the extensive requirements that<br />

included offices, meeting rooms, a training hall and<br />

a courtyard space in addition to other associated<br />

services like basement parking, roof top dining<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

and kitchen and so on. However, the building mass was organized to refrain from<br />

making the building look massive.<br />

The material usages in the building have its influences from Nepalese architectural<br />

style. To enhance the vernacular character in the building, fair faced brick façade and<br />

the wooden members have been extensively used. Some walls are clad with stone<br />

to break the monotony of fair faced brick. These stone clad walls are adorned with<br />

wooden carved windows, which are again the decorative feature concealing the<br />

aluminum window sections behind. Sloped roof and skirt roofs are other feature to<br />

complement the Nepalese architectural style.<br />

The courtyard space is paved with flagstone and features a dhugge dhara. The<br />

courtyard is surrounded by walkways decorated with carved wooden posts and<br />

spacesnepal.com 46<br />

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HIMALAYAN ARCHITECTURE TRAILS<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

FINAL SITE PLAN<br />

Main Entry<br />

Main Gate<br />

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-<br />

S<br />

ARCHITECTURE<br />

wooden battens. This walkway acts as the prime<br />

connection between the main office building and<br />

a training hall.<br />

The landscape includes the terraced garden at<br />

the south end of the site. The terrace garden is an<br />

adaptation of terrace farming which is a common<br />

feature in the hilly regions of Nepal. The open area<br />

in front portion of the site is comparatively smaller<br />

as the building is located towards the front (north)<br />

of the site to enable the users to have a view of<br />

Chundevi at South end.<br />

The building covers approximately 19,500 square<br />

feet of built area. The building features environment<br />

friendly features like rainwater harvesting, cavity<br />

walls with insulation and double glazed exterior<br />

windows for thermal comfort inside the building<br />

in addition to the insulated roofs with false ceiling.<br />

The project also features the use of pressure<br />

system for water distribution and filtration plant for<br />

water treatment. There is a full load generator back<br />

up in the building. The construction of the building<br />

was started in <strong>Nov</strong>ember 2009 and completed in<br />

June <strong>2011</strong>.(an addition to the article submitted to<br />

SPACES on 9th August)<br />

BED ROOM<br />

(3578 x 4350)<br />

NCP<br />

One layer gypsum<br />

board with 25 mm<br />

styrofoam insulation<br />

+150<br />

flower<br />

bed<br />

-450<br />

+ 150<br />

ADDITIONAL<br />

OFFICE (5045 x 2840)<br />

TIMBER<br />

SH<br />

L. TOIL. Elec.<br />

HOM. TILE Duct<br />

G. TOIL.<br />

HOM. TILE<br />

A/12<br />

SH<br />

Up<br />

Dn<br />

FOR EXPANSION<br />

JOINT REFER<br />

DWG NO.<br />

BOARD MEETING<br />

(5037 x 8120)<br />

Up<br />

CARPET OVER NCP<br />

EXTRA OFFICE<br />

ROOM (4074 x3025)<br />

CARPET OVER NCP<br />

GENTS<br />

TOILET<br />

HOM. TILE<br />

LADIES<br />

TOILET<br />

HOM. TILE<br />

Future<br />

Extension<br />

Room TELIA TILE<br />

(4657 x 5649)<br />

NCP<br />

± 000<br />

EURO GUARD<br />

fOR<br />

DRINKING<br />

WATER<br />

PANTRY<br />

(3022x 2584)<br />

HOMOGENOUS TILE<br />

Up<br />

Up<br />

S. STAFF<br />

(3070 x 4308)<br />

HOMOGENOUS TILE<br />

KIT/DIN<br />

(3570 x 4350)<br />

HOM. TILE<br />

EURO GUARD<br />

fOR<br />

DRINKING<br />

WATER<br />

± 000<br />

brick<br />

wall<br />

G Store<br />

WAITING<br />

