Neem Vs Entomophagous Insects

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Is neem ‘a a good combiner’ with entomophages in IPM? Yes ! No ? Yes !!
Quotable Quotes “Neem products and parasitoids are perfect combiners in terms of IPM in rice” - Saxena (1989) “Neem seed kernel water extract is the best product of neem in containing the population of insect pests and in sparing the natural enemies” - Schmutterer (1990) “Neem seed extracts can be combined with natural enemies in the management of insect pests by understanding the biological effects on them” - Raguraman (1993) “Derivatives of neem are unlikely to cause substantial environmental damage and these products appear safer than synthetic neurotoxins” - Stark (2004) “Neem and bioagents are nature’s s twin gifts to mankind for their utility in the IPM” - Opender Koul (2004) “In the new millennium, ‘integrated biological control’ includes natural enemies vis-à-vis other biopesticides synchronizing with ecological and behavioural aspects of insect pests” - Raguraman & Opender Koul (2004)
Page 1: Neem and Entomophages: Impact and S
Page 5 and 6: Parasitoids Egg parasitoids • Tel
Page 7 and 8: Neem & Egg Parasitoids
Page 9 and 10: Behavioural and Physiological Effec
Page 11 and 12: Oviposition Deterrent Effect T. chi
Page 13 and 14: Feeding Deterrent Effect T. chiloni
Page 15 and 16: Sterility & Growth Inhibitory Effec
Page 17 and 18: Neem & Larval Parasitoids
Page 19 and 20: Behavioural and Physiological Effec
Page 21 and 22: Oviposition Deterrent Effect B. heb
Page 23 and 24: Neem & Predatory Insects and Spider
Page 25 and 26: Neem and True bugs 1. Cyrtorhinus l
Page 27 and 28: Neem and Lacewings 1. Chrysopa scel
Page 29 and 30: Neem and Predatory Spiders 1. Cheir
Page 31 and 32: Conclusions For egg parasitoids: -

Neem Vs Entomophagous Insects

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