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B10<br />

HealthCare<br />

/<stro<strong>ng</strong>>Independent</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong>r @independent<strong>ng</strong>r www.independent.<strong>ng</strong> WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2017<br />

INDEPENDENT<br />

Chioma Umeha<br />

+2348023135460<br />

chioma.umeha@<br />

independentnig.com<br />

CHIOMA UMEHA<br />

To reduce the growi<strong>ng</strong><br />

proportion of new HIV<br />

infections amo<strong>ng</strong> children,<br />

Nigerian journalists<br />

have been called to increase<br />

reports which promote issues<br />

borderi<strong>ng</strong> on the Elimination of<br />

Mother to Child Transmission<br />

(eMTCT) of HIV.<br />

Journalists Alliance for the<br />

Prevention of Mother to Child<br />

Transimission of HIV/AIDS<br />

(JAPIN) in Calabar, Cross River<br />

State, made the call recently<br />

duri<strong>ng</strong> a three-day workshop it<br />

organised to assess individual<br />

and collective efforts towards<br />

eMTCT of HIV with emphasis<br />

on communications through the<br />

mass media.<br />

Lamenti<strong>ng</strong> that Nigeria has<br />

the second highest global burden<br />

of HIV/AIDS and also contributes<br />

the largest proportion<br />

of new vertically acquired HIV<br />

infections amo<strong>ng</strong> children, JAP-<br />

IN said stressed media’s role in<br />

halti<strong>ng</strong> the trend.<br />

The meeti<strong>ng</strong> brought together<br />

journalists from various<br />

media organisations across<br />

the country amo<strong>ng</strong> other stakeholders<br />

in HIV industry who<br />

expressed worry over the country’s<br />

poor indices infant HIV<br />

infections.<br />

For instance, Dr. Sunday<br />

Aboje, National Coordinator,<br />

National AIDS/STI Control<br />

Programme, (NASCP) Federal<br />

Ministry of Health, in his presentation,<br />

said that Nigeria is<br />

still home to the highest number<br />

of children livi<strong>ng</strong> with HIV/<br />

AIDS worldwide.<br />

Dr Aboje, who was represented<br />

by Assistant Chief Scientific<br />

Officer of the agency, Taiwo<br />

Olakunle, said “Nigeria has the<br />

second highest burden of HIV<br />

globally with 3.4 million people<br />

estimated to be livi<strong>ng</strong> with HIV;<br />

1.7 million HIV positive women<br />

and 380,000 children less than<br />

15 years.<br />

“Nigeria has the largest number<br />

of paediatric HIV cases in<br />

the world. Nigeria also contributes<br />

the largest proportion of<br />

new vertically acquired HIV<br />

infections amo<strong>ng</strong> children.<br />

“The country has come a lo<strong>ng</strong><br />

way in its effort to control the<br />

Consumption of contaminated<br />

food, unclean water and intake<br />

of overdose drugs has been<br />

identified as the major causes<br />

of various categories of hepatitis<br />

in human body.<br />

Dr. Johnson Ogunmade said<br />

this duri<strong>ng</strong> an annual health<br />

seminar and get-together organised<br />

for Ogun State Ministry<br />

of Health community<br />

health practitioners with the<br />

theme; ‘Reduci<strong>ng</strong> prevalence<br />

of hepatitis disease: Role of<br />

Community Health Practitioners’<br />

held in Abeokuta.<br />

Ogunmade said hepatitis A<br />

Child HIV: JAPIN Seeks More Media<br />

Report To Halt New Infections<br />

Participants at the workshop. Inset: Symbol of solidarityfor People livi<strong>ng</strong> with HIV.<br />