(6050 x 5320)<br />

TIMBER/MARBLE<br />

-200<br />

40mmØ ms<br />

pipe<br />

-1950<br />

Main Entry<br />

± 000<br />

RECEPTION<br />

(4450x 3470)<br />

Stone cladding<br />

TRAINING HALL<br />

(14040 x 7590)<br />

CARPET OVER NCP<br />

450<br />

HOM. TILE<br />

TELIA TILE<br />

MARBLE<br />

Dn<br />

Ramp<br />

ADMIN. STAFF<br />

(4540x 3335)<br />

TIMBER<br />

ADMIN. CHIEF<br />

( 4695 x 3195 )<br />

TIMBER<br />

Up<br />

240 X 255<br />

COLUMN<br />

PREP./STORE ROOM<br />

(4570 x 2334)<br />

CARPET OVER NCP<br />

PLANS<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY FEATURES<br />

USED IN THE BUILDING<br />

The building uses environmental friendly features like<br />

cavity wall with insulation, insulated roofs and rainwater<br />

harvesting. The thermal comfort inside the building was<br />

achieved by using features like external cavity wall with<br />

insulation and double glazed exterior windows. Two layers<br />

of 120mm brick wall with 80mm cavity gap forms the<br />

exterior skin of the building. The cavity gap incorporates<br />

50mm thick ‘Extruded Polystyrene Thermal Insulated<br />

Board’ (Styrofoam Board) for additional thermal comfort.<br />

To increase the efficiency of insulated cavity walls, the<br />

openings on walls which include the exterior doors and<br />

windows have double glazed glass panels. These features<br />

were introduced to keep the building warm during winters<br />

and cool during summers without having to use any<br />

energy source for it. Likewise the ceilings in the rooms that<br />

have open terrace above are also insulated.<br />

The building also uses the rain water harvesting. The<br />

rainwater is collected in two HDPE tanks of 5000 Litre<br />

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ARCHITECTURE<br />

capacity each. This rainwater is used for the<br />

gardening purpose as the project features an<br />

extensive garden and landscaped areas.<br />

The construction works was carried out by<br />

Himalayan Builders and Engineers Pvt. Ltd.<br />

(HBE)<br />

The project team includes the following key<br />

personnel.<br />

Mr. Fred Langworthy<br />

Project Coordinator, NSI<br />

Mr. Bibhuti Raj Pradhan<br />

Project Architect, JSA<br />

Mr. Prabin Bajracharya<br />

Project Engineer, JSA<br />

Ms. Ramita Tamrakar<br />

Asst. Architect, JSA<br />

Mr. Jagat Khanal<br />

Contractor Representative, HBE •<br />

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ACCESSORIES<br />

The Rhythm of<br />

The Rhythm of<br />

WOOD…<br />

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ACCESSORIES<br />

WOOD…<br />

Text : Ar. Sushmita Ranjit<br />

Beauty lies in simplicity they say. But to what extent<br />

and how is always a matter of concern. What would<br />

you call if simple furniture is adorned with meticulous<br />

carvings that affect our eyes mind and body? Well<br />

of course you would still say it is beautiful. The art of<br />

making things simple yet beautiful by only highlighting<br />

the necessary is indeed a challenging job.<br />

Playing with the rhythm of wood, the managing<br />

director of CRAFTMAN Mr. Ronesh Das Shrestha<br />

delves into the business of furniture and wooden<br />

accessories with the background of interior<br />

knowledge which lasts more than three decades. Few<br />

eminent interior projects accomplished are Hotel<br />

Manasalu, Hotel Radission and Potala Lounge bar,<br />

Ealing Broadway, England.<br />

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ACCESSORIES<br />

The wood craft ranges from bed, sofa, couch, TV board,<br />

coffee table, corner table, mirror table, cupboards, dining<br />

table, decorative ceiling light fixtures, wall hung artworks<br />

and many more, all as per your room size and design,<br />

which is also called as the custom design furnishing work.<br />

