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B10<br />
HealthCare<br />
/<stro<strong>ng</strong>>Independent</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong>r @independent<strong>ng</strong>r www.independent.<strong>ng</strong> WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2017<br />
INDEPENDENT<br />
Chioma Umeha<br />
+2348023135460<br />
chioma.umeha@<br />
independentnig.com<br />
CHIOMA UMEHA<br />
To reduce the growi<strong>ng</strong><br />
proportion of new HIV<br />
infections amo<strong>ng</strong> children,<br />
Nigerian journalists<br />
have been called to increase<br />
reports which promote issues<br />
borderi<strong>ng</strong> on the Elimination of<br />
Mother to Child Transmission<br />
(eMTCT) of HIV.<br />
Journalists Alliance for the<br />
Prevention of Mother to Child<br />
Transimission of HIV/AIDS<br />
(JAPIN) in Calabar, Cross River<br />
State, made the call recently<br />
duri<strong>ng</strong> a three-day workshop it<br />
organised to assess individual<br />
and collective efforts towards<br />
eMTCT of HIV with emphasis<br />
on communications through the<br />
mass media.<br />
Lamenti<strong>ng</strong> that Nigeria has<br />
the second highest global burden<br />
of HIV/AIDS and also contributes<br />
the largest proportion<br />
of new vertically acquired HIV<br />
infections amo<strong>ng</strong> children, JAP-<br />
IN said stressed media’s role in<br />
halti<strong>ng</strong> the trend.<br />
The meeti<strong>ng</strong> brought together<br />
journalists from various<br />
media organisations across<br />
the country amo<strong>ng</strong> other stakeholders<br />
in HIV industry who<br />
expressed worry over the country’s<br />
poor indices infant HIV<br />
infections.<br />
For instance, Dr. Sunday<br />
Aboje, National Coordinator,<br />
National AIDS/STI Control<br />
Programme, (NASCP) Federal<br />
Ministry of Health, in his presentation,<br />
said that Nigeria is<br />
still home to the highest number<br />
of children livi<strong>ng</strong> with HIV/<br />
AIDS worldwide.<br />
Dr Aboje, who was represented<br />
by Assistant Chief Scientific<br />
Officer of the agency, Taiwo<br />
Olakunle, said “Nigeria has the<br />
second highest burden of HIV<br />
globally with 3.4 million people<br />
estimated to be livi<strong>ng</strong> with HIV;<br />
1.7 million HIV positive women<br />
and 380,000 children less than<br />
15 years.<br />
“Nigeria has the largest number<br />
of paediatric HIV cases in<br />
the world. Nigeria also contributes<br />
the largest proportion of<br />
new vertically acquired HIV<br />
infections amo<strong>ng</strong> children.<br />
“The country has come a lo<strong>ng</strong><br />
way in its effort to control the<br />
Consumption of contaminated<br />
food, unclean water and intake<br />
of overdose drugs has been<br />
identified as the major causes<br />
of various categories of hepatitis<br />
in human body.<br />
Dr. Johnson Ogunmade said<br />
this duri<strong>ng</strong> an annual health<br />
seminar and get-together organised<br />
for Ogun State Ministry<br />
of Health community<br />
health practitioners with the<br />
theme; ‘Reduci<strong>ng</strong> prevalence<br />
of hepatitis disease: Role of<br />
Community Health Practitioners’<br />
held in Abeokuta.<br />
Ogunmade said hepatitis A<br />
Child HIV: JAPIN Seeks More Media<br />
Report To Halt New Infections<br />
Participants at the workshop. Inset: Symbol of solidarityfor People livi<strong>ng</strong> with HIV.<br />
Nigeria has the<br />
largest number of<br />
paediatric HIV cases<br />
in the world. Nigeria<br />
also contributes the<br />
largest proportion<br />
of new vertically<br />
acquired HIV<br />
infections amo<strong>ng</strong><br />
children<br />
Contaminated Food, Drug Abuse<br />
Increase Risk Of Hepatitis - Experts<br />
which was the most commonest<br />
amo<strong>ng</strong> the five categories in<br />
the country was as a result of<br />
drug abuse, unclean environment<br />
and intake of contaminated<br />
food and water, addi<strong>ng</strong><br />
that hepatitis B if not quickly<br />
diagnosed can kill even faster<br />
than HIV/AIDs and can easily<br />
be transmitted through body<br />
fluid.<br />
He said hepatitis C and D<br />
can be transmitted through<br />
unprotected sex and blood<br />
transfusion respectively,<br />
while that of hepatitis E could<br />
be transmitted through water-borne<br />
diseases, sayi<strong>ng</strong> that<br />
