issues for consideration at the berlin donor conference ... - ReliefWeb
issues for consideration at the berlin donor conference ... - ReliefWeb
issues for consideration at the berlin donor conference ... - ReliefWeb
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28 THE ROAD AHEAD<br />
Constitutional Loya Jirga. include legal scholars and jurists. Two are women. 131<br />
II-2.) The Interim Administr<strong>at</strong>ion shall establish a<br />
Judicial Commission to rebuild <strong>the</strong> domestic justice<br />
system.<br />
III-C-5.) The Interim Administr<strong>at</strong>ion shall establish<br />
an independent Civil Service Commission.<br />
III-C-6.) The Interim Administr<strong>at</strong>ion shall establish<br />
an independent Human Rights Commission.<br />
IV-1.) A Special Independent Commission <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Convening of <strong>the</strong> Emergency Loya Jirga shall be<br />
established by <strong>the</strong> end of January 2002.<br />
IV-3.) The Special Independent Commission shall<br />
publish and dissemin<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> rules and procedures <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> convening of <strong>the</strong> Emergency Loya Jirga <strong>at</strong> least ten<br />
weeks be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> Emergency Loya Jirga convenes.<br />
Yes. On November 28, 2003 a new Judicial Commission was<br />
inaugur<strong>at</strong>ed. The Commission includes two women. 132<br />
Much time was lost with <strong>the</strong> previous Judicial Commission,<br />
which was dismantled due to <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> it was considered<br />
insufficiently independent. 133<br />
Yes. Afghanistan’s Civil Service Commission was reconstituted by<br />
decree in June 2002. Its first meeting did not take place until<br />
April 29, 2003. The head of <strong>the</strong> Commission is Heyad<strong>at</strong><br />
Amin Arsala. 134<br />
Yes. The Afghanistan Human Rights Commission (AHRC) was<br />
established on June 6, 2002. Dr. Sima Samar was appointed<br />
Yes.<br />
director. 135<br />
No. The rules of procedure were released only one day be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />
Emergency Loya Jirga. This delay meant th<strong>at</strong> organizers and<br />
activists did not have an opportunity to learn and use <strong>the</strong><br />
rules. The first few days of <strong>the</strong> Loya Jirga lacked an agenda<br />
and were considered chaotic. 136<br />
132 “’Much to be Proud of’ in Afghanistan One Year after Bonn Agreement, but World Community Cannot Af<strong>for</strong>d Complacency, Security Council Told,” UN press<br />
release (SC/7599), December 13, 2003, < http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2002/sc7599.doc.htm> (accessed January 12, 2004).<br />
133 “Afghanistan Has Made Remarkable Progress, but Reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion, Continued Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Attention Needed, Security Council Told,” UN press release (SC/7553),<br />
October 30, 2003, < http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2002/sc7553.doc.htm> (accessed January 12, 2004).<br />
134 United N<strong>at</strong>ions Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) press briefing, May 1, 2003,<br />
(accessed December 19, 2003).<br />
135 United N<strong>at</strong>ions Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) press briefing, June 30, 2003,<br />
(accessed December 19, 2003).<br />
136 Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Crisis Group, “The Afghan Transitional Administr<strong>at</strong>ion: Prospects and Perils,” July 30, 2002,<br />
(accessed November 12, 2003).