With this sort of work range, CRAFTMAN still does not<br />

own its showroom. The MD believes that the vision of the<br />

company will be best practiced only when the mission is<br />

satisfactory and well appreciated. He further elaborates<br />

that even though he started with a single design unit<br />

His vision is to serve his clients with best possible<br />

detailing in furniture. This adds a typical class to<br />

whatever he makes out of a well seasoned shesham<br />

wood. His workshop at Sitapaila, Kathmandu has<br />

in-house carpenters, skilled Newari craftmen from<br />

Kritipur, and other supporting staff to manage the day<br />

to day activities. He also has the team that works on<br />

site with architects and engineers.<br />

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ACCESSORIES<br />

of furniture, he is now setting a trend of doing the<br />

complete interior work for his desired clients. He adds,<br />

that the work no matter what should start from a ‘part’<br />

leading it to a ‘whole’. The wholesome satisfaction is<br />

achieved once there is good coordination in work and<br />

activities.<br />

Mostly the clients that CRAFTMAN has are all appointed<br />

clients rather than the walk in client. Therefore the work<br />

is more specific, value based and time consuming as<br />

per the heavy detail carvings in the furniture. This work<br />

nature preferably demands no showroom facility for<br />

display, which is indeed a challenging nature of work<br />

where marketing and exposure to the larger group of<br />

customer is vital for business growth. However, MD<br />

believes in quality of work rather than the quantity<br />

which is indeed a genuine philosophy for better<br />

business than more business. •<br />

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INFOCUS<br />

Design<br />

Excellence<br />

Text : Ar. Sushmita Ranjit<br />

Mr. Trilokesh SJB Rana, an accomplished individual in the field of furniture<br />

design. Beginning from his school days where he won the ‘Best Craftsman’<br />

award in 1992, Mr Rana has since gathered several awards including<br />

winner at the woodworking show at Olney Central College in 1997, the<br />

First National Bank Southeast Award in Fine Arts Festival of Rockingham<br />

County in 1999, and also bagging first place at the American Society of<br />

Furniture Designers, David Kline Memorial Scholarship 200<strong>3.</strong> He has in<br />

his career so far worked with companies like Contract Chair England,<br />

Christian Liagire England, Castlebrook Funriture & Design Ireland, Model<br />

Shop Assistant USA, Office Suites Inc Illinois USA to name a few. He is now<br />

based here in Nepal.<br />

Mr. Rana says he has a strong passion for exploring art, craft and conservation,<br />

and would like to bring in a new dimension to his work environment where<br />

both design and skill are better comprehended. He says “As a designer,<br />

utilization of the most technologically advanced materials and processes is<br />

a key to expanding the horizons of design and further establishing a more<br />

personalized and functional existence with the material world.” In his working<br />

style, he describes himself as a ‘hands on’ person who likes to understand<br />

things from seeing and touching, rather than reading about it. He is a believer<br />

in the practical learning process and design utility and says, “I define my<br />

work as a reaction to our ever-changing world. Like the world, my ideas and<br />

concepts are in a state of constant metamorphosis. I view design as the art of<br />

reducing stress and bringing enjoyment to the user’s experience of an object.”<br />

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Mr. Rana completed his high school from St. Paul’s<br />

