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determination of genetic diversity between eggplant and its wild ...

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DNA. The products were prepared for gel electrophoresis by adding 2 µl blue juice to<br />

each sample <strong>and</strong> the gel was 3% agarose 1xTAE. Samples were electrophoresed for at<br />

least 4 hours at 120 mA. For visualizing <strong>of</strong> DNA b<strong>and</strong>s in the gel, ethidium bromide<br />

was used either by adding it directly to the gel or by staining the gel with an ethidium<br />

bromide solution after electrophoresis. At last step, these gels were viewed using the<br />

AlphaImager Gel Documentation System (Alpha Innotech, San Le<strong>and</strong>ro, CA, USA).<br />

2.2.2.2. SSR Protocol<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> gel electrophoresis, primers giving polymorphic b<strong>and</strong>s were<br />

detected. These primer combinations’ forward pairs were extended by adding M13<br />

sequence. M13 sequence was added to the 5’ end <strong>of</strong> the forward primer whereas the<br />

reverse primer remained same as previously designed (Table 2.7.). These newly<br />

designed forward primers <strong>and</strong> separate fluorescent M13 primers were synthesized by<br />

Sigma-Proligo (Sigma-Aldrich Company, LTD Irvine, Ayrshire, UK).<br />

The best PCR conditions <strong>and</strong> the amounts <strong>of</strong> components in the experiments<br />

were determined after several preliminary experiments. PCR reactions were 20 µl total<br />

for each sample <strong>and</strong> were composed <strong>of</strong> 13.15 µl dH2O, 2 µl 10x PCR buffer, 0.4 µl<br />

dNTP, 0.2 µl Taq Polymerase, 0.75 µl <strong>of</strong> each primer (F <strong>and</strong> R primers <strong>and</strong> M13) <strong>and</strong> 2<br />

µl sample DNA. Sample DNA concentrations were adjusted ~10 ng/µl by dilution with<br />

dH2O. The pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the PCR was: 94ºC for 5 min.; 94ºC for 30 s., 56ºC for 45 s., 72ºC<br />

for 45 s. for 27 cycles; 94ºC for 30 s., 53ºC for 45 s., 72ºC for 45 s. for eight cycles;<br />

72ºC for 10 min, hold at 4ºC.<br />

Before loading the samples for analysis in the CEQ 8800 Genetic Analysis<br />

System, PCR products were diluted 1:10 with sample loading solution (SLS). For each<br />

sample, 3 µl PCR products were diluted with 27 µl SLS <strong>and</strong> 0.5 µl size st<strong>and</strong>ard-600.<br />

Suitable with the used size st<strong>and</strong>ard, Frag 4 method in the system was used. The<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the method was: capillary temperature 50ºC, denaturation temperature 90ºC<br />

for 120 sec., injection voltage 2.0kV for 30 sec. <strong>and</strong> with a separation voltage 4.8 kV for<br />

60.0 min. After definition <strong>of</strong> the plate <strong>and</strong> method, system was started to be run.<br />

40

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