Nigeria has the<br />

largest number of<br />

paediatric HIV cases<br />

in the world. Nigeria<br />

also contributes the<br />

largest proportion<br />

of new vertically<br />

acquired HIV<br />

infections amo<strong>ng</strong><br />

children<br />

Contaminated Food, Drug Abuse<br />

Increase Risk Of Hepatitis - Experts<br />

which was the most commonest<br />

amo<strong>ng</strong> the five categories in<br />

the country was as a result of<br />

drug abuse, unclean environment<br />

and intake of contaminated<br />

food and water, addi<strong>ng</strong><br />

that hepatitis B if not quickly<br />

diagnosed can kill even faster<br />

than HIV/AIDs and can easily<br />

be transmitted through body<br />

fluid.<br />

He said hepatitis C and D<br />

can be transmitted through<br />

unprotected sex and blood<br />

transfusion respectively,<br />

while that of hepatitis E could<br />

be transmitted through water-borne<br />

diseases, sayi<strong>ng</strong> that<br />

symptoms to watch out for all<br />

categories of hepatitis include<br />

fatigue, fever, nossia, vomiti<strong>ng</strong>,<br />

pale, stooli<strong>ng</strong>, abdominal pains<br />

and lost of appartite.<br />

Chargi<strong>ng</strong> participants to<br />

always advise their patients<br />

to imbibed good hygiene life<br />

style, maintain cleaner environment,<br />

avoid the intake of<br />

contaminated food, watchi<strong>ng</strong><br />

of fruits before consumption<br />

and stay away from undercooked<br />

food, Dr Ogunmade<br />

said that hepatitis disease can<br />

HIV/AIDS epidemic, particularly<br />

in PMTCT. Beginni<strong>ng</strong> with<br />

the pioneer 11 PMTCT-provider<br />

tertiary health facilities in<br />

2002, the country now has 7,265<br />

health facilities providi<strong>ng</strong><br />

PMTCT services at all levels<br />

of the health care system.”<br />

Aboje, however, stated that<br />

Nigeria’s target on eliminati<strong>ng</strong><br />

new HIV cases in children<br />

amo<strong>ng</strong> other thi<strong>ng</strong>s for 2018<br />

was to ensure 50 per cent of<br />

HIV-exposed children have access<br />

to HIV prophylaxis treatment<br />

and early infant diagnosis<br />

services.<br />

He also declared that fundi<strong>ng</strong>,<br />

inadequate political commitment,<br />

and fundi<strong>ng</strong> at state<br />

and LGA levels, weak health<br />

infrastructure as well as inadequate<br />

e<strong>ng</strong>agement of the<br />

private health sector as some<br />

challe<strong>ng</strong>es against eliminati<strong>ng</strong><br />

new HIV cases in children.<br />

However, Geoffrey Njoku,<br />

United Nations Children’s Fund<br />

(UNICEF) Communications Expert,<br />

expressed grave concern<br />

on many pregnant positive<br />

women who miss out on Anti-Retroviral<br />

Treatment (ART).<br />

The Communications Expert<br />

urged journalists to create<br />

greater awareness on the role<br />

of comprehensive package of<br />

PMTCT interventions in eliminati<strong>ng</strong><br />

child HIV infections.<br />

The comprehensive package<br />

of PMTCT interventions<br />

includes HIV testi<strong>ng</strong> services<br />

(HTS), care of HIV-exposed infants<br />

comprisi<strong>ng</strong> early infant<br />

diagnosis and linkage to treatment<br />

(EID/T).<br />

Others are family planni<strong>ng</strong><br />

services, antiretroviral (ARV)<br />

and Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis<br />

for mother-infant pairs, cervical<br />

cancer screeni<strong>ng</strong> and use of<br />

lifelo<strong>ng</strong> antiretroviral therapy<br />

(ART) for women.<br />

Respondi<strong>ng</strong>, participants decried<br />

situations where government<br />

officials are unavailable<br />

when specific data is needed<br />

for particular stories, prompti<strong>ng</strong><br />

journalists to go for internet<br />

sourced information and data.<br />

They therefore called on<br />

government to make available<br />

accurate data to aid in the reportage<br />

of issues.<br />

Dr Abiola Davies, HIV/AIDS<br />

Specialist and a senior representative<br />

of UNICEF, who was<br />

also one of the workshop facilitators,<br />

charged journalists to<br />

read wide, get accurate data on<br />

issues of PMTCT/eMTCT and<br />

attend traini<strong>ng</strong> to obtain accurate<br />

information to authenticate<br />

their reports.<br />

Sola Ogundipe, the National<br />

Coordinator of JAPIN and<br />

Health Editor with Va<strong>ng</strong>uard<br />

Newspapers, enjoined journalists<br />

to network with their<br />

peers and take advantages of<br />

the information available on<br />

the internet and the social media<br />

to be informed of trends in<br />

reporti<strong>ng</strong> on issues of PMTCT.<br />

The meeti<strong>ng</strong> was organised<br />

with support from United Nations<br />

Children Fund (UNICEF).<br />

be greatly reduced when people<br />

imbibed the habit of regular<br />

hand washi<strong>ng</strong>.<br />

Speaki<strong>ng</strong> earlier, the Chairman,<br />

National Association of<br />

Community Health Practitioners<br />

of Nigeria (NACHPN)<br />

Ogun State Ministry of Health<br />

Branch, Comrade Afuape Olusola<br />

said the traini<strong>ng</strong> was<br />

aimed at eradicati<strong>ng</strong> hepatitis<br />

in the state, sayi<strong>ng</strong> that to accomplish<br />

it, campaign against<br />

hepatitis must start from the<br />

Community Health workers<br />

who are closer to the rural<br />

dwellers.

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