School, Darjeeling, India, and then went on to study<br />

woodworking in Olney Central College, Illinois, USA –<br />

which he completed in 1998. In 1999 he enrolled in a<br />

course for Associate in Applied Science in Fine & Creative<br />

Woodworking at Rockingham College, NC, USA. On<br />

completing this course, he felt it was not comprehensive<br />

enough for his needs, so he went on to acquire a bachelor<br />

degree in fine arts in the field of Interior/ Furniture Design<br />

from Kendall College of Art and Design, Grand Rapids, MI,<br />

USA in 200<strong>3.</strong><br />

Though satisfied with his education in the field so far, he<br />

says he is still learning in his field of design, where skill,<br />

according to him, takes a life time for an artist to improve<br />

on. He remarks, with a smile, that a lifetime of learning<br />

would probably still not be enough!<br />

He feels that the art that we have inherited from our<br />

predecessors in the field of woodwork and architecture<br />

here in Nepal are an extraordinary quality that is found<br />

nowhere else on earth. Woodcraft and architecture are<br />

highly developed here, he says, and that we should be<br />

proud of it and preserve it. He takes inspiration from<br />

this tradition of craftsmanship and says that mentorship<br />

learning would be good, but better if done under<br />

professional teachers. Asked about his inspiration in the<br />

world of western art, he gives credit to people like Henry<br />

Spencer Moore (an English sculptor and artist best known<br />

for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which<br />

are located around the world as public works of art),<br />

Charles and Ray Eames (American designers who worked<br />

in and made major contributions to modern architecture,<br />

furniture and who also worked in the fields of industrial and<br />

graphic design, fine art and film).<br />

Mr. Rana likes to works with a theme, and gets inspired<br />

with a story or a piece of history. He says that every<br />

creation is the outcome of daily interactions with the world<br />

around us and with our ingenuity, we should learn to be<br />

aware of the obvious things that surround us, and can get<br />

inspired with endless ideas from experience in every<br />

moment of interaction. As a furniture designer, he not only<br />

fills in spaces, but interacts with volume and objects. He<br />

defines these objects as “the material things surrounding<br />

us that evoke emotions, memories, and mood.” He<br />

elaborates further to say that individuals interacts with an<br />

object in their own unique way and that subconsciously<br />

or consciously, an object’s function and aesthetic value<br />

impacts our cultures and individual identities. “In a way,<br />

objects themselves take on individual identities as one<br />

views and interacts with the entity”, he says.<br />

Mr. Rana has a long term vision for the establishment of<br />

an international non-government organization (INGO)<br />

to work for conservation of art, architecture and various<br />

INFOCUS<br />

artisan skills, so that it can be adopted and appreciated by<br />

generations in the future.<br />

He has had a lot of opportunities to stay abroad and work with<br />

reputed companies and high end clientele, but he says he<br />

sees more potential for his work in Nepal than elsewhere in<br />

the world, and so is here to stay. One hopes that this view of<br />

working with and promoting one’s native art and architecture<br />

will lead contemporary arts and design to much better heights.<br />

From designers sketch book<br />

Birth of KOSI TABLE (Winning furniture piece at a free<br />

competition organized by - American Society of Furniture<br />

Designers- David Kline Memorial Scholarship 2003)<br />

Inspiration:<br />

The early Japanese bridges of Shintoism influenced his design<br />

for a Kosi Table. The name ‘Kosi’ itself is coined from the name<br />

of the Kosi river in Nepal.<br />

Design Concept:<br />

The design of the Kosi table works visually from all angles of<br />

view demonstrating proficient design ability, complex forms,<br />

and excellent joinery. The two supportive arches and elegant<br />

compound curves create a pleasant rhythm in structural<br />

organization and has an airy spatial definition. Its simplicity has<br />

a mass appeal, and could easily be redesigned for the readyto–assemble<br />

market.<br />

Although appearing light and fragile, the Kosi table has an<br />

inherently strong structure as the weight is evenly distributed<br />

on the arch, giving structural solidity. The walnut and maple<br />

spline effect is distinctive to the piece, providing a pleasing<br />

symmetry. Kosi is as pleasing to our senses as a sculpture.<br />

The wonderful interplay of horizontal rectilinear and vertical<br />

curvilinear elements successfully combines the elements of<br />

