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determination of genetic diversity between eggplant and its wild ...

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1994b <strong>and</strong> Karihaloo <strong>and</strong> Gottlieb 1995). The distribution <strong>of</strong> the species in a wide<br />

region in the world <strong>and</strong> the existence <strong>of</strong> different origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>diversity</strong> <strong>and</strong> cultivation<br />

areas makes classification much more complicated (Lester 1997, Daunay et al. 2001,<br />

Lester <strong>and</strong> Daunay 2003, Levin et al. 2006 <strong>and</strong> National Research Council 2006). In<br />

addition to these problems, classification attempts were generally based on these<br />

morphological data which were in fact assisting the confusion about systematics (Mace<br />

et al. 1999b, Daunay et al. 2001, Furini <strong>and</strong> Wunder 2004 <strong>and</strong> Doganlar et al. 2002b).<br />

However, with new technology <strong>and</strong> as a result <strong>of</strong> accumulated molecular knowledge,<br />

genotypic information has started to be integrated into <strong>eggplant</strong> systematics <strong>and</strong><br />

classification attempts (Daunay et al. 2001).<br />

The Solanaceae as a family has also importance in <strong>genetic</strong> studies as well as<br />

great economic importance (Daunay et al. 2001, Frary et al. 2003 <strong>and</strong> WEB_4 2007).<br />

Three <strong>of</strong> the model systems used in plant <strong>genetic</strong>s today: tomato, potato <strong>and</strong> tobacco,<br />

are members <strong>of</strong> the Solanaceae family. Two <strong>of</strong> these crops, tomato <strong>and</strong> potato, belong<br />

to genus Solanum (WEB_4 2007). Figure 1.11. shows the phylo<strong>genetic</strong> relationships<br />

among species used in biological studies.<br />

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