symptoms to watch out for all<br />
categories of hepatitis include<br />
fatigue, fever, nossia, vomiti<strong>ng</strong>,<br />
pale, stooli<strong>ng</strong>, abdominal pains<br />
and lost of appartite.<br />
Chargi<strong>ng</strong> participants to<br />
always advise their patients<br />
to imbibed good hygiene life<br />
style, maintain cleaner environment,<br />
avoid the intake of<br />
contaminated food, watchi<strong>ng</strong><br />
of fruits before consumption<br />
and stay away from undercooked<br />
food, Dr Ogunmade<br />
said that hepatitis disease can<br />
HIV/AIDS epidemic, particularly<br />
in PMTCT. Beginni<strong>ng</strong> with<br />
the pioneer 11 PMTCT-provider<br />
tertiary health facilities in<br />
2002, the country now has 7,265<br />
health facilities providi<strong>ng</strong><br />
PMTCT services at all levels<br />
of the health care system.”<br />
Aboje, however, stated that<br />
Nigeria’s target on eliminati<strong>ng</strong><br />
new HIV cases in children<br />
amo<strong>ng</strong> other thi<strong>ng</strong>s for 2018<br />
was to ensure 50 per cent of<br />
HIV-exposed children have access<br />
to HIV prophylaxis treatment<br />
and early infant diagnosis<br />
services.<br />
He also declared that fundi<strong>ng</strong>,<br />
inadequate political commitment,<br />
and fundi<strong>ng</strong> at state<br />
and LGA levels, weak health<br />
infrastructure as well as inadequate<br />
e<strong>ng</strong>agement of the<br />
private health sector as some<br />
challe<strong>ng</strong>es against eliminati<strong>ng</strong><br />
new HIV cases in children.<br />
However, Geoffrey Njoku,<br />
United Nations Children’s Fund<br />
(UNICEF) Communications Expert,<br />
expressed grave concern<br />
on many pregnant positive<br />
women who miss out on Anti-Retroviral<br />
Treatment (ART).<br />
The Communications Expert<br />
urged journalists to create<br />
greater awareness on the role<br />
of comprehensive package of<br />
PMTCT interventions in eliminati<strong>ng</strong><br />
child HIV infections.<br />
The comprehensive package<br />
of PMTCT interventions<br />
includes HIV testi<strong>ng</strong> services<br />
(HTS), care of HIV-exposed infants<br />
comprisi<strong>ng</strong> early infant<br />
diagnosis and linkage to treatment<br />
(EID/T).<br />
Others are family planni<strong>ng</strong><br />
services, antiretroviral (ARV)<br />
and Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis<br />
for mother-infant pairs, cervical<br />
cancer screeni<strong>ng</strong> and use of<br />
lifelo<strong>ng</strong> antiretroviral therapy<br />
(ART) for women.<br />
Respondi<strong>ng</strong>, participants decried<br />
situations where government<br />
officials are unavailable<br />
when specific data is needed<br />
for particular stories, prompti<strong>ng</strong><br />
journalists to go for internet<br />
sourced information and data.<br />
They therefore called on<br />
government to make available<br />
accurate data to aid in the reportage<br />
of issues.<br />
Dr Abiola Davies, HIV/AIDS<br />
Specialist and a senior representative<br />
of UNICEF, who was<br />
also one of the workshop facilitators,<br />
charged journalists to<br />
read wide, get accurate data on<br />
issues of PMTCT/eMTCT and<br />
attend traini<strong>ng</strong> to obtain accurate<br />
information to authenticate<br />
their reports.<br />
Sola Ogundipe, the National<br />
Coordinator of JAPIN and<br />
Health Editor with Va<strong>ng</strong>uard<br />
Newspapers, enjoined journalists<br />
to network with their<br />
peers and take advantages of<br />
the information available on<br />
the internet and the social media<br />
to be informed of trends in<br />
reporti<strong>ng</strong> on issues of PMTCT.<br />
The meeti<strong>ng</strong> was organised<br />
with support from United Nations<br />
Children Fund (UNICEF).<br />
be greatly reduced when people<br />
imbibed the habit of regular<br />
hand washi<strong>ng</strong>.<br />
Speaki<strong>ng</strong> earlier, the Chairman,<br />
National Association of<br />
Community Health Practitioners<br />
of Nigeria (NACHPN)<br />
Ogun State Ministry of Health<br />
Branch, Comrade Afuape Olusola<br />
said the traini<strong>ng</strong> was<br />
aimed at eradicati<strong>ng</strong> hepatitis<br />
in the state, sayi<strong>ng</strong> that to accomplish<br />
it, campaign against<br />
hepatitis must start from the<br />
Community Health workers<br />
who are closer to the rural<br />
dwellers.