form, function and aesthetic quality producing<br />

visual harmony. •<br />

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ART<br />

Nepali Art<br />

has ugly faces - too<br />

Text : Madan Chitrakar<br />

In the past, endowed with vast medieval wealth - Nepali<br />

Art had many reasons to be proud and to be admired.<br />

For centuries, the traditions of Painting and Sculpture<br />

in particular, have remained so remarkable it could<br />

narrate innumerable stories of diverse imaginations,<br />

styles and beliefs in its expressions. The achievements<br />

also provided reasons to wonder how in spite of the<br />

harsh geographical adversity and the days of isolation<br />

then the ancestors managed and were able to create<br />

cultural marvel. Indeed amazing it may seem today, it<br />

underscored a singular fact – honesty, dedication and<br />

ingenuity of Nepali artists then!<br />

But these are the things of the past. But today in view<br />

with the emerging not so pleasant developing culture<br />

amongst our artists brethren, a question troubling us<br />

today is whether we are carrying this legacy with equal<br />

honesty and dignity? Not really. It seems it is really a<br />

high time one should have the guts to expose and let<br />

the people know what has always been superseded by<br />

the high noise of fallacies.<br />

To begin with let’s fast forward the beginning of<br />

modern era in Nepali society and see whether we<br />

were able to stay in tune with the call of the time in the<br />

recent past. In the genre of Painting, for sure, Nepal<br />

did not remain far behind when modern thoughts and<br />

modes of expressions when it just began to appear<br />

in the British-India. Two Nepali art students (Tej B.<br />

Chitrakar and C.M.Maskey) already for the first time in<br />

Nepali history had graduated from the British modeled<br />

art schools in colonial India as early as mid twenties<br />

of last century– thus ushering a new era of modernity<br />

in ‘Nepali Art’. It proved to be the earliest but a sturdy<br />

foundation for more modern and liberal expressions to<br />

come later.<br />

And then it leads us straight to the early sixties<br />

when Nepali painters began to transform from the<br />

recognizable forms to the modern expressions. It<br />

was during these historic times, masters of modern<br />

art in India like Raza, Husain, Ara and other avantegarde<br />

painters were ruling the crest of art waves in<br />

independent India and thanks to the liberal grants<br />

of Govt. of India then, Nepali artists could learn and<br />

express beyond the known norms and break the<br />

established practices at such an early stage. And<br />

add to it the knowledge of graphic communications –<br />

absolutely a new genre in Nepali context but already<br />

well developed in India was introduced in Nepali art<br />

and social fabric. By all means, these early efforts did<br />

remain highly commendable and by every reason,<br />

were path breaking exercises.<br />

Almost simultaneously, as if to add more feathers to<br />

these early feats, it was followed by some meaningful<br />

events like establishment of a first ever establishment<br />

of Nepal Association of Fine Arts (NAFA). Established<br />

as an independent state entity, NAFA honestly speaking,<br />

came into being as a result of the personal interest and<br />

initiative of the then crown prince late Birendra himself.<br />

It was meant to function as a state agency to look after<br />

every aspect - to develop, promote and nurture the<br />

artistic expressions of every kind and the people. As it<br />

was meant to promote and preserve all genres of art<br />

in existence, it proved a timely- morale booster. As a<br />

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ART<br />

result, waves after waves of younger generation of artists<br />

began to practice and get attracted to forms either with<br />

academic undertones or with unconventional forms with<br />

modern ideas. It all sounded impressive and seemed<br />

doing all with honesty: and it seemed Nepali Art was then<br />

really poised for a great leap and hoped optimistically it<br />

would soon take on the international arena.<br />

And as intended, for good reasons changes were<br />

really taking place. Nepali society in general and the<br />

intelligentsia in particular began to witness a vast sea<br />

change in people’s attitude and perception towards<br />

art. Common people began to find they are no more<br />

bewildered and perplexed looking at ‘modern’ works in<br />

display. As if to recognize or reward these honest efforts<br />

of Nepali Artists then, exactly during this early period<br />

one of the member artists from the SKIB, Batsa Gopal<br />

Vaidya managed to win the coveted Gold in the Asian<br />

Art Biennale held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It all seemed<br />

