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Deckle Edge Media_Maluti_Issue 1 Winter 2017

Community magazine: From the hearts and homes in the Eastern Free State

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What does your Crop say?<br />

<strong>Winter</strong><br />

Gardening<br />

By DAN TRÜMPELMANN • 073 724 3705<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> time has arrived and frosty mornings will be a<br />

sight for the next few months.<br />

For the avid winter gardener it really is a wonderful<br />

time to be out and about in your garden. With the<br />

cooler weather it is more comfortable to be in the<br />

garden without the intense heat of summer.<br />

Mulch your garden beds<br />

Mulching your garden beds is essential for a healthy garden. It<br />

provides insulation from heat and cold temperatures. Mulching<br />

with organic matter such as bark chips, compost, leaves or nut<br />

shells helps to enrich the soil and improves the structure of the<br />

soil, which enhances water holding capacity when the soil breaks<br />

down.<br />

Apply mulch generously, but not too thick. About 5cm would<br />

suffice. Be sure not to have mulch right up against the stem of your<br />

plants, as this may cause rot and invite pests and diseases.<br />

Protect your tender plants<br />

Now is the time to protect your tender plants with a material called<br />

frost cloth. It protects against temperatures of about -2° Celsius, so<br />

it is recommended to double it up.<br />

You can also use hessian to keep your plants protected. Make sure<br />

though that the material is lifted off your plants.<br />

Water tanks<br />

With the severe drought we recently experienced, it might be an<br />

excellent idea to install a water tank or a system that uses grey<br />

water to ensure your garden has sufficient water for the growing<br />

season.<br />

Move deciduous shrubs<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> is the perfect time to transplant deciduous shrubs as this<br />

reduces transplant shock.<br />

When moving your shrubs, be sure to prepare the new hole in<br />

advance. Add an extra 30 to 60cm to the estimated spread of roots.<br />

Add a generous amount of compost and bone meal into the hole.<br />

Use the old soil-mark on the stem as a guide as to how deep to<br />

replant. Firm the soil around the shrub to eliminate any air pockets.<br />

Give it a good watering and add mulch. In spring feed your shrub<br />

with a general fertilizer.<br />

Move roses<br />

For best results, winter is an ideal time to move rose bushes. It is<br />

best when they are dormant as they will suffer less from transplant<br />

shock and settle better. Be sure to keep them well watered until<br />

they have taken root.<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> is also a good time to plant new rose bushes. It will give<br />

them a head start without having to deal with the extreme heat of<br />

summer.<br />

Plan a vegetable garden<br />

Not only will a vegetable garden save you money, but you will also<br />

get great satisfaction when you finally harvest your own homegrown<br />

fresh vegetables.<br />

Use winter time to start planning where you would like to have<br />

your vegetable garden, as well as what you would like to grow. If<br />

you don’t have enough space for a vegetable garden, then why not<br />

try growing some in containers?<br />

There is just something remarkable about going out your back door<br />

and picking fresh veggies!<br />

<strong>Maluti</strong> Berg & Dal • <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2017</strong> • 14<br />

Add colour to your garden<br />

We are so lucky with the range of colourful winter annuals<br />

that are available for our cold winters.<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> needn’t be dull and depressing. Just by planting up<br />

a pot or hanging a basket or two can bring a lot of joy and<br />

colour. Why not try planting a border of pansies or planting<br />

some Iceland poppies to fill a gap?<br />

Have you tried planting stocks? They are sweetly scented<br />

with a quite addictive fragrance. Stocks are hardy to frost<br />

and enjoy full sun.<br />

Maybe add a splash of ranunculus (the Mache hybrid). With<br />

their large heads and vigorous growth ability they are a<br />

stunner in the garden or in containers.<br />

Got a shady spot? No problem. There are primula malacoides<br />

with their dainty flowers that will soften an area with their<br />

delightful pink, white, lavender or wine red colours. If you<br />

are looking for something more bold, try some primroses.<br />

They are short, compact little plants with bright flowers and<br />

are available in a range of colours.<br />

Remember, winter is a good time to prepare your garden for<br />

a spectacular spring and summer show. With the few warm<br />

hours during our winter days, retreat to your bright garden.<br />

Enjoy your garden this winter.<br />

<strong>Maluti</strong> Berg & Dal • <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2017</strong> • 15

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