surreal then that Nepali Art was taking such fast strides<br />

within a very short time. Moreover, an establishment of a<br />

permanent gallery – Birendra Art Gallery in the premises<br />

of NAFA, during this early period indeed offered a great<br />

hope to many that at long last there is going to be a place<br />

which would truly chronicle and narrate the growth and<br />

history of Nepali Art!<br />

Symptoms of dark sides<br />

But unfortunately, as the law of nature has it not always<br />

everything would go as intended. Darker sides always<br />

follow. So not long after, signs of ugly faces began to<br />

emerge in Nepali Art as early as seventies or even<br />

earlier. Firstly, the liberal thoughts offered by the modern<br />

expressions in painting and sculpture were interpreted by<br />

many opportunists as short circuit to name and fame. As<br />

a result, not soon after, Nepali Art began to witness many<br />

charlatans masquerading as avant-garde painters and<br />

many mediocre works began to appear as ‘modern art’ in<br />

Nepali Art scene. And secondly, as the creation of NAFA<br />

– the Nepal Association of Fine Arts, offered prestigious<br />

jobs like Member Secretary as the Executive Official and<br />

the posts of ‘Academicians’ representing Fine Arts in the<br />

then Royal Nepal Academy (RNA), never-ending powerstruggles<br />

began to take place unabated amongst a set<br />

of power-hungry artists. To these select few, the ‘posts’<br />

remained the matter of paramount importance rather<br />

than search for creative explorations. To them, the need<br />

for self-respect and dignity soon vanished. Sycophancy<br />

and lust for coveted jobs in NAFA and RNA remained the<br />

catch word - so unbecoming of a true artist! Objectively<br />

speaking, beginning with the earliest appointment of<br />

any artist as a member of ‘Academy’ to all the Member-<br />

Secretaries of the then NAFA, without any exception, have<br />

remained the end result of this perverted attitude and the<br />

phenomena of sycophancy. Apparently, to the incumbents<br />

it always seemed the amount of the allocated budget<br />

remained their primary concern. The poor state of Nepali<br />

Art remains strong testament to all the inefficiencies and<br />

the open testimony of the inept performances. Beginning<br />

with the appointment of Lain Singh Bangdel in 1962 circa<br />

(and incidentally, his entire tenure in various capacities in<br />

the then Royal Nepal Academy coincided with the advent<br />

and the demise of much reviled Panchayat rule in Nepal)<br />

to the latest activities of present incarnation of NAFA which<br />

continues to carry the same legacy.<br />

An Eye Opener<br />

A stark example of the complete wastage of time and<br />

money thus spent in the past is made when a simple<br />

request made by a foreign art-enthusiast to advise him on<br />

a book on ‘contemporary Nepali Art’ – preferably written<br />

in English. It is a pity that no such material ever existed or<br />

even attempted. For sure, a common curiosity of a foreigner<br />

unintentionally ridiculed the concerned institutions and<br />

the entire intelligentsia how distressfully unprepared and<br />

intellectually shallow the state of Nepali Art and the artwriting<br />

is in. It made a shameful example of intellectual<br />

poverty of those artists who always sought power in the<br />

name of art: and it makes one more angrier and sick of<br />

the fact that as stated earlier ‘Fine Arts’ always remained<br />

included as a genre of equal concern in the Charters of the<br />

then Royal Nepal Academy since its very inception in 1962.<br />

The task should have been commenced by the Academy as<br />

an ongoing project a long time back!<br />

So then where did the fault lie? Always appointed on<br />

the strength of sycophancy, to none of the consecutive<br />

incumbents throughout, ever occurred to them a need to<br />

engage in academic exercises. So no wonder that those<br />

six decades of state budget and endemic perks went down<br />

the drains and resulted in a blank zero. In comparison, the<br />

efforts and achievements made by Bangladesh – a country<br />

of similar size but with a larger population to feed, put us<br />

in great shame. An independent entity only since 1971,<br />

Bangladesh – today hosts a large international art event<br />

every two years since 1979 - leave aside the volumes of art<br />

publications every year!<br />

The Art infrastructures<br />

Now let’s see the state of infrastructures of the Nepali Art, we<br />

have today. It is indeed a matter of shame that to this very<br />

moment Nepal – a sovereign country and we take so much<br />

pride of our rich with cultural heritage, do not have a venue<br />

we can describe as a modern art gallery- with amenities<br />

of international standard. The incumbents of the NAFA or<br />

the then Royal Nepal Academy or the concerned ‘Member’<br />

throughout this long period had never thought of renovating<br />

the existing antiquated physical conditions of the so called<br />

exhibition halls in the premises of Bal-mandir. Thoughts of<br />

creating a new ultra-modern ‘Art-Complex’ apparently not<br />

only remained a far away dream but it never occurred to<br />

them.<br />

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Thanks to the initiatives of late king Birendra that a<br />

permanent ‘Gallery’ was mercifully created then. Birendra<br />

Art Gallery- a place envisioned to be a central repository of<br />

all historic and modern works of meaningful consequences<br />

was provided with adequate budget to make purchases<br />

of monumental works every year. However without any<br />

prejudice, it makes one really sad to note that what really<br />

happened to this institution with such noble objectives is a<br />

story of despicable acts. On many occasions the incumbent<br />

members of the Academy, did succeed in transforming the<br />

provision into a virtual cash cow to purchase own or the<br />

works of the cronies with arbitrary price tags. A unique<br />

example is set- it is really sad to note, by Uttam Nepali while<br />

he was in the chair. He managed to compile as many as<br />

seventeen of his own works in this prestigious place and<br />

pocket the funds into the pocket. Similarly, quite a few of<br />

his cronies each has minimum ten to fifteen works sold to<br />

NAFA as historic pieces while many many works of historic<br />

consequence remain grossly ignored and dismissed.<br />

Nothing can be more disgusting show of utter disregard for<br />

the declared objectives of the Gallery. Today if one chooses<br />

to make a surprise visit to the ‘Gallery’- it would not be<br />

really far from the descriptions made here. One would findleave<br />

aside a system of proper display and the supporting<br />

literature, it would leave an art lover literally cry at the sight<br />

of gross negligence and mismanagement. One has to see to<br />

believe the state of disorder and dilapidation in the creaky<br />

dust ridden ‘Gallery’!<br />

The other visible casualty of the recent times is the<br />

increasing degeneration of innovation, honesty and the<br />

sense of dignity in Nepali Art. True that advent of modern<br />

forms has brought a visible change in the perception of<br />

Nepali art. But it is also understood by many imposters as<br />

an easy refuge to make a quick name – or a convenient<br />

camouflage to brand oneself as a ‘contemporary or modern<br />

artist’. People from different walks of life as diverse as<br />

physical fitness trainers to men least familiar with even the<br />

basic rudimentary knowledge about art began to emerge<br />

as artists or art writers. Most of them continue to make<br />

‘Shows’ at every interval with mediocre works calling<br />

it modern or ‘abstract’. Such flagrant abuse of modern<br />

thoughts only helps create misunderstanding about essence<br />

of art in the minds of the people.<br />

Recent dramas and antics<br />

Yet another ugly phenomenon seen these days is the rise<br />

of antics, hypocrisy and the use of gimmicks in the name<br />

of art-primarily to draw attention of the power centers and<br />

the public. A glaring example is made in the recent past<br />

when someone known for gimmicks, created funny antics<br />

by dropping bundles and bundles of cloth down the balcony<br />

of Bhimsen tower (Dharahara) for no good reasons. With<br />

meaningless random scribbles painted over it, bundles<br />

of cloth rolled down the balcony and it was described as<br />

an ‘art’. What a shameless way of fooling simple Nepali<br />

people. Thanks to the simplicity and ignorance of Nepali<br />

people, they had to swallow it as if it is a real work of art. It<br />

was by all means an outright bluff of a highest order and<br />

a ridiculous stunt. Can anyone explain to this date what<br />

purpose did this senseless and meaningless act served to<br />

the cause of art- except to make noise? The traders who<br />

may have donated the cloth bundles should know it better.<br />

Rise of Opportunism, sycophancy and Greed<br />

In 2006 circa, the country witnessed an epochal upheaval<br />

politically: suddenly the country got transformed into a<br />

republic. Expectations were raised high and everyone<br />

remained euphoric that bad days are over for good. So did<br />

the art and the art fraternity. But the first thing to happen<br />

in the art fraternity was to witness a set of super-jealous<br />

artists seeking to offer themselves as the art-wings or the<br />

art-cadres of the chosen political parties. The only reasons<br />

behind doing so were the greed, to gain close access to<br />

the power centers and then avail themselves of the rewards<br />

for doing so. Primarily driven by greed and partly to<br />

compensate their own academic short comings needed<br />

to acquire prestigious posts- such acts so unbecoming of<br />

true artists, remained the general pattern of their ‘Lalit-kala<br />

Abhiyan’ or the campaign for Art. So unfortunately after<br />

2006, the state of chaos and bluff in Art for sure, nosedived<br />

from bad to worst. In short, it was as if a kind of vicious<br />

viral disease was spread amongst the artists. No wonder<br />

that today each major political party has bunch of artists<br />

serving as sister -organizations in art– in par with labor or<br />

peasants’ groups.<br />

The coming of ‘Nepal Academy of Fine Arts’ in place of<br />

earlier Nepal Association of Fine Art in April, 2010 –now<br />

independent with more clout and hefty budget is the most<br />

visible and glaring example of a wrong decision made in<br />

complicity with such vice groups as stated above. By the<br />

term ‘Academy’, one understands it is a place where a<br />

group of wise and learned scholars from respective genres<br />

or fields sit together to steer and provide the leadership on<br />

the strength of their knowledge and past experiences. In<br />

a normal circumstance, the state decision makers always<br />

make a serious thinking on choosing the very right people<br />

to man such an august institution – never on the strength<br />

of continuous lobbying and caving in to such petty groups.<br />

Unfortunately, it is really a matter of shame that the present<br />

‘Art Academy’ remains an out right end-result of such<br />

constant pestering and lobbying made by one of those<br />

vice-groups seen in the Nepali Art today. The present<br />

Academy is led by and all the Office holders have all<br />

remained the cadres of similar groups. The result is open<br />

and for everybody to see. It is a motley crowd of people<br />

from extreme opportunists, monarchists to just anarchists<br />

or with disparate back grounds. Most of the ‘Academicians’<br />

are not only members of sister organizations, about half<br />

of them are also still enrolled as regular students in TU to<br />

this very moment. And paradoxically, some members have<br />

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never seen a face of an art institution in their lives. It is not<br />

that one should have qualms on being a political cadre<br />

but the primary issue is one should have proven ability<br />

to accomplish the noble academic tasks as enshrined<br />

in the given statute. Imagine a scenario if people<br />

doing Bachelors or Masters in Science are appointed<br />

the honorable members of an academy of science or<br />

technology? This is what precisely happened in Nepali art<br />

today and thanks are entirely due the culture of extreme<br />

political meddling and the desire of the leaders to reward<br />

their henchmen.<br />

Now it is more than one and half years, the ‘Academicians’<br />

have been appointed and since then enjoying from the<br />

state funds - the hard earned tax-money paid by the<br />

poor Nepali people. So it is also time to expect some<br />

‘academic’ works in return. But the returns are hard<br />

to find. Agreed that the period is too short to make<br />

tangible long term works but it is too long enough to<br />

at least chart out an outline of future course of actions<br />

to come. The accomplishments made so far it seems<br />

limited to purchase glossy limousines, make elaborate<br />

refurbishment of office cabins : and to exhaust the given<br />

state given budget and wait for another budget to come.<br />

And a defensive argument may come that a ’National Art<br />

Exhibition’ has been organized. But it may well be noted<br />

that it remains a poor continuation of an old ritual initiated by<br />

late king Birendra some forty five years ago with a meager<br />

budget. What the people expect from an ‘Academy’ is<br />

academic works. No less!<br />

Forget ‘academic‘ research works, instead a recent<br />

news coming out from the ‘Academy’ in public says<br />

‘Academicians’ are now at each other’s throat over the issue<br />

of commission spoils coming out of the new car purchasesamounting<br />

millions. On 16 th this July, with a liberal display of<br />

‘Khukri’ and followed by ransacking of office premises, the<br />

so-called ‘academy’ unveiled its true face before the world<br />

making the entire art-fraternity of Nepal’s head bow low.<br />

For these acts of shame, the ‘Academicians’ are not to be<br />

blamed for what had happened -because they are known for<br />

that. The blame and fault entirely lies in the poor judgment of<br />

the members of the Selection Committee albeit they remain<br />

of questionable integrity and the political decision maker<br />

who wanted to reward his henchmen above the principle of<br />

right men in right place.<br />

Unfortunately in short, the present constitution of present<br />

set –up would sure to go down in the annals of Nepali Art<br />

history not only as an absolute mockery of meritocracy but<br />

also as an intentional affront to the people who had helped<br />

shape a modern face of Nepali Art. •<br />

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